Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Acts 14:9
The same heard Paul speak: who steadfastly beholding him, and perceiving that he had faith to be healed,
9. the same heard Paul speak ] The verb in the Text. recept. is here the imperfect, but some MSS. have the aorist The former seems to be the more suitable. What happened was that the Apostles preached on several occasions, and that the lame man was at his station and heard repeatedly the teaching of the Gospel, and by his earnest attention and manner indicated that what was spoken had been accepted by him with faith. This attracted the attention of St Paul.
who stedfastly beholding him (fastening his eyes upon him)] The verb is common with St Luke, and is used several times of St Paul, as in Act 13:9, where he fixes his gaze on Elymas, and Act 23:1, where he attentively beholds the council. From the context of the latter passage, in which we learn that the Apostle did not recognize the high-priest, some have thought that this straining earnest gaze, so frequently ascribed to St Paul, was due to some weakness of sight remaining ever since his blindness at the time of his conversion.
and perceiving ( seeing) that he had faith to be healed ] The man’s heart shone out in his face, and the Spirit within the Apostle recognized that here was a fit object to be made, by his cure, a sign unto the men of Lystra.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Who stedfastly beholding him – Fixing his eyes intently on him. See the notes on Act 1:10.
And perceiving – How he perceived this is not said. Perhaps it was indicated by the ardor, humility, and strong desire depicted in his countenance. He had heard Paul, and perhaps the apostle had dwelt particularly on the miracles with which the gospel had been attested. The miracles performed also in Icontium had doubtless also been heard of in Lystra.
Had faith to be healed – Compare Mat 9:21-22, Mat 9:28-29; Luk 7:50; Luk 17:19; Luk 18:42.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Act 14:9-10
The same heard Paul speak: who perceiving that he had faith to be healed, said Stand upright.
Faith to be healed
I. What preceded his faith? Faith cometh by hearing; but the bearing of what? The gospel (Act 14:7). Yes, he declared to these ignorant, superstitious fanatics the very same truths which he spoke to his enlightened Jewish brethren. He makes no difference between the education of his hearers in different places. To Ephesian sorcerers, to philosophic Athenians, to Corinthian merchants, to rustic Leptrians, his only message is the gospel. What, then, was this gospel which Paul preached everywhere?
1. It was a gospel of facts. Every time Paul preached he told the following unvarnished tale: God beheld men lost and ruined. Out of love to them He sent His only-begotten Son, who lived a life of innocence and perfect obedience. He was crucified, rose again, and ascended up to heaven, where He sitteth at the right hand of God, from whence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.
2. There were certain doctrines flowing out of the facts. To wit, that Jesus Christ had offered a full atonement for the sin of His people, so that whosoever would believe on Him should be saved. Then would come the doctrine of pardon, how God could be just, and yet the Justifier of him who believeth.
3. And out of these there sprung certain commands: Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shelf be saved. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved. Well, says one, do you think the world will be turned upside down by this? It has been and will be again. In vain do men attempt to find a nobler instrument. This is the great battering ram which shall yet shake the bastions of error. This is the true Excalibur, which, if any man knoweth how to wield it, shall cut through joints and marrow, and make him more than a conqueror. Do ye ask, then, where this mans faith came from? It came from Pauls preaching of the gospel.
II. Wherein lay this mans faith?
1. Paul perceived that he had faith to be healed. As he listened to Paul he thought, perhaps, That seems to be the truth; it is the truth; I am sure it is true; and, if so, perhaps I may be healed; I–I–I think I may; I hope I may; I believe I may; from what Paul says of Christs character, I think He must be willing to do it. Then Paul said to him, Stand upright on thy feet, and he did so in a moment, for he had faith to be healed.
2. You say, It does not appear that Paul had any previous communication with the cripple. Now I know from my own experience that it is no uncommon thing for someone to arrest the preachers attention. The group of countenances before him might to the first glance of a stranger look confused and inexplicable, as a Chinese grammar to those who know not the language. But a practised eye can learn to read the one as well as the other. The languor and indifference of some; the curious inquiring look of others; the cold, critical attention of more, form a picture which often reacts upon us, and kindles a desire to reach those who, for a brief hour, hang upon our lips. But there will sometimes be one who has faith dazzling in his very eyes, seeming to drink in every syllable, till the preacher becomes as absorbed in that man as the man had been in the preacher. And while he pursues the discourse, he perceives that at last this man has heard the very truth which meets his case. Preacher and hearer, unknown to all the rest of the audience, have secretly saluted each other, and met on the common ground of a vital faith.
3. Shall I describe this faith to be saved? You have faith, but you have not fully exercised it. Now, you believe that Jesus Christ is Gods Son? Yes. That He has made a full atonement? Yes. That He is worthy to be trusted? You depend on nothing else? No. Then you only need that gracious command–Stand upright on thy feet.
III. The spiritual teaching of the miracle and of the blessing conferred. Are there not many, who though they have faith to be saved, are still limping? The reasons may be different in different cases.
1. Some have been so stunned by grief on account of sin, that while they do believe that Christ is able and willing to save, they cannot get a hold of the fact that they are saved. Stand upright on thy feet, thou trembling sinner. If thou believest in Jesus, whatever thy fears may be, there is no cause for them.
2. Some are still lame, though they have faith, through ignorance. They are waiting for something, they hardly know what, to embellish their faith, or to fortify it with signs and wonders. All that you have to do with is this–Do I believe in Jesus? If you do you are saved, Stand upright on your feet.
3. How many, too, are kept lame because of a fear of self-deception. Away with that affectation of modesty, saying, I hope; I trust; but I feel such doubts, such fears, and such gloomy misgivings, that is a vain unseemly questioning of God.
4. Others, again, cannot stand upright because they are afraid that if they did begin they would go back again, and so bring dishonour to Christ. This would be a very proper fear if you had anything to do with keeping yourselves, but Christ gives you His promise to preserve you even to the end.
5. Then possibly there is one here who cannot stand upright because of his many sins. Sinner, stand upright on thy feet, for all manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
Faith to be healed
1. Faith is the one condition indispensable whenever one would receive blessings from God.
2. We must be willing to look for and recognise even feeble faith (Isa 42:3). It requires alertness and charity,
3. Christians must instantly honour true faith when they find it, not stop to question, and to search, and to disturb it.
4. He who has greatest faith of his own will detect faith in others most quickly.
5. Our Lord is wont to see faith sometimes when we declare we cannot. (C. S. Robinson, D. D.)
The efficacy of faith
Take a piece of wax and a piece of gold of the same magnitude; the wax is not valuable with the gold; but as this wax is placed at the end of some will, by virtue of which some great estate is confirmed and conveyed, so it may be worth many hundred pounds. So faith, considered purely in itself, doth challenge nothing more than any other graces: nay, in some sense it is inferior, it being an empty hand; but as this hand receives the precious alms of Christs merits, and is an instrument or channel through which the blessed streams of life flow to us from Him, so it doth challenge a superiority over, and is more excellent than, all other graces whatsoever. (J. Spencer.)
Essential faith
Why is faith so essential? It is because of its receptive power. A purse will not make a man rich, and yet, without some place for his money, how could a man acquire wealth? Faith itself could not contribute a penny to salvation, but it is the purse which holds a precious Christ within itself, yea, it holds all the treasure of Divine love. If a man is thirsty, a rope and a bucket are not in themselves of much use to him, but yet if there is a well near at hand, the very thing that is wanted is a bucket and a rope by which the water can be lifted. Faith is the bucket by which a man may draw water out of the wells of salvation, and drink to his hearts content. You may sometimes have stopped a moment at a street fountain, and have desired to drink, but you found you could not, for the drinking cup was gone. The water flowed, but you could not get at it. It was tantalising to be at the fountainhead, and yet to be thirsty still in want of a little cup. Now faith is that little cup, which we hold up to the flowing stream of Christs grace; we fill it, and then we drink and are refreshed. Hence the importance of faith. It would have seemed to our forefathers an idle thing to lay down a cable under the sea from England to America, and it would be idle now were it not that science has taught us how to speak by lightening; yet the cable itself is now of the utmost importance, for the best invention of telegraphy would be of no use for purposes of transatlantic communication if there were not the connecting wire between the two continents. Faith is just that; it is the connecting link between our souls and God, and the living message flashes along it to our souls. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell
Verse 9. That he had faith to be healed] How did this faith come to this poor heathen? Why, by hearing the word of God preached: for it is said, the same heard Paul speak. And it appears that he credited the doctrine he heard, and believed that Jesus could, if he would, make him whole. Besides, he must have heard of the miracles which the apostles had wrought, see Ac 14:3; and this would raise his expectation of receiving a cure.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
This Paul might know by a prophetical Spirit; and that extraordinary gift of discerning of spirits might be in this case bestowed upon him. But withal, it is not unlikely but this lame mans attention to the word, eyes, gesture, and countenance, might speak as much.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
9. who steadfastly beholding himashe did Elymas the sorcerer when about to work a miracle on him.
and perceiving that he hadfaith to be healedPaul may have been led by the sight of thiscripple to dwell on the Saviour’s miracles of healing, and Hispresent power; and perceiving from the eagerness with which thepatient drank in his words, that he was prepared to put his own caseinto the Redeemer’s hands, the Spirit of the glorified Physician cameall upon Paul, and “with a loud voice” he bade him “standupright upon his feet.” The effect was instantaneoushe sprangto his feet “and walked.”
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
The same heard Paul speak,…. That is, preach the Gospel; he was one of his hearers, and faith came to hint by hearing; the Arabic version adds, “he cried unto him”; that is, to Paul, whom he heard:
who steadfastly beholding him; not the lame man beholding Paul, but Paul beholding the lame man, as the Syriac and Ethiopic versions both express it, as also Beza’s ancient copy and others; so Peter looked on the man he cured, Ac 3:4.
And perceiving that he had faith to be healed; as he might by his looks, his gestures, his attention in hearing, and it may be by somewhat that he said, as well as by revelation, or a spirit of discerning, which he had.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
The same (). Just “this one.”
Heard (). Imperfect active, was listening to Paul speaking (). Either at the gate or in the market place (17:17) Paul was preaching to such as would listen or could understand his Greek (Koine). Ramsay (St. Paul the Traveller, pp. 114, 116) thinks that the cripple was a proselyte. At any rate he may have heard of the miracles wrought at Iconium (verse 3) and Paul may have spoken of the work of healing wrought by Jesus. This man was “no mendicant pretender,” for his history was known from his birth.
Fastening his eyes upon him ( ). Just as in 13:9 of Paul and 1:10 which see. Paul saw a new hope in the man’s eyes and face.
He had faith ( ). Present active indicative retained in indirect discourse.
To be made whole ( ). Genitive of articular first aorist passive infinitive (purpose and result combined) of , to make sound and also to save. Here clearly to make whole or well as in Lu 7:50 (cf. Acts 3:16; Acts 4:10).
Fuente: Robertson’s Word Pictures in the New Testament
Heard [] . The force of the imperfect should be given here. He was hearing while Paul preached.
Fuente: Vincent’s Word Studies in the New Testament
1) “The same heard Paul speak: (houtos ekousen tou Paulou lalountos) “This (lame man) heard Paul speaking,” gave heed, rapt attention to him. Like the man at the gate Beautiful or like the palsied man he had likely been placed so that he could hear and appeal to God’s men of the hour, Paul and Barnabas, Act 3:1-11; Mar 2:4-12.
2) “Who steadfastly beholding him,” (hos antenisas auto) “Who gazing at him,” looking studiously, discerningly at him, with compassion, such as was manifest by our Lord, Mat 9:35-38.
3) “And perceiving that he had faith to be healed,” (kai idon hoti echei piatin tou sothenai) “And recognizing that he held or possessed faith to be healed,” of his paralysis of body and soul, Heb 10:39. The implication of the language here used is that this infirm man implicitly believed that Jesus was the redeemer and savior he needed and that these ambassador missionaries of God could also heal him, and he expected and in faith desired that they do so. It was in such situations that God confirmed His word with signs following, Heb 2:4.
Paul may have also been speaking of Jesus as the Great Healer, Mat 9:22; Mat 9:28-29; Mat 13:58. For it was by His miraculous works, words of grace, and literal fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies that many were influenced to believe on Him as the Christ, Joh 3:2; Joh 20:30-31; Mar 2:11.
Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary
−
9. He heard Paul speak. Hearing is set down first, that we may know that the faith which Luke will commend by and by was conceived of Paul’s doctrine. Therefore, when he heard Paul, he hoped to be healed. But the question is, whether this was promised to him specially; for God doth not command us to hope for everything by and by, − (16) when he offereth unto us eternal salvation in the gospel. I answer, that this was a singular and extraordinary motion of the Spirit of God in the cripple, as it was on the other side in Paul, when he knew his faith by beholding him only. It may be that many may receive the gospel, and yet they shall not be cured of those diseases wherewith they are vexed. But forasmuch as God was determined to show a token of his grace in the cripple, he prepared his mind before, and made him capable of this that should come upon him. − (17) Wherefore we must not make this a common rule, because the cripple believed that he should be healed, but it was a peculiar preparation to receive the gift of healing. And this kind of faith is likewise particular which giveth place to − (18) miracles, which many of God’s children do want, who are, notwithstanding, indued with the Spirit of adoption. −
Whom when Paul beheld steadfastly. We know how doubtful and how deceitful a thing the countenance of man is, therefore there could no sure judgment be given thereby of faith, which hath God alone to be witness thereof; but, as I have already said, the cripple’s faith was revealed to Paul by the secret inspiration of the Spirit, as he was to the apostles their only guide and master to work miracles. −
(16) −
“
Protinus,” forthwith.
(17) −
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Hujus accessionis,” of this accession.
(18) −
“
Locum,” room for.
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
(9) Who stedfastly beholding him.We note once more the recurrence of the characteristic word and look. (See Note on Act. 13:9.)
Perceiving that he had faith to be healed.Here, as so often, as if it were the general, though not the universal, law of miraculous working (see Notes on Mar. 10:23), faith is pre-supposed as the condition. It follows from this, no less than from the tense of the verb, used to listen to Paul as he spoke, that he had for some days been among St. Pauls hearers, had heard the gospel of the death and resurrection of Jesus, and had found that such a Saviour met his every need. All this the Apostle read, with that earnest gaze of his, in the mans upward look.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
9. Heard Paul speak In the discourse, doubtless, he learned how the blessed Jesus performed many a miracle, which cured at once both soul and body, administering forgiveness of sin and restoring health and soundness. He may have been told that that same Jesus still reigned on high, willing and able to save, and empowering even his apostles often to work miracles of mercy upon the diseased of soul and body. He may have learned that the very first miracle performed by the Lord’s apostles was the healing of a cripple like himself at the Beautiful gate of the wonderful temple in ancient Jerusalem.
Steadfastly beholding him See note on Act 3:4.
Faith to be healed The Greek word here signifies not to be healed, but to be saved, including the whole salvation both of body and soul, the earnest and type of the complete salvation of body and soul in the glorious resurrection.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
9 The same heard Paul speak: who stedfastly beholding him, and perceiving that he had faith to be healed,
Ver. 9. Perceiving that he had faith ] Not by any skill he had in physiognomy, a but by special revelation; without the which, strong confidence one may have of another man’s true grace, but no certainty either of sense or of science.
a The foretelling of destiny or future fortune from the features and lines of the face, D
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
9. ] The imperfect is important. He was listening to Paul’s preaching, and, while listening, his countenance, read by the Apostle’s gift of spiritual discernment, gave token of faith to be healed
. . ] See note on ch. Act 13:9 .
Fuente: Henry Alford’s Greek Testament
Act 14:9 . ; a genuine Lucan mark of connection, Friedrich, p. 10. ; “used to hear,” or “was listening to,” i.e. , was an habitual hearer of Paul’s preaching, see critical notes on D. Ramsay, St, Paul , pp. 114, 116, regards the man as a proselyte, cf. additions in Bezan text, but for another view of the additions here and in Act 14:10 , Page, Classical Review , July, 1899. ., see above, Act 1:10 . ., Burton, Moods and Tenses , p. 158.
Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson
The same = This one.
heard = was hearing.
stedfastly beholding = gazing at. Greek. atenizo App-133. See note on Act 1:10.
perceiving. Greek. eidon. App-133.
faith. Greek. pistis. App-150.
healed = saved. Greek. sozo.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
9.] The imperfect is important. He was listening to Pauls preaching, and, while listening, his countenance, read by the Apostles gift of spiritual discernment, gave token of faith to be healed
. .] See note on ch. Act 13:9.
Fuente: The Greek Testament
Act 14:9. , having stedfastly looked upon) It is the part of spiritual prudence, to observe the motions of the hearers, especially such as are afflicted.-, faith) passive faith with regard to the miracle. Whilst the cripple hears the word, he feels its power in his soul: whence he is moved inwardly, so as to draw the conclusion with respect to his body (being cured).
Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament
who: Act 3:4
he had: Mat 8:10, Mat 9:22, Mat 9:28, Mat 9:29, Mat 13:58, Mat 15:28, Mar 1:40, Mar 1:41, Mar 2:5, Mar 2:11, Mar 2:12, Mar 9:23, Mar 9:24, Mar 10:52
Reciprocal: Num 20:10 – we fetch Mar 5:34 – thy faith Luk 5:20 – he saw Luk 8:48 – thy Joh 4:50 – Go Act 3:16 – through Gal 3:5 – worketh
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
9
Act 14:9. Faith to be healed. Paul knew the man showed the proper attitude toward the preaching, and that frame of mind would prompt him to cooperate with the apostle.
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
Act 14:9. Perceiving that he had faith to be healed. Something in the rapt gaze of the poor helpless cripple attracted Paul, who now looked on him earnestly, and saw something in the sufferers face which moved him to utter the commanding words which possessed such strange awful power. The poor helpless man had heard, no doubt, the apostles public teaching, and was convinced of the reality of the great redemption worked by the Master whose blessed message Paul preached. This conviction the apostle read in the upturned face of the afflicted one who lay helpless at his feet.
Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament
See notes one verse 8
Fuente: McGarvey and Pendleton Commentaries (New Testament)
As is true of other similar references to a healed person’s faith, this man’s confidence was in God. He believed God could heal him, not that God would do so. Confidence that God would heal him, in other words, is not what made him whole. It was confidence that God through His servant could heal him that constituted his faith (e.g., Mat 9:28-29; Mar 9:22-24). His faith was a factor in his receiving healing (cf. Mar 6:5-6).
". . . Paul and Barnabas had the gifts of an apostle, the sign gifts. They came into these places without any New Testament with the message of the gospel. What were their credentials? How could they prove their message was from God? The sign gifts were their credentials-they needed them. Today we have the entire Bible, and what people need today is to study this Bible and to learn what it has to say." [Note: McGee, 4:571. Cf. 17:11.]