Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Kings 22:52
And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin:
52. did evil [R.V. did that which was evil ] As often before.
the way of his mother ] i.e. He tried to put down the worship of Jehovah altogether, as Jezebel had done.
who [R.V. wherein he ] made Israel to sin ] On a similar change, cf. above 1Ki 16:30.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
In the way of his mother – In this phrase, which does not occur anywhere else, we see the strong feeling of the writer as to the influence of Jezebel (compare 1Ki 16:31).
Verses 1Ki 22:51-53. It would be of advantage if these verses were transferred to the Second Book of Kings, which would thus open with the commencement of Ahaziahs reign. The division of the books does not proceed from the author. See the introduction to the Book of Kings
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
1Ki 22:52
Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin.
Jeroboam
We have here–
I. A bad man.
1. He was low in origin. Son of one of Solomons servants, whom the king, finding industrious, made a ruler. His evil character soon became manifest.
2. He formed the ambitious design of usurping the throne. When his design was discovered, he fled to Egypt.
3. At Solomons death he returned to Jerusalem, proclaimed himself king, and was followed by the ten tribes.
4. He was, notwithstanding, a mighty man of valour. We have–
II. A bad man raised up by God for a specific purpose. This purpose was the fulfilment of the curse pronounced on David. Some of Gods most powerful agents are the wicked. The grandest of His designs have been accomplished by the vilest of the earth.
III. An instrument of God using his position for evil. The son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. This is the description always given to him afterwards. There is no more terrible epithet to be applied to man. Fearful is the condition of him who steps up to the height of his ambition on the blood of immortal souls.
IV. A crafty, wise man profiting by the folly of another. Rehoboam and Jeroboam were both bad, but Rehoboam lacked the craft and skill of his enemy. Had Rehoboam taken the advice of the wise man, he might have held his position and his kingdom. He missed his chance, and Jeroboam seized the opportunity. It is the tide taken at the turn that enables the wise to surmount all difficulties. (Homilist.)
The extent of mans responsibility for the sins of his neighbour
I. With respect to parents. In the workings of Gods providence it shall be so arranged that wicked parents shall entail on their children the consequences of their sins. We see that it is the Divine economy that parents are, in a great measure, accountable for the sins of their children. In a physical sense we have this truth daily proved before our eyes; for we see the sad effects of disease haunting, as it were, a family in consequence of the dissipation and wickedness of a father or mother. We likewise see children reduced to poverty, and thrown amid various temptations which, so to speak, do not properly belong to them–would not have been theirs, that is, but for the evil course of parents, who by extravagance, or worse, have made beggars of their children. Apply it now practically to the courses of business and pleasure, and see where your duty lies. In respect of business, it is clear that no parent must follow any unlawful calling, because by this he is at all times setting before his Children the examples of open wickedness. But he must also see that, in choosing an occupation or business for his children, he choose one not only lawful in itself, but which will not be the means of tempting the child to commit wickedness. You are responsible to God for the education of your children. If they grow up ignorant, who can be to blame but yourselves? And you are responsible too for the right education of your children; not merely that they shall be taught the simple rudiments of everyday instruction, but that they be taught the beginning of wisdom, which is the fear of the Lord. You are commanded in Gods Word to bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. Then, again, in respect of pleasure, who but you are answerable that you provide for your children proper amusements? If you lead worldly lives, and lead your children into all kinds of evil gaiety and dissipation, who is answerable? The providing of lawful amusements for young people–lawful, that is, according to the Word of God–is a most important part of education; for every one knows the soul-destroying evils which result from wrong amusements.
II. Masters. The responsibility of the servant is very great that he obey his master; but, of course, the responsibility of the master towards the servant is of a higher degree, because authority is his; and it is in his power to use his influence for good or evil. The servant is bidden to obey the master in all things lawful. But servants are not always judges of what is lawful, and what not. Masters have it in their power, with the greater number of their servants, to make them do What is wrong. Then with respect to pleasure. Surely a master is most responsible that his servants do not with his knowledge indulge in any unlawful amusements. The servant under his roof is a part and parcel of his family; and, while it s his duty to say with Joshua, As for me and my house we will serve the Lord, he must take care that the Sabbath is not broken by his servants taking unlawful pleasure on that day, any more than by doing their business.
III. And now, apply this subject to superiors. If one man by his influence, or his authority, of whatever kind it may be, throws an obstruction in the heavenward way of his neighbour, leads him astray by temptation, or deceives him by his conduct, or compels him to do what is wrong, he then surely is in that most fearful position of the man by whom an offence has come to his neighbour, and against whom the woe of God is denounced. If in matters of business we in any way cause others to do what is wrong; if by our example we indirectly make them commit sin, or by Our precept say that in business honesty and truth are of little or no consequence, or by our authority we make those under us tell lies for our advantage, or do what is dishonest, we then put stumbling-blocks in our neighbours way, and the woe of the Almighty is hanging over our heads. (R. H. Davis.)
Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell
Which clause seems here added, to show how little the authority and example of parents or ancestors is to be valued where it is opposed to the will and word of God.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
Ver. 52 And he did evil in the sight of the Lord,…. Which evil was idolatry:
and walked in the way of his father; his father Ahab, who worshipped Baal:
and in the way of his mother; his mother Jezebel, who was still living, and served Baal and Astarte, the deities of her country:
and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat; who set up and worshipped the golden calves:
who made Israel to sin; by the worship of the same, into which he drew them by his example and authority.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
III. FAITHLESS AHAZIAH AND FEARLESS ELIJAH
1Ki. 22:522Ki. 1:18
The last public, i.e., official, prophetic appearance of Elijah occurred during the brief reign of Ahaziah the son of Ahab. After a brief note summarizing the wicked reign of Ahaziah (1Ki. 22:52-53); the author discusses the desperate illness of this king (2Ki. 1:1-8), and his efforts to arrest Elijah (2Ki. 22:9-15). The section closes with Elijahs predictions concerning Ahaziah (2Ki. 22:16-18).
A. THE WICKEDNESS OF AHAZIAH 22:5254
TRANSLATION
(52) Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to rule over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; and he reigned over Israel two years. (52) And he did evil in the eyes of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. (54) For he served Baal, and bowed down to him, and provoked the LORD God of Israel, according to all which his father had done.
COMMENTS
The introductory note to the brief reign of Ahaziah the son of Ahab is summarized in the chart below. Nothing further need be said except that the author points the finger at Jezebel as being one of the reasons for the evil direction which this king took (1Ki. 22:52). It would appear that this wicked woman continued to have a powerful influence even after her husband was dead. Ahaziah, just like his father, provoked the Lord to anger by his adherence to the Baal cult (1Ki. 22:53).
Eighth King of Israel
AHAZIAM BEN AHAB
853852 B.C.
(whom Yabweb holds)
1Ki. 22:40; 1Ki. 22:49; 1Ki. 22:51; 2 Kings 1
Synchronism
Ahaziah 1 = Jehoshaphat 17
Contemporary Prophet
Elijah
The fear of the Lord prolongs days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. Pro. 10:27
Fuente: College Press Bible Study Textbook Series
1Ki 22:52 And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin:
Ver. 52. And walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother. ] So did Nero, of whom, while he was young, his father Domitius was wont to say, that no good child could be born of so bad parents as himself and his wife Agrippina were.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
he did evil: 1Ki 15:26, 1Ki 16:30-33, 2Ki 1:2-7
in the way: 1Ki 21:25, 2Ki 8:27, 2Ki 9:22, 2Ch 22:3, Mar 6:24, Rev 3:20
and in the way: 1Ki 12:28-33, 1Ki 14:9-16, 1Ki 15:34, 2Ki 3:3
Reciprocal: 2Ki 8:18 – in the way 2Ki 16:3 – he walked