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Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Samuel 11:16

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Samuel 11:16

And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men [were].

16. when Joab observed the city ] Better, as Joab watched the city, i.e. besieged it.

a place where he knew that valiant men were ] Uriah was posted opposite the most strongly guarded part of the city, where the fighting was likely to be fiercest in case of a sally.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Observed the city – In the sense of besieging it closely.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Placed there to defend it, because that part of the city was supposed either the weakest, or the place designed for the assault. Joab having formerly committed a base murder upon Abner, was ready to execute this wicked command of the king; that so he being involved in the same guilt with him, might the more willingly receive him into favour.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city,…. Where lay its greatest strength, and where it was best defended; or besieged it, as the Targum:

that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men [were]; who would not easily give way, and when they saw an opportunity would sally out, Joab cannot be excused from sin, unless he thought that Uriah had been guilty of death, and that David took this way of dispatching him for some political reason; however David was king, and to be obeyed.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

(16) Observed the city.The word means watched, or blockaded. In the operations of the siege Joab so arranged some of his forces as to invite a sally from the city under circumstances in which it would be successful. It appears from 2Sa. 11:24 that Uriahs party had been sent so near as to come within reach of the archers on the wall.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

16. Observed the city Laid out his plans for besieging it.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

(16) And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men were.

What the thoughts of Joab were upon this occasion, is not said. But it is melancholy to observe how readily he fell in with David’s command. Thus David added another sin to his vast catalogue, and brought Joab, the general of his army, into an accomplice with him.

Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

2Sa 11:16 And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men [were].

Ver. 16. He assigned Uriah, &c. ] He thrust him into the jaws of death, and basely betrayed him: as holding that unsound principle, Whatsoever pleaseth the king shall please me, be it right or wrong. How much better he in the tragedian, a Obediemus Atridis honesta mandantibus; sin vero inhonesta mandabunt, non obediemus; We will obey the prince if he command things honest; and not, if otherwise. But Joab haply hoped hereby to ingratiate, and to come off the better, for the murder of Abner, which he had not yet answered, since David was now no less guilty than himself.

a Euripid., in Iphigen.

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

he assigned: 2Sa 11:21, 2Sa 3:27, 2Sa 20:9, 2Sa 20:10, 1Sa 22:17-19, 1Ki 2:5, 1Ki 2:31-34, 1Ki 21:12-14, 2Ki 10:6, Pro 29:12, Hos 5:11, Act 5:29

Reciprocal: 1Ch 20:1 – Joab smote

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

2Sa 11:16-17. Where he knew that valiant men were He ordered him, with others, to attack a part of the city which he knew would be valiantly defended; or out of which he knew the best men they had in the city would issue forth against them. Joab also was herein very guilty in complying with Davids wicked command; unless he supposed that Uriah had committed some great crime, for which David consulting his honour, chose to punish him in this manner, rather than openly. The men of the city went out

They seem to have made a sally out of the city upon the Israelites, when they saw the latter were preparing for an assault. There fell some of the servants of David This was a further aggravation of Davids sin, that he not only exposed an innocent and a valiant faithful servant to be killed, but other persons also with him, who might otherwise have lived to have done good service to their country. For it is not to be imagined that David meant Uriah to be set alone in the fore-front of the battle, where the service was hottest, but that there was to be a party with him, whom he was to lead on. This was accordingly ordered by Joab, and those men fell with Uriah.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments