Biblia

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Kings 10:5

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Kings 10:5

And he that [was] over the house, and he that [was] over the city, the elders also, and the bringers up [of the children], sent to Jehu, saying, We [are] thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any king: do thou [that which is] good in thine eyes.

5. And he that was over the house ] R.V. household. This was an official personage, the chief of the royal personal officers. So it appears from the enumeration in this verse that all the authorities yielded at once. The LXX. gives the phrase in the plural ‘they that were over the household &c.’ With the singular it is not necessary to think of one officer merely. ‘Every one of the king’s personal servants’ is implied.

the bringers up of [R.V. they that brought up ] the children] Thus the word is translated in the same manner in both verses.

and will do all that thou shalt bid us ] As the extermination of every person who might hereafter put forward a claim to the throne was the general rule in Eastern revolutions, we shall hardly be wrong in supposing that these men knew, when they tendered their service to Jehu, the sort of work he would wish them to undertake.

we will not make any king ] R.V. any man king. The noun is expressed in the original, and makes the profession of submission somewhat more emphatic. There should be no opposition either on behalf of Ahab’s family or anybody else.

do thou that which is good ] The LXX. has ‘we will do &c.’ But this they had already said.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

The officer who had the charge of the place (1Ki 4:6 note) and the governor of the town (1Ki 22:26 note) seem to correspond to the rulers of 2Ki 10:1.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Verse 5. He that was over the house, &c.] Thus all the constituted authorities agreed to submit.

Will do all that thou shalt bid us] They made no conditions, and stood pledged to commit the horrid murders which this most execrable man afterwards commanded.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

He that was over the house; the chief governor of the kings palace or castle there.

He that was over the city; the chief magistrate or military governor.

We will do all that thou shalt bid us; they make no delays or conditions, but submit all to his mercy.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

5. he that was over the housethegovernor or chamberlain of the palace.

the bringers-up of thechildrenAnciently, and still also in many Eastern countries,the principal grandees were charged with the support and education ofthe royal princes. This involved a heavy expense which they wereforced to bear, but for which they endeavored to find somecompensation in the advantages of their connection with the court.

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

And he that was over the house,…. The king’s palace in Samaria, who had the custody, care, and government of it:

and he that was over the city; the commander and governor of it, that had the highest post in it under the king;

the elders also all other subordinate officers and magistrates:

and the bringers up of the children; who had the education of the king’s sons committed to them:

sent to Jehu, saying, we are thy servants, and will do all that thou shall bid us. They were ready to do homage, and swear allegiance to him as their king, and obey all his commands as faithful subjects:

we will not make any king; or set up any on the throne, no, not any of the sons or grandsons of Ahab:

do thou that which is good in thine eyes, we will never oppose thee.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

(5) He that was over the house.The prefect of the palace, or major-domo. A similar official is mentioned on the Egyptian monuments. His position and influence would resemble that of the great chamberlain of the Byzantine court.

He that was over the city.The prefect or governor of the city, called in 1Ki. 22:26 the prince (sar) of the city. These two are the rulers (srm) of 2Ki. 10:1.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

5. He that was over the house That one of the supreme princes or rulers who, like Ahishar in Solomon’s time, (1Ki 4:6,) was the king’s chamberlain.

He that was over the city The marshal, or, like Amon in the time of Ahab, (1Ki 22:26,) the chief military governor of the city.

We will not make any king They at once acknowledge Jehu as king, and pledged submission to his will.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

2Ki 10:5 And he that [was] over the house, and he that [was] over the city, the elders also, and the bringers up [of the children], sent to Jehu, saying, We [are] thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any king: do thou [that which is] good in thine eyes.

Ver. 5. We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us, &c. ] Surely it is meet to be said thus unto God, and to him alone. “Be not ye the servants of men” in St Paul’s sense. 1Co 7:23

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

We are thy servants: 2Ki 18:14, Jos 9:11, Jos 9:24, Jos 9:25, 1Ki 20:4, 1Ki 20:32, Jer 27:7, Jer 27:8, Jer 27:17, Joh 12:26

Reciprocal: Jos 9:8 – General 1Sa 23:20 – our part 1Ch 12:18 – came upon Amasai Isa 22:15 – which Luk 14:32 – and desireth

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

2Ki 10:5. He that was over the house The chief governor of the kings palace. He that was over the city The chief magistrate, or military governor. We will do all that thou shalt bid us They propose no conditions or delays, but submit all to his mercy.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments