Biblia

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Exodus 37:10

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Exodus 37:10

And he made the table [of] shittim wood: two cubits [was] the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof:

Verse 10. He made the table] See Ex 25:23.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

[See comments on Ex 37:1].

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

      10 And he made the table of shittim wood: two cubits was the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof:   11 And he overlaid it with pure gold, and made thereunto a crown of gold round about.   12 Also he made thereunto a border of an handbreadth round about; and made a crown of gold for the border thereof round about.   13 And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings upon the four corners that were in the four feet thereof.   14 Over against the border were the rings, the places for the staves to bear the table.   15 And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold, to bear the table.   16 And he made the vessels which were upon the table, his dishes, and his spoons, and his bowls, and his covers to cover withal, of pure gold.   17 And he made the candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work made he the candlestick; his shaft, and his branch, his bowls, his knops, and his flowers, were of the same:   18 And six branches going out of the sides thereof; three branches of the candlestick out of the one side thereof, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side thereof:   19 Three bowls made after the fashion of almonds in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three bowls made like almonds in another branch, a knop and a flower: so throughout the six branches going out of the candlestick.   20 And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his knops, and his flowers:   21 And a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the same, according to the six branches going out of it.   22 Their knops and their branches were of the same: all of it was one beaten work of pure gold.   23 And he made his seven lamps, and his snuffers, and his snuffdishes, of pure gold.   24 Of a talent of pure gold made he it, and all the vessels thereof.

      Here is, 1. The making of the table on which the show-bread was to be continually placed. God is a good householder, that always keeps a plentiful table. Is the world his tabernacle? His providence in it spreads a table for all the creatures: he provides food for all flesh. Is the church his tabernacle? His grace in it spreads a table for all believers, furnished with the bread of life. But observe how much the dispensation of the gospel exceeds that of the law. Though here was a table furnished, it was only with show-bread, bread to be looked upon, not to be fed upon, while it was on this table, and afterwards only by the priests; but to the table which Christ has spread in the new covenant all real Christians are invited guests; and to them it is said, Eat, O friends, come eat of my bread. What the law gave but a sight of at a distance, the gospel gives the enjoyment of, and a hearty welcome to. 2. The making of the candlestick, which was not of wood overlaid with gold, but all beaten work of pure gold only, Exo 37:17; Exo 37:22. This signified that light of divine revelation with which God’s church upon earth (which is his tabernacle among men) has always been enlightened, being always supplied with fresh oil from Christ the good Olive, Zec 4:2; Zec 4:3. God’s manifestations of himself in this world are but candle-light compared with the daylight of the future state. The Bible is a golden candlestick; it is of pure gold, Ps. xix. 10. From it light is diffused to every part of God’s tabernacle, that by it his spiritual priests may see to minister unto the Lord, and to do the service of his sanctuary. This candlestick has not only its bowls for necessary use, but its knops and flowers for ornament; there are many things which God saw fit to beautify his word with which we can no more give a reason for than for these knops and flowers, and yet we are sure that they were added for a good purpose. Let us bless God for this candlestick, have an eye to it continually, and dread the removal of it out of its place.

Fuente: Matthew Henry’s Whole Bible Commentary

Verses 10-16:

The text is not clear on the identity of the one who constructed the table of shewbread, although it may be assumed to be Bezaleel. This important article of furniture was made after the pattern given in Ex 25:23-30. See the comments on this reference.

Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary

The Making Of Table For The Showbread ( Exo 37:10-16 ).

Exo 37:10-16

‘And he made the table of acacia wood: two cubits was its length, and a cubit its breadth, and a cubit and a half its height: and he overlaid it with pure gold, and made for it a crown of gold round about. And he made for it a border of a handbreadth round about, and made a golden crown for its border round about. And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that were on its four feet. Close by the border were the rings, the places for the staves to bear the table. And he made the staves of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold, to bear the table. And he made the vessels which were on the table, its dishes and its spoons, and its bowls, and its flagons, with which to pour out, of pure gold.’

For the Table details see on Exo 25:23-30.

Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett

The Table of the Showbread

v. 10. And he made the table of shittim wood; two cubits was the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.

v. 11. And he overlaid it with pure gold, and made thereunto a crown of gold round about, heavy crosspieces connecting the legs of the table.

v. 12. Also he made thereunto a border of an handbreadth round about, a heavy molding just beneath the edge of the plate; and made a crown of gold for the border thereof round about, a rim which stood up above the plate of the table.

v. 13. And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings upon the four corners that were in the four feet thereof.

v. 14. Over against the border were the rings, next to the heavy molding at the top, the places for the staves to bear the table.

v. 15. And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold, to bear the table.

v. 16. And he made the vessels which were upon the table, his dishes, the showbread plates, and his spoons, the small incense vessels, and his bowls, and his covers to cover withal, pitchers and goblets for the drink-offering, of pure gold. Cf Exo 25:23-30.

Fuente: The Popular Commentary on the Bible by Kretzmann

Was not the table of show-bread meant also to show forth the everlasting duration of Jesus as the bread of life to his people? The show-bread was always to be spread upon the table, and Jesus is always in the presence of God for us. But Reader, do not overlook the vast superiority of the gospel table to the law. The show-bread was always upon the table indeed, but it was only to be looked upon, not eaten, except by the priests: but under the gospel, Jesus is to be both looked upon, and received. See his words, Pro 9:5 .

Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

Exo 25:23-30, Exo 35:13, Exo 40:4, Exo 40:22, Exo 40:23, Eze 40:39-42, Mal 1:12, Joh 1:14, Joh 1:16, Col 1:27, Nothing but the ark of the covenant, with the mercy-seat, was put within the most holy place; but without the vail this “table of shittim wood” was fixed, of the same height as the ark, but neither so long nor so broad. It was made of the same materials as the ark, and with a golden cornice; but it had also another cornice below the edge, and one at the bottom, with a border between the two of a hand breadth; though some think one border only was below the edge, and that this was towards the bottom, to keep the feet or legs more closely united. The table also had rings and staves for the convenience of removing it. To it were annexed several vessels; as dishes, in which some think the shewbread was placed; or, according to others, the flour of which it was made, or the oil used for various purposes; spoons, which were employed about the incense offered on the golden altar, or carried within the vail in a censer on the day of atonement. Some have supposed the word to denote vials, as we read of vials full of odours and incense – Rev 5:3: covers, which seem to have been put over both the loaves and the incense, yet some suppose they were vessels used in drink-offerings; but that is more reasonably considered as the use of the bowls.

Reciprocal: Exo 31:8 – the table Lev 24:6 – pure Num 4:7 – the table 1Ki 7:48 – the table 2Ch 4:8 – ten tables Heb 9:2 – the first

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Exo 37:10. Observe how much the dispensation of the gospel exceeds that of the law. Though here was a table furnished, it was only with show-bread, bread to be looked upon, not to be fed upon, while it was on the table, and afterward only by the priest: but to the table Christ has spread, in the new covenant, all good Christians are invited as guests, and to them it is said, Eat, O friends, come, eat of my bread. What the law gave but a sight of at a distance, the gospel gives the enjoyment of.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments