Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Kings 4:3
Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbors, [even] empty vessels; borrow not a few.
3. borrow thee vessels ] Another sign of indigence. But the command to borrow many gave promise of the coming help.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
2Ki 4:3
Empty vessels: borrow not a few.
The filling of empty vessels
The best of men may die in poverty. Here is the widow of a prophet left in destitution. We must not hastily censure those who leave their families unprovided for. Circumstances may render it impossible to do more than supply the pressing wants of the hour. This sorrowing widow went to God in her trouble, but through the mediation of the prophet. So we should go to Christ. It is well to tell friends, but never fail to tell Rim who is the best friend. God was pleased to ordain by His servant a way of escape for the poor woman. It is the rule of Gods providence that His children should cry to Him in the day of trouble, and that He should be gracious to them and deliver them. Yet the Lord allowed His handmaid to be very sorely pressed. The Lord does not promise to rescue us in our time, or to save us from waiting; wherefore I say to you whose turn seems to come last, be strong to wait. Waiting in faith is a high form of worship, which in some respects excels the adoration of the shining ones above. But the way in which this woman was delivered was one which proved and exercised her faith.
I. In reference to the grace that is in Christ Jesus. All the miracle required was empty vessels. Full vessels were of no use. Righteous self is a greater hindrance than sinful self. All our Saviour wants of us is our need of being saved, and our acceptance of His salvation. The oil flowed as long as any empty vessel could be brought. How many empty souls are there here? Christ will continue to save sinners just as long as there are needy sinners to save.
II. In reference to answers to prayer. My conviction is that we do not pray enough; that is, do not ask enough of God. Borrow empty vessels–note the next word, borrow not a few. It was needful to urge her to large things. You and I have more to do with the measurement of our mercies than we think. Some have never brought their sins and prevalent temptations to God. Why carry your sin, your need, your care? These cares are all different sets of empty vessels for the grace of God to fill. We ought to treat others as if they were empty vessels for us to use, so as to glorify God in their salvation. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
God wants our emptiness
Do you see that beautiful tree in the orchard loaded with fruit? It is a pear tree. From top to bottom it is covered with fruit. Some boughs are ready to break with the luscious burden. As I listen to the creaking boughs, I can hear the tree speak. It says. Baskets, baskets, baskets, bring baskets. Now, then, who has a basket? I have got one, says yonder friend, but it is of no use, for there is nothing in it. Bring it here, man; that is the very kind of basket the tree wants. A person over there says, Oh, I have a basket, a splendid basket. It is just the thing. It is full from top to bottom. You may keep your basket to yourself. It is of no use to my loaded tree . . . What is wanted by the Lord Jesus is an empty soul to receive out of the fulness God has treasured up in Him. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell
Then he said, go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbours,…. For he perceived that she had none:
even empty vessels; which they might more readily lend her:
borrow not a few; but as many as she could get; the prophet, under a divine impulse, was directed to say this to her, foreseeing, by a spirit of prophecy, that a large quantity of oil would be given her.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
(3) Abroad.Literally, from the outside (of the house); out of doors.
Borrow not a few.See margin. Do not scant, or stint, namely, to borrow.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
Do I not see in this representation how all the vessels of our poor nature may be unceasingly filled from the inexhaustible fullness of Jesus, the fullness of him that filleth all in all. Borrow as we may of our neighbours, the largest vessels for containing his gifts and graces; the oil of gladness and of mercy, will infinitely overrun them all. I mean whatever views we derive from the instruction of others concerning the Lord Jesus, all vessels fail before his infinite fulness fails. Nay, Jesus takes occasion from our very wants to make vacancies for the pouring out of his fullness. I cannot but hope that the Reader will learn from hence that in all barrenness, leanness; and the like, the cause is in ourselves. It is unbelief which raiseth up a cloud of difficulties, as if the infinite fulness of Jesus was not enough to answer the wants of his people.
Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
2Ki 4:3 Then he said, Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbours, [even] empty vessels; borrow not a few.
Ver. 3. Even empty vessels. ] They must be empty hearts, saith Bernard; empty of self, and all ungodly lusts, which God will fill with the oil of grace: Intus existens prohibet alienum, else that precious liquor would be spilt upon the ground.
Borrow not a few.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
borrow not a few = scant not.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
empty vessels: 2Ki 3:16, Joh 2:7
borrow not a few: Heb. scant not, 2Ki 13:18, 2Ki 13:19, Psa 81:10, Joh 16:24
Reciprocal: 2Ki 8:4 – all the great Luk 5:6 – they enclosed