Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Peter 1:10

Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall:

10. give diligence to make your calling and election sure ] We hardly need to prove that the “calling and election” of which St Peter speaks were thought of by him as Divine acts according to the Divine foreknowledge (1Pe 1:2; 1Pe 2:21). He was not hindered, however, by any speculative difficulties from admitting that it was in man’s power to frustrate both (comp. 2Co 6:1; Gal 2:21), and that effort was required to give them permanent validity. They were, from his point of view, as the conditions of a covenant offered by God’s mercy, but it remained with man to ratify or rescind the compact.

ye shall never fall ] More literally, and more significantly, ye shall never stumble, “stumbling” being, as in Rom 11:11, a step short of falling. The use of the word may be noted as presenting a coincidence with the language of St James (Jas 2:10; Jas 3:2).

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence – 2Pe 1:5. In view of these things, give the greater diligence to secure your salvation. The considerations on which Peter based this appeal seem to have been the fact that such promises are made to us, and such hopes held out before us; the degree of uncertainty thrown over the whole matter of our personal salvation by low attainments in the divine life, and the dreadful condemnation which will ensue if in the end it shall be found that we are destitute of all real piety. The general thought is, that religion is of sufficient importance to claim our highest diligence, and to arouse us to the most earnest efforts to obtain the assurance of salvation.

To make your calling and election sure – On the meaning of the word calling, see the notes at Eph 4:1. On the meaning of the word election, see the Rom 9:11 note; 1Th 1:4 note. Compare Eph 1:5. The word rendered election here, ( eklogen,) occurs only in this place and in Act 9:15; Rom 9:11; Rom 11:5, Rom 11:7,Rom 11:28; 1Th 1:4; though corresponding words from the same root denoting the elect, to elect, to choose, frequently occur. The word here used means election, referring to the act of God, by which those who are saved are chosen to eternal life. As the word calling must refer to the act of God, so the word election must; for it is God who both calls and chooses those who shall be saved. The word in the Scriptures usually refers to the actual choosing of those who shall be saved; that is, referring to the time when they, in fact, become the children of God, rather than to the purpose of God that it shall be done; but still there must have been an eternal purpose, for God makes no choice which he did not always intend to make.

The word sure, means firm, steadfast, secure, ( bebaian.) Here the reference must be to themselves; that is, they were so to act as to make it certain to themselves that they had been chosen, and were truly called into the kingdom of God. It cannot refer to God, for no act of theirs could make it more certain on his part, if they had been actually chosen to eternal life. Still, God everywhere treats men as moral agents; and what may be absolutely certain in his mind from the mere purpose that it shall be so, is to be made certain to us only by evidence, and in the free exercise of our own powers. The meaning here is, that they were to obtain such evidences of personal piety as to put the question whether they were called and chosen, so far as their own minds were concerned, to rest; or so as to have undoubted evidence on this point. The Syriac, the Vulgate, and some Greek manuscripts, insert here the expression by your good works; that is, they were to make their calling sure by their good works, or by holy living.

This clause, as Calvin remarks, is not authorized by the best authority, but it does not materially affect the sense. It was undoubtedly by their good works in the sense of holy living, or of lives consecrated to the service of God, that they were to obtain the evidence that they were true Christians; that is, that they had been really called into the kingdom of God, for there is nothing else on which we can depend for such evidence. God has given no assurance to us by name that he intends to save us. We can rely on no voice, or vision, or new revelation, to prove that it is so. No internal feeling of itself, no raptures, no animal excitement, no confident persuasion in our own minds that we are elected, can be proof in the case; and the only certain evidence on which we can rely is that which is found in a life of sincere piety. In view of the important statement of Peter in this verse, then, we may remark:

(1) That he believed in the doctrine of election, for he uses language which obviously implies this, or such as they are accustomed to use who believe the doctrine.

(2) The fact that God has chosen those who shall be saved, does not make our own efforts unnecessary to make that salvation sure to us. It can be made sure to our own minds only by our own exertions; by obtaining evidence that we are in fact the children of God. There can be no evidence that salvation will be ours, unless there is a holy life; that is, unless there is true religion. Whatever may be the secret purpose of God in regard to us, the only evidence that we have that we shall be saved is to be found in the fact that we are sincere Christians, and are honestly endeavoring to do his will.

(3) It is possible to make our calling and election sure; that is, to have such evidence on the subject that the mind shall be calm, and that there will be no danger of deception. If we can determine the point that we are in fact true Christians, that settles the matter – for then the unfailing promise of God meets us that we shall be saved. In making our salvation sure to our own minds, if we are in fact true Christians, we have not to go into an argument to prove that we have sufficient strength to resist temptation, of that we shall be able in any way to keep ourselves. All that matter is settled by the promise of God, that if we are Christians we shall be kept by Him to salvation. The only question that is to be settled is, whether we are in fact true Christians, and all beyond that may be regarded as determined immutably. But assuredly it is possible for a man to determine the question whether he is or is not a true Christian.

(4) If it can be done, it should be. Nothing is more important for us to do than this; and to this great inquiry we should apply our minds with unfaltering diligence, until by the grace of God we can say that there are no lingering doubts n regard to our final salvation.

For if ye do these things – The things referred to in the previous verses. If you use all diligence to make as high attainments as possible in piety, and it you practice the virtues demanded by religion, 2Pe 1:5-7.

Ye shall never fall – You shall never fall into perdition. That is, you shall certainly he saved.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

2Pe 1:10-11

Give diligence to make your calling and election sure.

Diligence in making our calling sure

I. Exhortation.

1. An induction.

(1) Wherefore. This word infers a consequence on the premises, or is a reason of the precedent speech. The apostle had formerly shown the danger of such as forget their own purging. But there are many who forget not that they were purged by the redemption of Christ, but remember it too much; and from this derive encouragement of a licentious life, quitting themselves from all sins by His passion. He that thus spells Christ, hath but small literature of religion (Rom 6:1; Joh 5:14; 2Ti 2:19; 1Pe 1:17). The end of our conversion is to amend our conversation.

(2) Brethren. (a) This word of relation declares in the apostle two virtues (i) His humility; he prefers not himself to the rest of Gods saints, but calls them all brethren. (ii) His policy; he desires to win their souls, and therefore insinuates himself into their love. This title ascribes to the people some dignity; that by faith in Christ they become brethren to the very apostles, and have the fraternity of the heavenly saints. This term is not without some requirable duty. Is the minister thy brother? hear him (Act 3:22). But take heed lest Gods gentleness be abused by thy contempt; it is the word of thy Judge and Maker, though in the mouth of thy brother.

(3) Give diligence. Doth a man reap without sowing? You have not wealth from the clods without digging; and would you have blessing from the clouds without working? The labour of our bodies for this world was but a curse; the labour of our souls for heaven is a blessing. Give diligence. This exhortation presupposes no proper strength of our own to do this, for it is Gods work in us.

(4) Rather. Let not the goodness of God, which without your desert has chosen and called you to the profession of Christ, forgiving and purging your former sins, make you idle and careless. But rather strive to answer this mercy in your faithful conversation; lest you fall into that pit of destruction, from whence by His death He hath redeemed you. The rather. He seems to encourage this endeavour, partly by the benefit, partly by the danger, and partly by the reward: the first whereof incites our gratitude, the next our fear, the last our hope.

2. An instruction. Make your calling, etc.

(1) The matter expressed.

(a) For the order: the apostle puts vocation in the former place, which yet in propriety is the latter; for election is before all time, vocation in time. But this is a right form and method of speech, to set that last, which is worthiest and weightiest. Besides, we pass by things nearer to things more remote; first we must look to our calling, and by our calling come to assurance of our election.

(b) For dependence: we must know that our calling depends upon our election. The determinate counsel of God doth not take away second means, but disposeth those passages into order. These two, election and vocation, are like Jacobs ladder, whereupon the saints ascend like angels to God: election is the top, vocation the foot.

(2) The manner: how this may be assured. There are but two ways for a man to know it; either by going up into heaven, or by going down into himself. In the one there is presumption and danger, in the other security and peace. In Rom 8:16 we have two testimonies: not Gods Spirit alone; there may be presumption: not our spirit alone; there may be illusion: both must witness together, concur to make up this certificate.

II. Confirmation.

1. The qualification. If ye do these things.

(1) The condition–if. We must first do, and then have. Among men he first serves that deserves: for God, we can merit nothing by doing, yet we shall have nothing without doing (Mat 20:8; Mat 25:21; Rev 22:12).

(2) The practice or fruitfulness in good works–if ye do; not think, or say, but do. Idleness never had the testimony of Gods acceptance; it is a vice that damns itself. There must be hearty love, lively practice, kindly thanks, costly service.

(3) The sincerity–these things: not what gain prompts, or lust suggests, but what God commands. Such things as pertain to knowledge, virtue, godliness.

2. The ratification. Ye shall never fall. Does the apostle here attribute something to our works, as if the merit of our doing should preserve us from falling? No, he speaks not concerning the cause of mercy, but the way of grace. Our own works do not uphold us, but assure us by a token that we are upheld by God; they are the inseparable effects of that grace, by which we are kept from falling. (Thos. Adams.)

Diligence in the Christian life

Do we not in worldly and intellectual circles observe men who deplorably fail to fulfil their election? We see those who in the largeness of their mental gifts are evidently predestinated leaders and ornaments of their generation; but yielding to temptation, they surrender themselves to inferior pleasures and pursuits, the magnificent promise of their nature comes to naught, and their career closes in melancholy failure. Others are born into privileged families, they inherit titles and wealth, they are called by the fortune of birth to be social princes, they are indisputably elected to high position and influence; and yet not infrequently do these predestinated ones manage by ill conduct to tarnish their coronet and finish on the dunghill. As in the intellectual and social life, so is it in the spiritual; souls called to immortal distinction fail through sloth and sin to make their election sure. We must be diligent to cast out the evil things we find in ourselves. Many roots of bitterness springing up trouble us, and it is not easy to cast them out. The Canadian thistle is one of the direst plagues with which the husbandman has to contend. It seems impossible to extirpate it. It is well-nigh proof against the most desperate efforts to get rid of it; fire, poison, and the knife have no more than a temporary effect upon its vitality. Neither the scythe, the hoe, nor the plough can destroy it. Dug up, burnt up, strewn with salt, treated with aquafortis, covered with lime, it springs and blooms and seeds anew. Nothing remains but to blow it up with dynamite. Our faults are so deep and inveterate that we must bend our whole strength to the task of their destruction. We must give diligence to bring into our life all good and beautiful things. The apostle in this passage enjoins us to add one virtue to another until we possess and display them in all their completeness and beauty. It is not enough to cultivate isolated patches of life, to raise this grace or that; we must bring in every virtue, every grace, and cover the whole ground of character and action. Most gardeners are content when their grounds include only a few specimens of the growths of various types and climes; if they can produce a fair show with these, they are satisfied. It is quite different, however, with the national gardeners at Kew; there the grand aim is certainly not display, it is not even to possess a profusion of floral treasures, but to make the grounds and conservatories widely representative, to make them comprehend as far as possible every shrub and tree and flower that grows upon the face of the whole earth. The paradises of God bear all manner of precious fruit, and if our heart and life are to be the Kings gardens we shall need to give all diligence. Having brought all good things into our life, it is only by diligence that we keep them there. If ye do these things, ye shall never fall–indicating the tendency and peril of our nature. Unless there is constant diligence and culture we cannot hold the heights we have scaled, the fields we have won, the ground we have re claimed. Neglect a beautiful garden for a while, and see how savage nature will avenge herself and spoil your paradise! As a French naturalist says: There is in nature a terrible reaction against man; if we put our hand into our bosom, the garden is in revolt. It is much the same with human nature. Slowly, painfully do we subdue our life to orderliness, to purity, to beauty; but how it springs back if we relax our vigilance I We need all diligence to cast out of our breast the bitter root, the wild grape, the poisoned gourd. Then, having brought good things into our life, we need all diligence to convert them into perfect things. If ye do these things, ye shall never fall. The original is very impressive and assuring: Ye shall not fall by any means ever. A man may do his best in the worldly sphere and fail, but no saint can do his best and fail. For so an entrance shall be administered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom. Give all diligence. The character of lifes ending is much in our own power; we are now determining our end. The measure of our diligence shall be the measure of our victory. Every well-spent hour is another flower for our dying pillow; every earnest effort to please God is so much sunshine for the dark valley; every mastered temp tation brings another angel to sing in the chamber where the good man meets his fate. (W. L. Watkinson.)

On giving diligence in our election

I. That it is in every ones power to make his calling and election sure.

II. the only way of making our calling and election sure is to live in the sincere and conscientious practice of all Christian virtues. This appears from the beginning of the chapter.

III. Those virtues and graces by which alone we can make sure to ourselves election and salvation, require the greatest pains and industry.

1. The main fundamental reason why religion is so very difficult is because of that natural propensity we have to sin.

2. Besides this unhappy degeneracy against religion, there are inveterate sinful habits to be rooted out, and these do strangely increase the difficulty.

3. The last reason to evince the difficulty of being religious is the uneasiness of planting Dew and opposite habits, in the room of our former vicious ones. (R. Warren, D. D.)

An exhortation to earnestness in religion

Four classes of motives are suggested by this passage urging the exhortation it contains.

I. The supreme importance of religion.

II. Another motive to diligence in religion urged by this exhortation is the value of an unequivocal character.

III. A third motive to diligence suggested by this exhortation is, that God deals with us on a system of reward. Give diligence, and you shall have these three things–assurance, stability, and an abundant entrance into heaven.

IV. One other motive to diligence furnished by this passage, is the nature of the reward to be bestowed. How majestic the idea presented here! A kingdom! (Josiah Viney.)

From grace to glory

But do not our calling and election proceed from God? How then can these be made sure by any action of ours? Can we confirm Jehovah Himself in His purpose, or bring confirmation to any of His promises? The sureness to be attained is the sureness of evidences which men themselves can bring out, take note of, and increase beyond the possibility of a question.

I. The text presents Gods calling and election of His people as a motive to diligence on their part in the Christian life. The Bible never represents the fact that all believers are called of God by His Spirit as superseding in the least the necessity of personal effort for the attainment of holiness, but makes this fact a ground of exhortation to diligence and perseverance. The reason why many regard the purposes of God, even in the application of His grace, as in some way a barrier to their own effort, is that they conceive of all Gods purposes as being executed by physical and irresistible force. This objection is contradicted by our own consciousness. If God at any point comes in conflict with our free agency, it must be m carrying out His purpose, and not simply in having a purpose. Except these abide in the ship ye cannot be saved. Gods purpose was to be made sure by the agency of men accustomed to manage a ship.

II. The virtues and graces of the Christian character in a full and symmetrical development, give to their possessor the assurance of his personal call and election. No amount of technical knowledge of religion can certify our personal interest in Christ. No rapture of occasional experience can certify our calling and election. Assurance grows with the fruits of grace, is inseparable from these, is dry branch without these.

III. This complete Christian character attained is life assures peace and triumph in death, and a joyful entrance into eternal life. As Dr. Doddridge interprets the text, carrying out the figure of a choir of graces, if you will lead on the virtues and graces here enumerated in their beautiful order, those graces will attend you in a radiant train to the mansions of immortal glory and blessedness. He who matures these graces in life shall have victory over death. (Joseph P. Thompson.)

The gains of Christian diligence

Notice how very homely a virtue it is that takes all this motive to persuade lazy people to it–nothing more than hard work. Diligence is a very prosaic grace, extremely unlike the heated emotion and the idle sentimentality which some of us take to be religion, but it is the foundation of all excellence, and emphatically of all Christian excellence.

I. Diligence in the cultivation and nurture of the Christian character is the seal of our Christian standing. Exercise it, says Peter, to make your calling and election sure, to confirm your possession of these Divine, and, in themselves, unalterable facts. God does not choose men to a salvation, which consists of certain arbitrary privileges which they may possess whatever their character, but lie calls us that we should be holy and without blame before Him. If we are not carrying out His design in that choice, are we not invalidating it? On our faithfulness and Christian diligence depends our continued possession of the privileges which God has given us. There is another side to this thought, viz., that this same diligence confirms our Christian standing to our own consciousness. The real sign to a man that he is Christs is that he is growing like Christ.

II. This diligence in the culture of the Christian character becomes a staff to our else tottering steps. For, says Peter, if ye do these things ye shall never fall. So our Version has it; but the promise is even more emphatic–Ye shall never stumble, which comes before falling. Does that mean that if a man will only set himself diligently to try and cultivate these Christian graces he will thereby become immaculate and free from sin? Not so. Observe the language–If ye do these things. More literally and accurately we might read–While ye do these things. As long as a man is diligently occupied with the stress of his effort in adding to his character the graces that are here enjoined, so long will he stand firm in righteousness. We have no such efficient prophylactic or shield against the assaults of evil as the pursuit of good. Again, the way to keep ourselves from becoming worse is resolutely to aim at getting better. Again, such diligence, though it may not be crowned with complete success, will certainly secure from utter failure.

III. This diligence in Christian culture is the condition of the entrance abundantly ministered. There is a being scarcely saved, and there is an entrance abundantly. And the principle that lies here is plain, that the degree of our possession of the perfect royalty of Heaven depends on our faithfulness here on earth. (A. Maclaren, D. D.)

Your calling and election sure.—

The elect making sure of their election

There are many things in life about which we all desire to feel sure. For instance, the firmness of our health; the completeness of cure when we have been sick; the stability of the engagements by which you earn your daily bread; the fidelity of our kindred and friends; and the well-being and well-doing of loved ones who are absent. The marvel is that people who say they are the called and the elect are sometimes among the careless ones.

I. Certainty as to his position a most desirable object for the Christian–he ought to be sure. If he be not sure, one of two things must be true: either he doubts without cause, or he trusts with out cause. The latter, if it continue, will be fatal–he will be ruined by false confidence; and the former, if it abide, will be injurious. Look first at doubt without cause, which we say is injurious. Does it not cripple exertion? What can a man do who is ever questioning his chief responsibilities and capabilities, and who is not even sure as to his position? Doubt breaks up peace. There is no rest to the spirit that is unassured, and at the same time doubt must seriously lessen joy. Now peace and joy are not to be dealt with as religious luxuries, they are states of soul which are required for the most practical of uses. Peace is a holy keeper of the heart and mind, and joy is a Divine invigorator and refresher, for the joy of the Lord is your strength. Ungrounded confidence, on the other hand, is most dangerous. Of the two, better doubt for ever, where there is eternal cause for confidence, than rely without cause. He who thinks he has found will not seek. But now what profit is there in being sure? To be sure, prevents the waste of energy in groundless doubt and in useless inquiry; for you will find that, in cases of groundless doubt, there is an immense waste of energy in constant introspection, and fearfulness, and foreboding. Moreover, to be sure sets the man free fop works of faith and labours of love; he can give himself to intercession and to prayer for others, his own case being settled. To be sure places a man at liberty to leave the first principles of the doctrine of Christ, and to go on unto perfection.

II. This is to be secured by diligent attention. Give diligence to make your calling and election sure. The word used is very expressive–strive, use all activity, strain every nerve. Now the following things must be done before we can be sure.

1. There must be a strict inquiry into Gods description of the called and the elect. God does not lay much stress upon the emotions; He lays chief stress upon the state of the will towards Himself. For ye were as sheep going astray, but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls.

2. We require a close examination of our inner and outer life. In all cases of regeneration the change is thorough. It is not perfected at once, but it affects the whole nature. And, in connection with this, there should be a narrow search for unfavourable signs which might counteract the favourable signs, and a search for special favourable signs which should confirm the rest. We require also the continued pursuit of those attainments which, as made, will involve cumulative evidence. This is a matter which Christians sadly neglect. I see them dwelling on their conversion, instead of acquiring confidence from what is now going on within their souls. Yet, if you be a Christian, there is a glorious work going on now; yesterday it was, and it is now. Then, in connection with all this, I need not say there must be not only an anxious desire to recover any ground which you may have lost, but there must be direct appeal to God on this subject. (S. Martin.)

An assurance of salvation

I. Is the attainment of this moral certainty as to our calling and election really possible? We hesitate not for a moment to answer the question in the affirmative. If the object to which this exhortation unquestionably points be altogether beyond our reach, how are we to account for the importance thus manifestly attached to it? The prophet Isaiah (Isa 32:17), speaking of the happy consequences of the outpouring of the Spirit, expressly declares that the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever. St. John also (1Jn 3:19)–Hereby we know that we are of the truth, and shall assure our hearts before Him. St. Paul likewise (Heb 6:12) thus addresses the Jewish converts, We desire that every one of you do show the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end. Nor is the attainableness of this personal assurance, or moral certainty as to our calling and election, less clearly proved by the evidence of fact and experience.

II. Does the attainment of this moral certainty, as to our calling and election, belong essentially to a state of grace? While on the one hand it has been confidently asserted that assurance as to our personal interest in the blessings of Christs purchase bears presumption on its very face, not a few have confidently maintained that this assurance of salvation is of the very essence of faith, or, in other words, that without it we can have neither part nor lot in the redemption of the gospel. That this opinion is erroneous appears evident, we apprehend.

1. It is contrary to the nature of the Christian life. Still exposed to temptation, and not unfrequently overpowered for a time by its assaults, the progress of the genuine believer is ever chequered by the visitation of fear, of despondency, and of sorrow, as well as of the opposite emotions of hope, and confidence, and joy. Nay, indeed, such oppressive feelings are often necessary; they are subservient to his present advancement in his spiritual course and his final triumph over his spiritual foes.

2. While the doctrine, against which we are now contending, is thus in obvious contrariety to the nature of the Christian life, it is also, at the same time, very manifestly inconsistent with the general bearing of Scripture statement and exhortation. Nothing is more apparent in Gods holy Word than the encouragement that is there given even to those whose state of ,mind and of heart is just the very opposite to everything like security or confidence. The broken heart, the poor in spirit, are blessed.

3. But not only does the contrariety of the doctrine, against which we are contending, to the nature of the Christian life, and its inconsistency also with the general hearing of Scripture statement and exhortation thus clearly demonstrate its fallacy: the consequences likewise to which it naturally leads are sufficient to convince every candid inquirer that it is at the same time most pernicious and dangerous.

III. How is this assurance or moral certainty, in regard to our calling and election, really to be secured? The apostle, turning our attention to the virtues and graces of the Christian life, very distinctly points to the exercises of such virtues as the source of the assurance here more immediately referred to. Nor does this conclusion rest upon the language of the Apostle Peter alone. Our Lord Himself, exposing the false confidence of the Pharisees, expressly declares to them that the sincerity of the Christians faith, and consequently his spiritual safety, is to be discovered by its effects. Either, says He, make the tree good, and his fruit good, or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit. (John Thomson.)

Election

What does Scripture teach concerning election? At the outset let me remark that wherever the Bible speaks of the elect it speaks, not of Gods purpose to make men different, but of the fact that they do differ–a fact not only recognised by God, but determining His conduct towards us. And further, the view Scripture sets forth of the subject is intensely practical, whereas the view too commonly taken of the doctrine has made it one of pure speculation and of no practical value at all. Now, that a doctrine of election should be found in the Scriptures ought to present no difficulty, ought to surprise no one, for the simple reason that whatever the difficulties of the doctrine may be, it is confessedly founded on fact. Election in some shape or form meets us everywhere, wherever we observe the ways and doings of God. In the material world nothing can be clearer than that some objects have endowments which do not belong to others. Some attract us by their beauty of form, their fragrance, and so forth; while others repel us as being unsightly, offensive, noxious. Is not this of the will of God? Is not this His election, that some objects shall possess what is denied to others? In the heavens one star differs from another star in glory. Among the angels there are principalities and powers, elect angels. In fact, throughout the creation of God we nowhere find uniformity or equality of endowment; everywhere we find variety. And similarly amongst men: compare the poet with the ploughman. And similarly amongst races: compare the Anglo-Saxon with the Hottentot. What gifts are lavished on the one that are denied the other! And we find no difficulty in believing that these differences are of God. We ought not to be surprised, therefore, on opening the Bible, to find in it a doctrine of election. And, as a matter of fact, the whole substance of the Bible is a series of elections made by God Himself. Noah was elected of God to be the second father of the race; Abraham to be the father of the elect people; Moses to be their legislator; Samuel to be their prophet; David to be their king; Christ to be their hope; the apostles to be His witnesses. The fact therefore meets us wherever we turn. The only question is, as to the significance of the fact, as to how we are to interpret it. Have we the key? I believe we have, and in the history of Israel I conceive God would have us understand what the Divine election means. First of all, the election of Israel was an arbitrary act of God. The ground of it was not any foreseen excellence in the people, for, as a matter of fact, this they never possessed. A more troublesome, murmuring, rebellious, disobedient, faithless people the annals of history do not know. Then, again, as to the persons elected. The election was national, not personal; of the whole body, not of the individuals. The election, moreover, was not to a blessing absolutely–certainly as regards the individuals of the race–but to the offer of one conditionally. In other words, it was not an election to final salvation; not to the enjoyment of the promised land as a possession, but only to a condition of privilege, the result of which might be the ultimate possession, but only of individual choice. The evidence of this is the simple fact that entrance into Canaan was denied to all but two: a blessing was placed within the reach of the people; whether it should be theirs or not depended on themselves. As the vocation and privilege of Israel were higher than those of other nations, so, too, were they subjected to severer discipline. A high standard of national life was set before them, and they were trained to it by a stern and exceptional process. So that their election of God implied sharp discipline. There was, further, a deep purpose in their discipline which we must not overlook, or we shall misunderstand the whole. It was this: that the blessings they were to reap as the result of their fidelity were not for themselves alone.. They were to be the instruments of blessing to mankind. The face of God shone on Israel that His way might be known on earth, His saving health to all nations. Israel mistook its vocation, wrapt itself in the cloak of exclusive privilege, and affirmed, The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord are we. If, then, we apply these principles, what shall we expect to find? We shall expect to find that the election will be of the sovereign will of God, unaffected by any foreseen conduct. The former part of this statement is denied by none: the latter part is implied in the Saviours description of the day of judgment, in the universal declaration of the gospel that this life is a state of trial, and in such positive assertions as those of Paul, that God will render to every man according to his deeds, that God is no respecter of persons, and the like. We shall expect to find several other things. As to the persons elected, except as regards individuals called to some special work, Scripture tells us nothing. We are all sure that they are the elect of God who prove their election by the loftiness and excellence of their spiritual life, and that this is the only proof that can be given or that could be accepted as reasonable. And as to the election itself, if it is to eternal life at all, surely it is to eternal life as a present possession and experience, and not simply to something to be received in the future. But the analogy of Israel would lead us to say that the election is not to eternal life at all, but to a condition of privilege, the result of which may be the possession of a spiritual life, which links men on to the Eternal God, and is eternal life; but this only where there is choice; otherwise the election to privilege does not secure to men eternal life, as belonging to the Israelitish people did not secure entrance to the promised land. Again, if this fact be clearly apprehended, that the knowledge of God is eternal life, and that this is the life to which the elect are called–not a future so much as a present good, and this good a very lofty level of life, the privilege of aiming higher, working harder, sacrificing more, suffering more keenly than any others in the world–this will explain the fact which has often perplexed men, that the path of the noblest saints has been a path of sternest discipline. Their summons is to a nobler, loftier, more self-sacrificing life, a life of self-forgetting, absorbing, loving service to Christ, and it is as they live this life nobly and well that they make their calling and election sure. (R. V. Pryce, M. A.)

Particular election

When Mr. Whitfield was once applied to to use his influence at a general election, he returned answer to his lordship who requested him that he knew very little about general elections, but that if his lordship took his advice he would make his own particular calling and election sure, which was a very proper remark.

I. First of all, then, there are the two important matters in religion–secrets, both of them, to the world–only to be understood by those who have been quickened by Divine grace: calling and election. It will be asked, however, why is calling here put before election, seeing election is eternal, and calling takes place in time? I reply, because calling is first to us. The first thing which you and I can know is our calling: we cannot tell whether we are elect until we feel that we are called. We must, first of all, prove our calling, and then our election is sure most certainly. And this is a matter about which you and I should be very anxious. For consider what an honourable thing it is to be elected. In this world it is thought a mighty thing to be elected to the House of Parliament; but how much more honourable to be elected to eternal life; to be elected to the Church of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven! Election in this world is but a short-lived thing, but Gods election is eternal. It is worth while to know ourselves elect, for nothing in this world can make a man more happy or more valiant than the knowledge of his election. Nevertheless, said Christ to His apostles, rejoice not in this, but rather rejoice that your names are written in heaven–that being the sweetest comfort. And this, too, makes a man valiant. When a man by diligence has attained to the assurance of his election you cannot make him a coward. Was not I ordained by God to be the standard bearer of this truth? I must, I will stand by it, despite you all. He saith to every enemy, Am I not a chosen king?

II. Come, then, here is the second point–good advice. Make your calling and election sure. How, then, says one, am I to make my calling and election sure? Why, thus: If thou wouldst get out of a doubting state, get out of an idle state; if thou wouldst get out of a trembling state, get out of an indifferent, lukewarm state; for lukewarmness and doubting, and laziness and trembling, very naturally go hand in hand. Be diligent in your faith. Take care that your faith is of the right kind–that it is not a creed, but a credence. Take care that your faith results from necessity–that you believe in Christ because you have nothing else to believe in; and give diligence to thy courage. Labour to get virtue; plead with God that He would give thee the face of a lion, that thou mayest never be afraid of my enemy. And having, by the help of the Holy Spirit, obtained that, study well the Scriptures and get knowledge, for a knowledge of doctrine will tend very much to confirm your faith. Try to understand Gods Word; get a sensible, spiritual idea of it. And when thou hast done this, Add to thy knowledge temperance. Take heed to thy body: be temperate there. Take heed to thy soul: be temperate there. Be not drunken with pride. Be not passionate: be not carried away by every wind of doctrine. Get temperance, and then add to it by Gods Holy Spirit patience; ask Him to give thee that patience which endureth affliction, which, when it is tried, shall come forth as gold. And when you have that, get godliness.

III. The apostles reasons why you should make your calling and election sure. I put in one of my own to begin with. It is because, as I have said, it will make you so happy. Men who doubt their calling and election cannot be full of joy; but the happiest saints are those who know and believe it. But now for Peters reasons.

1. Because if ye do these things ye shall never fall. Perhaps, says one, in attention to election we may forget our daily walk, and like the old philosopher who looked up to the stars we may walk on and tumble into the ditch! Nay, nay, says Peter, if you take care of your calling and election, you shall not trip; but, with your eyes up there, looking for your calling and election, God will take care of your feet, and you shall never fall.

2. And now the other reason. For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Just one thought more. It is said that the entrance is to be ministered to us. That gives me a sweet hint. Christ will open the gates of heaven; but the heavenly train of virtues–the works which follow us–will go up with us and minister an entrance to us. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

The nature, possibility, duty, and means of the assurance of ones effectual calling

I. It is not only possible, but a duty in Christians, to endeavour after an assurance of their effectual calling and election.

1. When we say a believer may and ought to be assured of his calling and election, we do not mean as if of his own self he could have this Divine persuasion. As it is with the colours that are the object of the sight, though they be never so good and visible, yet if there be no light the eye cannot see them. Thus it is here: though there be never such excellent graces, and though God hath wrought a wonderful change in thee, yet thou art not able to see it till the Spirit of God enable thee.

2. The soul of a man, being a rational and spiritual substance, hath two kinds of acts. There are, first, the direct acts of the soul, whereby it is carried out immediately and directly to some object. And there are, secondly, reflex acts, whereby the soul considers and takes notice of what acts it doth. It is as if the eye were turned inward to see itself (1Jn 2:3). So that when we believe in God, that is a direct act of the soul; when we repent of sin, because God is dishonoured, that is a direct act; but when we know that we do believe, and that we do repent, this is a reflex act. Now, whether this certainty or assurance be a certainty of faith, or of sense, or rather mixed of both, I shall not dispute.

3. This assurance is a privilege which may be had, and it is our sin if we breathe not after it, or do anything that may justly fill our hearts with doubts and diffidence. Yet it is not of absolute necessity to salvation.

4. Neither yet is this assurance the apostle presses us unto such as admits of no doubts, no temptations or oppositions by Satan.

II. Consider what are those effects of grace which, if a man walk in, he may be partaker of this privilege; not but that God by His absolute sovereignty, and for holy ends, may leave the most circumspect Christians in darkness, without any light, as it was in Job. And the prophet intimateth, Who is among you that feareth God, and hath no light, walking in darkness? (Isa 1:10.)

1. We must give all diligence and heed to the obtaining of this privilege. We must make it our business; it must be importunately begged for in prayer.

2. The way to obtain this assurance is a fruitful, fervent, and active walking in all the ways of holiness. If these things be in you and abound, saith the apostle. The sparks that are ready to go out do hardly evidence there is any fire. We doubt of life when we feel scarce any breath. And thus it is here. The more negligent and lazy thou art in the ways of godliness, the less certainty must needs be in thee. And the reason is plain; for if graces exercised be the sign or seal, then the more these appear, the more thriving and flourishing they are, the surer testimonies there will be of thy calling and election.

3. Another way to preserve or obtain this assurance is humility and meekness, going out of ourselves, avoiding all presumption, all self-righteousness (Php 2:12).

4. This assurance is obtained and preserved by a tender watchfulness against all known sin. For it being sin only that separates between God and the soul, this only raiseth up the great gulf, there fore all witting and willing allowing of this is a direct destroyer of all assurance.

5. Another way to obtain this is to take heed of grieving the Spirit of God or quenching the motions of it. For seeing it is the Spirit of God that witnesseth, and it is the Spirit that feeleth, if we would have assurance, we are to nourish it, to do nothing that may resist and repel it.

6. If thou wouldst attain to this assurance, acquaint thyself well with the covenant of the gospel, with the precious promises revealed there, with the gracious condescensions of Gods love in Christ. Many of the children of God are kept in a doubtful and perplexed estate because they consider not the riches of Christs grace revealed in the gospel. (Anthony Burgess.)

Of effectual calling

I. I now come to show the great advantage of this certainty. Where the godly heart hath this holy assurance and persuasion wrought by Gods Spirit, there it hath many helps which the tempted soul wanteth.

1. Where there is certainty of this heavenly privilege, there the soul is more inflamed and enlarged to love God.

2. Certainty of our calling and election will breed much spiritual strength and heavenly ability to all graces and duties, to go through all relations with much holiness and lively vigour.

3. This certainty and assurance of grace would exceedingly keep up the heart under all afflictions and outward miseries.

4. This certainty of grace is a strong and mighty buckler against all those violent assaults and temptations that the devil useth to exercise the godly with.

5. This certainty is a special means to breed contentment of mind, and a thankful, cheerful heart in every condition.

6. This certainty of grace is a sure and special antidote against death in all the fears of it. This makes the king of terrors a king of all consolations; for seeing that by grace we are the members of Christ, death hath no more sting on us than on Christ our Head. These are the advantages.

II. But the godly heart may inquire, how shall i know this holy certainty and persuasion by Gods spirit from my own persuasion, from the self-flattery that is in me?

1. Holy certainty is kept up in all exercises of grace and constant tender avoiding of all known sin; but presumption will agree with the practice of all these.

2. Presumption is unwilling to be searched and tried. It flieth from the light, it cannot abide the touchstone; but this holy certainty loveth a deep search.

3. Presumption beareth up a mans heart till a man come to some great and extraordinary calamities, and then this bubble vanisheth away. Dross will melt in the fire, but gold will be the more refined. The wind makes chaff fly away, but leaveth the corn more purified.

4. Presumption is not opposed nor assaulted by the devil. Satan doth not tempt and labour to drive people out of it, but nourisheth them in it. But out of this holy certainty the devils main scope is to drive them.

5. It is the sure character of presumption that it divideth the means and the end. It hopes for such privileges, though it never do the duties. Now this is not assurance, but a presumptuous delusion, whereas you see this text is, to give all diligence to make your calling sure.

6. Presumption is but a self-deceiving, false logic that a man deceiveth himself with. Whereas you heard this certainty is a knowledge wrought by Gods Spirit in us.

7. The presumptuous man is full of haughty arrogance and proud preferring of himself, contemning and undervaluing others. Thus that Pharisee, Lord, I thank Thee that I am not as other men, etc. Whereas true assurance is accompanied with deep humility and a pitiful respect to others.

III. In the next place it may be questioned what that godly person should do who hath not this assurance? Though grace be in him, he knoweth it not, yea, he thinketh the clean contrary. Now to such as one we say, let him walk in a faith of adherence and dependence when he hath none of these evidences. This the Scripture calls trusting, rolling, leaning, and staying of the soul upon God, And this dependence of faith is far more noble than the assurance of faith.

1. In assurance, there I go on in holy duties and love of God, because of the sensible sweetness and delight that I have; but in dependence, there I trust in God when I have no sense or feeling.

2. To depend and wait on God though darkness be in thy soul, argueth thy faith more firm and strong. It was an high expression in Job, Though He kill me I will trust in Him. Do not then give over thy constancy in holy duties; be not discouraged in waiting on God for assurance, for He will at last cause the sun to arise, and the dark night to fly away. (Anthony Burgess.)

Assurance

One may be a believer in Christ and not have attained to a full assurance of salvation. Faith has a beginning and an end. It may be weak or strong, partial or complete. Believers are enjoined to make their calling and election sure. The distinction is an important one. Many are called, but few chosen. The calling we regard as simply the Word of God, or the truth of God, as objectively put before the mind. To make that sure is to make perfectly certain to ourselves that the Bible is the Word of God. More particularly, that Word sets before us the whole true character of God, the whole true condition of man, and the whole truth as to the way of salvation. One must understand the message, or comprehend to some extent the terms of the invitation. He must be sure that it is really addressed to him, and that he is entitled to accept it as such. Having satisfied himself of that, he must give himself to the more complete understanding of it. How long, then, does it take one to know the truth of the call, objectively considered–the truth concerning God, ones self, and the way of salvation? It will take him to the end of time, neither more nor less. The holiest man that ever lived could not spare a single moment of the whole time given to him by God from the work of making his calling sure. The way of salvation is simply the life-long process of getting into the truth, and, ever as we realise that, the corresponding process of bringing it forth into the life again. It is here that the calling glides into the election. To make ones election sure is the additional matter of attaining to perfect certainty as to ones individual and personal acceptance with God. This is the subjective aspect. It brings into view the living and growing relation of ones own spirit and character to the truth. It is an axiom that tile Word of God is true. It is also a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners. But it is quite another question as to whether a given individual is among the elect or no. The elect are those whom God chooses as His own, and the only way by which we can either be among the elect or know that we are, is the way of choosing from day to day the will of God as our will or rule of life. The faith that saves and leads to assurance is declared in Scripture to have two aspects. It is the substance or fundamental condition of a great and manifold hope; the hope of the ultimate triumph of good over evil and of truth over error; the hope of the personal appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; and the hope of our individual acceptance in His sight. It is also the evidence in the present, that these hopes will be realised. As the substance, it is a life-long thought, and as the evidence, a life-long work. As both in one it is an ever-growing spiritual reality, identical with the lifelong duty of making our calling and election sure. (F. Ferguson.)

An entrance shall be ministered.—

Entrance into the kingdom

I. The passage.

1. The sureness.

(1) The reason–for. As if to say: There are some blind, and forget the way of truth: what then? Therefore make your election sure. Why? For if ye do so ye shall never fall. How are we sure that we shall not fall? For so you have a full entrance to blessedness.

(2) The means–so. Make your election sure; and by living soberly and righteously endeavour the ascertaining to your own hearts, that God hath decreed you to salvation; for so you shall have a free entrance into the kingdom of Christ.

2. The readiness–an entrance, without trouble.

(1) The entrance to grace and mercy is open, and ready to entertain all entering feet (Rev 3:7).

(2) The removal of such impediments as might hinder this passage.

(a) The world is none of the least; and in this there is a double opposition; on the left hand indigence, on the right opulence.

(b) The flesh steps in next to bar up our entrance. There is no man hath a worse friend than he brings from home.

(c) The devil is a master antagonist, a watchful and wrathful enemy.

(d) Death is the last enemy, but not the least. Yet to the faithful that fiend is a friend (Php 1:21; 1Co 15:54-55).

(3) The matter of this entrance. It consists in two things.

(a) Our union with Christ. If the Head be entered, the members cannot be denied.

(b) Our communion with the Holy Ghost.

3. The fitness, or preparation. We are not beholden to ourselves for this entrance: it is ministered to us.

(1) The means, is ministered, therefore it is called the ministry of the Word, the ministration of the sacraments.

(2) The apprehension of this means is ministered, for it is given to us to believe (Php 1:29).

(3) The object of this apprehension is ministered, eternal life is the gift of God through Jesus Christ (Rom 6:23).

4. The easiness–abundantly. The gate is not narrow in itself, but only in respect of unqualified enterers. It is too low for lofty and aspiring ambition, too narrow for pride, too straight for covetousness; but to faith it is broad. If the worldling would untwist his riches by charity, and the sinner untwist his sins by repentance, they may abundantly enter.

II. The palace.

1. Its royalty. It is the Lords own kingdom.

2. Its immutability. The honour of earthly princes is often laid in the dust; but this is an eternal kingdom. The royalty of Christ is absolute, independent, universal, and everlasting (Luk 1:33). It is fit that He should be so honoured who was so humbled. Our sin brought Him exceeding low, let His own righteousness exalt Him exceeding high.

(1) The supremacy of the King. By comparing earthly things with heavenly, we may observe the excellency of that regiment in which we stand: it is a kingdom; and the dignity of the Governor: He is an eternal King (1Ti 1:17). All inferior kingdoms are derived from Him, and subordinate to Him (1Ti 6:15).

(2) The security of the subjects. We have a King to rule us; a King of majesty, a King of mercy; one who can protect us from all evil, and supply us with all good.

(3) The felicity of this kingdom, whose law is truth, whose King is the Trinity, and whose bounds are eternity. (Thos. Adams.)

The abundant entrance

I. The first thing the apostle would have them keep in remembrance is the glorious state of a Christian in eternity.

1. One reason why the glorious state of a Christian, either in time or eternity–in one case the kingdom of grace, and in the other the kingdom of glory–is called the kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, is that it is the purchase of His blood; it is a purchased possession.

2. Then this kingdom may very properly be called the kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, because it is the work of His hands.

3. We shall see then what we do not understand now–the nature, the office, the order, and the actions of angels.

4. We see the glory of the kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ in the act of His own exaltation.

5. But there are other peculiarities in this kingdom. There are peculiar privileges, which the inhabitants, and kings, and priests, and subjects of this kingdom enjoy. One of these privileges is this: whatever we see increases our happiness; not only from its own excellency, but it increases our happiness because it is mine. He that overcometh shall inherit all things. There is another thing which will finish heavens happiness, and that is that every object is mine for ever. It is not only the kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, but it is the everlasting kingdom.

II. We come now to the grand work of a Christian is time. What is that?

1. To make sure work for heaven, we must get a clear title to heaven.

2. Again, in order that we may make our calling and election sure, we must get a personal meetness for heaven, not merely a title.

III. How must we do this work?

1. Here is the grand work; all you are to do is to enter into that work with all your hearts–Give diligence. Exercise your given power and improve your given opportunity in removing impediments.

2. Again, exercise your given power, and improve your given opportunity, in an immediate application to the blood of the Lamb.

3. And then we must yield to the influence of the Holy Spirit; for without that we can do nothing.

IV. The motives to engage us in the work and support us under it.

1. The all-important ground of this duty, and the all-important argument to engage us in this duty, is eternity.

2. Another argument is, the inestimable privileges in life. What are the inestimable privileges in life? Absolute security from apostacy. Give diligence, and you shall never fall.

3. Then there is present happiness in making our calling and election sure.

4. There are, therefore, inestimable privileges in life; and there are inestimable advantages in death. For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. (W. Dawson.)

Entrance into Christs kingdom

I. Somewhere in the universe of God Christ has a glorious kingdom.

II. An entrance into this kingdom is the highest destiny of mankind. Here he obtains–

1. The most perfect freedom.

2. The most exalted fellowships.

3. The most blessed progress. In knowledge, power, dignity, usefulness.

III. The more moral virtues we attain, the more abundant will be our entrance. (Homilist.)

Getting into harbour

There is land ahead, and the spiritual mariner knows that when that land is reached his toils will cease for ever. The picture which Peter here had before his minds eye was purely nautical. His idea was that of a ship which, after a prosperous voyage, was entering with full sail into her destined haven. All on board are hopeful and joyous. Nothing has happened to maim either the vessel or the crew. The crowds on the beach seem to be almost within hail.

I. The country to which we are bound.

1. It is gloriously governed. It is a kingdom; and it is the kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ; that is, He reigns and rules in it.

(1) He reigns by right of Divine authority.

(2) He reigns by right of irresistible conquest. What a glorious victor is our King!

(a) He conquered for us. Sin, death, and hell, allied against Him for our hurt, were completely routed by His almighty arm.

(b) He conquered in us. The old rebel heart resisted Him to the utmost, but He ultimately overcame. The day of our subjugation was one of the happiest we ever knew.

(3) He reigns by right of universal suffrage. Loyalty to the King is, in the kingdom of Christ, a rule that knows not a single exception.

2. It is permanently established. It is a kingdom in which there are no republicans, and it is an everlasting kingdom, in which there are no revolutions.

3. It is unspeakably blessed. The King is our Saviour! The term is very comprehensive. In every conceivable sense King Jesus is the Saviour of His people.

II. The welcome we may anticipate there.

1. We may expect an entrance. Apart from the common contingencies of ordinary navigation, there are two sources of danger sometimes experienced on the sea. The first is that, in sailing to the port, enemies may be met with on the voyage; and secondly, in attempting to get to the shore, enemies may oppose the landing.

2. We may expect an entrance ministered. And as ships cannot pass unchallenged into our national harbours, so there is no getting into heaven by stealth. Each entrance is ministered. Out here, on the ocean, you may feel that you are so mixed up with all the rest, that by and by there will be a chance of sailing in with the crowd. But it is a fearful mistake. Do not be deceived! Ships do not enter that harbour thus. The narrow entrance, which you are so fast approaching, will only admit one by one. Each soul must encounter the Divine scrutiny.

3. We may expect an entrance ministered abundantly. Some months ago a large ship was observed, under full sail, making for Kingstown harbour. Her crew had discovered a fire in her hold, and after exhausting themselves in attempts to get it under, they managed, as a last resource, to run the vessel straight for the port. To the amazement of the people on the shore, she came on, without slackening sail, until she had reached the mouth of the harbour, and then, the sailors being, through exhaustion, unable to control her course, she came dashing right through all the shies that were lying at anchor, and running burning on the beach, she became a total wreck. She reached the port, but none could say she had an abundant entrance. If he could possibly avoid it, no sailor would care to finish a voyage like that. But I fear that many people content themselves with a prospect of thus getting into heaven. Of course, the poor fellows on board the burning vessel were glad to escape even though they were saved so as by fire; but they would have been far happier had they succeeded in bringing safely home their vessel and her cargo. The ship that receives the most abundant entrance is not the one that runs away from every foe, lest she should receive a scratch or lose a little gilt from her figure-head; but the vessel that receives abundant honour is she which, having carried the thunders of her countrys guns into the very strongholds of the foe, returns amid the plaudits of the nation–like Nelsons immortal Victory–covered with glory. Think of the other shore! What welcomes await the voyager within the harbour! How abundantly will he be received by those who have gone before!

III. The conditions by which it is secured.

1. Faith in Christ.

2. Life for Christ. The apostle says, And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue, etc.

3. Glory with Christ. This is the fruit of which faith is the root, and of which life for Christ is as the tree. The sailor often meets with the heaviest gales just before he reaches the port; and the Christian sometimes finds the tribulation keener as he approaches the kingdom. But the weather is not always stormy. It is sometimes sweetly calm, and at such times many get into port. Their entrance is equally blessed, for they have passed through all their dangers and fears during the early portion of the voyage. (W. H. Burton.)

Happiness in death

The apostle urges the manner of our dying–he would have us die not only in a state of salvation, but of peace–and triumph.

I. The state to which the Christian looks forward–the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

1. Christians, we know very little of the hope which is laid up for us in heaven: it is the glory which shall be revealed in us.

Two things are spoken of this kingdom which deserve remark.

1. The first concerns its permanency and duration–it is the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour. The fashion of this world passeth away. The Assyrian, Persian, Grecian, Roman Empires arose, astonished mankind for a season, and disappeared.

2. It is the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. And what means this relation? It is surely designed to distinguish Him from a mere possessor, and to intimate peculiar prerogative, residence, administration. It is His by claim. As the Son of God He is Heir of all things. He acquired it as the reward of His obedience and sufferings. He has now the disposal of the offices and privileges of the empire among His faithful followers. This was surely the idea of the dying thief when he prayed, Lord, remember me when Thou comest into Thy kingdom. He is the Sovereign; and there He rules–not, as here, in the midst of His enemies–no treason, no sedition, no disaffection there. There He reigns immediately, always in view, and accessible to all.

II. The desirable mode of admission. And here we read of an entrance–ministered–abundantly. What is this entrance? Unquestionably–Death. But you should remember that your entrance into the invisible world is administered. Not only is the will of God concerned in the general sentence of mortality pronounced upon us, but death always receives a particular commission from Him. The circumstance of time is fixed by Him: the number of our months is with Him. The place is determined by His purpose. The means and the manner of our removal are disposed by His pleasure. The death of some is distinguished by honours not vouchsafed to all: and this is what the apostle means by an entrance ministered unto us abundantly. For all do not enter alike. Some, shipwrecked, are washed by the surge half-dead on the shore, or reach it clinging terrified to a plank; others, with crowded sails and with a preserved cargo of spices and perfumes, beautifully, gallantly enter the desired haven. A triumph was not decreed to every Roman general upon his return to the capital. We may observe a remarkable diversity even in the deaths of common believers. Some die only safe; while their state is unknown to themselves, and suspected by others. In some, hope and fear alternately prevail. Some feel a peace which passeth all under-standing–while some exult with a joy unspeakable and full of glory. And in these is fulfilled the language of the promise, With gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought: they shall enter into the Kings palace. They will need it themselves. It is a new, a trying, and an awful thing to die. They will find dying to be work enough, without having doubts and fears to encounter. You should long for this also on the behalf of others. This is the last time you can do anything in serving God in your generation; but by this you may be rendered peculiarly useful. Your dying looks and your dying words may make impressions which shall never be erased.

III. To examine the condition upon which this privilege is suspended, and which is obviously here implied–For so an entrance, etc. This course requires–That you should habituate yourselves to familiar thoughts of death. This will dissipate the terrors which arise from distance and imagination. This will break the force of surprise. And the less powerfully you are attached to earthly things, the more easy will be your separation from them. It requires that you should obtain and preserve the evidences of pardon; without these you cannot be fearless and tranquil in the near views of eternity, since after death is the judgment? Is he in a condition to die who has lived in the practice of some known sin, and in the omission of some known duty? It requires an attention to religion in your families. I pity that father who will be surrounded when he dies with children whose minds he never informed, whose dispositions he never curbed, whose manners he never guarded. In a word, it requires you to live in the strenuous cultivation of practical and progressive religion. And besides this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue, etc. If there be such differences among Christians in dying, we may be assured that there will be inequalities in heaven. What preparation have you made for a dying hour? (W. Jay.)

An abundant entrance into heaven

He had prayed for a triumphant death. One day, when speaking about heaven, some one said, Ill be satisfied if I manage somehow to get in. What! said Robert, pointing to a sunken vessel that had just been dragged up the Tay, would you like to be pulled into heaven by two tugs, like the London yonder? I tell you I would like to go in with all my sails set and colours flying. (Life of Robert Annan.)

Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell

Verse 10. Wherefore] Seeing the danger of apostasy, and the fearful end of them who obey not the Gospel, and thus receive the grace of God in vain; give all diligence, , hasten, be deeply careful, labour with the most intense purpose of soul.

To make your calling] From deep Gentile darkness into the marvellous light of the Gospel.

And election] Your being chosen, in consequence of obeying the heavenly calling, to be the people and Church of God. Instead of , calling, the Codex Alexandrinus has , consolation.

Sure] . Firm, solid. For your calling to believe the Gospel, and your election to be members of the Church of Christ, will be ultimately unprofitable to you, unless you hold fast what you have received by adding to your faith virtue, knowledge, temperance, c.

For if ye do these things] If ye be careful and diligent to work out your own salvation, through the grace which ye have already received from God ye shall never fall, , ye shall at no time stumble or fall; as the Jews have done, and lost their election, Ro 11:11, where the same word is used, and as apostates do, and lose their peace and salvation. We find, therefore, that they who do not these things shall fall; and thus we see that there is nothing absolute and unconditional in their election. There is an addition here in some MSS. and versions which should not pass unnoticed: the Codex Alexandrinus, nine others, with the Syriac, Erpen’s Arabic, Coptic, AEthiopic, Armenian, later Syriac with an asterisk, the Vulgate, and Bede, have () , THAT BY (your) GOOD WORKS ye may make your calling and election firm. This clause is found in the edition of Colinaeus, Paris, 1534, and has been probably omitted by more recent editors on the supposition that the edition does not make a very orthodox sense. But on this ground there need be no alarm, for it does not state that the good works thus required merit either the calling and election, or the eternal glory, of God. He who does not by good works confirm his calling and election, will soon have neither; and although no good works ever did purchase or ever can purchase the kingdom of God, yet no soul can ever scripturally expect to see God who has them not. I was hungry, and ye gave me no meat; thirsty, and ye gave me no drink: go, ye cursed. I was hungry, and ye gave me meat; c., &c. come, ye blessed.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Give diligence; viz. in the exercise of the forementioned graces.

To make your calling, your effectual calling to the faith of Christ,

and election, your eternal election to grace and glory,

sure, not in respect of God, whose counsel is in itself sure and stable, Rom 11:29; 2Ti 2:19; but in respect of yourselves, who may best discern the cause by its effects, and so your election by your good works to which you were chosen, Eph 1:4, and which prove your calling, (as being the proper genuine fruits of it, Eph 4:1,2, &c.), as that doth election, from whence it proceeds, Act 13:48; Rom 8:30.

For if ye do these things, the things prescribed, 2Pe 1:5-7,

ye shall never fall; not wholly apostatize from Gods ways, nor so fall through temptation into any sin, as not to recover out of it.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

10. Whereforeseeking theblessed consequence of having, and the evil effects of not having,these graces (2Pe 1:8; 2Pe 1:9).

the ratherthe moreearnestly.

brethrenmarking thatit is affection for them which constrains him so earnestly to urgethem. Nowhere else does he so address them, which makes his callingthem so here the more emphatical.

give diligenceTheGreek aorist implies one lifelong effect [ALFORD].

to makeGreekmiddle voice; to make so far as it depends on you; to do yourpart towards making. “To make” absolutely and finallyis God’s part, and would be in the active.

your calling and electionsureby ministering additionally in your faith virtue, andin your virtue knowledge, c. God must work all these graces inus, yet not so that we should be mere machines, but willinginstruments in His hands in making His election of us “secure.”The ensuring of our election is spoken of not inrespect to God, whose counsel is steadfast and everlasting, but inrespect to our part. There is no uncertainty on His part, buton ours the only security is our faith in His promise and thefruits of the Spirit (2Pe 1:5-72Pe 1:11). Peter subjoinselection to calling, because the calling is theeffect and proof of God’s election, which goes before and isthe main thing (Rom 8:28; Rom 8:30;Rom 8:33, where God’s “elect“are those “predestinated,” and election is “Hispurpose,” according to which He “called”them). We know His calling before His election, therebycalling is put first.

fallGreek,“stumble” and fall finally (Ro11:11). Metaphor from one stumbling in a race (1Co9:24).

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence,…. To exercise the afore mentioned graces, and to perform the above duties, since this is the way

to make your calling and election sure; by calling is not meant a call to any office in the church, nor an external call, either by the voice of nature, or by the ministry of the word; but an internal and effectual call by special grace, to grace here, and glory hereafter; instead of “calling”, the Alexandrian copy reads, “comfort”: and by “election” is meant, not a national, nor church election, but a particular and personal one, since scattered saints, and particular believers, are here written to, and each called upon to be diligent to make their own, and not another’s, calling and election sure; nor is a choice of persons to an office designed, seeing the apostle writes not to officers of churches in particular, but to believers in common; nor a separation of persons from the world by the effectual calling, since these two are both mentioned here, and as distinct from each other, and to be made sure; but an election of particular persons to eternal life and salvation is here intended, which is an eternal act of God, arises from his free grace and favour, and is according to his sovereign will and pleasure; and is absolute, and independent of any condition, foreseen, or required in men, as faith, holiness, and good works; all which are fruits and effects, and not causes and conditions of electing grace. These may be made “sure”, not in themselves, or with respect to God, for in this sense they cannot be made surer than they are: effectual calling is according to the purpose of God, which cannot be frustrated, and is, without repentance, irreversible, and irrevocable, and is inseparably connected with eternal glory; and election stands not upon the foot of works, but upon the free grace of God, which cannot be made void, and upon the will of God, which cannot be resisted; and is also closely connected with glorification; see Ro 8:30 nor are those to be made sure by saints, with respect to themselves; for though they may sometimes be at a loss about them, and may have some scruples and doubts in their minds concerning their interest in them, and an assurance of their being both called and chosen, may be after all attained unto by them; yet this is not their work, but it is the work of the Spirit of God, to certify and make sure unto them, or assure them of their calling and election of God: but the sense is, that diligence is to be used by the saints, to make their calling and election sure to others; not their election by their calling only, which is to themselves; for both are to be made sure, and that to others, and by some third thing; either to their fellow Christians, which they may do by giving them an account of the work of God upon their souls, joined with a testimony of their good lives and conversations; or rather to the world “by good works”, as the Vulgate Latin version and two copies of Beza’s read; or “by your good works”, as the Alexandrian copy and the Syriac and Ethiopic versions read; or by the exercise of the graces, and the discharge of the duties before mentioned, whereby the men of the world may be certified and assured, by the best evidence the saints are capable of giving to them, or they of receiving, that they are the called and chosen of God, they profess themselves to be; and which is a reason why those things should be done: and another follows,

for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall; or “sin”, as the Vulgate Latin and Arabic versions render it; not that they should never fall at all, or in any sense, for in many things we all offend or fall; or should ever commit any act of sin, or fall into sin, for there is no man that lives, and sins not; or that they should not fall from a degree of the lively exercise of grace, or from a degree of steadfastness in the doctrine of faith, but that they should never sin the sin against the Holy Ghost, or fall totally and finally; for though they fall, they should rise again by faith and repentance, through the grace and power of Christ, who is able to keep them from falling: and besides, while they were exercising those graces, and doing those duties, they should not fall; for these are the means of final perseverance, and therefore the rather to be regarded. Another argument, strengthening the exhortation, follows:

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

Wherefore (). Because of the exhortation and argument in verses 5-9.

Give the more diligence ( ). “Become diligent (first aorist ingressive active imperative of as in 2Tim 2:15; 2Pet 1:15) the more” (, not less).

To make (). Present middle infinitive of , to make for yourselves.

Calling and election ( ). Both words (, the invitation, , actual acceptance). See for 1Thess 1:4; Rom 9:11.

If ye do (). Present active circumstantial (conditional) participle of , “doing.”

Ye shall never stumble ( ). Strong double negative ( ) with first aorist active subjunctive of , old verb to stumble, to fall as in Jas 2:10; Jas 3:2.

Fuente: Robertson’s Word Pictures in the New Testament

The rather [] . The adverb belongs rather with the verb give diligence. Render, as Rev., give the more diligence.

Brethren [] . The only instance of this form of address in Peter, who commonly uses beloved.

Fall [] . Lit., stumble, and so Rev. Compare Jas 3:2.

Fuente: Vincent’s Word Studies in the New Testament

1) “Wherefore the rather brethren.” (Greek dio mallon) “wherefore, rather, or instead” (adelphoi) brethren, instead of living unfruitful, myopic, dilatory lives.

2) “Give diligence to” (Greek spoudasate) “Be ye diligent”

3) “Make your calling and election sure.” (poieisthai bebaian) “to make firm” the calling and choice of you (to bear fruit), Joh 15:1-5; 1Co 1:13-15.

4) “For if ye do these things.” For (poiountes) doing these things abounding in 1) virtue, 2) knowledge, 3) temperance, 4) patience, 5) godliness, 6) brotherly kindness, 7) charity.

5) “Ye shall never fall.” (Greek ou me) no, not (ptaisete pote) “ye shall ever fail – fail to bear fruit, see? Mat 7:17; Col 1:10.

Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary

10. Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence. He draws this conclusion, that it is one proof that we have been really elected, and not in vain called by the Lord, if a good conscience and integrity of life correspond with our profession of faith. And he infers, that there ought to be more labor and diligence, because he had said before, that faith ought not to be barren.

Some copies have, “by good works;” but these words make no change in the sense, for they are to be understood though not expressed. (152)

He mentions calling first, though the last in order. The reason is, because election is of greater weight or importance; and it is a right arrangement of a sentence to subjoin what preponderates. The meaning then is, labor that you may have it really proved that you have not been called nor elected in vain. At the same time he speaks here of calling as the effect and evidence of election. If any one prefers to regard the two words as meaning the same thing, I do not object; for the Scripture sometimes merges the difference which exists between two terms. I have, however, stated what seems to me more probable. (153)

Now a question arises, Whether the stability of our calling and election depends on good works, for if it be so, it follows that it depends on us. But the whole Scripture teaches us, first, that God’s election is founded on his eternal purpose; and secondly, that calling begins and is completed through his gratuitous goodness. The Sophists, in order to transfer what is peculiar to God’s grace to ourselves, usually pervert this evidence. But their evasions may be easily refuted. For if any one thinks that calling is rendered sure by men, there is nothing absurd in that; we may however, go still farther, that every one confirms his calling by leading a holy and pious life. But it is very foolish to infer from this what the Sophists contend for; for this is a proof not taken from the cause, but on the contrary from the sign or the effect. Moreover, this does not prevent election from being gratuitous, nor does it shew that it is in our own hand or power to confirm election. For the matter stands thus, — God effectually calls whom he has preordained to life in his secret counsel before the foundation of the world; and he also carries on the perpetual course of calling through grace alone. But as he has chosen us, and calls us for this end, that we may be pure and spotless in his presence; purity of life is not improperly called the evidence and proof of election, by which the faithful may not only testify to others that they are the children of God, but also confirm themselves in this confidence, in such a manner, however, that they fix their solid foundation on something else.

At the same time, this certainty, mentioned by Peter, ought, I think, to be referred to the conscience, as though the faithful acknowledged themselves before God to be chosen and called. But I take it simply of the fact itself, that calling appears as confirmed by this very holiness of life. It may, indeed, be rendered, Labor that your calling may become certain; for the verb ποιεῖσθαι is transitive or intransitive. Still, however you may render it, the meaning is nearly the same.

The import of what is said is, that the children of God are distinguished from the reprobate by this mark, that they live a godly and a holy life, because this is the design and end of election. Hence it is evident how wickedly some vile unprincipled men prattle, when they seek to make gratuitous election an excuse for all licentiousness; as though, forsooth! we may sin with impunity, because we have been predestinated to righteousness and holiness!

For if ye do these things. Peter seems again to ascribe to the merits of works, that God furthers our salvation, and also that we continually persevere in his grace. But the explanation is obvious; for his purpose was only to shew that hypocrites have in them nothing real or solid, and that, on the contrary, they who prove their calling sure by good works, are free from the danger of falling, because sure and sufficient is the grace of God by which they are supported. Thus the certainty of our salvation by no means depends on us, as doubtless the cause of it is beyond our limits. But with regard to those who feel in themselves the efficacious working of the Spirit, Peter bids them to take courage as to the future, because the Lord has laid in them the solid foundation of a true and sure calling.

(152) There is no sufficient authority for introducing them. Besides, there is no need of them, for the word ταῦτα, “these things,” has been often previously repeated, and refers to the things mentioned in 2Pe 1:5. — Ed.

(153) The order is such as we often meet with, the visible effect first, and then the cause, as in Rom 10:9; confession, the ostensible act, is mentioned first, and then faith, which precedes it. So here, calling, the effect produced, is first mentioned, and then election, the cause of it; as though he had said, “Make your calling, which has proceeded from your election, sure.” — Ed.

Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary

2Pe. 1:10-11 Wherefore, brethren, give the more diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never stumble: for thus shall be richly supplied unto you the entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

Expanded Translation

On which account, brothers, you must exert yourself more to make your calling (the invitation of the gospel which you accepted) and election (your place among Gods chosen ones) sure, certain, and stedfast. For if you practice these things (mentioned in 2Pe. 1:5-7) you will never stumble and fall (i.e., be lost eternally); for by following this course it shall be richly and abundantly supplied unto you the entrance into the eternal kingdom (heaven) of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

_______________________

Wherefore, brethren, give the more diligence

Christians are in constant need of earnest effort in maintaining and confirming their salvation. (See diligence defined under 2Pe. 1:5, where we have the noun form of this verb.)

To make your calling and election sure

CALLINGklesis, a calling, is always used in the New Testament of that calling the origin, nature, and destiny of which are heavenly (the idea of invitation being implied). It is used especially of Gods invitation to man to accept the benefits of salvation, when they are presented through the Gospel message (1Th. 2:13-15). Here it refers to the accepted call, for these are brethren.

ELECTIONekloge, denotes the act of picking out, choosing. (See also 1Th. 1:4.) It refers to Gods choice to bless a certain group with salvation. What group? Those who obey himwho comply with his plan for redeeming man (Heb. 5:9, Mat. 7:21-23). Concerning the elect and the free will of man, see comments under 1Pe. 1:2-3.

SUREbebaios, stable, firm, steadfast, established. If it is impossible, as some maintain, to lose ones salvation, what need is there here for such an exhortation? The very fact that these brethren were told to make it firm, presupposes that at least some of them were in danger of letting it slip from them.

for if ye do these things, ye shall never stumble

If you add to your lives the graces mentioned in 2Pe. 1:5-7.

The apostle is not teaching here that his readers could expect to be without moral fault or shortcoming. If they would practice these things they would never stumble (ptaio), a word basically meaning to cause one to stumble or fall. But Thayer says it often signified in Greek writings to fall into misery, become wretched. The reference here, then, is to the loss of our salvation. If we practice the virtues here mentioned, we shall not fail to stand up and keep on progressing for Christ.

for thus shall be richly supplied unto you the entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ

See supplied (epichoregeo) defined under 2Pe. 1:5. This entrance would be richly (plousios) supplied; that is, it will be abundant and rich in glory, dignity, and bliss.

The eternal kingdom, in this passage, has reference to heaven, for Christians are to enter into it. Admittedly, there is a sense in which heaven is only the church (the usual meaning of kingdom in the New Testament) in a different role, for Daniel prophesied that the kingdom (church) would stand forever (Dan. 2:44) and the church is to be delivered up to the Father (1Co. 15:23-24) at Christs return. But I think heaven was definitely in the minds eye of the apostle here, for these saints were to have an entrance (eisodos) into (eis) it. The word entrance (literally, a way into) may either refer to the act of entering, as it seems to here, or to a doorway or admission for getting into a place. We do not enter into a kingdom in which we are presently dwelling, Jesus used the term kingdom in a similar manner as he spoke of the Judgment Day. Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world (Mat. 25:34), Paul, in one of his last written statements, said, The Lord will deliver me from every evil work, and will save me unto (eis) his heavenly kingdom . . . (2Ti. 4:18).

Fuente: College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

(10) Wherefore the rather.Exhortation resumed, with still more earnestness, for the reasons just stated in 2Pe. 1:8-9. The direct address, brethren, is a mark of this increased earnestness, and also assures those addressed that they are not included among the mere nominal Christians described in the preceding verse.

Give diligence.Recalling bringing all diligence in 2Pe. 1:5.

Calling and election.By God into the kingdom of heaven. Calling and election are two aspects of the same fact, calling referring to Gods invitation, election to the distinction which this invitation makes between those who are called and those who are not. Election is one of St. Pauls words. One of the best MSS. and several versions insert by means of your works, which gives the right sense, although the words are wanting in authority. It is by following the in junctions given (2Pe. 1:5-7) that our election is made secure. God calls us to salvation (2Pe. 1:3), selects us from the heathen; it is for each one of us to respond to the call, and thus ratify His choice.

If ye do these things.Showing that the making sure of our election is not a single act, but multiform, viz., the furnishing the graces commended (2Pe. 1:5-7).

Never fall.The same word is translated offend (Jas. 2:10; Jas. 3:2); and stumble (Rom. 11:11). It means to knock ones foot and stumble. The man who has acquired these graces has his path freed from many stumbling-blocks, and his vision cleared to see and avoid the rest.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

3. And for diligence to secure our election and heavenly entrance, 2Pe 1:10-11.

10. Give diligence In ceaseless effort, because of what has just been urged, and of the promised glorious result.

Your calling To faith and holiness.

Election To a place in the spiritual Israel.

Sure Firm, secure, a proven fact. The reason assigned is, if ye do these things, ye shall never fall; and, as St. Peter could not employ an unmeaning hypothesis, it follows, if ye do not these things, ye surely will fall. The calling and election are both God’s work. The calling precedes the election, both in the text and in order of fact. These brethren had been called; they were also elect, (1Pe 1:1,) and elected on their acceptance of the call. The apostle’s object was not, as some theologians suppose, to show how they might themselves assuredly know that they were truly called and elected, but to teach them how to maintain their already accomplished calling and election to the end. They might fall; in which case the election would become null, and their rejection of God would be followed by his rejection of them from his elect people. The absurdity of a fall from something they had never had, is a conception of a later date.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

‘For which reason, brothers and sisters, give the more diligence to make your calling and election sure, for if you do these things, you will never stumble, for thus will be richly supplied to you the entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.’

Rather, therefore, than blinking because their sight is dimmed, they are to have their eyes open to eternal realities and are to put their utmost effort into doing what he has described, for as a result they will never stumble, and they will make their calling and election sure. And the further result will be that their entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ will be ‘richly supplied’ to them.

‘Brothers and sisters (adelphoi).’ Only here as a greeting in 1 & 2 Peter, but a regular Christian greeting found in Paul’s letters, Hebrews, James and 1 John, often also found as ‘my brothers and sisters’. Peter tends to prefer ‘beloved’ in both letters. Both indicate a warmth of feeling for God’s people.

‘Make your calling and election sure.’ As with Paul in 1Co 9:27 he is not in doubt about the certainty of their calling and election. He is just pointing out that those who are called and elected will do all that they can to make sure that it is genuine. His point is that to be called and elected is incompatible with blinking and short-sightedness and half-heartedness. Those who are so called and elected should be marching on in confidence with Jesus Himself. And if they are not it should call into question whether they have been called or elected at all.

‘Calling’ and ‘election’ are two of the great words of Scripture. It is as the result of the effectual ‘call’ of God that we first came to Him (2Pe 1:3; 1Pe 1:15 ; 1Pe 2:9; 1Pe 2:21; 1Pe 3:9 ; 1Pe 5:10; Rom 8:29; Act 2:39; Rom 1:6; Rom 9:24; Rom 11:29 ; 1Co 1:9; 1Co 1:24; 1Co 1:26; Gal 1:15; Eph 1:18; Eph 4:1; Eph 4:4; Col 3:15 ; 1Th 2:12; 1Th 4:7; 2Th 1:11 ; 2Th 2:14; 1Ti 6:12; 2Ti 1:9; Heb 3:1).

Such a ‘call’ is within the eternal purposes of God (Rom 8:29). It is ‘according to His own purpose and grace given us in Christ Jesus before the world began’ (2Ti 1:9). It is thus as sure as anything can be, and even surer than that. If it is a genuine call it is as sure as the eternal purposes of God. All Peter is therefore saying, is that although God has made it sure, we must make it doubly sure.

It is also as a result of His ‘call’ that we go on in service (Mat 10:1; Rom 1:1; 1Co 7:17). Sometimes this latter call to service results from inner conviction, but almost always as combined with outward circumstances. More harm is done by those who overestimate their calling than can be imagined. However, it is not inevitably so. Everyone said that Gladys Aylward was unsuitable. Yet what glorious unsuitability! But always, without exception, it must be in humility. The one who thinks that he is ideal for the task is assuredly not God’s ideal. However, this is not the call that is in mind here.

There is, of course, also a calling which is not effectual (Mat 20:16; Mat 22:3; Mat 22:14). But that also is not in mind here.

The doctrine of ‘election’ is one that many fear, partly because some then go on to theorise too far. Election does not exclude men’s freedom to choose. Rather it overrides it. None will be lost who did not choose to be so. But all who are saved are so because God has chosen them. Salvation is His free gift, and not of works, lest any man should boast (Eph 2:8-9). For we are ‘Chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world that we might be holy and without blame before Him in love’ (Eph 1:4). Note as with Peter that the choosing results in purity of life. None who are truly chosen will remain what they have been.

This question of ‘election’ is made clear in Rom 9:11; Rom 9:15; Rom 9:19-21; Rom 11:4-7. In the end all God’s true ‘Israel’ will be saved (Rom 11:26). Their number is fixed (Rev 7:1-8) and they are sealed unto the day of redemption (Eph 4:30). That is why, even though it may be a near thing (Mat 24:24), they will not finally be deceived. And they will be gathered in at the last day (Mat 24:31). This is because God has ‘from the beginning’ chosen them for salvation through the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit and belief of the truth (2Th 2:13). That is why their names were written from the foundation of the world in the Lamb’s book of life (Rev 13:8). Some may argue their way out of it by mental gymnastics, but there can really be no question about its being Scriptural.

And it is by being eager to make their calling and election sure, in Paul’s words by their eagerness to gain the prize of the high calling of God (Php 3:14), that they will ensure that they NEVER stumble. And ‘thus will be richly supplied to you the entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.’ This picture of entering the eternal kingdom of God was one that he had often heard on the lips of Jesus (Mat 7:21; Mat 8:10-11; Mar 9:47; compare Act 14:22; 1Co 15:50). Note the emphasis on God’s rich supply. God’s giving is never niggardly. For those who are truly His, in the day that they enter Heaven the trumpets will blare, and they will enter Heaven in triumph, with crowns of righteousness and of glory on their heads, loaded with the riches of His grace.

As with eternal life this idea of entering under the Kingly Rule of God has two aspects. We enter under God’s Kingly Rule when we become Christians (Mat 18:3; Mat 19:23-24; Mat 21:31; Mat 23:13; Mar 10:15; Joh 3:5; Act 20:25; Act 28:31; Col 1:13), a first experience which prepares us for our later entry into the eternal kingdom as above. In the same way we enjoy eternal life now (Joh 3:15-16; Joh 5:24; Joh 10:28; 1Jn 5:13), with the guarantee of enjoying it in all its fullness in the future (Matthew 25:48; Mar 10:30; Rom 2:7; 1Ti 6:12; 1Ti 6:19; Tit 1:2; Tit 3:7).

‘Eternal kingdom’ is found only here. It is Peter’s only mention of the kingdom as such (but see 1Pe 3:22; 1Pe 4:11; 1Pe 5:11). It stresses that he was referring to the future aspect of the Kingly Rule of God in the new Heaven and the new earth (2Pe 3:13). We can compare ‘heavenly kingdom’ in 2Ti 4:18.

Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett

2Pe 1:10-11. Wherefore the rather, &c. The connection seems to be this: “As he who is destitute of the graces and virtues of the Christian life, is voluntarily blind; therefore, my Christian brethren, do you give the more diligence to make your calling and election firm and steadfast, by the exercise and practice of those graces and virtues which I have already enumerated: for, if youperform these thingsif you live in the exercise of these graces and virtues, you shall never stumble like the blind man mentioned 2Pe 1:9 but your way shall be made plain, and a wide, smooth, and easy entrance granted you into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.” Those Jews and Gentiles to whom the gospel was preached, were called to come and embrace it; just as all the Roman citizens were called together when it was proposed to levy an army. Then all who were capable of bearing arms were by a public summons called to the standard, and obliged thereupon to appear. Those Jews or Gentiles who under the blessing of God came with well disposed minds, and embraced the gospel, were chosen out from among the rest; and baptism was like the sacramental ormilitaryoathoffidelity;wherebythey obliged themselves to be faithful soldiers under Jesus Christ, the great Captain of their salvation. As they were not in this sense chosen till after they were called, and had embraced that call, it is evident that this text can have no reference to any decrees of God made from all eternity, concerning those particular persons to whom St. Peter is here writing. It is moreover to be observed, that they were not so called or elected; but that if they did not exercise and perform the graces and virtues here recommended, they would stumble and even fall both from their calling and election, or from the happy consequences of both; and if they had so fallen, the fault would have been their own, and not owing to God, nor to any thing in his decrees. Faith was the condition on which they were called into the Christian church, and elected to be of the number of God’s people here upon earth. And they were so called and elected, with a view to their obtaining everlasting salvation: for, as Christians, they had all things pertaining to a godly life, and the best advantages for preparing for everlasting life: but the bestowing that life, even upon such as are called and elected, is suspended, upon the condition that they, according to the measure of grace given them, and the opportunities afforded them, do internally and externally exercise these graces and virtues. Otherwise, both their callingand election will prove in vain, and they will finally miss ofa happy immortality. See on 2Pe 1:7.

Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke

2Pe 1:10 . Resumption of the exhortation.

] is usually taken as referring to the truth expressed in 2Pe 1:8-9 , and interpreted as equal to “all the more.” The meaning is then: that this truth should still more incite to zeal (thus Brckner, Wiesinger, Schott, etc.). Dietlein, on the other hand, takes as “ushering in an antithesis,” equal to “rather;” thus also Hofmann. The former supplies the thought: “instead of following a virtueless endeavour after a so-called ,” for which, however, in the context there is no warrant. The latter more correctly applies it to what immediately precedes, in this sense, “the readers should do the opposite of that which Peter calls a forgetting that they have received the pardon of sin.” [39] That the particle frequently expresses an antithesis cannot be denied; cf. 1Co 5:2 : but as little can it be questioned that it may serve to express intensification; cf. Meyer on 2Co 7:7 . In this way both interpretations are possible. Still that which is usually given appears to be preferable, inasmuch as it seems more natural to apply the very significant thought of this verse to 2Pe 1:8-9 , than only to the subordinate idea immediately preceding.

] makes the exhortation more urgent.

] The exhortation here points back to 2Pe 1:5 : . . The relations of and are thus stated by Gerhard: vocatio , qua in tempore ad regnum gratiae vocati estis; electio , qua ab aeterno ad regnum gloriae electi estis; in like manner Wiesinger, Fronmller, etc.; cf. Lnemann also on 1Th 1:4 . But can also denote the election effected by the , i.e. the separation of those who are called from the world, and the translation of them into the kingdom of God. And this latter view is supported not only by the position in which the two ideas stand to each other, but by the connection of thought (Grotius, Brckner, Schott, Hofmann [40] ); for the summons can apply only to something which has been realiter accomplished in man, not to the decree of God in itself unchangeable and eternal. For this reason Calvin feels himself compelled unwarrantably to paraphrase . . by: studete ut re ipsa testatum fiat, vos non frustra vocatos esse, imo electos. [41]

For , cf. Heb 3:6 ; Heb 3:14 . The making sure takes place then, when the Christians, by a conduct such as is directed in 2Pe 1:5 ; 2Pe 1:8 , do their part to remain the called and elected people; the opposite of this is expressed in 2Pe 1:9 .

The reading: . . . . reproduces the thought in substance correctly.

] refers not to the foregoing virtues, as Hofmann thinks, but to that which immediately precedes; “the plural shows that the apostle considered this making sure a very many-sided act” (Dietlein).

] means in Jas 2:10 ; Jas 3:2 : “to offend” (Vulg.: non peccabitis); here as in Rom 11:11 : “ to forfeit salvation ;” thus also Hofmann. It is unjustifiable to combine the two ideas (de Wette: “to fall and so to fail of salvation”). The double negation , and the placed at the end, strengthen the statement.

[39] Hofmann interprets in harmony with his conception of ver. 2 Peter 2 : “for this reason, because he only, who is possessed of the aforenamed graces, is capable of putting his knowledge into practice.”

[40] Grotius: date operam, ut et vocatio quae vobis contigit per evangelium et electio eam secuta, qua facti estis Dei populus, ratae sint.

[41] Besser too is wrong: “the apostle exhorts in these words, that what is stable with God , be also stable with us .”

Fuente: Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer’s New Testament Commentary

DISCOURSE: 2420
MAKING OUR CALLING AND ELECTION SURE

2Pe 1:10-11. Brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall: for so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

IN the system of religion which the inspired penmen have transmitted to us, duty and privilege go hand in hand. It is the Divine power alone which gives us all things which pertain unto life and godliness: but we must exert ourselves in dependence on that power, to escape the corruption that is in the world through lust. This plain and scriptural idea gives the true solution to many difficulties that occur in the sacred volume, and particularly so to those which arise from the words before us.
In the text are set before us,

I.

Our duty

Though all are agreed that our duty is here declared, the opinions of men differ widely respecting the precise nature of that duty. Our first point therefore is to fix the true meaning of the text
[By our calling and election, is meant that effectual call which men receive when they are truly converted unto God [Note: This is manifest from 1Co 1:26.], and which both evinces, and results from, Gods eternal purpose to save their souls [Note: 1Th 1:4-5.].

Now those who deny the doctrine of election, argue thus. We are commanded to make our election sure; and, if we neglect to do so, we may fall and perish for ever: therefore there is no such thing as is generally understood by election; and that which is so called in Scripture, is nothing more than a designation of God to the enjoyment of outward privileges, or an acceptance of us upon certain conditions.

To avoid these consequences, many who hold the doctrine of election affirm, that the exhortation in the text means only that we should exert ourselves to get an assured sense of our election.

But there is no such ambiguity in the original, as there is in our translation. Whatever the text may prove or disprove, it can have but one meaning; namely, that we are to make our election firm, and, by diligence in good works, to secure the benefits to which God has elected us.

This however does not disprove the doctrine of election. The truth is, that God elects us to holiness as the means, as well as to glory as the end [Note: Eph 1:4.]: He elects us to the end by the means [Note: 2Th 2:13-14.]; so that the end can never be secured but by the means prescribed. Though therefore God does elect us unto salvation, we can never partake of that salvation, if we be not found in a diligent discharge of all our duties, and the constant exercise of all moral virtues [Note: Rom 2:7.]. Hence St. Paul, notwithstanding he was assured of his final enjoyment of heaven [Note: 2Co 5:1.], was careful to keep his body under and bring it into subjection, lest, after having preached to others, he himself should be a cast-away [Note: 1Co 9:27.]; and hence we also are commanded to look to ourselves, lest we lose the things we have already wrought, and so come short of our full reward [Note: 2 John, ver. 8 and Heb 4:1.]. The truth lies, not in a simple affirming or denying of the doctrine of election, but in connecting the means with the end, as the joint objects which God, in his eternal purpose, has determined to accomplish.]

The meaning of the text being ascertained, the duty contained in it is clear
[There is a connexion between all the graces of the Spirit: they are so many links in a chain, no one of which can be dispensed with. If we have faith, we must add to it valour, that shall encounter difficulties; knowledge, that shall regulate the whole of our deportment; temperance, that shall make us indifferent to the pleasures of sense; patience, that shall carry us through all hardships; godliness, that shall fill us with a delight in heavenly things; brotherly-kindness, that shall knit us to every member of Christs mystical body; and charity, that shall engage us in all offices of love even to our very enemies. All of these graces we should cultivate; and, having attained any measure of them, we should seek to grow in them daily; resting in no attainment till we come to the measure of the full stature of Christ [Note: ver. 57.].

In labouring after these things, we shall make our calling and election sure: we shall not only prove that we have been elected of God, and called by his grace, but shall strengthen the things that remain, and make firm the work that has been begun in our souls. Indeed the very pursuit of virtue must in itself tend (in proportion as we are diligent) to keep us from declension [Note: Pro 3:21-23.]: and it is certain, that God will prosper those who conscientiously labour to approve themselves to him [Note: 2Ch 15:2.].]

Here then is our duty, viz. to secure by unwearied diligence in good works the final enjoyment of those blessings to which God has elected us by his grace, and called us by his good Spirit. And, to aid us in the discharge of this duty, the Apostle sets promises before us for,

II.

Our encouragement

Godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come. But more particularly God engages to give his diligent and devoted people,

1.

A steadfast life: If ye do these things, ye shall never fall

[It too often happens that professors of religion are left to dishonour their holy calling by open and scandalous offences: nor have any of us any security against such falls, except as we are upheld in Gods everlasting arms. But this security shall be afforded to the zealous and faithful follower of Christ. My text says, If ye do these things, ye shall never fall. The diligent Christian doubtless will, even to his dying hour, have reason to acknowledge, that he is a poor imperfect creature: but he shall be kept from flagrant transgressions; and shall, in respect of them, be preserved blameless unto Gods heavenly kingdom. Numberless are the promises of God to this effect [Note: 1Sa 2:9. Psa 37:23-24.] And O, what encouragement do they afford to those who know their weakness and their frailty! Surely the hope of being enabled to do all things through the strength of Christ, and of being made more than conquerors through him that loved us, and of having our strength in all respects proportioned to our day of trial, may well stimulate us to exertion, and make us diligent in performing every thing which God requireth at our hands [Note: 1Co 15:58.].]

2.

A triumphant death

[A variety of things may occur to affect the mind of a dying saint, and to prevent him from displaying the full efficacy of his principles in his last hours: but, in the general, the peacefulness of his departure will be proportioned to the integrity and diligence of his life. Indeed, it may be expected by those who abound in every good word and work, that God will be peculiarly present with them in the time of their greatest need [Note: Psa 73:26.]: they may hope to be favoured with Pisgah-views of the heavenly Canaan, and, like Stephen, to behold their Saviour standing ready to receive them. Such was Pauls departure, after a life of unremitting exertion in his Masters cause [Note: 2Ti 4:6-8.]: and such an abundant entrance into the kingdom of our Lord shall be ministered to us also, if we follow the steps of that distinguished Apostle.

Who that has ever seen the insensibility of some, or the terrors of others, would not wish to have this promise fulfilled to him in a dying hour? Let us then live the life of the righteous, if we would die his death. Let us look to it, that we be daily ripening for glory: then shall we in due time be carried to it, like a shock of corn to the garner.]

Application

You will naturally ask me, what directions I would give you for the attainment of this great object? I answer,

1.

Let there be in you no allowed sin

[The wisdom that is from above, is without partiality and without hypocrisy [Note: Jam 3:17.]. One leak will sink a ship; and one allowed sin will destroy the soul [Note: Mat 18:8-9.]. If ever you would be saved at last, you must be Israelites indeed, and without guile [Note: Joh 1:47.]. Faith in Christ must be laid as the foundation; but every Christian grace must compose the edifice that is built upon it.]

2.

Cry mightily to God to perfect and complete his work within you

[He who has been the Author of your faith must also be the Finisher [Note: Heb 12:2.]. Be strong only in the Lord, and in the power of his might [Note: Eph 6:10.]. Commit your soul into the Saviours hands, and entreat him to keep you from falling [Note: Jude, ver. 24.]: so shall you stand perfect and complete in all the will of God [Note: Col 4:12.], and be kept by the power of God through faith unto everlasting salvation [Note: 1Pe 1:5.]]

Fuente: Charles Simeon’s Horae Homileticae (Old and New Testaments)

“Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall: (11) For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.”

These are very sweet verses. And they contain a most salutary direction, When a Child of God can prove his calling, he thereby fully proves at the same time, his election. For it is an infallible truth of scripture, For whom he did predestinate, them he also called. Rom 8:30 . And every new-born child of God is himself a living witness of being called. But having already, very largely dwelt upon both election and calling, in this Poor Man’s Commentary. I have only to refer the Reader, to the same. Rom 8:30 , and 1Th 1:4 , with the notes on both.

Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

10 Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall:

Ver. 10. Give diligence ] Say not here as Antipater king of Macedon did, when one presented him a book treating of happiness, , I am not at leisure. But do this one thing necessary, with all expedition. Do it also with all thy might, with utmost intention of affection and contention of action; so to show thy seriousness in a point of so great importance. Thy bed is very soft, or thy heart very hard, if thou canst sleep soundly in an uncertain condition; I mean till thy salvation be secured and settled to thee: till that “entrance be ministered unto thee abundantly into Christ’s everlasting kingdom,” 2Pe 1:11 , that thou mayest go to heaven alacri animo, ac plena fiducia (as Luther speaketh), with a cheerful mind and full assurance; not of hope only (as the Papists ignorantly distinguish) but of faith too; of hope unfailable, and of faith unfeigned; the highest degree whereof is pleroloharia, or full assurance.

Your calling and election ] We must not go (saith one) to the university of election, before we have been at the grammar school of vocation; first, we are to begin below at our sanctification, before we can climb to the top of God’s counsel, to know our election. This must be calculated by that.

Sure ] Some copies have it, sure by good works; and indeed these settle the soul,1Co 15:581Co 15:58 ; as a stake, the more it is stuck into the ground, the faster it sticks.

Ye shall never fall ] Stumble ye may; but he that stumbles and falls not, gets ground.

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

10, 11 .] The exhortation is resumed , and further pressed , both on the preceding grounds, and on account of its blessed ultimate results, if followed.

Fuente: Henry Alford’s Greek Testament

10 .] Wherefore the rather (“qu cum ita sint, impensius.” referring to the two considerations urged in 2Pe 1:8-9 , and making them reasons for increased zeal in complying with the exhortation), brethren (making the appeal more close and affectionate), give diligence (so the E. V. admirably. ‘Be earnest’ would express rather pres., whereas the aor. includes the whole in one lifelong effort) to make (not , which lay beyond their power, but , on their side, for their part. But the verb must not be explained away into a pure subjectivity, ‘to make sure to yourselves:’ it carries the reflective force, but only in so far as the act is and must be done for and quoad a man’s own self, the absolute and final determination resting with Another. Calvin’s “studete ut re ipsa testatum fiat, vos non frustra vocatos esse” ( ?) is a very weak dilution of the sense. We must take the passage as we find it: and as it stands its simple and irrefragable sense is that by . . . is the way our and . How this is to be reconciled with the fact, that our and proceed entirely and freely from God, would not be difficult to shew: but it must not be done, as Calvin attempts it, by wresting plain words and context) your calling and election (as Grot., al., “vocatio qu vobis contigit per evangelium, et electio eam secuta, qua facti estis Dei populus.” Both these were God’s acts, cf. 2Pe 1:3 and 1Pe 1:1-2 ) secure (‘ rat ,’ as Grot.: for both, in as far as we look on them from the lower side, not able to penetrate into the counsels of God, are insecure unless established by holiness of life. In His foreknowledge and purpose, there is no insecurity, no uncertainty: but in our vision and apprehension of them as they exist in and for us, much, until they are made secure in the way here pointed out): for, doing these things (act., , now, because these are works done. And the participle is conditional, carrying with it an hypothesis: as E. V. ‘ if ye do these things ’), ye shall never offend (reff. stumble and fall):

Fuente: Henry Alford’s Greek Testament

2Pe 1:10 . . An Imperative. “A sharp and urgent form” (Moulton, Proleg. i. 173). . Cf. Deissmann, B. S. pp. 105 ff. The word has a legal sense. is the legal guarantee, obtained by a buyer from a seller, to be gone back upon should any third party claim the thing. Here the readers are exhorted to produce a guarantee of their calling and election. This may be done by the cultivation of the Christian graces, Cf. Eph 4:1 . “To walk worthily of the calling wherewith ye are called.” . What is the difference between these two? used in Gospels = “bid to a feast”. would, therefore, imply those bidden; = those who have become true partakers of God’s salvation. Cf. Mat 22:14 . Not all who hear the Divine Voice ( ) progress in Christian conduct, which is the token of . , as a blind or shortsighted person might do.

Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson

give diligence = be diligent. Greek. spoudazo. See noun in 2Pe 1:5.

calling. See Rom 11:29.

election. See Act 9:15.

sure. Greek. bebaios. See Rom 4:16.

if ye do = doing.

never = by no means (App-105) at any time.

fall = stumble. Greek. ptaio. See Rom 11:11.

Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics

10, 11.] The exhortation is resumed, and further pressed, both on the preceding grounds, and on account of its blessed ultimate results, if followed.

Fuente: The Greek Testament

2Pe 1:10. , the more) They who have diligence ought to have more.-, brethren) Peter never employs this address in the former Epistle, he uses it once only in the latter: from which the weightiness of this passage is plainly seen.-, firm) This confirmation takes place by means of virtue, moderation, abstinence, etc.; and therefore there follows immediately, for if ye do these things. Comp. Heb 6:10.- , your calling and election firm) that is, yourselves firm in your calling and election. For the confirmation belongs to those to whom the falling would otherwise belong. The calling is put before the election, as far as relates to us.

Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament

give: 2Pe 1:5, 2Pe 3:17

to make: 2Ti 2:19, Heb 6:11, Heb 6:19, 1Jo 3:19-21

election: Rom 8:28-31, 1Th 1:3, 1Th 1:4, 2Th 2:13, 2Th 2:14, 1Pe 1:2

if: Psa 15:5, Isa 56:2, Mat 7:24, Mat 7:25, Luk 6:47-49, 1Jo 3:19, Rev 22:14

never: 2Pe 3:17, Psa 37:24, Psa 62:2, Psa 62:6, Psa 112:6, Psa 121:3, Mic 7:8, Act 20:24, Act 20:25, 1Pe 1:5, Rev 3:10, Rev 3:11

Reciprocal: Jos 7:3 – about two Jos 18:3 – How long are Jdg 18:9 – be not Psa 26:1 – I shall Pro 10:30 – never Isa 32:17 – quietness Luk 6:48 – could Luk 13:24 – Strive Luk 22:32 – strengthen Act 2:39 – as many Rom 1:6 – the called Rom 4:16 – the promise Rom 8:30 – Moreover Rom 9:11 – according 1Co 9:26 – not 2Co 5:9 – we labour Phi 4:9 – do Col 2:2 – of the full Col 3:12 – as 1Th 1:5 – in much 2Ti 2:15 – Study Heb 3:1 – the heavenly Heb 4:11 – Let Heb 6:12 – ye Heb 11:6 – diligently Heb 12:15 – Looking 1Pe 1:15 – as 1Jo 2:10 – that loveth 1Jo 5:13 – ye may know

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

2Pe 1:10. Wherefore the rather denotes that the disciple should not make the mistake just described, but instead he should do the following. Again the apostle advises the use of diligence which is explained at verse 5. By using this “thoughtful activity” the disciple may accomplish a very desirable result which certainly every person would welcome. Calling and election. When a man hears the Gospel and obeys it he is called into the service, and by a proper walk in life he will be “elected” or chosen of God as one of His own. It is up to the disciple to make that relationship with God permanent or sure. Such a thing is possible else the apostle would not exhort the brethren to do so. He explains how it is done, namely, if ye do these things which means the duties outlined in the preceding verses, and if they do he says ye shall never fall. While this language gives a disciple an assurance of salvation that no man can take from him, yet the condition on which the assurance is given just as clearly shows that it is possible for a man to fall even after having been “purged from his old sins.” This is disproof of the Calvinistic heresy that says “once in grace, always in grace.” If that notion were taught in the word of God, then a Christian could do nothing that would cause him to fall. Neither could he do anything to assure himself of final salvation were he one of the “non-elect.”

Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary

2Pe 1:10. Wherefore, brethren, be the more diligent to make your calling and election sure. The wherefore the rather of the A. V. suggests that the course now to be recommended is one to be preferred to some other course dealt with in the context. This is a legitimate interpretation, the Greek word meaning either rather or more, and being used (e.g. 1Co 5:2) in order to put a contrast of opposition. It is adopted, too, by not a few interpreters. Some construe the idea thusinstead of trying to reach knowledge apart from the practice of Christian grace, rather be diligent, etc. (Dietlein). Others put it soinstead of forgetting the purification of your old sins, rather be diligent, etc. (Hofmann). Most, however, take the term in the sense of more, connect the sentence immediately with what has been stated in 2Pe 1:8-9, and regard it as taking up anew the exhortation of 2Pe 1:5, and urging it for these additional reasons with greater force. The meaning then is = the case being as it has been explained in 2Pe 1:8-9, let these grave considerations of what is to be gained by the one course and what is to be lost by the other, make you all the more diligent, etc. This is the one instance of the use of the address brethren in the Epistles of Peter. In 1Pe 2:11; 1Pe 4:12, and in 2Pe 3:1; 2Pe 3:8; 2Pe 3:14; 2Pe 3:17, we get beloved. But what is meant by making the calling and election sure? Many interpreters give the theological sense to both the nouns. So the calling as the act of grace, which takes effect in time, is distinguished from the election as the eternal act or counsel of the Divine Mind. Or the former is defined as that by which we are called in time to the kingdom of grace, and the latter as that by which we are chosen in eternity for the kingdom of glory. Thus the sentence is understood to be an exhortation to make that sure on our side which God has made sure on His (Besser); or, to confirm the inference as drawn especially by ourselves from the appearance to the reality . . . from a good life to a gracious condition (Lillie); or, to make it clear that we have not been called in vain, on the contrary that we have been elected (Calvin). But the fact that the election is named after the calling, and the awkwardness of speaking of the immutable decree of God as capable of being made sure by us, indicate that what is in view here is not the eternal election, but the historical,that is to say, the actual separation of the readers from their old life, and their introduction into the kingdom of Christ. So it is taken by many of the best expositors, including Grotius, Huther, Hofmann, Schott, Mason, Lumby. Those acts of Gods grace which called them through the preaching of His Sons Gospel, and took them out of the world of heathenism, were to be made sure (the adjective is the same as in 2Pe 1:19; Heb 3:6; Heb 3:14), or secure, by following them up by diligent attention to all the virtues into which they had ushered the readers.

for, doing these things, ye shall never stumble. The verb which the A. V. renders fall is the same which it renders offend in Jas 2:10; Jas 3:2, and stumble in Rom 11:11. It is true, therefore, that it indicates a step short of falling (Plumptre). It is so represented in Pauls question, Have they stumbled that they should fall (Rom 11:11); and lames (2Pe 3:2) speaks of a stumbling or offending which is not hopeless. Here, however, it manifestly refers to the final issue of a forfeiture of salvation (Hofmann, Huther, etc.). By the these things we may understand again, as in 2Pe 1:8, the graces dealt with in the original exhortation. Not a few, however, take the phrase to refer simply to the duty last mentioned, viz. the making the calling and election sure. The plural form is then explained as due to the fact that the writer regards this making sure as a many-sided act (Dietlein),as not a single act, but multiform (Mason).

Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament

As if our apostle had said, “See that in the diligent exercise of the afore-named graces, and in the daily practice of the afore-mentioned duties, you make your calling and election, which are sure in themselves, sure to you; for so doing, you shall never fall or miscarry eternally.”

Here note, That it is their own calling and election which Christians are called upon to make sure, not another’s; we must leave their case and state to God that searches the heart; we cannot know the hearts of others, it is well if we know our own: Make your calling and election sure.

Learn, 1. A Christian may be assured of his own salvation. 2. Assurance of salvation requires all diligence. 3. That assurance of salvation deserves all diligence. 4. That the way to make our election sure, is first to make our calling sure.

Fuente: Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament

2Pe 1:10-11. Wherefore Considering the miserable state of these apostates; the rather That you may not be destitute of these things, but be fruitful in all graces and virtues; brethren St. Peter nowhere uses this appellation, in either of his epistles, but in this important exhortation; give diligence Namely, by the exercise and increase of the fore-mentioned graces. The word means also be in earnest, and make haste, the matter being of infinite moment, and delays extremely dangerous. To make your calling and election sure , firm. As if he had said, God hath called you by his word, his providence, and his Spirit, to repentance, faith, and new obedience. By obeying this call, and turning sincerely to God, you became Gods elect or chosen people; even elect, through the sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience. See on 1Pe 1:2. Now as you made your calling firm or effectual by obeying it: so make your election firm by enduring to the end, remembering the Lords words: Many are called, but few finally chosen. For if ye do these things If you thus give diligence, and are thus in earnest, without delay, to add the graces and virtues here inculcated to your faith, and to make your calling and election firm; ye shall never finally fall Nay, ye shall not fall, , once, or at any time, into known sin, so as to come under guilt, condemnation, and wrath; nay, , ye shall not so much as stumble at any time. Stumbling-blocks will, indeed, be in your way, probably not a few, but you shall not stumble at them, much less shall you fall over them; but you shall proceed forward on your way with steadiness, alacrity, and joy. For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly , richly, freely, and in the most honourable manner; into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour The kingdom of his eternal glory. You shall depart hence in peace and triumph, knowing that as soon as you are absent from the body you shall be present with the Lord; and you shall be received as with a cordial welcome, and shall sail, as it were, into that blessed harbour with a full gale of consolation and joy.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

1:10 {8} Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall:

(8) The conclusion: Therefore seeing our calling and election is approved by those fruits, and is confirmed in us, and moreover seeing this is the only way to the everlasting kingdom of Christ, it remains that we set our minds wholly on that way.

Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes

C. The Believer’s Adequacy 1:10-11

Peter concluded this section on the nature of the Christian by assuring his readers that simply practicing what he had just advocated would prepare them adequately for the future. He did this to help them realize that they had no need for the added burdens false teachers sought to impose on them.

Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)

In view of what Peter had just said (2Pe 1:3-9), it was imperative that his readers make the proper moral response. They would give evidence that they were genuine Christians by doing so. The evidence of divine nature in a person demonstrates his or her salvation. Conversely if a person gives no evidence of having the divine nature his or her salvation is in doubt as others observe that one. By adding the seven virtues, other people could see the divine nature more clearly in the Christian who added them. This would make God’s calling and election of him or her clearer to everyone.

"All Christians have been called and selected, otherwise they would not be Christians, but they must ’work out their own salvation’ (Phil. Ii. 12)." [Note: Bigg, p. 261.]

 

"The Christian who progressively develops these virtues in his life will grow steadily. This growth will be obvious proof that he has been elected by God." [Note: Barbieri, p. 100.]

"The Christian life is not a list of propositions or a tight theological system; it is a vital relationship to a resurrected Lord. The commandments He gave us and the theological systems we devise as an understanding of those propositional truths exist only to help us live in a vital relationship with Christ day by day as we follow Him as Lord." [Note: Paul A. Cedar, James , 1, 2 Peter, Jude, p. 213.]

Another reason for adding these virtues is that by doing so we can walk worthy of the Lord without stumbling along the way (cf. Jude 24). Loss of salvation is obviously not in view here. Peter said we might stumble, not fall unable to rise again.

"We do not stumble when we are giving attention to where we are stepping. We stumble when we become preoccupied with other things and do not pay attention to where we are going." [Note: Ibid.]

Neither is this verse saying that our assurance of salvation rests on our good works. Our assurance of salvation rests on the promise of God that everyone who believes in Jesus Christ as Savior has eternal life (Joh 3:16; Joh 5:24; Rom 5:1; Rom 8:38-39; 1Jn 5:11-13).

"This passage does not mean that moral progress provides the Christian with a subjective assurance of his election (the sense it was given by Luther and Calvin, and especially in seventeenth-century Calvinism) . . ." [Note: Bauckham, p. 190.]

"Nowhere in the Bible is a Christian asked to examine either his faith or his life to find out if he is a Christian. He is told only to look outside of himself to Christ alone for his assurance that he is a Christian. The Christian is, however, often told to examine his faith and life to see if he is walking in fellowship and in conformity to God’s commands." [Note: Joseph C. Dillow, The Reign of the Servant Kings, p. 288. Cf. pp. 295-99. His twelfth and thirteenth chapters on faith and assurance, pp. 271-91, and self-examination and faith, pp. 293-310, are helpful. See also Hodges, 2:2:3.]

What "make certain about His calling and choosing you" does mean is that by pursuing Christian growth we give evidence that He really did call and choose us. The uncalled and unchosen have no desire to become useful and fruitful by growing in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ (2Pe 1:8).

Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)