Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of John 4:14
But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.
14. shall never thirst ] Literally, will certainly not thirst for ever, for the craving is satisfied as soon as ever it recurs. See on Joh 8:51.
springing up into everlasting life ] Not that eternal life is some future result to be realised hereafter; it is the immediate result. The soul in which the living water flows has eternal life. See on Joh 4:36 and Joh 3:16.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
The water that I shall give him – Jesus here refers, without doubt, to his own teaching, his grace, his spirit, and to the benefits which come into the soul that embraces his gospel. It is a striking image, and especially in Eastern countries, where there are vast deserts, and often a great want of water. The soul by nature is like such a desert, or like a traveler wandering through such a desert. It is thirsting for happiness, and seeking it everywhere, and finds it not. It looks in all directions and tries all objects, but in vain. Nothing meets its desires. Though a sinner seeks for joy in wealth and pleasures, yet he is not satisfied. He still thirsts for more, and seeks still for happiness in some new enjoyment. To such a weary and unsatisfied sinner the grace of Christ is as cold waters to a thirsty soul.
Shall never thirst – He shall be satisfied with this, and will not have a sense of want, a distressing feeling that it is not adapted to him. He who drinks this will not wish to seek for happiness in other objects. Satisfied with the grace of Christ, he will not desire the pleasures and amusements of this world. And this will be forever – in this world and the world to come. Whosoever drinketh of this all who partake of the gospel – shall be forever satisfied with its pure and rich joys.
Shall be in him – The grace of Christ shall be in his heart; or the principles of religion shall abide with him.
A well of water – There shall be a constant supply, an unfailing fountain; or religion shall live constantly with him.
Springing up – This is a beautiful image, It shall bubble or spring up like a fountain. It is not like a stagnant pool – not like a deep well, but like an ever-living fountain, that flows at all seasons of the year, in heat and cold, and in all external circumstances of weather, whether foul or fair, wet or dry. So religion always lives; and, amid all changes of external circumstances – in heat and cold, hunger and thirst, prosperity and adversity, life, persecution, contempt, or death – it still lives on, and refreshes and cheers the soul.
Into everlasting life – It is not temporary, like the supply of our natural wants; it is not changing in its nature; it is not like a natural fountain or spring of water, to play a While and then die away, as all natural springs will at the end of the world. It is eternal in its nature and supply, and will continue to live on forever. We may learn here:
1.That the Christian has a never-failing source of consolation adapted to all times and circumstances.
2.That religion has its seat in the heart, and that it should constantly live there.
3.That it sheds its blessings on a world of sin, and is manifest by a continual life of piety, like a constant flowing spring.
4.That its end is everlasting life. It will continue forever; and whosoever drinks of this shall never thirst, but his piety shall be in his heart a pure fountain springing up to eternal joy.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 14. Springing up into everlasting life.] On this account he can never thirst:-for how can he lack water who has in himself a living, eternal spring? By this water our Lord means also his doctrine, explaining and promising the gifts and graces of the Holy Ghost, which proceed from Jesus Christ their fountain, dwelling in a believing heart. There is no eternal life without the Spirit; no Spirit without Christ; and no Christ to give the Spirit, without dwelling in the heart: this his whole doctrine proclaims.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
But he who receiveth the Holy Spirit, and the grace thereof, though he will be daily saying, Give, give, and be continually desiring further supplies of grace, yet he shall never wholly want, never want any good thing that shall be necessary for him; the seed of God shall abide in him, and this water shall be in him a spring of water, supplying him until he come to heaven. But this text was excellently expounded by our Saviour, Joh 7:38,39, He that believeth on me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive. From which it is plain, that our Saviour here by the living water he speaketh of understood the Holy Spirit.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him,…. Meaning, the Spirit and his grace; see Joh 7:38; and which he more than once speaks of, as his gift here, and in the context: of which, whoever truly partakes,
shall never thirst; either after sinful lusts and pleasures, and his former vicious way of living, which he now disrelishes: not but there are desires and lustings after carnal things in regenerate persons, as there were lustings in the Israelites, after the onions, garlic, and flesh pots in Egypt, when they were come out from thence; yet these are not so strong, prevalent, and predominant; they are checked and restrained by the grace of God; so that they do not hanker after sin as they did, nor drink up iniquity like water, or commit sin with greediness, as before: or else it means thirsting after the grace of God; thirsty persons are invited to take and drink of the water of life freely, and are pronounced blessed; and it is promised, that they shall be filled, or satisfied; yet not so in this life, that they shall never thirst or desire more; for as they need more grace, and it is promised them, they thirst after it, and desire it; and the more they taste and partake of it, the more they desire it: but the sense is, either as some read the words, “they shall not thirst for ever”; though they may for a time, and be in a distressed condition for want of a supply of it, yet they shall always; God will open rivers and fountains for them, and give drink to his people, his chosen; and the other state, they shall hunger and thirst no more; for the Lamb shall lead them to fountains of living waters: or rather, they shall never thirst, so as to be like the thirsty and parched earth, dried up, and have no moisture in them; for however this may seem sometimes to be their case, God will, and does, pour out water and floods upon them; yea, that grace which is infused into their souls, is an abundant and an abiding principle, which will preserve them from languishing, so as to perish:
but the water that I shall give him, shall be in him a well of water; which denotes the plenty of it; for the grace of God given at conversion is exceeding abundant, it superabounds all the aboundings of sin; it comes in large flows into the hearts of regenerate persons, and flows out of them, as rivers of living water: and which also abides, for it continues
springing up into everlasting life: it is a seed which remains, an immortal and never dying principle; it is inseparably connected with eternal life; it is the beginning of it, and it issues in it; whoever has grace, shall have glory; and whoever are called, sanctified, justified, and pardoned, shall be glorified: such is the nature, influence, and use of this living water, in Christ’s gift: the words of the law are, in the Targum on So 4:15 compared to a well of living water.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
That I shall give him ( ). Relative attracted to the case (genitive) of the antecedent (). Future active indicative of .
Shall never thirst ( ). The double negative is used with either the future indicative as here or the aorist subjunctive, the strongest possible negative. See both constructions ( and ) in Joh 6:35. Jesus has not answered the woman’s question save by the necessary implication here that he is superior to Jacob.
A well of water springing up unto eternal life ( ). “Spring (or fountain) of water leaping (bubbling up) unto life eternal.” Present middle participle of , old verb, in N.T. only here and Acts 3:8; Acts 14:10. The woman’s curiosity is keenly excited about this new kind of water.
Fuente: Robertson’s Word Pictures in the New Testament
Whosoever drinketh [ ] . So Rev.. The A. V. renders the two expressions in the same way, but there is a difference in the pronouns, indicated, though very vaguely, by every one that and whosoever, besides a more striking difference in the verb drinketh. In the former case, the article with the participle indicates something habitual; every one that drinks repeatedly, as men ordinarily do on the recurrence of their thirst. In ver. 14 the definite aorist tense expresses a single act – something done once for all. Literally, he who may have drunk.
Shall never thirst [ ] . The double negative, ouj mh, is a very strong mode of statement, equivalent to by no means, or in nowise. It must not be understood, however, that the reception of the divine life by a believer does away with all further desire. On the contrary, it generates new desires. The drinking of the living water is put as a single act, in order to indicate the divine principle of life as containing in itself alone the satisfaction of all holy desires as they successively arise; in contrast with human sources, which are soon exhausted, and drive one to other fountains. Holy desire, no matter how large or how varied it may become, will always seek and find its satisfaction in Christ, and in Christ only. Thirst is to be taken in the same sense in both clauses, as referring to that natural craving which the world cannot satisfy, and which is therefore ever restless. Drusius, a Flemish critic, cited by Trench (” Studies in the Gospels “), says : “He who drinks the water of wisdom thirsts and does not thirst. He thirsts, that is, he more and more desires that which he drinks. He does not thirst, because he is so filled that he desires no other drink.” The strong contrast of this declaration of our Lord with pagan sentiment, is illustrated by the following passage from Plato :
” Socrates : Let me request you to consider how far you would accept this as an account of the two lives of the temperate and intemperate : There are two men, both of whom have a number of casks; the one man has his casks sound and full, one of wine, another of honey, and a third of milk, besides others filled with other liquids, and the streams which fill them are few and scanty, and he can only obtain them with a great deal of toil and difficulty; but when his casks are once filled he has no need to feed them any more, and has no further trouble with them, or care about them. The other, in like manner, can procure streams, though not without difficulty, but his vessels are leaky and unsound, and night and day he is compelled to be filling them, and if he pauses for a moment he is in an agony of pain. Such are their respective lives : And now would you say that the life of the intemperate is happier than that of the temperate? Do I not convince you that the opposite is the truth ?
” Callicles : You do not convince me, Socrates, for the one who has filled himself has no longer any pleasure left; and this, as I was just now saying, is the life of a stone; he has neither joy nor sorrow after he is once filled; but the life of pleasure is the pouring in of the stream.
” Socrates : And if the stream is always pouring in, must there not be a stream always running out, and holes large enough to admit of the discharge?
” Callicles : Certainly.
” Socrates : The life, then, of which you are now speaking is not that of a dead man, or of a stone, but of a cormorant; you mean that he is to be hungering and eating?
” Callicles : Yes.
” Socrates : And he is to be thirsting and drinking?
“Callicles : Yes, that is what I mean; he is to have all his desires about him, and to be able to live happily in the gratification of them” (” Gorgias, ” 494). Compare Rev 7:16, 17.
Shall be [] . Rev., better, shall become, expressing the ever – developing richness and fresh energy of the divine principle of life.
In Him. A supply having its fountain – head in the man’s own being, and not in something outside himself.
A well [] . The Rev. retains well, where spring would have been more correct.
Springing up [] . Leaping; thus agreeing with shall become. “The imperial philosopher of Rome uttered a great truth, but an imperfect one; saw much, but did not see all; did not see that this spring of water must be fed, and fed evermore, from the ‘upper springs, ‘ if it is not presently to fail, when he wrote : ‘Look within; within is the fountain of good, and ever able to gush forth if you are ever digging'” (Plutarch, ” On Virtue and Vice “).
Unto everlasting life. Christ in a believer is life. This life ever tends toward its divine source, and issues in eternal life.
Come hither [ ] . The best texts read die rcwmai, the preposition dia having the force of through the intervening plain.
Fuente: Vincent’s Word Studies in the New Testament
THE SPIRIT AS THE WATER OF LIFE, FOREVER v. 14-39
1) “But whosoever drinketh of the water,” (hos d’ an pie ek tou hudatos) “But whosoever drinks of the water,”
2) “That I shall give him,” (hou ego doso auto) “Which I will give to him,” dole out to him who asks, Joh 4:10.
3) “Shall never thirst;- (ou me dipsesei eis ton aiona) “Will by no means thirst into the age,” or into eternity. This Jesus-given water of life quenches soul-thirst forever. See?
4) “But the water that I shall give him,” (alla to hudor ho doso auto) “But the (kind of) water which I will give to him,” is different from Jacob’s well of water which had two problems: 1) it was outside the city, a distance from all; and 2) Second, it quenched natural thirst for but a few hours, and had to be secured again and again lest one die.
5) “Shall be in him a well of water,” (genesetai en auto pege hudatos) “Will become in him a fountain of water,” an internal and eternal fountain of waters of refreshment and spiritual delight, beginning, bubbling up, when he believes on earth, and continuing in the eternal ages of heaven, Joh 5:24; Joh 10:27-29.
6) “Springing up into everlasting life.” (hallomenou eis zoen aionion) “Springing or bubbling up into eternal life,” as an artesian fountain or well, sustaining his spiritual needs forever, time without cessation or termination, Joh 6:35; Joh 17:2-3; Rom 6:23; 1Jn 5:13. The superfluous provision of this water of life, once received, is of such that it just never has to be repeated, it keeps on lasting into eternity.
Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary
(14) The water that I shall give him.These words are emphatic as opposed to this water. It is not an external supply, which must be sought to meet the recurring physical want, but it is the inner never-failing source, the fountain of living water, which satisfies every want as it occurs. He who has it, therefore, can never thirst. Coming from the source of all life, it issues in eternal life. (Comp. Notes on Joh. 7:37-38.)
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
14. Shall never thirst Will never thirst; the simple future.
In him a well The supply will not be, like the material water from an external and distant spring, but within. And while the well is there the ever-living water will incessantly spring up. The water can never die or dry; but the well may, by sin and apostacy, be removed. See notes on Joh 5:24; Joh 6:40. By eating of the Tree of Life our first parents were made deathless, and so God, separated it from them for sin, and they became mortal.
Springing up Like a fountain jetting upwards.
Into everlasting life It is a water of spiritual life, but it jets up into an immortal life; the water of spiritual life, as it ascends, crystallizes into an eternal life.
DISCOURSE: 1616 Joh 4:14. Whosoever drinketh of the wafer that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.
OUR Lord invites us to learn of him. To encourage us, he declares that he is meek and Jowly in heart. Never was this disposition more displayed than in his conversation with the Samaritan woman. She was of the most abandoned character; yet he condescended to instruct her. And, when she slighted his proffered mercies, endeavoured to recommend them to her more favourable acceptance. We shall consider,
I.
What is that water which Christ will give
The woman understood our Lord only in a literal sense. But in his words there was a mystical meaning. By the water which he offered her, he meant the Holy Ghost This water he had full authority to give To excite her desire after it, he proceeded to set before her,
II.
The properties it possesses
Contrasting it with that which he had solicited at her hands, he told her it was,
1.
Satisfying in its nature
[Water from an earthly spring will quench the thirst only for a short time; nor will it at all allay our appetite another things. The men of this world are insatiable in their desire after the vanities of time and sense. The more they have of pleasure, riches, or honour, the more they want [Note: Job 20:22.]. But a draught of this living water will satisfy the soul: of this heavenly spring indeed, all who have once tasted, will wish to drink again; yea, they will pant after it as the hart after the water-brooks. But their desire of earthly things will be greatly abated. The consolations of the Spirit will be regarded by them as the only satisfying portion [Note: Isa 55:2.]: they will make every thing else appear insipid, as the beholding of the meridian sun will obscure in their eyes the splendour of all inferior objects [Note: Psa 73:25. Php 3:7-8.].]
2.
Heavenly in its tendency
[The supplies of water in a well are constant and uniform: so the Spirit operates in the heart of man. There will indeed be seasons when his operations will be less manifest: but he will always reside in us as a principle of life [Note: Joh 14:16-17.]: he will excite holy and heavenly affections in our breasts [Note: Gal 4:6.]: he will keep heaven itself in our view [Note: Eph 1:14.]: and the one aim of all his motions will be to lead us to everlasting life: nor, if we cherish his motions, will he fail of bringing us to the possession of it [Note: Rom 8:13-14.].]
Infer How glorious a person must Christ be!
[The Holy Spirit is God equal with the Father [Note: Act 5:3-4.]: yet Christ has power to send him into our hearts. He can as easily bestow him on us, as we can give a cup of water from a spring. Even though the whole world should ask him, he could impart the Spirit to all of them at the same instant [Note: Joh 7:37-39. Isa 55:2.]. Let us then entertain worthy thoughts of him, and look to him for constant supplies of this living water [Note: Php 1:19 and Joh 1:16.].]
2.
How earnest should we be in our application for this heavenly gift!
[The worldly man is indefatigable in his pursuit of earthly vanities: but which of them can be compared with this living water? Which of them can give us life? or satisfy the soul? or bring us to glory? O that we might thirst after this, and this alone! Then would the invitations of Christ be precious to our souls [Note: Rev 22:17.], and we should speedily receive his promised blessings [Note: Isa 41:17-18.].]
3.
How dead ought we to be to all earthly things!
[Our Lord represents all who have received his Spirit as thirsting no more. Hence we can have no evidence that we have drunk of the living waters, but in proportion as our thirst for other things is abated. Let those, who profess to have the Spirit dwelling in them, consider this. The Scriptures that confirm this truth are numberless [Note: Jam 4:4. Joh 2:15-17. Rom 8:9.]. May God impress them deeply on our hearts! Let the world then be crucified unto us, and us unto the world [Note: Gal 6:14.]: and if we would indeed be found partakers of Christ, let us both live in the Spirit and walk in the Spirit [Note: Gal 5:24-25.].]
14 But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.
Ver. 14. Shall never thirst ] His lips water not after homely provision, that hath lately tasted of delicate sustenance.
” Clitorio quicunque sitim de fonte levarit,
Vina fugit, gaudetque meris abstemius undis. (Ovid, Metam. xv.)
John
THE SPRINGING FOUNTAIN
Joh 4:14 There are two kinds of wells, one a simple reservoir, another containing the waters of a spring. It is the latter kind which is spoken about here, as is clear not only from the meaning of the word in the Greek, but also from the description of it as ‘springing up.’ That suggests at once the activity of a fountain. A fountain is the emblem of motion, not of rest. Its motion is derived from itself, not imparted to it from without. Its ‘silvery column’ rises ever heavenward, though gravitation is too strong for it, and drags it back again.
So Christ promises to this ignorant, sinful Samaritan woman that if she chose He would plant in her soul a gift which would thus well up, by its own inherent energy, and fill her spirit with music, and refreshment, and satisfaction.
What is that gift? The answer may be put in various ways which really all come to one. It is Himself, the unspeakable Gift, His own greatest gift; or it is the Spirit ‘which they that believe on Him should receive,’ and whereby He comes and dwells in men’s hearts; or it is the resulting life, kindred with the life bestowed, a consequence of the indwelling Christ and the present Spirit.
And so the promise is that they who believe in Him and rest upon His love shall receive into their spirits a new life principle which shall rise in their hearts like a fountain, ‘springing up into everlasting life.’
I think we shall best get the whole depth and magnitude of this great promise if, throwing aside all mere artificial order, we simply take the words as they stand here in the text, and think, first, of Christ’s gift as a fountain within; then as a fountain springing, leaping up, by its own power; and then as a fountain ‘springing into everlasting life.’
I. First, Christ’s gift is represented here as a fountain within.
Take the lowest type of life, for instance, the men of whom the majority, alas! I suppose, in every time is composed, who live altogether on the low plane of the world, and for the world alone, whether their worldliness take the form of sensuous appetite, or of desire to acquire wealth and outward possessions. The thirst of the body is the type of the experience of all such people. It is satisfied and slaked for a moment, and then back comes the tyrannous appetite again. And, alas! the things that you drink to satisfy the thirst of your souls are too often like a publican’s adulterated beer, which has got salt in it, and chemicals, and all sorts of things to stir up, instead of slaking and quenching, the thirst. So ‘he that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver, nor he that loveth abundance with increase.’ The appetite grows by what it feeds on, and a little lust yielded to to-day is a bigger one to-morrow, and half a glass to-day grows to a bottle in a twelvemonth. As the old classical saying has it, he ‘who begins by carrying a calf, before long is able to carry an ox’; so the thirst in the soul needs and drinks down a constantly increasing draught.
And even if we rise up into a higher region and look at the experience of the men who have in some measure learned that ‘a man’s life consisteth not in the abundance of the things that he possesseth,’ nor in the abundance of the gratification that his animal nature gets, but that there must be an inward spring of satisfaction, if there is to be any satisfaction at all; if we take men who live for thought, and truth, and mental culture, and yield themselves up to the enthusiasm for some great cause, and are proud of saying, ‘My mind to me a kingdom is,’ though they present a far higher style of life than the former, yet even that higher type of man has so many of his roots in the external world that he is at the mercy of chances and changes, and he, too, has deep in his heart a thirst that nothing, no truth, no wisdom, no culture, nothing that addresses itself to one part of his nature, though it be the noblest and the loftiest, can ever satisfy and slake.
I am sure I have some such people in my audience, and to them this message comes. You may have, if you will, in your own hearts, a springing fountain of delight and of blessedness which will secure that no unsatisfied desires shall ever torment you. Christ in His fulness, His Spirit, the life that flows from both and is planted within our hearts, these are offered to us all; and if we have them we carry inclosed within ourselves all that is essential to our felicity; and we can say, ‘I have learned in whatsoever state I am therewith to be self-satisfying,’ not with the proud, stoical independence of a man who does not want either God or man to make him blessed, but with the humble independence of a man who can say ‘my sufficiency is of God.’
No independence of externals is possible, nor wholesome if it were possible, except that which comes from absolute dependence on Jesus Christ.
If you have Christ in your heart then life is possible, peace is possible, joy is possible, under all circumstances and in all places. Everything which the soul can desire, it possesses. You will be like the garrison of a beleaguered castle, in the courtyard of which is a sparkling spring, fed from some source high up in the mountains, and finding its way in there by underground channels which no besiegers can ever touch. Sorrows will come, and make you sad, but though there may be much darkness round about you, there will be light in the darkness. The trees may be bare and leafless, but the sap has gone down to the roots. The world may be all wintry and white with snow, but there will be a bright little fire burning on your own hearthstone. You will carry within yourselves all the essentials to blessedness. If you have ‘Christ in the vessel’ you can smile at the storm. They that drink from earth’s fountains ‘shall thirst again’; but they who have Christ in their hearts will have a fountain within which will not freeze in the bitterest cold, nor fail in the fiercest heat. ‘The water that I shall give him shall be in him a fountain.’
II. Christ’s gift is a springing fountain.
And so, says Christ, ‘The water that I shall give him shall be in him a springing fountain’; it shall not lie there stagnant, but leap like a living thing, up into the sunshine, and flash there, turned into diamonds, when the bright rays smile upon it.
So here is the promise of two things: the promise of activity, and of an activity which is its own law.
The promise of activity. There seems small blessing, in this overworked world, in a promise of more active exertion; but what an immense part of our nature lies dormant and torpid if we are not Christians! How much of the work that is done is dreary, wearisome, collar-work, against the grain. Do not the wheels of life often go slowly? Are you not often weary of the inexpressible monotony and fatigue? And do you not go to your work sometimes, though with a fierce feeling of ‘need-to-do-it,’ yet also with inward repugnance? And are there not great parts of your nature that have never woke into activity at all, and are ill at ease, because there is no field of action provided for them? The mind is like millstones; if you do not put the wheat into them to grind, they will grind each other’s faces. So some of us are fretting ourselves to pieces, or are sick of a vague disease, and are morbid and miserable because the highest and noblest parts of our nature have never been brought into exercise. Surely this promise of Christ’s should come as a true Gospel to such, offering, as it does, if we will trust ourselves to Him, a springing fountain of activity in our hearts that shall fill our whole being with joyous energy, and make it a delight to live and to work. It will bring to us new powers, new motives; it will set all the wheels of life going at double speed. We shall be quickened by the presence of that mighty power, even as a dim taper is brightened and flames up when plunged into a jar of oxygen. And life will be delightsome in its hardest toil, when it is toil for the sake of, and by the indwelling strength of, that great Lord and Master of our work.
And there is not only a promise of activity here, but of activity which is its own law and impulse. That is a blessed promise in two ways. In the first place, law will be changed into delight. We shall not be driven by a commandment standing over us with whip and lash, or coming behind us with spur and goad, but that which we ought to do we shall rejoice to do; and inclination and duty will coincide in all our lives when our life is Christ’s life in us.
That should be a blessing to some of you who have been fighting against evil and trying to do right with more or less success, more or less interruptedly and at intervals, and have felt the effort to be a burden and a wearisomeness. Here is a promise of emancipation from all that constraint and yoke of bondage which duty discerned and unloved ever lays upon a man’s shoulders. When we carry within us the gift of a life drawn from Jesus Christ, and are able to say like Him, ‘Lo, I come to do Thy will, and Thy law is within my heart,’ only then shall we have peace and joy in our lives. ‘The law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus makes us free from the law of sin and death.’
And then, in the second place, that same thought of an activity which is its own impulse and its own law, suggests another aspect of this blessedness, namely, that it sets us free from the tyranny of external circumstances which absolutely shape the lives of so many of us. The lives of all must be to a large extent moulded by these, but they need not, and should not be completely determined by them. It is a miserable thing to see men and women driven before the wind like thistledown. Circumstances must influence us, but they may either influence us to base compliance and passive reception of their stamp, or to brave resistance and sturdy nonconformity to their solicitations. So used, they will influence us to a firmer possession of the good which is most opposite to them, and we shall be the more unlike our surroundings, the more they abound in evil. You can make your choice whether, if I may so say, you shall be like balloons that are at the mercy of the gale and can only shape their course according as it comes upon them and blows them along, or like steamers that have an inward power that enables them to keep their course from whatever point the wind blows, or like some sharply built sailing-ship that, with a strong hand at the helm, and canvas rightly set, can sail almost in the teeth of the wind and compel it to bear her along in all but the opposite direction to that in which it would carry her if she lay like a log on the water.
I beseech you all, and especially you young people, not to let the world take and shape you, like a bit of soft clay put into a brick-mould, but to lay a masterful hand upon it, and compel it to help you, by God’s grace, to be nobler, and truer, and purer.
It is a shame for men to live the lives that so many amongst us live, as completely at the mercy of externals to determine the direction of their lives as the long weeds in a stream that yield to the flow of the current. It is of no use to preach high and brave maxims, telling men to assert their lordship over externals, unless we can tell them how to find the inward power that will enable them to do so. But we can preach such noble exhortations to some purpose when we can point to the great gift which Christ is ready to give, and exhort them to open their hearts to receive that indwelling power which shall make them free from the dominion of these tyrant circumstances and emancipate them into the ‘liberty of the sons of God.’ ‘The water that I shall give him shall be in him a leaping fountain.’
III. The last point here is that Christ’s gift is a fountain ‘springing up into everlasting life.’
And then the other side of this great thought is that the gift tends to, is directed towards, or aims at and reaches, everlasting life. The whole of the Christian experience on earth is a prophecy and an anticipation of heaven. The whole of the Christian experience of earth evidently aims towards that as its goal, and is interpreted by that as its end. What a contrast that is to the low and transient aims which so many of us have! The lives of many men go creeping along the surface when they might spring heavenwards. My friend! which is it to be with you? Is your life to be like one of those Northern Asiatic rivers that loses itself in the sands, or that flows into, or is sluggishly lost in, a bog; or is it going to tumble over a great precipice, and fall sounding away down into the blackness; or is it going to leap up ‘into everlasting life’? Which of the two aims is the wiser, is the nobler, is the better?
And a life that thus springs will reach what it springs towards. A fountain rises and falls, for the law of gravity takes it down; this fountain rises and reaches, for the law of pressure takes it up, and the water rises to the level of its source. Christ’s gift mocks no man, it sets in motion no hopes that it does not fulfil; it stimulates to no work that it does not crown with success. If you desire a life that reaches its goal, a life in which all your desires are satisfied, a life that is full of joyous energy, that of a free man emancipated from circumstances and from the tyranny of unwelcome law, and victorious over externals, open your hearts to the gift that Christ offers you; the gift of Himself, of His death and passion, of His sacrifice and atonement, of His indwelling and sanctifying Spirit.
He offered all the fulness of that grace to this Samaritan woman, in her ignorance, in her profligacy, in her flippancy. He offers it to you. His offer awoke an echo in her heart, will it kindle any response in yours? Oh! when He says to you, ‘The water that I shall give will be in you a fountain springing into everlasting life,’ I pray you to answer as she did-’Sir!-Lord-give me this water, that I thirst not; neither come to earth’s broken cisterns to draw.’
whosoever drinketh = he who may have drunk (Greek. an, with Subjunctive Aor.)
never thirst = by no means (Greek. ou me. App-105) thirst for ever (App-151).
be = become. in. Greek en. App-104.
well = fountain, as in Joh 4:6. Not as in verses: Joh 4:11, Joh 4:12.
springing up = welling up.
everlasting. App-161.
life. See note on Joh 1:4, and App-170.
Joh 4:14. , to all eternity shall not thirst) Is then he, who once has drunk the water, which Christ gives, free from all thirst? Truly that water, as far as it depends on itself, has in it an everlasting virtue; and when thirst returns, the defect is on the part of the man, not of the water. But the drinking of elementary water is able to allay thirst subsequently, only for some hours.-, but) Comp. ch. Joh 6:27, that meat, which endureth unto everlasting life.-) from being water shall become a fountain, as a tree from a sucker. The fountain has no thirst.-, fountain) The antithesis to is [an antithesis lost by the Eng. Vers. translating both well] the well, Joh 4:11. In believers there is a spring: the Roman Pontiff is not that spring, from whom in particular is to be derived faith, holiness, blessedness, and the ratification [validity] of every function in the Church.- , of springing water) The abounding fruitfulness of believers. , to spring up, said of water, a delightful expression.-, to) All things [come] from God, [and tend] to God-, life) Life eternal (concerning which comp. Joh 4:36, He that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal, the confluence of such fountains; nay, the ocean. May I attain unto it!
Joh 4:14
Joh 4:14
but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall become in him a well of water springing up unto eternal life.-The water that he offered would abide with him who drank it and would give eternal life. He draws the contrast. The water which I give him will never let him thirst again. It shall be a perpetual fountain, or spring, of water within his soul, not only preventing thirst, but giving everlasting life. He is seeking to impress her with the truth that he promises not literal water, but spiritual water that gives eternal life. The blessings that bring spiritual life are frequently represented as living water. (Joh 7:38-39). And then in the New Jerusalem is a river of water of life, bright as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb. (Rev 22:1).
shall never: Joh 6:35, Joh 6:58, Joh 11:26, Joh 17:2, Joh 17:3, Isa 49:10, Rom 6:23, Rev 7:16
shall be: Joh 7:38, Joh 7:39, Joh 10:10, Joh 14:16-19, Rom 5:21, Rom 8:16, Rom 8:17, 2Co 1:22, Eph 1:13, Eph 1:14, Eph 4:30, 1Pe 1:22, 1Jo 5:20
Reciprocal: Gen 24:33 – General Gen 29:2 – a well Exo 17:6 – that the people Lev 11:36 – a fountain Num 21:16 – Gather 2Sa 23:15 – longed 1Ch 11:17 – of the water Neh 9:20 – gavest Psa 22:26 – your Psa 36:9 – For Psa 87:7 – all my Psa 133:3 – even life Pro 14:14 – a good Pro 18:4 – words Son 4:15 – a well Isa 35:7 – the parched Isa 43:20 – to give Isa 59:21 – My spirit Jer 2:13 – the fountain Jer 17:13 – forsaken Jer 31:25 – General Zec 14:8 – living Mat 5:6 – for Mat 19:16 – eternal Luk 10:42 – which Luk 13:21 – till Luk 16:24 – in water Joh 4:10 – living Joh 6:27 – the meat Joh 6:40 – seeth Joh 6:54 – eateth Joh 10:28 – they Joh 14:13 – will Joh 16:22 – and your Act 3:15 – Prince Act 26:18 – faith Rom 8:2 – Spirit Rom 8:10 – but 1Co 10:4 – did 1Co 12:13 – to drink 1Co 15:45 – a quickening 2Co 13:14 – the communion Gal 6:8 – of the Spirit Col 3:3 – your 2Th 2:16 – everlasting 1Pe 1:5 – kept 1Jo 2:17 – abideth 1Jo 2:19 – for 1Jo 2:27 – the anointing 1Jo 3:15 – hath 1Jo 5:6 – by water and Rev 7:17 – shall lead Rev 21:6 – I will Rev 22:1 – water Rev 22:17 – let him take
4
The Bible does not contradict itself, and when it may seem to, there is always a fair explanation if we will search for it. Jesus pronounced a blessing on those who hunger and thirst after righteousness (Mat 5:6), but here he says that if a man takes a drink of the water He provides, he shall never thirst. The word is from DIPSAO, and Thayer’s first definition of it is, “To suffer thirst; suffer from thirst.” A person can have a healthy desire for a drink of water, which will cause him to relish the water and feel satisfied afterward, and yet not have to be in actual suffering for it; such is the meaning of the statement of Jesus. The person who accepts the provision offered by Jesus need never be famished and suffer for the want of a drink, for he will have that well always with him, so that he may keep his desire constantly satisfied. That is what Jesus meant by the beautiful statement that it will be in him a well of water, springing up into everlasting life.
Joh 4:14. But whosoever hath drunk of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall become in him a fountain of springing water, unto eternal life. The living water of which Jesus speaks becomes in him who hath drunk of it a perennial fountain,a fountain of water that is ever springing up in freshness and life, of water that not only is itself living, but that brings and gives eternal life. As before, this water is the Holy Spirit. The whole thought closely approaches that of chap. Joh 7:38. There the promise is, that out of the heart of him who comes unto Jesus that he may drink, who believes in Jesus, there shall flow rivers of living water; And this spake He of the Spirit. The Holy Spirit is the special gift of Jesus; and, reciprocally, it is through the Holy Spirit that the believer remains united to his Lord in an abiding fellowship (chap. Joh 16:14-15), and that Jesus lives in him (chap. Joh 17:23). These truths of the later discourses are really present here: Jesus, who first gives the living water, becomes in him that hath received it the fountain which supplies the same stream of life for ever. The end is life eternal, not attained in the remote future, but begun and actually present in every one who has received the water that Jesus gives; for all those to whom the Spirit is given experience that union with God which is eternal life (see the note on chap. Joh 3:14).
Verse 14
A well of water springing up, &c.; that is, a fountain of perpetual life, peace, and happiness.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
THE LIVING WATER
[The Holy Spirit is often represented in the Scriptures under the figure of water. It is he of whom the prophet Isaiah speaks when he says, that God will pour out water upon thirsty souls [Note: Isa 44:3.]. Ezekiel also explains himself as referring to him, when he promises to the Church, in Jehovahs name, that clean water should be sprinkled on them to cleanse them from their pollutions [Note: Eze 36:25-27.]. We are taught by God himself to put this interpretation on similar expressions used by our blessed Lord [Note: Joh 7:37-39.]. By the help of these passages we ascertain beyond a doubt the import of that before us.]
[Jesus had not received the Spirit by measure only, like other prophets [Note: Joh 3:34.]: he had the residue of the Spirit abiding in him [Note: Mal 2:15.]; yea, he had all the fulness of the Godhead dwelling in him bodily [Note: Col 1:19; Col 2:9.]. As mediator he was commissioned and empowered to bestow this Spirit [Note: Psa 68:18. with Eph 4:8 and Act 2:33. He received in order that he might give.]. Hence he frequently arrogated to himself this power [Note: Thrice did he claim this authority in his conversation with the Samaritan women, and often afterwards in the plainest terms. Joh 15:26; Joh 16:7; Joh 16:14.]. He actually exerted it while he continued upon earth [Note: Joh 20:22.]; and in a more abundant measure after his exaltation to heaven. The effusion of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost is expressly ascribed to him [Note: Act 2:33. before cited.]. Hence we may understand why the Holy Ghost is so emphatically called the Spirit of Christ [Note: 1Pe 1:11.].]
1.
Fuente: Charles Simeon’s Horae Homileticae (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: Expositions Of Holy Scripture by Alexander MacLaren
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament
Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament
Fuente: Abbott’s Illustrated New Testament