Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Kings 9:8
And at this house, [which] is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?
8. And at this house which is high ] The connexion of these words is very difficult. The Hebrew text, standing alone, must be rendered ‘And this house shall be high.’ But in 2 Chron. the relative is expressed, and there can be little doubt that the text here is somehow faulty. The passage in 2 Chron. (1Ki 7:21) reads ‘And this house which is high shall be an astonishment.’ To come as near to this sense as possible, while introducing no relative, R.V. gives ‘ And though this house be high.’ Yet that rendering is somewhat doubtful. The text of the LXX. shows that they had our Hebrew before them: , …
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
The Hebrew text runs – And this house shall be high: every one, etc. The meaning appears to be, This house shall be high (i. e., conspicuous) in its ruin as in its glory.
And shall hiss – In contempt. This expression first appears in the time of Hezekiah 2Ch 29:8; Mic 6:16. It is especially familiar to Jeremiah (Jer 18:16; Jer 19:8, etc.).
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Which is high, i.e. exalted in its privileges, glorious, and renowned. The particle which is oft understood, and is here fitly supplied out of 2Ch 7:21, where it is expressed.
Shall be astonished at its unexpected and wonderful ruin.
Shall hiss, by way of contempt and derision. See Jer 19:8; 49:17; 50:13.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
8. this house, which is high“high,”either in point of situation, for it was built on a hill, andtherefore conspicuous to every beholder; or “high” inrespect to privilege, honor, and renown; or this “house of theMost High,” notwithstanding all its beauty and magnificence,shall be destroyed, and remain in such a state of ruin anddegradation as to be a striking monument of the just judgment of God.The record of this second vision, in which were rehearsed theconditions of God’s covenant with Solomon and the consequences ofbreaking them, is inserted here as a proper introduction to thenarrative about to be given of this king’s commercial enterprises andambitious desire for worldly glory; for this king, by encouraging aninflux of foreign people and a taste for foreign luxuries, rapidlycorrupted his own mind and that of this subjects, so that they turnedfrom following God, they and their children (1Ki9:6).
1Ki9:10-23. THE MUTUALPRESENTS OF SOLOMONAND HIRAM.
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
And at this house which is high,…. The house of the most High, as some render it, and in high esteem, fame, and glory, as well as it was built on an high hill, and was itself one hundred and twenty cubits high, 2Ch 3:4, the Targum is,
“and this house which was high shall be destroyed:”
everyone that passeth by it shall be astonished; at the ruins of the temple, and of the city of Jerusalem, which had been so magnificent:
and shall hiss; in scorn and derision of the people of Israel, rejoicing in their ruin:
and they shall say, why hath the Lord done thus unto this land, and to this house? or suffered it to be done, to lie thus in waste and ruins; a land in which it had been said he delighted, and looked unto from one end of the year to the other, and a house he had taken up his dwelling in; surely something more than ordinary, they suggest, must be the cause of all this.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
(8) At this house, which is high.The word which is not in the original Hebrew here (although found in the present Hebrew text of 2Ch. 7:21). The true meaning is certainly This house shall be high; which is the reading of the LXX., while the Vulg. has a good explanatory gloss, This house shall be for an example. Various corrections have been proposed, but there seems no necessity for them. There is evidently an allusion to the lofty position of the Temple. Generally the exaltation of the mountain of the Lord is made a type of its glory (as in Mic. 4:1-2; Psa. 68:15-16, &c.); here of its destruction. Its magnificence and its ruin are equally conspicuous: for a city set on a hill cannot be hid.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
8. This house, which is high This rendering is an attempt to emend the text by the aid of 2Ch 7:21, but is altogether unnecessary and erroneous. The Hebrew reads: This house shall be high; that is, shall be a conspicuous example of Divine judgment on a chosen people for their sins. “It will be exposed aloft, on its high hill, as a laughingstock to the scorn of passers-by, who will be astonished at it.” Wordsworth.
“ And though this house is so high (or ‘this house shall be very high’), yet will every one who passes by it be astonished, and will hiss, and they will say, “Why has YHWH done thus to this land, and to this house?.” And they will answer, “Because they forsook YHWH their God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshipped them, and served them. Therefore has YHWH brought all this evil on them.”
What is more, whatever reputation the Temple might achieve, it will collapse so that all who pass by will be astonished, and will hiss, and will say, “Why has YHWH done thus to this land, and to this house?” Compare Deu 29:24-29, although there is no thought there of astonishment and hissing. The reply, however is otherwise very similar, although with interesting dissimilarities. Here the covenant is not mentioned and the emphasis is now therefore more on the idea of the personal forsaking of Him (in Deuteronomy it is Moses speaking, here it is YHWH speaking, and He clearly ‘feels’ their attitude).
The strict translation of the Hebrew is ‘this house shall be very high’, with a recognition of the reputation that it would gain. But the contrast is clearly intended. The height of its renown will not prevent it becoming an astonishment, and something to be hissed at. Rather it will ensure it. For the idea and significance of the hissing see Lam 2:15; Eze 27:36; Zep 2:15.
For ‘YHWH your God Who brought forth your fathers out of the land of Egypt’ compare Exo 29:46 where it is ‘YHWH your God Who brought them forth from the land of Egypt’, and where it is also connected with the hallowing of YHWH’s Sanctuary. Compare also Jdg 2:12.
1Ki 9:10
‘ And it came about at the end of twenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of YHWH and the king’s house.’
This verse represents part of the inclusio with 1Ki 9:1 and re-emphasises that this occurred once Solomon’s twenty year building stint was over, a period during which he had built two house, the house of YHWH and the king’s house. For the use of ‘it came about’ as a concluding comment in this way compare for example Gen 7:10; Gen 8:13; Gen 19:29; etc.
It will be noted that YHWH’s words are presented as well diversified, with ideas taken from different parts of the Books of Moses, and indeed from elsewhere as well. In spite of the undoubted Deuteronomic echoes there are no real grounds for calling any part of it specifically ‘Deuteronomic’. We do better to call it ‘Mosaic’ recognising that the echoes come from all sections of the Books of Moses.
1Ki 9:8 And at this house, [which] is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?
Ver. 8. And shall hiss. ] In scorn and horror.
And at this house, &c. Render thus: “And this house will become conspicuous; every passer by will be astonished, and hiss; and they will say”, &c.
at: 2Ch 7:21, Isa 64:11, Jer 19:8, Jer 49:17, Jer 50:13, Dan 9:12
Why: Deu 29:24-26, Jer 22:8, Jer 22:9, Jer 22:28
Reciprocal: Lev 26:32 – and your Deu 28:37 – become 2Ki 25:9 – he burnt 1Ch 22:5 – exceeding 2Ch 2:5 – great 2Ch 2:9 – wonderful great 2Ch 29:8 – to astonishment Job 18:20 – astonied Job 27:23 – hiss him Psa 69:25 – Let their Psa 78:69 – And he Jer 5:19 – Wherefore Jer 7:14 – as Jer 9:12 – for Jer 16:10 – Wherefore Jer 18:16 – a perpetual Jer 25:9 – an astonishment Jer 29:18 – to be a curse Jer 40:2 – The Lord Jer 44:8 – a curse Jer 44:22 – your land Lam 1:18 – hear Lam 4:12 – General Lam 5:18 – of the Eze 5:8 – in the Eze 27:36 – hiss Eze 32:10 – amazed Eze 36:3 – and ye Mic 6:16 – that Nah 3:6 – will set Zep 2:15 – every Zec 8:13 – a curse Mat 24:2 – There Mar 13:2 – there Luk 19:44 – lay
1Ki 9:8-9. And at this house, which is high Exalted in its privileges, and renowned for its riches and splendour, and the great resort of people to it. They gloried in the stateliness and magnificence of the structure; but God here lets them know it was not so high as to be out of the reach of his judgments, which should assuredly fall upon it and them, if they vilified it so as to exchange it for groves and idol-temples, and yet, at the same time, most inconsistently and absurdly magnified it, so as to suppose it would secure the favour of God to them, although they ever so much corrupted themselves. Every one that passeth by it shall be astonished At its unexpected and wonderful ruin. As they who now pass by it are astonished at the bulk and beauty, the richness, contrivance, and workmanship of it, and call it a stupendous fabric; so, if you forsake God, its height will make its fall the more amazing, and they that pass by will be as much astonished at its ruins. And shall hiss By way of contempt and derision; and shall say, Why hath the Lord, &c. What is the reason that this famous place, which boasted so much of the favour and protection of God, is thus laid in ruins? And they shall answer, Because they forsook, &c. The guilty, self-convicted, self-condemned Israelites will be forced to acknowledge with shame, that they themselves were the ruin of it. See Deu 29:24. Their sin will be read in their punishment. They deserted the temple, and therefore God deserted it; they profaned it with their sins, and laid it common; and therefore God profaned it with his judgments, and laid it waste. Of this God thus gave Solomon fair warning, now he had newly built and dedicated it, that he and his people might not be high-minded, but fear.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments