Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Out of the camp – The encampment must have extended far and wide over the plain in front of the mountain. From one entrance of the plain to the other there is space for the whole host of the Israelites.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Verse 17. And Moses brought forth the people – to meet with God] For though they might not touch the mount till they had permission, yet when the trumpet sounded long, it appears they might come up to the nether part of the mount, (see Ex 19:13, and De 4:11); and when the trumpet had ceased to sound, they might then go up unto the mountain, as to any other place.

It was absolutely necessary that God should give the people at large some particular evidence of his being and power, that they might be saved from idolatry, to which they were most deplorably prone; and that they might the more readily credit Moses, who was to be the constant mediator between God and them. God, therefore, in his indescribable majesty, descended on the mount; and, by the thick dark cloud, the violent thunders, the vivid lightnings, the long and loud blasts of the trumpet, the smoke encompassing the whole mountain, and the excessive earthquake, proclaimed his power, his glory, and his holiness; so that the people, however unfaithful and disobedient afterwards, never once doubted the Divine interference, or suspected Moses of any cheat or imposture. Indeed, so absolute and unequivocal were the proofs of supernatural agency, that it was impossible these appearances could be attributed to any cause but the unlimited power of the author of Nature.

It is worthy of remark that the people were informed three days before, Ex 19:9-11, that such an appearance was to take place; and this answered two excellent purposes:

1. They had time to sanctify and prepare themselves for this solemn transaction; and,

2. Those who might be skeptical had sufficient opportunity to make use of every precaution to prevent and detect an imposture; so this previous warning strongly serves the cause of Divine revelation.

Their being at first prohibited from touching the mount on the most awful penalties, and secondly, being permitted to see manifestations of the Divine majesty, and hear the words of God, subserved the same great purposes. Their being prohibited in the first instance would naturally whet their curiosity, make them cautious of being deceived, and ultimately impress them with a due sense of God’s justice and their own sinfulness; and their being permitted afterwards to go up to the mount, must have deepened the conviction that all was fair and real, that there could be no imposture in the case, and that though the justice and purity of God forbade them to draw nigh for a time, yet his mercy, which had prescribed the means of purification, had permitted an access to his presence. The directions given from Ex 19:10-15 inclusive show, not only the holiness of God, but the purity he requires in his worshippers.

Besides, the whole scope and design of the chapter prove that no soul can possibly approach this holy and terrible Being but through a mediator; and this is the use made of this whole transaction by the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews, Heb 12:18-24.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Therefore one part of the mount they might come to, though not to another, to wit, the higher; which may clear the difficulty and seeming contradiction betwixt Exo 19:12,13.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

17. Moses brought forth the peopleout of the camp to meet with GodWady-er-Raheh, where theystood, has a spacious sandy plain; immediately in front of EsSuksafeh, considered by ROBINSONto be the mount from which the law was given. “We measured it,and estimate the whole plain at two geographical miles long, andranging in breadth from one-third to two-thirds of a mile, or asequivalent to a surface of one square mile. This space is nearlydoubled by the recess on the west, and by the broad and level area ofWady-es-Sheikh on the east, which issues at right angles to theplain, and is equally in view of the front and summit of the mount.The examination convinced us that here was space enough to satisfyall the requisitions of the Scripture narrative, so far as it relatesto the assembling of the congregation to receive the law. Here, too,one can see the fitness of the injunction to set bounds around themount, that neither man nor beast might approach too near, for itrises like a perpendicular wall.” But Jebel Musa, the oldtraditional Sinai, and the highest peak, has also a spacious valley,Wady Sebaiyeh, capable of holding the people. It is not certain onwhich of these two they stood.

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp,…. Which was before the mountain and near it, when the above tokens were given of the divine Presence on it; as they were thrown into a panic upon the sound of the trumpet, it was, perhaps, with some difficulty that they were brought out of the camp, or persuaded to quit it; and nothing short of the presence of Moses at the head of them, to go before them, and lead them to the foot of the mountain, could have prevailed upon them to have done it:

to meet with God; who came forth in such an awful and solemn manner, as their King and lawgiver, to deliver a body of laws to them, to be the rule of their future conduct:

and they stood at the nether part of the mount; at the bottom of it, where bounds were set, and a fence made, that they should proceed no further, and yet near enough to hear what God said to Moses and to them.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

17. And Moses brought forth the people. We learn from these words that the prodigies were not intended to drive the people from God’s sight, and that they were not smitten with fear to exasperate and disgust them with the doctrine, but that God’s covenant was no less lovely than alarming; for they are commanded to go and “meet God,” presenting themselves with minds ready unto obedience. But this could not be unless they heard in the Law something besides precepts and threatenings. Yet in the smoke and fire, and other signs, some fear was added, in accordance with the office of the Law, because the sinner will never be capable of pardon until he learns to tremble from consciousness of his guilt, nay, until confounded with dread he lies like one dead before the tribunal of God. In the two following verses, Moses explains what he had briefly touched upon respecting the meeting with God; for he shows that God was near, since His majesty appeared upon the top of Sinai. He adds that he stood within the bounds, because he went up by himself alone, and that by invitation; for he clears himself from the accusation of temerity, by expressly stating that he passed over the limits assigned to the people, not voluntarily, but at the command and call of God. (217) It appears from the context itself that the order of the narration is inverted, which the old translator does not perceive, and perverts the sense. God’s answering him “by a voice,” means that He spoke aloud and clearly, viz., so that the people might hear, as we shall see hereafter in Deu 4:0.

(217) This sentence is omitted in the Fr. I presume the allusion here is to verse 20, which the V. translates “descendit, and not as C., “descenderat.” Corn. a Lapide defends the V. , with which our A.V. agrees, conceiving that a still closer descent “in a thicker cloud, and with greater glory,” upon the very top of the mountain, over which the fire had only hovered before, is here described. It may be so; but his reasoning, founded on the word “super,” which is used in both cases, does not prove it.

Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary

(17) Out of the camp.An open space must have intervened between the camp and the bounds. Into this Moses led the representatives of the people, so bringing them as near to God as was permitted.

At the nether part of the mount.In the plain directly in front of the Ras Sufsafeh, and almost under it.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

‘And Moses brought the people out of the camp and they stood at the lowest part of the mountain.’

At the coming of the storm Moses obediently brought all the people up to the bounds that he had set at ‘the lowest part of the mountain’, the mounds leading up to the mountain.

Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett

The law places the sinner at the nether part indeed, awfully alarmed: and is, as the apostle speaks, the ministration of death, 2Co 3:6-7 .

Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

Exo 19:17 And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.

Ver. 17. To meet with God. ] Who “came with ten thousands of his saints,” as Moses, that climbed up that hill, and alone saw it, says. Deu 33:2 And if he thus gave the law, how shall he require it at the last day

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

Deu 4:10, Deu 5:5

Reciprocal: Exo 20:21 – the people Lev 9:5 – and all the congregation Deu 9:10 – all the words Deu 10:4 – in the day

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge