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Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Philippians 2:24

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Philippians 2:24

But I trust in the Lord that I also myself shall come shortly.

24. I trust ] For the Greek and its force see on Php 1:25, with the reference there to Php 1:6.

in the Lord ] See last note on Php 1:8.

shortly ] The word is of course elastic; it may mean a few weeks, or many months, as relations of comparison vary. What he is confident of is that Timothy’s arrival would be followed at no great interval by his own. Bp Lightfoot compares 1Co 4:17; 1Co 4:19, for a curiously close parallel to the language of this passage, without any connexion of events.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

But I trust in the Lord … – note, Phi 1:25.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

But I trust in the Lord; so he expresseth his strong persuasion, as the word we translate trust, being seldom used, but when the thing trusted imports the object.

In the Lord; i.e. Jesus, whom he doth absolutely and eminently call Lord, being so highly exalted above all others, Phi 2:9, not only here, but elsewhere, Phi 2:29; 3:1; 4:1,4,10; on whom he doth wholly depend, aud to whom he doth submit for the issue.

That I also myself shall come shortly: before he had suggested his persuasion of abiding with them, Phi 1:25, and here, that he might satisfy them he had not changed his mind, he adds for their comfort, that they might not be discouraged in their sufferings, what apprehensions he had, after a while, of being set at liberty (if God pleased); and if so, he would have them conceive, soon after he had done what was necessary at Rome, (for him who had care of all the churches), he designed to follow Timothy to them.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

24. also myselfas well asTimothy.

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

But I trust in the Lord,…. The Syriac version reads, “in my Lord”:

that I also myself shall come shortly: this he adds, partly to let them see, that he still retained a secret hope and persuasion in his own mind of a deliverance, though he could not be certain of it, how things would go with him; and partly, that he might not be thought to put them off with sending Timothy to them; for notwithstanding that, his intention still was, should he be released, to pay them a visit himself. The Alexandrian copy adds, “to you”: so the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, and Arabic versions.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

In the Lord ( ). Not a perfunctory use of this phrase. Paul’s whole life is centred in Christ (Ga 2:20).

Fuente: Robertson’s Word Pictures in the New Testament

1) “But I trust in the Lord” (pepoithas de en kurio) “But I trust in the Lord,” “I am persuaded in the Lord, that I may soon follow Timothy to visit you.” Every desire and action of-Paul’s life movement he desired to be regulated by the mind and will of the Lord, Php_2:19; 1Co 9:24-27; Gal 2:20; Gal 6:14

2) “That I also myself shall come shortly” (hoti kai autos tacheos eleusomai) “That I also myself will come very soon, of my own will or accord,” unfettered, unchained, or unshackled, free of bonds This expresses the devotion of a loving father for his dear children. As Jesus loved or cared for his own “to the end”, so did Paul, Joh 17:22-26; Joh 14:1-3.

Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary

(24) But I trust . . .Compare Phm. 1:22, Prepare me a lodging, for I trust that through your prayers I shall be given to you, where the expectation seems even more immediate. The interval between the Letters is unknown. The received belief of St. Pauls release, and subsequent re-imprisonment (resting on unvarying tradition, and on the evidence of the Pastoral Epistles), supposes this expectation to have been fulfilled in due time.

In the Lord.So above, Php. 2:19. The expression, connected in both cases with matters of practical life and even of detail, is one which (like the bowels of Jesus Christ in Php. 1:8) belongs to the consciousness of a life so absorbed in Christ, that it cannot think or live in hope except in the Lord. But it carries with it, perhaps, also the idea suggested by St. James (Jas. 4:15) If the Lord will, we shall do this or that. Just so far as a hope or prayer is really in the Lord, it will be accordant with the Divine will, and will therefore be realised.

Php. 2:25-30 contain the immediate mission and commendation of Epaphroditus, who had been sent from Philippi with supplies, had fallen sick, and now in convalescence was longing for home, and fearful lest the report of his sickness should cause them anxiety.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

24. Shortly If the decision should be favourable, he would send Timothy at once, and soon afterward come personally. But his confidence as to the matter is in the Lord, and not in Nero.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Meanwhile Paul Himself Trusts That He Will Shortly Be Able To Be With Them As Well ( Php 2:24 )

As will be apparent from our initial analysis of the whole letter there are good grounds for considering that this statement is the pivot around which the letter is based, the expectancy that he has to be with them personally. This suggests that, at least temporarily, he had shelved his idea of going to Spain (Rom 15:24; Rom 15:28). ‘In the Lord’, however, makes clear that he recognises that all is subject to the Lord’s will, especially as he knows that his case can go either way.

Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett

‘And I trust in the Lord that I myself also will come shortly.’

The mention of ‘trust’ (being quietly confident) indicates Paul’s uncertainty. He hopes to be with them, but is not certain of how his trial will go. Nevertheless he is pretty confident that he will soon be able to follow Timothy in his visit to them.

Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett

Phi 2:24 . ] also myself personally. What Paul shall see, therefore, is, as he confidently trusts (not merely hopes ), his liberation (comp. Phi 1:25 f.); that it will make it possible for him to come soon . [139] The terminus a quo of the is, as in Phi 2:19 , the then present time, although the sending of Timothy and his return (Phi 2:19 ) are to precede his own coming. The as a relative definition of the time is not opposed to this view. But that includes also the case of his coming at the same time with Timothy (Hofmann), is, according to Phi 2:19 ff., not to be assumed.

[139] How could this confidence, which the result did not justify, have been put by any later author into the apostle’s mouth? Only Paul himself could have written in such a way as here and in Phi 1:25 f. See, in opposition to Hinsch, Hilgenfeld, 1873, p. 185 f.

Fuente: Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer’s New Testament Commentary

24 But I trust in the Lord that I also myself shall come shortly.

Ver. 24. Shall come shortly ] Whether ever he did come or no we know not. Fallitur augurio spes bona saepe suo. Good hopes are often frustrated. Howbeit the word here signifieth an “assured confidence;” and is seldom or never used but when the thing followeth, which thus is trusted.

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

24. ] See above, Phi 2:19 .

, as well as Timothy.

Fuente: Henry Alford’s Greek Testament

Phi 2:24 . . See on Phi 2:19 . Every mood of Paul’s inner life he desires to regulate by the mind and will of Christ. . “When an action is to be produced, takes the infinitive, when belief , (of objective knowledge) sometimes infinitive” (Gildersl. on Justin M., Apol. , i., 8, 8).

Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson

trust. App-150.

Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics

24. ] See above, Php 2:19.

, as well as Timothy.

Fuente: The Greek Testament

Php 2:24

Php 2:24

he Lord-[With Paul this expression was far more than a mere form. It was a recognition both of the providential and spiritual government of the Lord. He recognized that the accomplishment of any purpose depended on his will and felt that his life was in his hands. Still he was in danger and the issue of the trial was doubtful, but he was confident it would end in his release. Yet that confidence was conditional and was centered in the Lord as was all else in his life. He believed that the Lords will and his purposes were to be fulfilled in his life, and with that thought in mind he rested his case]

that I myself also shall come shortly.-[We do not know certainly what he meant by the term shortly. The uncertainty as to what whim might strike Nero was an uncertain thing to count upon. It is not likely that he now contemplates going on to Spain as he had once planned. (Rom 15:28). His heart now turns to his old field of labor. (Phm 1:22). His long imprisonment in Caesarea and Rome had made it very necessary for him to set things in order there. Those grievous wolves of which Paul warned the Ephesian elders (Act 20:29-30) had taken advantage of his absence and were causing much trouble and confusion among the churches in Asia. Philippi also makes a strong appeal for his presence and assistance. It is now admitted by nearly all those who are competent to decide on such questions that Pauls appeal to Caesar terminated successfully; that he was acquitted of the charge laid against him; and that he spent some years in freedom before he was again imprisoned and condemned to death. But farther, we must admit not only that he was liberated, but also that he continued his apostolic labor for some years afterward. For the historical facts mentioned in the epistles to Timothy and Titus cannot be placed in any portion of Pauls life prior to or during his first imprisonment in Rome; and that the style in which those epistles are written and the condition of the church described in them forbid the supposition of such a date. Consequently we must acknowledge that after his Roman imprisonment he was at liberty at Ephesus (1Ti 1:3), Crete (Tit 1:5), Macedonia (1Ti 1:3), Miletus (2Ti 4:20), Nicopolis (Tit 3:12), and that he was afterwards a second time a prisoner in Rome (2Ti 1:16-17).]

Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary

Phi 2:19, Phi 1:25, Phi 1:26, Rom 15:28, Rom 15:29, Phm 1:22, 2Jo 1:12, 3Jo 1:14

Reciprocal: 1Sa 22:3 – till I know Phi 1:27 – whether 1Ti 1:3 – when

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

(Php 2:24.) , -But I trust in the Lord, that I myself also shall shortly come. The corresponds to the of the previous verse, and marks the sphere or nature of his trust, Php 2:19. Not only did he hope to send Timothy soon, but he cherishes the prospect of a speedy visit in person also- . The relative period of his own visit is specified by , as that of Timothy’s mission has been by . Meyer and Ellicott suppose that refers to a later period than -that Paul hoped to send Timothy soon, and come himself shortly after; but both expressions date from the writing of the epistle, and they are to be taken in a popular sense. A and C, with some versions and Fathers, add . The expression is stronger than the previous . See under Php 1:25.

Fuente: Commentary on the Greek Text of Galatians, Ephesians, Colossians and Phillipians

Php 2:24. This verse indicates one reason Paul wished to retain Timothy until his case was decided. If he should be released, he might find it possible to make the journey to Philippi with him; at least he hoped to make the trip soon after.

Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary

Php 2:24. But I trust in the Lord that I also myself shall come shortly. Here he uses the same adverb of his own coming which he had used in Php 2:19 of the sending of Timothy. We can see the great naturalness of the language here. As he writes of Timothys visit, his heart warms and his hopes rise at the thought, and soon he advances from shortly to forthwith, and looks forward to his own journey consequently as nearer at hand. Here, as before, he does not let his hopes obscure the thought that his coming or absence is in the hands of the Lord.

Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament

Our apostle having in the foregoing verses declared his resolution to send Timothy to the Philippians as soon as he should see how it would go with himself at Rome, and what would be the issue of his bonds; and having also discovered his own purpose to come himself to them, as soon as the providence of God should set him at liberty; in the mean time, he assures them, he would no longer detain their own special minister Epaphroditus from them, whom they had so kindly sent with a liberal supply unto him, in the prison at Rome: I supposed it necessary to send unto you Epaphroditus, my brother, my companion in labour, my fellow-soldier, your messenger, and he that ministered to my wants.

Here note, 1. How copious St. Paul is in the commendation of Epaphroditus: he calls him his brother, his brother in Christ, his brother in the ministry, his companion in labour, his fellow-labourer in Christ’s vineyard, travelling from one part of it to another, to plant and propagate the gospel of Christ; his fellow-soldier also, a faithful and constant associate with him in the Christian warfare: their apostle or messenger, the bishop of Philippi, say the ancient fathers; their messenger to carry the church’s alms to St. Paul, say others.

Behold here, in St. Paul’s sending away Epaphroditus loaden thus with commendation, the great modesty, sincerity, and humility, of this chief apostle. St. Paul had many prerogatives above Epaphroditus; he was immediately called by Christ extraordinarily fitted and furnished for his calling; he laboured and suffered more abundantly than all the rest; yet he almost equalizes and levels Epaphroditus with himself, calling him brother, fellow-labourer, fellow-soldier, and highly magnifies the gifts and graces of God’s Spirit in him, without the least diminution: teaching such as are dignified in the church, and exalted by their merits above others, not to despise the persons, nor to extenuate and lessen the gifts, and graces, and usefulness, of their inferior brethern. Pride in any person is odious, but in a minister it is monstrous; they that have received more than others, ought to be patterns of humility unto others.

Note, 2. The reasons here assigned, why St. Paul judged it necessary to send Epaproditus back to his charge at Philippi.

1. He longed after his flock, Php 2:26. He longed after you all, even unto heaviness: we do not read of his longing after his family, or his family, or his friends, or the fleece, but his flock, his church and charge at Philippi; this lay near his heart, this he longed to be with.

2. This longing and heaviness was mutual: the Philippians longed for him, and were full of heaviness because of his sickness.

When the head of a faithful minister of Jesus Christ aches, his people’s hearts ache: mutual longings between ministers and people in case of absence, and mutual heaviness and mourning in case of sickness, is a certain argument and evidence of mutual love one towards another.

Note, 3. How our apostle confirms the report of Epaphroditus’s sickness, and celebrates the mercy and goodness of God in his unexpected recovery; indeed he was sick nigh unto death, but God had mercy on him, &c.

Here observe, 1. The eminency of the person who was sick: Epaphroditus, a great man, a good man, a man of God, St. Paul’s brother, companion, fellow-soldier, falls sick when engaged in Christ and the church’s special service: saints, as well as sinners, ministers as well as people, are subject to sickness, diseases, nay, death itself may meet them in the work of Christ.

Observe, 2. As the eminency of the person, so the extremity of the disease; he was nigh unto death.

But why did not St. Paul, who had the gift of healing, help Epaphroditus now sick, as well as raise Eutychus when dead? Act 20:9.

Ans. The apostles had not the gift of healing to make use of it at their pleasure, but as God was pleased by a special instinct and a strong faith to excite them to it, when it was his pleasure to have them use it: these gifts were given for the sake of unbelievers, to convince them of the truth of christianity, but God did not think fit to have them ordinarily exercised upon believers.

Observe, 3. The recovery of Epaphroditus, and the author of it: God had mercy on him; he who is Lord of life and death, said in mercy to him, “Return and live.” When God preserves the lives and restores the health of his faithful ministers, it is an act of no small mercy both to their people and themselves: to their people, as they become the greater instruments of their good; to themselves, as it increases their own reward: the longer a minister lives, the more glory he brings to God; and the more glory he brings to God on earth, the more glory shall he partake of with God in heaven; in short, the longer he lives, the more souls he converts, and every soul is as a new gem added to that crown which shall one day be put upon his head, Dan 12:3 They that turn many to righteousness shall shine as the stars for ever and ever.

Observe lastly, The share which St. Paul had in the mercy of Epaphroditus’ recovery: God had mercy, not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow. Paul had much sorrow, a great load of sorrow upon him at that time; he was now among strangers, yea, among prisoners, in the midst of persecutors, and his mind oppressed with sorrow, partly for the Philippians, partly for Epaphroditus; therefore the Lord, in tender pity to him, did not take away by death his dear and useful companion, lest he should have sorrow upon sorrow, and cause his wounds to bleed afresh.

Learn hence, So compassionate is God towards his dear children, that though he often causes them grief and sorrow, yet he will not overcharge them therewith, nor add affliction to the afflicted, nor suffer them to be exercised and tried above what they are able: God had mercy upon me, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.

Fuente: Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament

Paul believed that he would receive his freedom and would be able to return to Philippi fairly soon (cf. Php 1:25). However, he qualified his hope with the realization that justice does not always prevail in legal courts (cf. Luk 23:13-25). As mentioned previously, there is evidence that Nero did release Paul and that the apostle resumed his missionary work.

"The submissive mind is not the product of an hour’s sermon, or a week’s seminar, or even a year’s service. The submissive mind grows in us as, like Timothy, we yield to the Lord and seek to serve others." [Note: Wiersbe, The Bible . . ., 2:82.]

Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)