Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Hebrews 13:25
Grace [be] with you all. Amen.
25. Grace be with you all. Amen ] This is one of the shorter forms of final conclusion found in Col 4:18 ; 1Ti 6:21; 2Ti 4:22; Tit 3:15.
The superscription “Written to the Hebrews from Italy by Timothy” is wholly without authority, though found in K and some versions. It contradicts the obvious inference suggested by Heb 13:23-24. We have no clue to the bearer of the Epistle, or the local community for which it was primarily intended, or the effect which it produced. But it would scarcely be possible to suppose that such a composition did not have a powerful influence in checking all tendency to retrograde into Judaism from the deeper and far more inestimable blessings of the New Covenant. The Manuscripts and C have only “To the Hebrews.” A has “It was written to the Hebrews from Rome.”
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Grace be with you all – notes, Rom 16:20, Rom 16:24.
The subscription at the close of the Epistle written to the Hebrews from Italy by Timothy, like the other subscriptions, is of no authority; see notes at the end of 1 Cor. It is demonstrably erroneous here, for it is expressly said by the author of the Epistle that at the time he wrote it, Timothy was absent; Heb 13:23. In regard to the time and place of writing it, see the Introduction, section 4.
At the close of this exposition, it is not improper to refer the reader to the remarks on its design at the end of the introduction, section 6. Having passed through the exposition, we may see more clearly the importance of the views there presented. There is no book of the New Testament more important than this, and of course none whose want would be more perceptible in the canon of the Scriptures. Every reader of the Old Testament needs such a guide as this Epistle, written by some one who had an intimate acquaintance from childhood with the Jewish system; who had all the advantages of the most able and faithful instruction, and who was under the influence of inspiration, to make us acquainted with the true nature of those institutions Nothing was more important than to settle the principles in regard to the nature of the Jewish economy; to show what was typical, and how those institutions were the means of introducing a far more perfect system – the system of the Christian religion.
If we have right feelings, we shall have sincere gratitude to God that he caused the Christian religion to be prefigured by a system in itself so magnificent and grand as that of the Jewish, and higher gratitude for that sublime system of religion of which the Jewish, with all its splendor, was only the shadow. There was much that was beautiful, cheering, and sublime in the Jewish system. There was much that was grand and awful in the giving of the Law, and much that was imposing in its ceremonies. In its palmy and pure days, it was incomparably the purest and noblest system of religion then on earth. It taught the knowledge of the one true God; inculcated a pure system of morals; preserved the record of the truth on the earth, and held up constantly before man the hope of a better system still in days to come. But it was expensive, burdensome, precise in its prescriptions, and wearisome in its ceremonies; Act 15:10. It was adapted to one people – a people who occupied a small territory, and who could conveniently assemble at the central place of their worship three times in a year. It was not a system adapted to the whole world, nor was it designed for the whole world. When the Saviour came, therefore, to introduce whom was the design of the Jewish economy, it ceased as a matter of course. The Jewish altars were soon thrown down; the temple was razed to the ground, and the city of their solemnities was destroyed. The religion of the Hebrews passed away to be revived no more in its splendor and power, and it has never lived since, except as an empty form.
This Epistle teaches us why it passed away, and why it can never he restored. It is the true key with which to unlock the Old Testament; and with these views, we may remark in conclusion, that he who would understand the Bible thoroughly should make himself familiar with this Epistle; that the canon of Scripture would be incomplete without it; and that, to one who wishes to understand the Revelation which God has given, there is no portion of the volume whose loss would be a more irreparable calamity than that of the Epistle to the Hebrews.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 25. Grace be with you all.] May the Divine favour ever rest upon you and among you; and may you receive, from that source of all good, whatsoever is calculated to make you wise, holy, useful, and happy! And may you be enabled to persevere in the truth to the end of your lives! Amen. May it be so! May God seal the prayer by giving the blessings!
THE subscriptions to this epistle are, as in other cases, various and contradictory.
The VERSIONS are as follow:-
The Epistle to the Hebrews was written from Roman Italy, and sent by the hand of Timothy. – SYRIAC.
VULGATE nothing, in the present printed copies.
It was written from Italy by Timothy: with the assistance of God, disposing every thing right, the fourteen epistles of the blessed Paul are completed, according to the copy from which they have been transcribed. May the Lord extend his benedictions to us. Amen. – ARABIC.
The Epistle to the Hebrews is completed. The end. – AETHIOPIC.
Written in Italy, and sent by Timothy. – COPTIC.
The MANUSCRIPTS, and ancient editions taken from MSS., are not more to be relied on.
To the Hebrews, written from Rome. – CODEX ALEXANDRINUS.
The epistles of Saint Paul the apostle are finished. – COLOPHON, at the end of this epistle; in one of the first printed Bibles; and in an ancient MS. of the Vulgate in my own collection.
The end of the Epistle to the Hebrews. – GREEK TEXT of the COMPLUTENSIAN EDITION.
The Epistle of the blessed Paul to the Hebrews is finished. – LATIN TEXT of ditto.
To the Hebrews. – The Epistle of Paul the apostle to the Hebrews. – The Epistle to the Hebrews, written from Italy. – From Athens. – From Italy by Timothy. – Written in the Hebrew tongue, c. – Various MSS.
Written to the Hebrews from Italy by Timothy. – COMMON GREEK TEXT.
That it was neither written from Athens, nor in the Hebrew tongue, is more than probable and that it was not sent by Timothy, is evident from Heb 13:23. For the author, time, place, and people to whom sent, see the INTRODUCTION.
I. On the term “conscience,” as frequently occurring in this epistle, I beg leave to make a few observations.
Conscience is defined by some to be “that judgment which the rational soul passes on all her actions;” and is said to be a faculty of the soul itself, and consequently natural to it. Others state that it is a ray of Divine light. Milton calls it “God’s umpire;” and Dr. Young calls it a “god in man.” To me it seems to be no other than a faculty capable of receiving light and conviction from the Spirit of God; and answers the end in spiritual matters to the soul, that the eye does to the body in the process of vision. The eye is not light in itself, nor is it capable of discerning any object, but by the instrumentality of solar or artificial light; but it has organs properly adapted to the reception of the rays of light, and the various images of the objects which they exhibit. When these are present to an eye the organs of which are perfect, then there is a discernment of those objects which are within the sphere of vision; but when the light is absent, there is no perception of the shape, dimensions, size, or colour of any object, howsoever entire or perfect the optic nerve and the different humours may be.
In the same manner (comparing spiritual things with natural) the Spirit of God enlightens that eye of the soul which we call conscience; it penetrates it with its effulgence; and (speaking as human language will permit on the subject) it has powers properly adapted to the reception of the Spirit’s emanations, which, when received, exhibit a real view of the situation, state, c., of the soul, as it stands in reference to God and eternity. Thus the Scripture says, “The Spirit itself bears witness with our spirit,” c., i.e. it shines into the conscience, and reflects throughout the soul a conviction, proportioned to the degree of light communicated, of condemnation or acquittance, according to the end of its coming.
The late Mr. J. Wesley’s definition of conscience, taken in a Christian sense, is nearly the same with the above: “It is,” says he, “that faculty of the soul which, by the assistance of the grace of God, sees at one and the same time, 1. Our own tempers and lives the real nature and quality of our thoughts, words and actions. 2. The rule whereby we are to be directed. And 3. The agreement or disagreement therewith. To express this a little more largely: Conscience implies, first, the faculty a man has of knowing himself of discerning, both in general and in particular, his temper, words, thoughts, and actions: but this is not possible for him to do, without the assistance of the Spirit of God; otherwise self-love, and indeed every other irregular passion, would disguise and wholly conceal him from himself. It implies, secondly, a knowledge of the rule whereby he is to be directed in every particular, which is no other than the written word of God. Conscience implies, thirdly, a knowledge that all his thoughts, and words, and actions are conformable to that rule. In all these offices of conscience, the unction of the holy One is indispensably needful. Without this, neither could we clearly discern our lives and tempers, nor could we judge of the rule whereby we are to walk, nor of our conformity or disconformity to it. A good conscience is a Divine consciousness of walking in all things according to the written word of God. It seems, indeed, that there can be no conscience that has not a regard to God. I doubt whether the words right and wrong, according to the Christian system, do not imply, in the very idea of them, agreement and disagreement to the will and word of God. And if so, there is no such thing as conscience in a Christian, if we leave God out of the question.” Sermon on Conscience, page 332.
Some of the Greek fathers seem to consider it as an especial gift of God; a principle implanted immediately by himself. So Chrysostom, on Psa 7., speaking of conscience, says: , . It is a natural thing, but is planted in us by our God from our birth, In his homily on Isa 6:2, he explains himself more particularly: , , . It is a Divine principle, and is by God himself implanted in our souls. It is allowed on all hands that it is a recorder and judge of human actions, which cannot be corrupted, or be induced to bear a false testimony. Every sense of the body, and every faculty of the mind, may be weakened, obstructed, or impaired, but conscience; all other powers may be deceived or imposed on, but conscience. “No man,” says Chrysostom, “can flee from the judgment of his own conscience, which cannot be shunned. It cannot be corrupted; it cannot be terrified; it cannot be flattered or bribed; nor can its testimony be obscured by any lapse of time.” Epist. ad Olymp. This strongly argues its Divine nature; and, while the Spirit of God strives with man, conscience has its full influence, and is ever alert in the performance of its office. Cicero, in his oration for Milo, describes the power of conscience well in a few words: Magna est vis conscientiae in utramque partem, ut neque timeant qui nihil commiserint, et poenam semper ante oculos versari putent qui peccarint. “Great is the power of conscience in both cases; they fear nothing who know they have committed no evil; on the contrary, they who have sinned live in continual dread of punishment.” One of our poets has said, “‘Tis conscience that makes cowards of us all.” And had we been sure that Shakespeare was a scholar, we might have supposed that he had borrowed the thought from Menander.
‘ , ,
‘ .
If a man be conscious of any crime, although he
were the most undaunted of mankind,
His conscience makes him the most timid of mortals.
Apud Stobaeum, Serm. xxiv., p. 192.
Conscience is sometimes said to be good, bad, tender, seared, c.: good, if it acquit or approve bad, if it condemn or disapprove; tender, if it be alarmed at the least approach of evil, and severe in scrutinizing the actions of the mind or body; and seared, if it feel little alarm, c., on the commission of sin. But these epithets can scarcely belong to it if the common definition of it be admitted for how can it be said there is a “tender light,” a “dark or hardened light,” a “bad god,” c., c.? But on the other definition these terms are easily understood, and are exceedingly proper e. g. “a good conscience” is one to which the Spirit of God has brought intelligence of the pardon of all the sins of the soul, and its reconciliation to God through the blood of Christ and this good conscience retained, implies God’s continued approbation of such a person’s conduct; see Ac 23:1; Heb 13:1; Heb 1:5; Heb 1:19; and here, Heb 13:18. “A bad or evil conscience”‘ supposes a charge of guilt brought against the soul by the Holy Spirit, for the breach of the Divine laws; and which he makes known to it by conscience, as a medium of conveying his own light to the mind; see Heb 10:22; Heb 13:1; Heb 4:2; Tit 1:3. “A tender conscience” implies one fully irradiated by the light of the Holy Ghost, which enables the soul to view the good as good, and the evil as evil, in every important respect; which leads it to abominate the latter, and cleave to the former; and, if at any time it act in the smallest measure opposite to these views, it is severe in its reprehensions, and bitter in its regret. “A darkened or hardened conscience” means one that has little or none of this Divine light; consequently, the soul feels little or no self-reprehension for acts of transgression, but runs on in sin, and is not aware of the destruction that awaits it, heedless of counsel, and regardless of reproof. This state of the soul St. Paul calls by the name of a “seared conscience,” or one cauterized by repeated applications of sin, and resistings of the Holy Ghost; so that, being grieved and quenched, he has withdrawn his light and influence from it.
The word conscience itself ascertains the above explication with its deductions, being compounded of con, together, or with, and scio, to know, because it knows or convinces by or together with the Spirit of God. The Greek word , which is the only word used for conscience through the whole New Testament, has the very same meaning, being compounded of , together or with, and , to know. This is the same as , which is the word generally used among ecclesiastical writers.
From the above view of the subject I think we are warranted in drawing the following inferences: –
1. All men have what is called conscience; and conscience plainly supposes the light or Spirit of God. 2. The Spirit of God is given to enlighten, convince, strengthen, and bring men back to God. 3. Therefore all men may be saved who attend to and coincide with the light and convictions communicated; for the God of the Christians does not give men his Spirit to enlighten, c., merely to leave them without excuse but that it may direct, strengthen, and lead them to himself, that they may be finally saved. 4. That this spirit comes from the grace of God is demonstrable from hence: it is a ” good and perfect gift,” and St. James says all such come from the Father of lights. Again, it cannot be merited, for as it implies the influence of the Holy Spirit, it must be of an infinite value; yet it is GIVEN; that then which is not merited and yet is given must be of grace; not ineffectual grace, there is no such principle in the Godhead.
Thus it appears all men are partakers of the grace of God, for all acknowledge that conscience is common to all; and this is but a recipient faculty, and necessarily implies the spirit of grace given by Jesus Christ, not that the world might be thereby condemned, but that it might be saved. Nevertheless, multitudes, who are partakers of this heavenly gift, sin against it, lose it, and perish everlastingly, not through the deficiency of the gift, but through the abuse of it. I conclude that conscience is not a power of the soul, acting by or of itself; but a recipient faculty, in which that true light that lighteth every man that cometh into the world has its especial operation.
II. In this chapter the apostle inculcates the duty of hospitality, particularly in respect to entertaining strangers; i.e. persons of whom we know nothing, but that they are now in a state of distress, and require the necessaries of life. Some, says the apostle, have entertained angels without knowing them; and some, we may say, have entertained great men, kings, and emperors, without knowing them. By exercising this virtue many have gained; few have ever lost.
God, in many parts of his own word, is represented as the stranger’s friend; and there is scarcely a duty in life which he inculcates in stronger terms than that of hospitality to strangers. The heathen highly applauded this virtue; and among them the person of a stranger was sacred, and supposed to be under the particular protection of Jove, Homer gives the sentiment in all its beauty when he puts the following words into the mouth of Eumaeus, when he addressed Ulysses, who appeared a forlorn stranger, and, being kindly received by him, implored in his behalf a Divine blessing: –
, ,
, .
‘ , .
, , ,
.
, . ‘
. ODYSS., lib. xiv., v. 53.
My gentle host, Jove grant thee, and the gods
All grant thee, for this deed thy best desire!
To whom the herd Eumaeus thus replied;
My guest, it were unjust to treat with scorn
The stranger, though a poorer should arrive
Than even thou; for all the poor that are,
And all the strangers, are the care of Jove.
Little, and with good will, is all that lies
Within my scope. COWPER.
The Scriptures which more particularly recommend this duty are the following: He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. Love ye, therefore, the stranger; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt; Heb 10:18; Heb 10:19. I was a stranger, and ye took me in. Come, ye blessed of my Father, Mt 25:35. Given to hospitality; Ro 12:13. Neglect not to entertain strangers; Heb 13:2.
“The entertaining of unknown strangers,” says Dr. Owen, “which was so great a virtue in ancient times, is almost driven out of the world by the wickedness of it. The false practices of some, with wicked designs, under the habit and pretence of strangers, on the one hand, and pretences for sordid covetousness on the other, have banished it from the earth. And there are enough who are called Christians who never once thought it to be their duty.” But it is vain to inculcate the duty where the spirit of it is not found; and we shall never find the spirit of it in any heart where the love of God and man does not rule.
Benevolent wishes of Be ye warmed and Be ye clothed are frequent enough; these cost nothing, and therefore can be readily used by the most parsimonious.
But to draw out a man’s soul to the hungry, to draw out his warmest affections, while he is drawing out, in order to divide with the destitute, the contents of his purse, belongs to the man of genuine feeling; and this can scarcely be expected where the compassionate mind that was in Christ does not rule. One bountiful meal to the poor may often be a preventive of death; for there are times in which a man may be brought so low for want of proper nourishment that, if he get not a timely supply, after-help comes in vain, nature being too far exhausted ever to recover itself, though the vital spark may linger long. One wholesome meal in time may be the means of enabling nature to contend successfully with after privations; and he who has afforded this meal to the destitute has saved a life. “But most who go about seeking relief are idle persons and impostors, and it would be sinful to relieve them.” When you know the applicant to be such, then refuse his suit; but if you have nothing but suspicion, which suspicion generally arises from an uncharitable and unfeeling heart, then beware how you indulge it. If, through such suspicion, a man should lose his life, God will require his blood at your hand.
Reader, permit me to relate an anecdote which I have heard from that most eminent man of God, the reverend John Wesley; it may put thee in mind to entertain strangers. “At Epworth, in Lincolnshire, where (says he) I was born, a poor woman came to a house in the market-place and begged a morsel of bread, saying, I am very hungry. The master of the house called her a lazy jade, and bade her be gone. She went forward, called at another house, and asked for a little small-beer, saying, I am very thirsty. Here she was refused, and told to go to the workhouse. She struggled on to a third door and begged a little water, saying, I am faint. The owner drove her away, saying, He would encourage no common beggars. It was winter, and the snow lay upon the ground. The boys, seeing a poor ragged creature driven away from door to door, began to throw snow-balls at her. She went to a little distance, sat down on the ground, lifted up her eyes to heaven, reclined on the earth, and expired!” Here was a stranger; had the first to whom she applied relieved her with a morsel of bread, he would have saved her life, and not been guilty of blood. As the case stood, the woman was murdered; and those three householders will stand arraigned at the bar of God for her death. Reader, fear to send any person empty away. If you know him to be an impostor, why then give him nothing. But if you only suspect it, let not your suspicion be the rule of your conduct; give something, however little; because that little may be sufficient to preserve him, if in real want, from present death. If you know him not to be a knave, to you he may be an angel. God may have sent him to exercise your charity, and try your faith. It can never be a matter of regret to you that you gave an alms for God’s sake, though you should afterwards find that the person to whom you gave it was both a hypocrite and impostor. Better to be imposed on by ninety-nine hypocrites out of a hundred applicants, than send one, like the poor Epworth woman, empty away.
Finished correcting this epistle for a new edition, Dec. 30, 1831 – A. C.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
He closeth all with his wonted gracious valediction, wherewith he shutteth up all his Epistles, as he testifieth, 2Th 3:17,18. He, like an apostle influenced by the Divine Spirit, admiring grace vouchsafed to himself, and heartily and fervently wishing it down upon all to whom he writeth, even all the spiritual fruits of Gods grace and love in Jesus Christ, from election to salvation. And he sealeth up his desire, prayer, and declaration of this, upon them
all who were the true subjects of it, with his
Amen. Even so let the whole earth be filled with the glory of thy grace, O Trinity of relations in Unity of essence, from henceforth and for ever. Amen.
Written to the Hebrews from Italy by Timothy.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
25. Paul’s characteristicsalutation in every one of his other thirteen Epistles, as he sayshimself, 1Co 16:21; 1Co 16:23;Col 4:18; 2Th 3:17.It is found in no Epistle written by any other apostle in Paul’slifetime. It is used in Re 22:21,written subsequently, and in CLEMENTOF ROME. Beingknown to be his badge, it is not used by others in his lifetime. TheGreek here is, “The grace (namely, of our LordJesus Christ) be with you all.”
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Grace be with you all, Amen. Which is the apostle’s usual salutation in all his epistles, 2Th 3:17 in which he wishes renewed discoveries of the love and favour of God; fresh communications of grace from Christ; an abundant supply of the spirit of grace; an increase of internal grace and external gifts; and a continuance of the Gospel of the grace of God. Of “Amen”,
[See comments on Heb 13:21]. The subscription of this epistle is,
written to the Hebrews from Italy by Timothy; in the Alexandrian copy it is, “written to the Hebrews from Rome”; which is very probable, since the Italian brethren send their salutations in it; and the words, “by Timothy”, are left out; nor is it likely that it should, since it is clear, from Heb 13:23 that he was absent from the apostle; and if he had sent it by him, what need was there to inform them that he was set at liberty?
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
1) “Grace be,” (he charis) “May grace be,” or exist. The Grace that saved Paul he always held up as adequate and desirable for others, Eph 2:8-9; Rom 3:24; 2Co 12:9; Heb 4:16.
2) “With you all,” (meta panton humin) “With all of you or with you all, because it was needed and was adequate-sufficient for all and each, Rom 5:20; Rom 11:6; 2Pe 3:18.
3) “Amen.” So may it be or exist; Promises in him are Amen, or confirmed in his attributes and his integrity, 2Co 1:20; Rev 3:14.
Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary
I.
Benediction. Heb. 13:25.
Text
Heb. 13:25
Heb. 13:25 Grace be with you all. Amen.
Paraphrase
Heb. 13:25 May the favour of God, and the assistance of His Spirit, be with you all. And in testimony of my sincerity in this wish, and in all the doctrines delivered in this letter, I say Amen.
Comment
Grace be with you all, Amen
This is a conclusion that is like Pauls, if not his.
a.
Compare these verses: Rom. 16:24; 1Co. 16:23; 2Co. 13:14; Gal. 6:18; Eph. 6:24; Php. 4:23; Col. 4:18; 1Th. 5:28; 2Th. 3:18; 1Ti. 6:21; 2Ti. 4:22; Tit. 3:15; Phm. 1:25.
Grace is a special favor; ill will is absent, and the author is free from all that is evil.
Fuente: College Press Bible Study Textbook Series
(25) Grace be with you all.This brief closing benediction is also found in Tit. 3:15, and, with the omission of all, in Col. 4:18; 1Ti. 6:21; 2Ti. 4:22.
[As in the other Epistles the subscription is destitute of authority, not being found (in the form given above) in any MS. of the Epistle earlier than the ninth century. No ancient MS. contains more than the simple notice, To the Hebrews, except the Alexandrian, which adds written from Rome. The mention of Rome or Italy is, no doubt, due to Heb. 13:24. It is possible also that Heb. 13:23 is the only authority for the reference to Timothy as the bearer of the Epistle: for an ancient interpretation understands that verse to speak, not of the release of Timothy from captivity, but of his departure on some official mission.]
[The works chiefly used have been the commentaries on the Epistle by Bleek, Dolitzsch, Hofmann, Lnemann, Kurtz, Bengel, Ewald, Alford, Wordsworth, McCaul, and Biesenthal; Westcott On the Canon; Lightfoots Clement; Bleeks Einleitung in das N. T. (by Mangold); Ewalds Geschichte; Davidsons two Introductions to the New Testament; Reusss History of Christian Theology; Riehms special work on the Doctrinal System of this Epistle; Stanleys Sermons and Essays; the Commentaries on the Psalms by Delitzsch, Perowne, Jennings and Lowe; and Carpzovs Sacrae Exercitationes.]
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
25. Grace all Here, as said in our Introduction to this epistle, we have St. Paul’s own appointed sign-manual given to authenticate his own epistle. This was declared by him to be the “token” of his hand in the second one of his written epistles extant. 2Th 3:17-18: “The salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the TOKEN in every epistle: so I write, The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.” In every one of Paul’s fourteen epistles is this token found. 1Th 5:28; 2Th 3:18; Gal 6:18; 1Co 16:23; 2Co 13:14; Rom 16:24; Col 4:18; Phm 1:25; Eph 6:24; Php 4:23; 1Ti 6:21 ; 2Ti 4:22; Tit 3:15. This seems to be a declaration by the author himself that he is no other than Paul.
‘Grace be with you all. Amen.’
With a final flourish he prays that God’s gracious and unmerited activity will be with them all. The words could again easily be Paul’s or those of his trusted companions. Thus can he say his ‘Amen’.
Heb 13:25 . Concluding wish of blessing, entirely in accord with that of Tit 3:15 .
REFLECTIONS
Here let us pause, while reading the closing words of this most precious Epistle: and, as a man who hath been ascending an high hill, and is arrived at the summit of it, looks round, and takes a leisurely survey of the many beautiful prospects which come up to his view, from the rising ground he hath trodden; so may the Writer, and Reader of this Poor Man’s Commentary, contemplate the unspeakable glories which God the Spirit hath presented before both, in this his Holy Scripture. Gracious Lord! I would say for myself, what praises do I owe thee, for the divine revelation herein contained? From the first opening of the subject, in the first Chapter, through all the portions of the sacred contents; what beauties, and glories, hast thou unveiled, of his Person, and Character, who is the Lord Our Righteousness! Beginning with the proofs of his Godhead, then of his Manhood, then of His glorious Person in union with both, as the God-Man-Mediator; how sweetly and blessedly hath my Lord the Holy Ghost held him up to my view, and (shall I not hope) brought him home to my heart, in all his offices, characters, and relations, as the Prophet, Priest, and King of his people! Hail! thou Great, and glorious Lord Jesus Christ! thou High Priest of thy people forever, after the order of Melchizedec!
Here then, let both Writer and Reader fall down on the knee of prayer and praise, before the throne, and in Him, and through Him, and by Him, through whom alone we can offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually; bless the united Source of all our mercies, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, the One Glorious, and Eternal Jehovah, for the Lord Jesus Christ himself; and all the fullness of grace and glory; in Him, for his Church, in time, and to all eternity.
And, as an instrument in the Lord’s hand, let neither Writer, nor Reader of this little Work, overlook the faithful Apostle, whom God the Spirit was graciously pleased to appoint to this ministry, in handing down to the Church, from age to age, those sacred records, we have here gone over in the perusal. Truly, Lord, we cannot but see God the Holy Ghost’s distinguishing grace to this man, in this most honorable appointment. Well is it recorded, of the Lord’s personal ordination of him to the ministry, when in the Church the voice was heard: Separate me Barnabas and Saul, for the work whereunto I have called them! And oh! what a work indeed, not only in the then living ministry in person, to the Churches; but by his writings, in this, and the other blessed Epistles left on record for the everlasting instruction and comfort of the saints of God; whereby he being dead, yet speaketh. Farewell Paul, farewell, until the whole Church shall meet thee in glory, there together to praise God and the Lamb, for electing, redeeming, regenerating love, and favor, both to Pastor and People, all in One and the same glorious Head, to all eternity. Blessed be the Lord Jesus! for making thee his chosen vessel to bear his name as thou hast in those sacred writings done before Gentiles and Kings in every age of the Church.
Lord! add one blessing more. Pardon everything of error in this humble work: and bless all that is offered upon it, as far as is agreeable to thy truth, and to thy mind, and will; that God in all things may be glorified in Jesus Christ.
Amen.
25 Grace be with you all. Amen. << Written to the Hebrews from Italy, by Timothy. >>
Ver. 25. Grace be with you ] See Trapp on “ Phm 1:25 “
25 .] Grace (the grace, viz. of God. “Non exprimit, cujus gratiam ac favorem, unde omnis felicitas oritur, illis optet, quippe rem Christianis notissimam, Dei nimirum, Patris nostri, et Jesu Christi, Domini nostri.” Schlichting. Where is not put thus barely, as in the similar places of St. Paul, it is always filled up by ( ) ( ), e. g. ( Rom 16:24 ) 1Co 16:23 ; 2Co 13:13 al. fr.) be with all of you ( first, carrying the emphasis. would express more the totality of the church: , every individual). Amen .
NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: Heb 13:25
25Grace be with you all.
25.] Grace (the grace, viz. of God. Non exprimit, cujus gratiam ac favorem, unde omnis felicitas oritur, illis optet, quippe rem Christianis notissimam, Dei nimirum, Patris nostri, et Jesu Christi, Domini nostri. Schlichting. Where is not put thus barely, as in the similar places of St. Paul, it is always filled up by () (), e. g. (Rom 16:24) 1Co 16:23; 2Co 13:13 al. fr.) be with all of you ( first, carrying the emphasis. would express more the totality of the church: , every individual). Amen.
Heb 13:25. , grace) A small clause peculiar to Paul.
Rom 1:7, Rom 16:20, Rom 16:24, Eph 6:24, 2Ti 4:22, Tit 3:15, Rev 22:21
Reciprocal: Col 4:18 – Grace 1Ti 6:21 – Grace 2Ti 4:4 – turn
Heb 13:25. Grace means the unmerited favor of the Lord and it was the sincere wish of Paul that his brethren everywhere should so live as to receive that favor. Amen is from a Greek word that is spelled the same as English. In the King James Version it is rendered “amen” 50 times and “verily” 100 times.
The writer closed with a final benediction and prayer that God’s grace would be with his readers in the sense that they would receive strength from it (cf. Heb 2:9; Heb 4:16; Heb 10:19; Heb 12:15; Heb 13:9). This would happen as they persevered faithfully in the truth.
This entire last chapter is an admonition to worship God acceptably, according to the New Covenant.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett
Fuente: Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer’s New Testament Commentary
Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: Henry Alford’s Greek Testament
Fuente: You Can Understand the Bible: Study Guide Commentary Series by Bob Utley
Fuente: The Greek Testament
Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)