Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Genesis 43:30
And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought [where] to weep; and he entered into [his] chamber, and wept there.
30. his bowels did yearn ] For this phrase denoting strong feelings cf. 1Ki 3:26; Jer 31:20. Joseph’s emotion is recorded here, as in Gen 42:24, in proof of his tenderness and sympathy. The same simplicity may be found in the description of Homeric heroes.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
His bowels did yearn; his heart and inward parts were vehemently moved, as they commonly are upon occasion of any excessive passion, of love, pity, grief, or joy, &c.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
And Joseph made haste,…. To get out of the room where he was with his brethren as fast as he could:
for his bowels did yearn upon his brother; his passions grew strong, his affections were raised, his heart was full of tenderness, and there was such a flow of love and joy at the sight of his brother, and the little conversation he had with him, that he was ready to burst out, and must have discovered himself if he had not immediately turned and got out of the room:
and he sought [where] to weep; a proper place to vent his passion in tears of joy, and relieve himself
and he entered into [his] chamber, and wept there; where he could be the most retired, and not likely to be overheard.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
‘And Joseph acted hurriedly, for his heart was filled with longing for his brother, and he wanted somewhere to weep, and he entered his private room and wept there. And he washed his face, and came out, and he restrained himself and said, “Serve the food.” ’
The brothers are totally unaware of his feelings. They see him leave for a while and little do they realise that he has gone to weep. But he releases his feelings in his own private apartments and then hides the evidence, washing his face and composing himself. Then he comes out and commands that the meal be served.
Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett
Jer 31:20 ; Hos 11:8 .
Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Gen 43:30 And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought [where] to weep; and he entered into [his] chamber, and wept there.
Ver. 30. And Joseph made haste, &c. ] He hid his affection, as a wise and valiant man, till he had once more beaten vehemently upon their guilty consciences; and so brought them to a more sound and serious sight of their sin, that they might repent and make sure work for their souls.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
wept. See note on Gen 42:24.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
his bowels: 1Ki 3:26, Jer 31:20, Hos 11:8, Phi 1:8, Phi 2:1, Col 3:12, 1Jo 3:17
wept there: Gen 42:24, Joh 11:33-38, Act 20:19, Act 20:31, Act 20:37, 2Ti 1:4
Reciprocal: Gen 29:11 – kissed Gen 33:4 – embraced Gen 45:1 – could not Est 5:10 – refrained Son 5:4 – my bowels Joh 11:35 – General 2Co 7:15 – inward affection is
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
TENDERNESS AND SELF-CONTROL
He entered into his chamber, and wept there. And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself.
Gen 43:30-31
The text exhibits the contrast between the secret life and the outward life of each one of us; between the chamber and the banqueting-room; between the man whom God sees and the man whom the world sees, in each one of us. It is to the thought of secret sorrows that the text directs us; sorrows which, however keenly felt in secret, must be disguised and suppressed in the presence of others.
I. The trouble of Joseph, on this occasion, was one of the heart or affections. His pent-up love was overwhelming; it could only be relieved by a burst of tears; he entered into his chamber and wept there. Where is the house in which affection is not the source of some secret trouble? Loneliness of heart, unrequited love, is a calamity; God sees it, God pities it; but be brave in His strength to endure it, and do not put aside, in perverseness or self-will, that offer of Divine love which, in the long run, will be worth all else to you.
II. It is but a step from this to the next examplethat of anxiety about the souls of others. What words could more aptly designate such a life of anxious watching than those which speak of a weeping in the chamber and a refraining oneself belowa couch watered with tears, yet a face which must smile by day that it may not tell its tale? Well is it written of such a sufferer, that he went out and refrained himself that he might not reveal, that he might not betray!
III. Think next of those distresses which come to us from the inward strivings of sin; from those restless workings of inward corruption which make the life of so many one long toil and conflict. These, too, above all, are secret things. They are our secrets, but they exist. They make a large part of our existence, and we have to refrain ourselves not to show them. (1) To some I would say, Do not nurse your secret sorrows. Sorrows of affection grow by pondering. They are loud calls to work. (2) To stronger men, who have no experiences of secret sorrow, I would say, Beware of disregarding and despising those who have. Make room for others. Recognise the existence of secret sorrow as an explanation of many phenomena of character.
Dean Vaughan.
Illustrations
(1) Josephs disclosure of himself to his brethren is not only a piece of the most wonderful pathos in any literature, but it teaches great truths and forebodes greater. It is the very sublime of patient love, which has no memory for injuries, and no revenge but good. There, away back in these wild days, among the fierce and ignoble passions of his brethren, the calm forgiveness of the ruler, who could so easily have crushed them all, shines out like a bit of peaceful blue sky amid ragged thunder-clouds. Sorrow had so completely done its work in killing the seeds of anger, that not even the sunshine of power could cause them to germinate. This man had learned love where he had found God, and had brought the pearl of great price from the depths. He is not overcome of evil, but overcomes evil with good; and thus, from the earliest age, Israel had recorded a pattern of that divine gentleness which was afterwards perfected in the Brother who stoops from his throne to forgive his enemies and to soothe their fears.
(2) If we are having certain discipline at the hands of Christ, we must anoint our heads, wash our faces, and say our loveliest things about Him so that none may guess. But all the while we may penetrate His disguise, and exchange shy glances of love. Happy are they who will speak behind His back as before His face.