Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Luke 21:15
For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist.
15. I will give you a mouth ] as in Exo 4:11-12; Jer 1:9; Isa 6:6. God, as Milton says, ‘sendeth forth His cherubim with the hallowed fire of His altar to touch the lips of whom He will.’
shall not be able to gainsay ] See Act 4:14; Act 6:1 o.
Verse 15. I will give you a mouth and wisdom] , a mouth, must appear plain to every person to be used here for a ready utterance, or eloquence in speaking. They shall have an abundance of wisdom to know what to say; and they shall have an irresistible eloquence to say what they ought. For I will give you a mouth,…. A faculty of speaking, a freedom of expression, a door of utterance, a good degree of elocution, to speak properly, pertinently and freely to any point:
and wisdom; to answer with great propriety, and in the most prudent manner, to any difficult and ensnaring question; and to furnish with such knowledge of the Gospel, and with such gifts and abilities to preach and defend it, that they should be able to give a clear and distinct account of it, and prove every point in it, by the most strong and convincing arguments, and vindicate it against all objections:
which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay or resist. This was remarkably fulfilled in Peter, and John, and in Stephen, Ac 4:13. The first word, “gainsay”, is left out in the Syriac and Persic versions.
Your adversaries ( ). Those who stand against, line up face to face with (note –). To withstand or to gainsay ( ). Two second aorist active infinitives with – in composition again. But these “antis” will go down before the power of Christ.
1) “For I will give you a mouth and wisdom,” (ego gar dodo humin stoma kai sophian) “For I will (then) give you both a mouth and wisdom,” Mat 10:19; Mar 13:11; 1Co 10:3.
2) “Which all your adversaries,” (he antikeimenoi humin) “Which those who oppose you,” can not successfully withstand, for “greater is He that is in you than he that is in the world,” 1Jn 4:4.
3) “Shall not be able to gainsay nor resist.” (ou dunesontai antistenai e anteipein hapantes hoi) “All those will not be able to withstand (stand against) or contradict,” because of the power of the Holy Spirit in you, Luk 12:12; Act 6:10. You will be enabled to refute wicked accusations put against you.
(15) I will give you a mouth and wisdom.The promise, even in its form, reminds us of that given to Moses when he drew back from the task of uttering Gods message to His people (Exo. 4:15-16). The inward faculty of thought, the outward power of uttering thought in words, should both be given. The words are not without their importance as bearing on the supposed distinction between verbal inspiration and that which is confined to thoughts. So far as it goes, it is against that distinction. And indeed, useful as it may seem in theory, as meeting some of the difficulties, real or supposed, which attach to the theory of verbal inspiration, it seems clear, even on purely psychological grounds, that, as men think through the medium of language, the inspiration which extends to thoughts must extend also, and under the same laws and conditions, to the words in which they are expressed. What those laws and conditions are is a wider question, on which this is not the place to enter. The answer is to be found in a reverential and careful induction from the facts which the phenomena of inspiration present to us.
Adversaries.Another favourite word of St. Pauls (1Co. 16:9; Php. 1:28, et al.), and used by no other writer in the New Testament except St. Luke.
15. A mouth to utter and wisdom in the matter of utterance.
Luk 21:15. Which all your adversaries shall not, &c. “I will suggest to you such sentiments, and enable you to deliver them with such eloquence, that your defences shall be unanswerable; and your adversaries shall be struck with them, especially when they find by your manner that you have spoken them without premeditation.” Of the completion of this promise we have evident examples in the defences made by the proto-martyr St. Stephen, and by St. Paul, especially before king Agrippa, and the Roman governors. But there is no need to insist upon particulars; the prevalency of the gospel, wherever it reached, demonstrates, beyond all doubt, that the defences made by the preachers thereof were unanswerable. See on Mat 10:19-20.
15. ] Luke only. . corresponds to , . to .
Luk 21:15 . , I, emphatic, the exalted Lord, instead of “the Holy Spirit” in Mk. and “the Spirit of the Father” in Mat 10:20 . The substitution bears witness to the inspiring effect of the thought of the Lord Jesus ruling in heaven on the minds of Christians enduring tribulation, at the time when Lk. wrote. , a mouth = utterance. : the wisest thing to say in the actual situation. refers to , and to = “They will not be able to gainsay your speech nor to resist your wisdom” (Farrar, C. G. T.).
a mouth and wisdom. Note the Figure of speech Hendiadys (App-6) = a mouth, yea, a wise mouth. Mouth, too, put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), App-6, for what is spoken by it. Compare Exo 4:11, Exo 4:12. Jer 1:9. Isa 6:7.
to gainsay, &c. See Act 4:14; Act 6:10.
15.] Luke only. . corresponds to , . to .
Luk 21:15. , I) In Mat 10:20, this is attributed to the Spirit of the Father; whereas now Jesus speaks in accordance with His state in His exaltation.-, I will give) being always most immediately present with you.-, a mouth) Refer to this presently after the word , to gainsay. Often speech was given to the martyrs, even after their tongue had been cut out, in Africa, Belgium, etc. See Wits. Misc. T. 2, p. 901, et seqq. [Also comp. Casp. Sagittarii de martyrum cruciatibus, Ed. ii., 1696, p. 285, seqq. Add the observations made on Mar 16:17.-E. B.]-, a wisdom) To this refer presently after the word , to resist. Wisdom is power.-, the adversaries) It is easy to act as adversaries of believers; it is not easy to gainsay or resist them.
I will: Luk 24:45, Exo 4:11, Exo 4:12, Pro 2:6, Jer 1:9, Act 2:4, Act 4:8-13, Act 4:31-33, Eph 6:19, Col 4:3, Col 4:4, Jam 1:5
which: Act 6:10, Act 24:25, Act 26:28, 2Ti 4:16, 2Ti 4:17
Reciprocal: Exo 4:15 – and I 1Sa 18:30 – behaved himself 1Sa 24:16 – Is this 2Sa 14:19 – he put 1Ki 3:12 – I have given 1Ch 22:12 – Only the 2Ch 9:23 – God Job 12:13 – wisdom Pro 16:1 – and Isa 9:6 – Counsellor Isa 32:4 – the tongue Isa 50:4 – God Isa 57:19 – the fruit Jer 15:19 – as my Eze 3:27 – I will Eze 24:27 – thy Eze 29:21 – the opening Dan 1:17 – God Dan 2:21 – he giveth Dan 3:15 – we are Dan 10:16 – touched Mat 7:29 – having Mat 10:1 – he gave Mat 10:16 – wise Mat 10:19 – when Mat 10:20 – but Mat 22:22 – they marvelled Mar 1:22 – they were Mar 13:11 – take Luk 4:22 – the gracious Luk 12:12 – General Luk 14:6 – General Joh 1:16 – of his Joh 5:19 – and Act 4:16 – and we Act 5:39 – if Act 9:22 – confounded Act 21:37 – General 1Co 1:27 – General 1Co 1:30 – wisdom 2Co 3:5 – but 2Co 12:9 – My grace 2Co 13:3 – Christ Eph 1:17 – the spirit Col 1:28 – in all 2Ti 2:7 – and Jam 3:17 – the wisdom 1Pe 3:15 – and be 2Pe 3:15 – according 1Jo 5:20 – and hath
Luk 21:15. Peculiar to Luke, but comp. Mat 10:19-20.
A month and wisdom. The former refers to the words they were to utter; the latter, to the gift of delivering these words appropriately. According to others, mouth refers to the form, wisdom to the thought. In any case both thought and word would be needed. The inspired thought could only be expressed in words, and must affect the words.
Not be able to withstand or gainsay; withstand corresponds to wisdom; gainsay to mouth. Comp. Act 6:10, as a specimen of fulfilment. There is, however, no reference to Stephen here, as those who deny any prophecy would affirm. The prophecy was literally fulfilled, and the condemning to death was often a confession that the words of the martyrs could not be answered.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
Fuente: Robertson’s Word Pictures in the New Testament
Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke
Fuente: Henry Alford’s Greek Testament
Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
Fuente: The Greek Testament
Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament