Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Isaiah 26:3

Thou wilt keep [him] in perfect peace, [whose] mind [is] stayed [on thee]: because he trusteth in thee.

3. A stricter rendering might be: A steadfast disposition thou guardest in constant peace (lit. “peace, peace”), for it is trustful towards thee (see R.V. marg.). The word for “disposition” is elsewhere translated “imagination” (e.g. Gen 6:5; Gen 8:21). Literally it means a “thing formed” (as in ch. Isa 29:16), and thus may be used tropically either of that which is formed by the mind (imagination) or (as here) of the constitution of the mind itself, the inclination or character.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Thou wilt keep him – The following verses to Isa 26:11, contain moral and religious reflections, and seem designed to indicate the resignation evinced by the righteous nation during their long afflictions. Their own feelings they are here represented as uttering in the form of general truths to be sources of consolation to others.

In perfect peace – Hebrew as in the Margin, Peace, peace; the repetition of the word denoting, as is usual in Hebrew, emphasis, and here evidently meaning undisturbed, perfect peace. That is, the mind that has confidence in God shall not be agitated by the trials to which it shall be subject; by persecution, poverty, sickness, want, or bereavement. The inhabitants of Judea had been borne to a far distant land. They had been subjected to reproaches and to scorn Psa 137:1-9; had been stripped of their property and honor; and had been reduced to the condition of prisoners and captives. Yet their confidence in God had not been shaken. They still trusted in him; still believed that he could and would deliver them. Their mind was, therefore, kept in entire peace. So it was with the Redeemer when he was persecuted and maligned (1Pe 2:23; compare Luk 23:46). And so it has been with tens of thousands of the confessors and martyrs, and of the persecuted and afflicted people of God, who have been enabled to commit their cause to him, and amidst the storms of persecution, and even in the prison and at the stake, have been kept in perfect peace.

Whose mind is stayed on thee – Various interpretations have been given of this passage, but our translation has probably hit upon the exact sense. The word which is rendered mind ( yetser) is derived from yatsar to form, create, devise; and it properly denotes that which is formed or made Psa 103:14; Isa 29:16, Heb 2:18. Then it denotes anything that is formed by the mind – its thoughts, imaginations, devices Gen 8:21; Deu 31:21. Here it may mean the thoughts themselves, or the mind that forms the thoughts. Either interpretation suits the connection, and will make sense. The expression, is stayed on thee, in the Hebrew does not express the idea that the mind is stayed on God, though that is evidently implied. The Hebrew is simply, whose mind is stayed, supported ( samuk); that is, evidently, supported by God. There is no other support but that; and the connection requires us to understand this of him.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Isa 26:3-4

Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on Thee

Perfect peace

The Scriptures are full of priceless secrets, and here is one of them–the secret of trust in God as revealed to us in Jesus Christ, as the sole method and means of that peace which we all desire.

Thou shalt keep him in perfect peace; or, as the original expresses it still more forcibly in its Semitic simplicity, Thou shalt keep him in peace, peace, whose mind is stayed on Thee. It is not the promise of freedom from sorrow; it is not, by any means, a promise of success or prosperity on earth: but it is a promise of that inward peace–of that hearts ease in the breast–with which sorrow itself is a tolerable burden, and without which prosperity itself is a questionable boon. The existence or the absence of peace in our hearts is no slight indication of our true condition, for, as peace must exist with the righteous even in the midst of adversity, it cannot exist in the hearts of the wicked, however smiling, however prosperous their lot. There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked. There is, I know, a false, as well as a true peace. There is the simulated contentment of a hard indifference. There is the cynical self-complacency of a moral blindness. There is the deep infatuation of a false security. There is the dull stupefaction of an obstinate despair. But who will call this peace? The carelessness of a traveller by night, who knows not that he is walking all the time along the edge of a frightful precipice–is that peace? For, just as we must not be deceived by the false semblance, or by voices which cry Peace, peace, when there is no peace, so let us neither be robbed of the deep reality by external appearances, or by passing troubles.

1. Take, for instance, the case of personal anxieties. Most–perhaps everyone–of us suffer from these anxieties for ourselves; anxieties about our families; anxieties for the present; anxieties of a still deeper kind about the future. Though we are children of God, yet the cares of life come to us which come to all. They are the necessary incentive to our efforts. They are the necessary impulse to make us treasure otherwhere than on earth our hopes. But, oh, how differently do they happen to the Christian and to the sinner! But to be absorbed in merely private agitations is the characteristic of a mean soul, and the lives of many men who rise far above these personal and domestic egotisms are yet deeply troubled by the worlds agitation and unfit, by the perils of institutions to which they are devoted, by the perplexities of nations which they love. We have heard how Augustus, the ruler of the world, constantly moaned in his sleep for the loss of his three legions. We remember how the sad English queen, who lies with her great sister in this Abbey, said that when she died the word Calais would be found written on her heart. We have known how, in his later days, the good and great Lord Falkland fell into deep melancholy, ever murmuring the words Peace, peace, because his heart bled with the bleeding wounds of his country. We recall how the wasted form and shattered hopes of William Pitt were laid, in a season dark and perilous, at the feet of his great father, Chatham, with the same pomp, in the same consecrated mould, and how, grieved to the soul with the news of Austerlitz, he died, with broken exclamations about the perils of his country. Well, we should not be human if we did not suffer thus with those whom we see suffer. We may say to the fools, Deal not so madly,–and to the ungodly. Lift not up your horn on high; but the issues of all these things we must leave humbly, calmly, trustfully, with God. The earth is not ours, nor the inhabiters of it; neither do we hold up the pillars of it. Let us not think much of our own importance. Ah, yes, for the anxieties of the statesmen, and the churchmen, and the patriot, here again is the remedy. We know that the angels of the Churches and the angels of the nations gaze on the face of God. Troubled was the life of David, yet he could say, calmly and humbly, God sitteth above the water floods, and God remaineth a King forever.

2. Again, the lives of how many of us are troubled by the strife of tongues! And yet even amid these flights of barbed arrows; amid these clouds of poisonous insects; amid these insolences of anonymous slander, what peace–what perfect peace–may we find if our minds be stayed on God. Letthem say what they will, said a good man, now gone into his rest, they cannot hurt me; I am too near the great white throne for that. Yes, Thou shalt hide them privily by Thine own presence from the provoking of all men. Thou shalt keep them secretly in Thy tabernacle from the strife of tongues. Thou shalt keep him in peace, peace, whose mind is stayed on Thee.

3. There is yet another, the heaviest of all lifes troubles in which this promise of peace comes to us like music heard over the stormy waters. It is when we are most overwhelmed with shame and sorrow for the past,–when our sins have taken such hold upon us that we are not able to look up. Who shall count the number of the men whose lives are ruined by the consequences of the past, but who, even in the midst of that ruin, are far more embittered by shame than by calamity, and who feel the sickness or the downfall far less than they feel the remorseful accusing of the evil conscience. It is the lost Heaven which torments no less surely than the present hell. In Michael Angelos great picture of the last judgment, one of the evil spirits has seized upon a doomed transgressor, and is dragging him downwards; and as he drags him in down rushing flight the demon is driving his furious teeth into the sinners flesh; but, with a touch of marvellous spiritual insight, the great painter has represented the poor wretch as wholly unconscious of that agony–as so unaware of it that his clasped hands and his eyes gazing upwards in agony on his offended Lord, show that, in the absorbing sense of having forfeited the blessing of the forgiven, he has no anguish left to thrill at the torture of the condemned. Yes, it is the worst sting of misery to have once been happy,–the worst pang of shame to have once been innocent,–the most fearful aggravation of punishment that men do not forget the Heavens from which they fall. Lock at the white water lily, in its delicate fragrance, as it lifts from its circle of green floating leaves the immaculate purity of its soft sweet flower. Its roots are in the black mud; its resting place is on the stagnant wave. Not from its mean or even foul surroundings–not assuredly from the blackness of the mud, or the stagnation of the wave–did it draw that pure beauty and that breathing beneficence, but from some principle of life within. And cannot He who gave to the fair blossom its idea of sweetness draw forth from us, the souls whom He made when He breathed into our nostrils the breath of life–oh, though we have debased those souls with the stagnancy of idleness, and blackened them with the mud of sin–cannot our God still bring forth frown those souls that He has made His own sweetness and purity again? He can, if we trust in Him. The alchemy of His love can transmute dross to gold, and, though our sins be as scarlet, the blood of His dear Son can wash them white as snow. Let the very depth of your remorse, if God grants you to feel remorse and a shameful and sinful past–let the very depth of this remorse be your protection from despair. Seek God, and that remorse may be but the darkness which is deepest before the dawn. (Dean Farrar, D. D.)

Peace

Peace is the balance of a thousand forces in that centre of all things–the human heart; and, if we regard the question apart from revelation, such a balance seems quite unattainable. History discovers the successive generations plagued by inquietudes–mental, moral, and political. And the most popular philosophy in the world, taking for its basis the common experience of mankind, teaches that peace is logically impossible; that all nature is full of blind and endless striving; that existence means desire, and desire means misery; that thus the world and life are fundamentally and essentially evil, and there is no escape from discontent, except in insensibility and extinction. In opposition to all this, revelation teaches that the world is a cosmos, not a chaos; that human nature is intrinsically noble and only accidentally base; and that the Lord Jesus Christ waits to restore the lost balance in the hearts of all who trust in Him, bringing their life into accord with the infinite music of Gods perfect universe. (W. L.Watkinson.)

Perfect peace

Let us trace the method of Gods operation in securing to us the peace which passeth all understanding.

I. THERE IS THE ANTAGONISM BETWEEN OUR CONSCIENCE AND HISTORY. We recall all we have been and done, and of how little in past years can an instructed conscience approve! From a certain historical character came the sad outburst: My whole life has been one great mistake; and this confession is wrung from all when the law comes home and we know ourselves as we are known of God. Not simply an intellectual mistake to be condoned on grounds of infirmity, but a profound moral mistake also, for which we are and ought to be accountable. Now there can be no rational peace until we are freed from this dead, accusing past. Here Christ becomes most precious to all who believe. This peace in Christ is of the noblest. The law of Heaven is not relaxed one jot or tittle. Neither is the tone of conscience lowered to ensure us peace, but, on the contrary, He who gives us a new heart gives us a new conscience; conscience in evangelical penitence becomes more acute and authoritative than ever, and yet in its utmost majesty and tenderness is satisfied with Gods reconciling work and word in Jesus Christ. And yet how few pardoned ones have entered rote the enjoyment of perfect peace! Being justified by faith, let us have peace with God.

II. THE SECOND SERIOUS ANTAGONISM OF LIFE IS THAT BETWEEN OUR FLESH AND SPIRIT. The apostle describes this feud in language which brings the sad fact home irresistibly. For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: but I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. This is the fundamental, fatal discord. There can be no true peace until this internecine war ends in the utter breaking down and final extinction of the law in our members. The supremacy of the flesh would not ensure rest; such triumphant usurpation would bring all hell with it. Any alliance between the rival powers is also impossible. They greatly err who argue that the law in the members and the law of the mind are simply disturbed polarities of our nature between which harmony may be established; that they correspond to the antithetical laws we find in creation, and whose just mutual action is altogether beneficent. That conflict of the soul in which all other fightings–elemental, national, or social–have their origin, and out of which spring the manifold miseries of human life, is not the result of powers, properties, and laws altogether good and pure having fallen through ignorance and accident into displacement and misrelation, and needing only the correction of culture; but our nature has lost its purity, that is, its homogeneity; an exotic element, an alien power, an abnormal law has found place within us, working our destruction, and this the grace of God only can master and extirpate. Christ pours into us the light, energy, joy of His own glorious nature, breaking the tyranny of the law in the members, giving ascendency to the law of the mind, and thus brings back the paradisiacal calm. Perfect peace goes with perfect purity.

III. A FURTHER ANTAGONISM OF LIFE IS THAT BETWEEN FEELING AND REASON. One of the most painful and perplexing phases of life is the conflict between instinct and logic; our reflective reason contradicting our spontaneous reason on many of the greatest questions of existence. A primitive intuition apprehends the goodness of the Supreme, but the intellect pondering this sad world cannot confirm the intuition. A constitutional principle prompts us to prayer, implies the intervention of God in all our affairs and the validity of supplication, yet our dialectics often disown our devotions, and it seems as unphilosophical to pray as it is natural. Our consciousness assures us of our freedom and responsibility, giving grandeur to thought and life; but science contradicts consciousness, degrading us into mere mechanism. The fact of immortality is a truth found in the depth of our mind, a glorious instinctive hope lending the colour of gold to all the sphere; but science is at variance with sentiment; and we look into the black grave with dismay. If we dare trust that feeling in us which is at once deep, noble, and positive, we could welcome all the glorious articles of the creed and rest in them with unmixed delight, but reason enters another verdict, and we are overwhelmed in the dilemma. Here, once more, Christ is our peace, giving us rest by giving us light. We are far from asserting that the New Testament formally harmonises syllogism and sentiment, that it demonstrates agreement between intuitionalism and rationalism; but it suspends the bitter polemic by mightily reinforcing the brightest convictions and aspirations of our nature. It shows us the greatest, wisest, holiest Teacher the world has ever seen–He who spake as never man spake–giving direct and ample authentication to the grand creed of the heart; and this is surely an adequate reason for waiting in hope the final solution of the apparent antagonism between feeling and philosophy. Here also many who believe in Christ have not the perfect peace. We argue these questions away from Christ, and our soul is troubled. Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in Me. It is perfectly quiet at the centre of the whirlwind. Jesus Christ is the centre of the whirlwind of modern controversy, and whilst our lame interpretations of the universe, our little systems of philosophy put forth with so much pride and hope, are being driven about and driven away like the chaff of the summer threshing floor, with Christ at the centre reason finds lasting quiet.

IV. THE FINAL ANTAGONISM OF LIFE IS THAT OF CHARACTER AND CIRCUMSTANCE. No sooner are we what we ought to be than we painfully feel the world is not what it ought to be, and the more nearly we are right the more we realise how deeply the world is wrong, and how hard a thing it is to carry into effect high principles and convictions. Life is one long severe trial. We are tried in every possible way–in principle, temper, affection, and faith. Here again, however, Christ becomes our peace by giving us power. He makes us to share in His own triumphant spirit and might, thus enabling us to over come the trial and temptation, the allurement and sorrow of life. We are filled with wisdom, love, power and joy as He was. How few in the friction and strain of this worldly life attain this perfect peace! We have solicitude, fretfulness, misgiving, and sorrow. And we explain this to ourselves by regarding our circumstances as specially harsh and afflictive, which is an explanation very wide of the truth. The blame of our lack of peace is not to be laid on our severe environment, but on the inner defect of power which, in its turn, is caused by our qualified faith. If we fully identified ourselves with the world-conquering Christ we should know no more irascibility or fear, but in fiery trials prove abiding equanimity and imperturbation. (W. L. Watkinson.)

The blessing attendant upon having the mind stayed on God

I. THE STATE OF MIND HERE SPOKEN OF. The soul may be said to trust, or stay, upon anything, when it relies upon it for its present comfort and future salvation. The soul that possesses the blessing here spoken of, has for the object of its trust and stay the Lord Jehovah. It confides in His name and character as revealed in the Scriptures of truth: it relies upon His promises of mercy and grace declared unto mankind in Christ Jesus our Lord and derives its support and consolation from viewing God as in Christ reconciling the world unto Himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them. This confidence in the Almighty stands opposed to various false refuges and deceitful grounds of confidence.

1. It is opposed to that confidence which men are often apt to place in an arm of flesh, in human wisdom, experience, power, interest, etc.

2. This affiance in the Lord Jehovah is likewise directly opposite to all reliance on our own services and performances.

3. This trust in Jehovah is very different from confidence placed in any feelings, or what are usually termed frames of mind. These are, at best, very uncertain, often very deceitful.

II. THE PROMISE OR BLESSING HERE SPOKEN OF. Perfect peace.

1. There is an energetic simplicity in the original expression: it is peace, peace; intimating that the soul which steadfastly reposes itself on God, may expect every kind of peace as its portion. Whether you understand by the word, reconciliation with God, amity with men, composure in the conscience, resignation to the appointments of providence, rest from the turbulency of sinful passions and appetites, or finally, that everlasting state of rest and felicity which remains for the people of God; rain all these senses peace is the happy lot of those whose minds are stayed on God.

2. But the thing especially intended here seems to be composure of mind, as opposed to distraction or disquietude.

3. This may be properly termed, perfect peace, not because it actually excludes every degree of disquietude from the soul; nor, as if in the measure in which it is enjoyed, it never met with any interruption; but it is perfect peace, when compared with any satisfaction or composure of mind which this world, or anything in it, can administer, and as proceeding from Him from whom cometh every good and every perfect gift; as being the best preparative for, and support under, the troubles of life, and, probably, the choicest foretaste that can be communicated to us of the peace of Gods eternal kingdom.

4. This blessing will be enjoyed, this peace will be experienced in the soul, in proportion to the degree of its confidence in God.

III. ENFORCE THE EXHORTATION here given. Trust ye in the Lord forever: to which is subjoined the encouraging declaration, for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength. Such an exhortation as this supposes their state to be distressing and dangerous, and that either through ignorance they are likely to betake themselves to false refuges, or through fear may be deterred from venturing upon what they believe to be the true one.

1. God calls upon you to do this.

2. Whatever your wants and necessities may be, you will thus obtain a rich and full supply of them.

3. Take the precious promises which He has caused to be recorded for this purpose.

4. Examples might also be produced from Scripture, in abundance, of those who looked unto Him and were lightened. (S. Knight, M. A.)

Peace out of trust

I. AN EXPRESSION OF CONFIDENCE IN GOD. It is characteristic of Jehovah–

1. That He seeks the trust of His people. Heathen gods, all gods that are the men creations of mens minds or hands, seek the service of things; they want our gifts; they claim, not the man, but that which the man only has. Jehovah seeks the service of love and trust.

2. That He rewards the trust of His people. And this He does–

(1) By giving them the perfect peace, which is inward peace.

(2) By giving them the outward peace of circumstances, so far as may be consistent with higher than individual ends. If we can see that the true issue of the discipline of life is character; then we shall see that the very highest reward God can give us is that soul-triumph over surrounding circumstances, that soul mastery over the very self, which goes into the expressive word peace. Outward things are to us according as we are within us.

II. AN APPEAL TO THE PEOPLE FOR CONTINUITY IN THEIR TRUST IN GOD. Trust ye in the Lord forever, etc. We cannot keep on trusting if our trust is in things; for the fashion of this world passeth away. We cannot keep on trusting if our trust is in man; for the pain of living is our disappointment in our best loved friends. We can keep on trusting in God. His very name implies a basis of confidence. (Weekly Pulpit.)

The inhabitant of the Rock

If we may suppose the invocation of the preceding verses to be addressed to the watchers at the gate of the strong city, it is perhaps not too fanciful to suppose that the invitation in my text is the watchers answer, pointing the way by which men may pass into the city. At all events, I take it as by no means accidental that immediately upon the statement of the Old Testament law that righteousness alone admits to the presence of God, there follows so clear and emphatic an anticipation of the great New Testament Gospel that faith is the condition of righteousness, and that immediately after hearing that only the righteous nation which keepeth the truth can enter there, we hear the merciful call, Trust ye in the Lord forever.

I. THE INSIGHT INTO THE TRUE NATURE OF TRUST OR FAITH GIVEN BY THE WORD EMPLOYED HERE. The literal meaning of the expression here rendered to trust is to lean upon anything. And that is the trust of the Old Testament; the faith of the New.

II. THE STEADFAST PEACEFULNESS OF TRUST. (See R.V. margin.) It is the steadfast mind, steadfast because it trusts, which God keeps in the deepest peace that is expressed by the reduplication of the word. And if we break up that complex thought into its elements it just comes to this–

1. Trust makes steadfastness. No man can steady his life except by clinging to a holdfast without himself.

2. The steadfast mind is rewarded in that it is kept of God. The real fixity and solidity of a human character comes more surely and fully through trust in God than by any other means; on the other hand, it is true that, in order to receive the full blessed effects of trust into our characters and lives, we must persistently and doggedly keep on in the attitude of confidence.

3. Then, still further, this faithful, steadfast heart and mind, kept by God, is a mind filled with deepest peace. There is something very beautiful in the prophets abandoning the attempt to find any adjective or quality which adequately characterises the peace of which he has been speaking. He falls back upon the expedient which is the confession of the impotence of human speech worthily to portray its subject when he simply says, Thou shalt keep in peace because he trusteth in Thee. The reduplication expresses the depth, the completeness of the tranquillity which flows into the heart. Such continuity, wave after wave, or rather ripple after ripple, is possible even for us. For the possession of this deep, unbroken peace does not depend on the absence of conflict, of distraction, trouble, or sorrow, but on the presence of God.

III. THE WORTHINESS OF THE DIVINE NAME TO EVOKE AND THE POWER OF THE DIVINE CHARACTER TO REWARD THE TRUST. In the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength.

I. The words feebly rendered in the A.V., everlasting strength, are literally the Rock of Ages; and this verse is the source of that hallowed figure which, by one of the greatest of our English hymns, is made familiar and immortal to all English-speaking people.

2. But there is another peculiarity about the words, and that is that here we have, for one of the only two times in which the expression occurs in Scripture, the great name of Jehovah reduplicated. In Jah Jehovah is the Rock of Ages. In the former verse the prophet had given up in despair the attempt to characterise the peace which God gave, and fallen back upon the expedient of naming it twice over. In this verse, with similar eloquence of reticence, he abandons the attempt to describe or characterise that great name, and once more, in adoration, contents himself with twice taking it upon his lips, in order to impress what he cannot express, the majesty and the sufficiency of that name. What, then, is the force of that name?

(1) Jehovah, in its literal grammatical signification, puts emphasis upon the absolute, underived, and therefore unlimited, unconditioned, unchangeable, eternal being of God. I am that I am. In that name is the Rock of Ages.

(2) That mighty name, by its place in the history of revelation, conveys to us still further thoughts, for it is the name of the God who entered into covenant with His ancient people, and remains bound by His covenant to bless us.

3. The metaphor needs no expansion. We understand that it conveys the idea of unchangeable defence.

IV. THE SUMMONS TO TRUST. We know not whose voice it is that is heard in the last words of my text, but we know to whose ears it is addressed. It is to all. Trust ye in the Lord forever. (A. Maclaren, D. D.)

Peace

Peace has ever been praised and desired by the majority of mankind. It is generally supposed to be near, to be possible; but it moves before or follows men like the shadow of themselves, which cannot overtake them, which they cannot overtake. The schoolboy sees it in release from his lessons and his school. The man of mid-life sees it in his childhood, and by the fireside of an honoured successful age. But when old he looks back with regret to the appetite for repose which accompanied an active life. There is no more peace in twilight than at noon. In the morning we say, Would God it were evening; and in the evening, Would God it were morning.

I. THERE IS MUCH PEACE WHICH IS IMPERFECT.

1. There is the peace of ignorance. The child plays by the coffin of its mother. The peasant fool stands quietly beneath the tree which draws the lightning stroke. But this peace, we need not stop long to see, passes away. We learn, our eyes are opened, and we regret or shudder at our insensibility.

2. There is the peace of corruption. Dead bodies make no stir, ask no questions, have no doubts. Dead minds are quiet and peaceable enough. Their peace is that of quiet, painless stagnation; but we cannot call it perfect.

3. There is the dependent peace: when we leave other people to think and act for us. This is pleasing enough till they make some fatal irremediable mistake. It is bad enough to lose a few bank notes; but it is a far more serious thing to find that your conscience keeper has embezzled your soul.

4. There is the peace of success. When the action is over then comes reaction. The peace it gives is not perfect. It needs patching and polishing as soon as it is obtained. It entails labour and involves additional anxiety.

5. All these kinds of mock peace die out, or break down, or run dry. If not that, they hinder our being what we might be; they keep us down.

II. WHAT WE ASSOCIATE MOST WITH THE WORD PEACE. It is the opposite to war. It is freedom from disorder, disturbance. But it is by no means idleness. The time of peace is the time of work. The surest advance and most abundant plenty may be made in the time of the profoundest peace. There is most life where there is least disorder. It is thus in nature. What can be more quiet than a field of wheat on a still summer day? and yet an important work is going on then; there God is making bread for man. Again, what suggests more repose than a silent, cloudless night? And yet the globe on which we stand, and the brightest of the stars we see, and which seem so still, are really whirling through space at a prodigious speed. Their perfect peace is perfect fulfilment of the win of God.

III. IS THERE SUCH A THING FOR US–PEACE WHICH CAN NEVER BE DESTROYED, NEVER DIE OUT? Thou shalt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on Thee. On Thee–there is the point. On God Himself. We are not the masters of this world, or time. We can neither make nor destroy it. By quietly doing our own work we do our share, and the Great Master will look after us and the rest. Peace is found only along with Him, by straying upon Him. Those who do the work He plainly sets them need not be distressed about the main chance and the great end and course of life. The sailor who has confidence in his captain and pilot is at peace; he knows the ship is in good hands. So if we would believe that we were in good hands ourselves, how full of comfort we should be. An explorer is searching for a new country. He sails over the seas, here and there, in vain; he is deceived by low lying clouds which look like land, but are dispersed as he approaches them. At last, after many disappointments, he spies the shore, sails to it, finds he is not mistaken this time; he sets his foot upon the beach, he sees new trees, animals, plants. He returns to his ship, night comes and he can perceive nothing. Nevertheless the discovery is made; the sought for land is found. There is an end to his surmises, expectations, guesses, watchings. The land is found, though he leave or lose sight of it. He has fulfilled his object; it is a fact; it is there. So the man who has been beating about in vain in the waves of this troublesome world, looking for peace, steering this way and that, but has at last laid hold of the great immovable fact that peace is in God, and not to be got from himself or his fellow creatures, may often seem solitary and disturbed; but he has made the discovery, and all is well. (H. Jones, M. A.)

The sustaining power of faith

I. THE SOURCE OF FAITH IS DIVINE. Trust ye in the Lord forever: for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength

1. Faith is Divine in its inception. God is author and object thereof.

2. Faith is Divine in its inspiration. Trust in God is not a single act, but a condition of restfulness. There are occasions when special acts are called forth, but these are the trials of faith. When Abraham was called to offer up Isaac on Moriah, God proved him there.

II. THE SEAT OF FAITH IS MENTAL. Whose mind (or thought) is stayed on Thee. Mr. Ruskin says, The power, whether of painter or poet, to describe rightly what he calls an ideal thing depends upon its being to him not an ideal but a real thing. No man ever did, or ever will, work well but either from actual sight or sight of faith. The sight of faith is no less keen, or complete, or perfect, than actual sight. There are many thoughts which agitate the human heart–faith is the solution of these.

1. One thought is our acceptance before God. We are perplexed by many aspects of this all-important subject. Take one of them–how can the death of Jesus Christ atone for our sins? Faith alone can make the matter plain. How is it done? By taking the mind to God to be saved by the acceptance of this great truth. Faith never says, How is it? but, Let it be. God Himself is the solution of the difficulty.

2. Thoughts concerning our guidance in life. We are the creatures of circumstances, and often fail to see their bearing. Faith brings forth tranquillising influences, and speaks with firmness. Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him. All wrongs will be avenged. All stolen possessions will be restored. Therefore, take no thought for the morrow: He who measures the minutes fills them with mercies.

III. THE INFLUENCE OF FAITH IS SUSTAINING. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose thought is stayed on Thee.

1. Faith is our strength in duty. To do the right is not always easy. We are often tempted to do as other people do, and sometimes we are chided because we do not follow the way of the world. Whatever may be the temptation to do wrong, or whatever may be the adverse criticism for doing right, trust in God will sustain us in the effort.

2. Faith is our stay in trouble.

3. Faith is our prospect in death. Charles Wesley said, Satisfied! Satisfied! Benjamin Abbot said, I see Heaven opening out before me. Baron Humboldt was full of peace, and said, How sweet these rays; they beckon me up to Heaven. Robert Wilkinson exclaimed, The lovely beauty! the happiness of paradise. Mrs. Hemans bade this world adieu by saying, The visions cannot be told; the mountaintops are gleaming from peak to peak. We believe in the same Saviour. God will be with us in the person of the Good Shepherd to lead us safely home. Why do the gracious impressions received by many, while listening to the Gospel, die out? Because they are not sustained by faith. (T. Davies, M. A.)

The source of true peace

I. A STATE OF MIND to be described. Whose mind is stayed on Thee. This is an act that includes in it–

1. A renunciation of dependence on the creature.

2. The exercise of filial dependence on God.

3. This is a frame of mind exercised on evangelical principles. It is the shadow of that throne where the Saviour appears as the Lamb in the midst of it beneath which true faith causes us to repose.

II. A GRACIOUS ASSURANCE to be considered. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace. This does not refer to external peace, but to mental peace and serenity in trying circumstances; and this is very great.

1. Reflect on the Author of it. Thou wilt,–the very Being on whom the soul reposes, who is the Lord God all-sufficient.

2. Consider the extent of this peace. As the Redeemer once said to all the elements of nature that were convulsed, Peace, be still; and there was a great calm; thus He speaks to all the agitated and perturbed powers of the human mind.

III. AN INTIMATE CONNECTION to be established. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on Thee; because he trusteth in Thee. This connection is established–

1. By the dictates of reason. It is reasonable to expect that he who reposes on a rock should feel himself immovable.

2. In the promise of Scripture.

3. In the experience that trust in man has often been deceived; but the benefits of having the mind reposed on the infinite and eternal God can be attested by thousands. (C. Gilbert.)

Confidence in God composing the mind

I. WHAT WE ARE TO UNDERSTAND BY STAYING THE MIND ON GOD. It simply means relying upon Him or trusting in Him.

II. THIS STAYING OF THE MIND ON GOD KEEPS IT IN PEACE.

1. This alone can calm the mind when convinced of sin, and searching in dreadful distress for pardon.

2. This confidence also calms the mind under delays.

3. This confidence composes the mind in the events of life, and this is the thing principally intended.

III. THE PEACE THAT FLOWS FROM THIS TRUST IN GOD IS SAID TO BE PERFECT. It is not indeed absolutely so, as if it were incapable of addition; but it is so–

1. Comparatively. What is every other peace to this? What is the delusion of the Pharisee, the stupidity and carelessness of the sinner, the corn and wine of the worldling–what is everything else, compared with this peace?

2. In relation to this confidence. It is true this peace rises and falls; but it is only because this confidence varies. (W. Jay.)

Peace the result of confidence in God

I. THE BLESSING HERE DESCRIBED. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace. We take it for granted that the prophet is referring to the blessings of the Gospel. Christ is called, by this same prophet, the Prince of Peace; and apart from Him, true peace of mind can never be attained.

1. The word peace at once suggests the cessation of hostilities. It is true there never was any hostility in the mind of God towards man. But when we look at the aspect of man towards God, we see him in an attitude of rebellion. It became necessary that some means should be adopted by which his enmity might be destroyed, and reconciliation affected. The wondrous plan, devised in the mind of God for the accomplishment of this purpose, was the sacrifice of His own dear Son, who thus became our Mediator between God and man.

2. The peace which God bestows arises not merely from a consciousness of pardon and restoration to the Divine favour, it springs further from the calming influence which He exerts on the mind by the transforming of the affections from things earthly to things heavenly.

3. But the peace which God bestows is a perfect peace; by which we understand peace, ever-flowing like a river, broad, deep, and calm,–peace, including all spiritual blessings, and available under every circumstance of Christian trial

4. Mark the expression, Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace. It is not a mere transitory feeling, a sun flash on the storm presently to be lost behind the cloud, but an abiding principle, which God keeps for His people and in His people, that they may be preserved from dismay whatever may befall them.

II. THE MEANS OF ATTAINING IT. Who is the happy possessor of this inestimable blessing of peace? He whose mind is stayed upon God, because he trusteth in Him. We cannot take a single step in religion without trust, or faith. As this trust is essential to the first acquirement of peace, so is it equally necessary to its continued possession. It is enjoyed only so long as the mind is stayed upon God. But all men have not peace; and some never will have peace. There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked. There is no peace to them who stay their minds on the world, on worldly objects and worldly pleasures. There is no peace to them who keep away from Christ. (W. J. Brock, B. A.)

Trust in God brings peace

That almost every man is disappointed in his search after happiness is apparent from the clamorous complaints which are always to be heard; from the restless discontent which is hourly to be observed, and from the incessant pursuit of new objects, which employ almost every moment of every mans life. As men differ in age or disposition, they are exposed to different delusions in this important inquiry.

I. WHAT IS MEANT BY THIS TRUST IN GOD, TO WHICH PERFECT PEACE IS PRESSED? Trust, when it is used on common occasions, implies a kind of resignation to the honesty or abilities of another. Our trust in God ought to differ from every other trust, as infinity differs from an atom. It ought to transcend every other degree of confidence, as its object is exalted above every degree of created excellence. We know that He is infinite in wisdom, in power, and in goodness; that therefore He designs the happiness of all His creatures; that He cannot but know the proper means by which this end may be obtained; and that, in the use of these means, as He cannot be mistaken, because He is omniscient, so He cannot be defeated, because He is almighty. He therefore that trusts in God will no longer be distracted in his search after happiness; for he will find it in a firm belief, that whatever evils are suffered to befall him, will finally contribute to his felicity.

II. HOW THIS TRUST IS TO BE ATTAINED. There is a fallacious and precipitate trust in God–a trust which, as it is not founded upon Gods promises, will, in the end, be disappointed. Trust in God, that trust to which perfect peace is promised, is to be obtained only by repentance, obedience, and supplication. (John Taylor, LL. D.)

The source of peace

In considering the great event of the Saviours first advent, there is one circumstance of which we should never lose sight–the peculiar character in which He then came to earth. He was pleasedto veil His more awful attributes behind His humanity; and, instead of showing Himself as our future Judge, to reveal Himself as our Prince of Peace. Hence this is the peculiar characteristic of the Gospel, that in looking to it the sinner finds it to be a message of peace. And not only this, but he finds, as he proceeds in the knowledge of the truth as it is in Jesus, that whilst glory is the prospect which it holds out for eternity, in time it corresponds with what might well be called the Redeemers dying legacy to His Church: Peace I leave with you, My peace I give unto you: no as the world giveth, give I unto you.

I. WHAT IS MEANT BY HAVING OUR MIND STAYED ON GOD? Nothing is more evident than the fact that man always needs someone on whom to lean. But there are cases in which it must appear peculiarly necessary to stay our minds on the Lord, because there are cases in which man can absolutely do nothing to help us. Look at the various sorrows, the various doubts, the various fears by which we are liable to be assailed, and say whether any but a Divine power can assist us there. Our natural state being enmity with God, we are, whilst still unconverted, more inclined to forget Him or flee from Him, than to draw near to Him and depend on Him for assistance or protection. But the believer has been led by the Holy Spirit to see how ruinous is his alienation from God. He has therefore turned to the God against whom he had sinned; he has entrusted himself to the mercy and faithfulness of God; and, having done so, he feels that it is a little matter to trust to Him for support and comfort in that conflict here, which a few years or hours may change into the triumphs of eternity. The more advanced he is, the more humble will he be; and in the hour of trial, instead of depending on his former attainments, or looking to be upheld by his past experience, he will continue, at each fresh assault of his enemy, to look for strength according to his day.

II. THE BLESSING PROMISED TO HIM WHOSE MIND IS THUS STAYED ON THE LORD. Perfect peace.

1. Peace with God (Rom 5:1).

2. Peace of conscience.

3. Peace with the world.

I do not say that the world has peace with him. But the Christian has received the spirit of gentleness and love. (R. M. Kyle, B. A.)

Peace the perfect and assured portion of the believer

There is a sweetness in the very word peace; it fills the mind with a number of pleasing thoughts, and oven by its very sound seems to convey something which attracts and charms us. But if the mere sound of peace be thus pleasing, how much more so must be the substance. Peace is what everyone may be said to prize, and to be in search of. Why is it so seldom found? Because we are always seeking peace, and saying peace, where them is no peace; we seek it anywhere, and in anything, rather than in Him, and from Him, who alone can give it.

I. THE CHARACTER brought before us in the text is that of the man whose mind is stayed on God. The word stayed denotes–

1. Firmness. It is that kind of leaning or resting which shows full confidence in the strength of the foundation which has been chosen.

2. Calmness and quietness.

3. An unchanging trust; a resolution of the soul to abide by its choice under all circumstances; a fixed adherence to its God.

II. THE BLESSING PROMISED AND SECURED TO THOSE TO WHOM THE CHARACTER REALLY BELONGS. Thou shalt keep him in perfect peace.

1. The blessing itself: perfect peace. Perfect, because–

(1) Present. He who gives it is about our path and about our bed.

(2) Future.

(3) Eternal.

2. The way in which this blessing is said to be secured to every believer. The Lord, on whom his mind is stayed, will keep him in it.

III. THE GRACIOUS FULFILMENT OF HIS WORD in the case of him whose remains have so lately gone down into silence. (F. Lear, B. D.)

Peace for the careworn

In the description given of the state of the ungodly in Rom 3:1-31, the apostle Paul says: The way of peace have they not known. There are many ways in this world–ways of sin, of disappointment, of pleasure, of death, of misery, but beside all these there is the way of peace.

I. THE PERSON WHO IS KEPT IN PEACE. He is a person whose mind is stayed on God, and who trusts in God. A mans self, and sin, and pleasure, and false religion, and vain hopes are every one of them troubled waves in one common ocean of disquietude, and no soul can stay itself upon these, though many souls have sought to be stayed upon them. Mark the mighty Rock on which such an one lieth down and findeth repose. That rock is God. Yet it is a most certain fact that our God is a consuming fire, out of Christ. Ah, you say, some of you, I trust in God, but you know not the God you trust in. What is the sole object of faith? It is the God-man.

II. THE POWER WHICH KEEPS THE BELIEVER IN PEACE. Not the power of his own faith, as some would think at first sight; not the power of his own effort, struggling to obtain confidence, as some would suppose; but the power of God.

III. THE PEACE IN WHICH SUCH A PERSON IS KEPT.

It is called here perfect peace. It is like the Redeemer with his head on the pillow, with His eyes closed, with His mind in conscious repose and sleep, in the midst of the wild storm at night upon the lake of Galilee, when the waves beat upon the trembling vessel, and the clouds rolled over head, threatening to beat the waves still higher, and engulf them all. He slept secure and Peaceful amidst the storm. So does the soul of the believer, afterwards, that stayeth itself upon God. Upon what lay that peaceful head of Jesus but on the unseen arm and bosom of God? Men said of Christ mockingly, He trusted in God. He did trust in God, as the most exalted believer, and far more than the most exalted believer; and in that simplicity of faith, amidst contending elements He was kept in peace, sleeping amidst the storm. So with the believer. And he that thus trusteth in God findeth not only that peace in life; for death to him, what is it? It is as a peaceful sunset. (H. G. Guinness.)

Hindrances to a mind stayed on God

There are two hindrances to a steady mind.

1. The loving of unlawful things.

2. The loving of lawful things with inordinate affection. (J. Summerfield, M. A.)

Perfect peace

I. THE PROMISED GIFT. Peace. Not freedom from sorrow, not assured prosperity, not a certainty of success, but inward tranquillity, ease of heart, without which even prosperity would be a burden. Not the simulated contentment of indifference. Not the cynical self-complacency of moral blindness. Not the dull stupefaction of despair. There is peace–

1. Amid personal anxieties. These come to Gods people as well as to the world. But the effects they produce in each are very different.

2. Amid the contests of the world. The nations are at strife. Good is at war with evil. The noblest institutions are threatened. Lawlessness stalks forth threatening all that is true. But the Christian has peace in his dwellings.

3. Amid the struggles of sin and the assaults of the evil one. The remorse of sin, the anxieties of sin, all disturb the soul, but here is peace.

4. In the conflicting emotions of sickness, the pain of death, and the realities of a future world.

II. THE CONDITION EXACTED. Faith. Whose mind is stayed on Thee. This act assures us of the promise–

1. Because it is the carrying out of the Divine requirement. It is Gods own condition, Gods own plan, and unless that is complied with no man can hope to obtain the fulfilment of the promise.

2. Because it is in itself a calming, sanctifying act. The man who casts all his cares upon God, feels no responsibility resting on himself. He who leaves his sins on Christ ceases to trouble about the consequences of those sins, so far as he himself is concerned. The man who leaves all events in the hands of One who knows all, feels that whatever happens all is for the best. How can such feel anything but peace? The great thing wanting is the power to place such unreserved confidence on an unseen Being.

III. THE SAFE ASSURANCE. Thou wilt keep. Here is a sure ground of confidence–the promise and power of the Author and Ruler of the universe. Thou.

1. Here is the source of all strength; He is therefore able.

2. Here is the source of all love; He is therefore willing.

3. He is the supplier of all comfort, the refuge of all the oppressed. If peace exists at all, surely It can be obtained from Him. (Homilist.)

The song of a city and the pearl of peace

I. WHAT IS THIS PERFECT PEACE?

1. This peace, peace means, an absence of all war, and of all alarm of war.

2. This perfect peace reigns over all things within its circle.

3. No perfect peace can be enjoyed unless every secret cause of fear is met and removed.

4. Peace in a city would not be consistent with the stoppage of commerce. Where there is perfect peace with God, commerce prospers between the soul and Heaven. Good men commune with the good, and thereby their sense of peace increases. If you have perfect peace, you have fellowship with all the saints; personal jealousies, sectarian bitternesses, and unholy emulations are all laid aside.

5. It consists in rest of the soul ; a perfect resignation to the Divine will; sweet confidence in God; a blessed contentment.

6. It means freedom from everything like despondency.

7. There we are kept from everything like rashness.

II. WHO ALONE CAN GIVE US THIS PEACE AND PRESERVE IT IN US? How does the Lord keep His people in peace?

1. By a special operation upon the mind in the time of trial (Isa 26:12).

2. By the operation of certain considerations intended by His infinite wisdom to work in that manner.

3. By the distinct operations of His providence.

III. WHO SHALL OBTAIN THIS PEACE? The whole of our being is stayed upon God in order to this peace.

IV. WHY IS IT THAT THE LORD WILL KEEP THAT MAN IN PERFECT PEACE WHO STAYS HIMSELF ON HIM? Because he trusteth in Thee. That means surely–

1. That in faith there is a tendency to create and nourish peace.

2. His faith is rewarded by peace.

3. This peace comes out of faith because it is faiths way of proclaiming itself. (C. H. Spurgeon.)

Peace not from nature, but from God

Man alone of all created beings of whom we know anything seems strangely out of harmony with the circumstances with which he is surrounded, and the conditions of his existence. Everything around us, and much within us, seems specially designed to militate against the possibility of peace.

1. If man is to be at peace, why does he hold his very life, and everything else that he values best, on the most precarious tenure? The lower animals are exposed to nothing like the same number of uncertainties; they, for the most part, live out their own appointed span of existence, while, on the other hand, their incapacity for reflection saves them those gloomy apprehensions of possible disaster, and that still sadder certain anticipation of ultimate dissolution, which cast so dark a shadow over the experience of man just because he can and must think, Mans affections are immeasurably more intense than theirs, and yet he knows what they do not, that at any moment he may be robbed of all he loves most; thus the very strength of his affections militates against his peace. They seem incapable of care, and what they need usually comes to them without any laborious provision. He has to exercise forethought and skill, and to expend much patient labour before he can hope to obtain so much as the bare necessaries of life; and even then he cannot make sure of these, owing to the apparent caprices of nature.

2. And the worst of it is that these are not the only causes of our disquiet and unrest. There are disturbing influences within as well as without. Peace is broken by inward war, the conflict of one element of our nature with another.

3. All this shows us that either we are to be denied even such a peace as the animals apparently enjoy, and that their condition in this respect is to be vastly preferable to ours, or else that some higher provision must have been made for inducing this feature in our experience–some provision that they know nothing about, and that does not lie upon the surface of outward nature; some provision that has to be otherwise made known than by the ordinary phenomena of the outer world. And this is one of the most cogent amongst many proofs, that a supernatural revelation is absolutely necessary to supplement the phenomena of the world known to sense, unless nature is to be found guilty of strange and anomalous inconsistencies. The God of peace knows that we need peace, and He has provided it for us. He who has blessed His lower creatures with a restful uncarefulness, that renders existence not only tolerable, but pleasant to them, has not left His highest creature to be the victim of his own greatness, and to be tossed about aimlessly upon a sea of troubles, until at last the inevitable shipwreck comes upon the pitiless shoals of death. Our great Father, God, dwells Himself in an atmosphere of eternal calm, and His love makes Him desire to share His peace with us the peace of God which passeth all understanding. (W. Hay Aitken, M. A.)

Peace

Let us ask, What is it that hinders peace? in order that we may better understand the things that belong to our peace. Here, I think, we shall discover three distinct sources of mental disturbance by which man is affected–three distinct and terrible discords that mar the harmony of human life until they are resolved by redemption. Man is, to begin with, out of peace with God; he is, in consequence, out of peace with nature, or the order of things with which he is surrounded; and, in the third place, he is out of peace with himself. These other discords which break in upon and destroy his peace are dependent upon and spring from the first. It is because man is not at peace with God that he finds himself at war with nature, and the victim of internal feuds. The conditions of his existence in this material world seem of a kind to militate against his peace; but this is only so when they are viewed apart from any higher and ultimate object to which they may be designed by infinite benevolence to contribute. Once let me see that the trials and uncertainties of life are intended to enforce upon my attention the true character of my present position and its relations to the future, and I no longer quarrel with them. I confess that I am a stranger and a sojourner, and I see wisdom and love in the very circumstances which impress this upon my mind. And even so is it with those moral discords that disturb my peace within. They spring from the controversy that exists between man and God. Here we see how the Gospel is adapted to the deepest needs of the human heart, and how skilfully it is designed to deal with cause and effect in their own proper order in the moral sphere. The Gospel is primarily a proclamation of peace between God and man, a revelation of a wondrous method of reconciliation. (W. Hay Aitken, M. A.)

The way of peace

The text contains the open secret of a spiritual life, which is peace, and discloses the sure way of attaining it. The person spoken of is one whose mind is stayed on God. The man has become fixed upon this centre, and he cannot be moved therefrom. To this man God is omnipotent, omniscient, and all-loving. God commands his entire nature. There is a prevalent disposition amongst men to be stayed upon themselves, but the Scriptures declare that he that trusteth in his own heart is a fool. A self-centered man is always a weak man. There is another class of men who desire to be stayed upon riches But God says, Labour not to be rich, for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle towards Heaven (1Ti 6:9-10). The man referred to in the text, if he have money, does not stay himself upon it. This man does not stay himself on his fellow men. There is a prevalent disposition amongst men to pin their confidence to some human sleeve, and when that proves unfaithful, as it often does, such people are thrown into confusion. Peace flows alone from trust in God. But faith never stands alone. Peace never stands alone in the heart of man. Trust brings peace, but it brings other graces besides. Trust does not put a man to sleep. It does not alienate a man from the source of power. It does not scatter a man. It unites him and unites him to God. It animates him. It sets him in motion. The ear of the trusting disciple lies close to the mouth of his beloved Master, whose words are the sweetest messages that can possibly break upon his consciousness. The feet of faith tremble with desire to run upon the errands of its Lord. Obedience is the corollary of faith. Without obedience, peace would become discord in the soul. Trust stirs us to industry and success in prayer; it makes us cheerful and faithful in obedience; it makes us patient in affliction; it makes us resolute in trials; it consoles us in desertions; it makes us fruitful in life, and triumphantly victorious in death. (L. R. Foote, D. D.)

Trust gives steadfastness

How can a willow be stiffened into an iron pillar? Only–if I might use such a violent metaphor–when it receives into its substance the iron particles that it draws from the soil in which it is rooted. How can a bit of thistledown be kept motionless amidst the tempest. Only by being glued to something that is fixed. What do men do with light things on deck when the ship is pitching? Lash them to a fixed point. Lash yourselves to God by simple trust, and then you will partake of His serene immutability in such fashion as it is possible for the creature to participate in the attributes of the Creator. (A. Maclaren, D. D.)

Perfect peace a medium of revelation

When you have a really calm sea, what rare things the placid waters reveal! Sculptured coral, whorled shells, iridescent fish, pearls–snowflakes of the deep not one moment white but white forever, gems whose strange e the floods cannot quench, with glorious plants and blossoms, as if the silver water mirrored the flowers of Heaven as well as its stars. And what rare things the unstirred sea reflects! The ambient blue, with all its treasures of light and colour; the devious coast, with all its fantasy of rock forestry and mountain. But let one ripple pass over the glassy tide, and the matchless spectacle is sadly marred. So in perfect peace we realise the glory of our own being, the glory of higher worlds, as no language can tell; but the first ripple of passion, or care, or doubt, spoils the magic of the picture and the joy. (W. L.Watkinson.)

The human soul needs support

When the mind leans for strength upon itself it cannot be at peace. Conflicting thoughts are ever passing through the brain, and we need something solid on which to stay ourselves. The mind may be compared to ivy, which, if it is to grow vigorous, needs to cling to an upright support. The mind may be also likened to a lever, which without a fulcrum is almost useless; and to a ladder, which when placed upright will fall, but when stayed against a building is steady and strong enough to bear your weight. (W. Birch.)

Perfect peace in peril

A respected brother in the ministry once told me that he was at Villa Franca in Italy, when a shock of an earthquake was felt. The various members of a family with which he then was all showed alarm or uneasiness in different ways, with the exception of one, who merely smiled at perceiving the effect produced on them. That one was a dying man–in about a week after he died in the Lord–and he knew that the time of his departure was at hand. It mattered little to him whether he were summoned by the slow wasting hectic, or by the crush of an earthquake. His mind was stayed on the Lord, and was therefore kept in perfect peace under circumstances which would have made most of us tremble. (R. M. Kyle, B. A.)

Membership in the ideal city

Verse 3 (see R.V. margin) states the conditions of membership in the ideal Zion; a steadfast mind may share the peace which the ideal city is to enjoy. (Prof. S. R. Driver, D. D.)

Freedom from care

A ship is made to go in the water, and no matter how deep the sea nor how wild the tempest, all goes well so long as the water does not get into the ship. The problem of managing a ship is, not to keep the ship out of the water, but to keep the water out of the ship. The problem of true Christian living is, not to keep ourselves out of cares and trials and temptations, but to keep the cares and temptations from getting into our souls. (J. R. Miller, D. D.)

God between the soul and circumstances

A great difference comes into the life when, instead of putting circumstances between ourselves and God, we put God between ourselves and circumstances. Then when annoyance and fret, unkind speeches and unjust treatment, worries about money and helpers and procedure accumulate, they seem like the passage of crowds up and down a London thoroughfare, whilst we sit quietly within and pursue our work behind the double windows, that render the room almost impervious to sound. Happy the soul which has learned to live inside the film of Gods invisible protection, poured around it by the Spirit of peace! (F. B.Meyer, B. A.)

Mr. Gladstones text

It is said that Mr. Gladstone, for forty years, had on the wall of his bedroom this text: Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on Thee. These were the first words on which the great statesmans eyes opened every morning, and they were one of the sources of his calm strength. (Sunday School Chronicle.)

Trust in God reasonable

George MDonald says somewhere that it is more absurd to trust God by halves than it is not to believe in Him at all.

Stonewall Jacksons faith

At a battle in the American Civil War, a general asked Stonewall Jackson how it was he kept so cool while the bullets literally rained about him. Jackson instantly became grave, and earnestly answered, My religions belief teaches me to feel as safe in battle as in bed. God has fixed the time of my death. I do not concern myself about that, but to be always ready. After a pause, he added, looking his questioner in the face, That is the way all men should live, and then all would be equally brave.

Worry

Every time a man worries, physiologists say, he changes a portion of his nervous system. Sometimes the change is serious; sometimes it is permanent; sometimes it is fatal. What worry does for the body, it does also for the spirit. It is the destruction of energy, the ruin of that serenity which is half of power, and the fruitful cause of a large of lifes failures.
The bicycle is useful because, on a level or a down grade, it relieves a man not only of the weight of his burdens, but even of his own weight, and he can put all his strength into the matter of getting along. Now that is precisely what the Christians trust will do for him. God never intended that we should carry the burdens He lays upon us. He never intended even that we should carry the burden of our own evil nature and sinful tendencies, no is willing, nay, eager, to carry them all for us, emancipating all our strength for pure progress (A. R. Wells.)

Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell

Verse 3. In perfect peace] shalom, shalom, “peace, peace,” i.e., peace upon peace – all kinds of prosperity – happiness in this world and in the world to come.

Because he trusteth in thee – “Because they have trusted in thee”] So the Chaldee, betacho. The Syriac and Vulgate read batachnu, “we have trusted.” Schroeder, Gram. Heb. p. 360, explains the present reading batuach, impersonally, confisum est.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Heb. The fixed thought or mind (i.e. the man whose mind and thoughts are fixed and settled upon thee by faith as the next clause explains it, the qualifications being put for the person so qualified, as folly and wisdom are put for a fool and a wise man, Pro 24:9; Mic 6:9, and peace for a man of peace, Psa 120:7) thou wilt keep in peace, peace, i.e. in all manner of peace, in constant and perfect peace. In the foregoing verse the righteous were admitted into the city, and here they were preserved and defended in it by Gods almighty power.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

3. mind . . . stayed (Psa 112:7;Psa 112:8). Jesus can create”perfect peace” within thy mind, though storms of trialrage without (Isa 57:19; Mar 4:39);as a city kept securely by a strong garrison within, though besiegedwithout (so Php 4:7). “Keep,”literally, “guard as with a garrison.” HORSLEYtranslates, (God’s) workmanship (the Hebrew does not probablymean “mind,” but “a thing formed,” Eph2:10), so constantly “supported”; or else “formedand supported (by Thee) Thou shalt preserve (it, namely, therighteous nation) in perpetual peace.”

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Thou wilt keep [him] in perfect peace,…. Peace with God in Christ through his blood, in a way of believing, and as the fruit and effect of his righteousness being received by faith; this is not always felt, received, and enjoyed in the soul; yet the foundation of it always is, and is perfect; and besides, this peace is true, real, and solid; in which sense the word “perfect” is used, in opposition to a false and imaginary one; and it will end in perfect peace in heaven: moreover, the word “perfect” is not in the Hebrew text, it is there “peace, peace”; which is doubled to denote the certainty of it, the enjoyment of it, and the constancy and continuance of it; and as expressive of all sorts of peace, which God grants unto his people, and keeps for them, and them in; as peace with God and peace with men, peace outward and peace inward, peace here and peace hereafter; and particularly it denotes the abundance of peace that believers will have in the kingdom of Christ in the latter day; see Ps 72:7:

[whose] mind [is] stayed [on thee]; or “fixed” on the love of God, rooted and grounded in that, and firmly persuaded of interest in it, and that nothing can separate from it; on the covenant and promises of God, which are firm and sure; and on the faithfulness and power of God to make them good, and perform them; and on Christ the Son of God, and Saviour of men; upon him as a Saviour, laying the whole stress of their salvation on him; upon his righteousness, for their justification; upon his blood and sacrifice, for atonement, pardon, and cleansing; on his fulness, for the supply of their wants; on his person, for their acceptance with God; and on his power, for their protection and preservation; see Isa 10:20:

because he trusteth in thee; not in the creature, nor in any creature enjoyment, nor in their riches, nor in their righteousness, nor in their own hearts, nor in any carnal privileges: only in the Lord, as exhorted to in the next verse Isa 26:4; in the Word of the Lord, as the Targum, that is, in Christ.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

The relation of Israel and Jehovah to one another is now a permanent one. “Thou keepest the firmly-established mind in peace, peace; for his confidence rests on Thee.” A gnome (borrowed in Psa 112:7-8), but in a lyrical connection, and with a distinct reference to the church of the last days. There is no necessity to take as standing for , as Knobel does. The state of mind is mentioned here as designating the person possessing it, according to his inmost nature. (the mind) is the whole attitude and habit of a man as inwardly constituted, i.e., as a being capable of thought and will. is the same, regarded as having a firm hold in itself, and this it has whenever it has a firm hold on God (Isa 10:20). This is the mind of the new Israel, and Jehovah keeps it, shalom , shalom (peace, peace; accusative predicates, used in the place of a consequential clause), i.e., so that deep and constant peace abides therein (Phi 4:7). Such a mind is thus kept by Jehovah, because its trust is placed in Jehovah. refers to , according to Ewald, 149, d, and is therefore equivalent to (cf., Psa 7:10; Psa 55:20), the passive participle, like the Latin confisus , fretus . To hang on God, or to be thoroughly devoted to Him, secures both stability and peace.

Fuente: Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament

3. The thought is fixed; thou wilt keep peace, peace. (156) As the Hebrew word יצר ( Yĕtzĕr) signifies both “imagination” or “creature,” and “thought,” some render it, “By a settled foundation thou wilt keep peace;” as if the Prophet meant, that when men, amidst the convulsions of the world, continue to rest firmly on God, they will always be safe. Others render it, “For the fixed thought thou wilt keep peace;” which amounts to nearly the same thing, that they who have fixed their minds on God alone will at length be happy; for in no other way does God promise that he will be the guardian of his people than when they rely on his grace with settled thoughts, and without change or wavering. Since, however, the sign of the dative case is not added, but the Prophet in a concise manner of expression says, “Fixed or steadfast thought,” let my readers judge if it be not more appropriate to view it as referring to God, so as to make the meaning to be, that the peace of the Church is founded on his eternal and unchangeable purpose; for, in order to prevent godly minds from continual wavering, it is of the highest importance to look to the heavenly decree.

It is undoubtedly true that we ought constantly to hope in God, that we may perceive his continual faithfulness in defending us; and believers are always enjoined not to be driven about by any doubt, or uncertainty, or wavering, but firmly to rely on God alone. Yet the meaning which is more easily obtained from this passage, and comes more naturally from the words of the Prophet, is, that it is a fixed and unchangeable decree of God, that all who hope in him shall enjoy eternal peace; for if fixed thought means the certainty and steadfastness of the godly, it would be superfluous to assign the reason, which is —

Because he hath trusted in thee. In short, both modes of expression would have been harsh, that “continual peace is prepared for imagination,” or “for thought.” But it is perfectly appropriate to say that, when we trust in God, he never disappoints our hope, because he has determined to guard us for ever. Hence it follows, that, since the safety of the Church does not depend on the state of the world, it is not moved or shaken by the various changes which happen daily; but that, having been founded on the purpose of God, it stands with steady and unshakable firmness, so that it can never fall.

There is also, I think, an implied contrast between God’s fixed thought and our wandering imaginations; for at almost every moment there springs up something new which drives our thoughts hither and thither, and there is no change, however slight, that does not produce some doubt. We ought therefore to hold this principle, that we do wrong if we judge of God’s unshaken purpose by our fickle imaginations; as we shall elsewhere see,

“

As far as the heavens are from the earth, so far are my thoughts from your thoughts, O house of Israel.” (Isa 55:9.)

We ought therefore above all to hold it certain, that our salvation is not liable to change; because the purpose of God is unchangeable.

Thou wilt keep peace, peace. What has now been stated explains the reason of the repetition of the word peace; for it denotes uninterrupted continuance for ever. By the word peace I understand not only serenity of mind, but every kind of happiness; as if he had said, that the grace of God alone can enable us to live prosperously and happily.

(156) Bogus footnote

Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary

PERFECT PEACE

Isa. 26:3-4. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, &c.

Our text points to the infallible remedy for the worst of all forms of human ills, a burdened and disconsolate spiritperfect peace.

I. The Author of this peace is none other than God Himself. The mind of man is too active and capacious ever to find rest, unless it be in its Maker. This is the testimony of experience as well as of Scripture. Earthly honours, riches, friendships, leave the heart devoid of enduring peace, because they can do nothing to dispel the sense of guilt and the consequent apprehensions of the future which ever and anon disturb those who possess them most abundantly. We cannot have peace unless we have God for our portion. But how can God, the righteous governor of the universe, be at peace with us sinners? To this question a complete and glorious answer is found in the Gospel, and there only. God Himself, at infinite cost, has opened a way of peace by which we may return to Him. Peace is offered to all who will receive it as His gift, through our Lord Jesus Christ; but only from Him and thus can it be obtained.

II. The peace which God imparts to His people is perfect.

1. In its source. This determines its quality. The laws of the human mind are such that our happiness will partake of the character of the object from which it is derived. If it be from an uncertain and unsatisfying world, it will be just as uncertain and unsatisfying; if from the eternal and immutable God, it will be undisturbable. As to both his temporal and eternal necessities, the believers Helper is omnipresent and omniscient, all-wise and all-merciful. What, then, can he fear (Psa. 27:1)?

2. In its measure. It rises like a river, and swells and rolls onward until it bears sin and sorrow away into the land of forgetfulness.

3. In its adaptation to our needs. These do but afford the occasions for its triumphs. It comes in when all other joys go out, and erects its brightest monuments on the ruins of earthly hopes. There is no trial which it cannot enable us to endure [1057] No wonder that Jesus calls it His peace (Joh. 14:27), and bequeaths it to His disciples as the best legacy which it is in His power to bestow. That very repose in God which so filled and cheered His own bosom He delights to share with all who love Him.

[1057] Can we turn aside and see what light this peace of God can diffuse through the chamber of disease; how it can tranquillise the bosom of the poor widow surrounded with her helpless babes; what serenity it can shed around the tottering steps of some aged saint; and how it can irradiate the gloom even of the grave itself, and not feel that it is rightly called perfect? True, it might often be more fully possessed on earth, and it will be more fully possessed in heaven. But if we remember what it has actually done in ten thousand instances, when the dearest friends have died, and property has taken wings and flown away, and one pall of sadness has seemed to overspread the entire world, we shall feel that it is impossible to give it too high a name or attach to it too high a value.Magie.

III. If this perfect peace is to be ours, we must link ourselves on to God by a simple, earnest, childlike faith. As sinners we must begin by the exercise of a personal faith in His Son as our Saviour.

1. This is essential. Nothing else will answer the purpose. Whatsoever was the strength of the ark built by Noah, or its fitness to float on the water, it could save from the deluge those only who entered it; and so Christs death on the cross to procure peace for us will avail us nothing unless through Him we seek reconciliation with God.

2. This is sufficient. Let this be done in the first instance, and be repeated as often as clouds overcast the mind and doubts arise in the heart, and there can be nothing to hinder the enjoyment of peace. Nothing more is needed. Once let a simple trust in the merits of the Saviour take possession of the bosom, and it will go further to produce abiding tranquillity than all the tears and vigils of the most perfect devotee. The peace thus coming to us will never end. Let the penitent sinner but stay himself on the Lord and trust in the God of his salvation, and though he walk in darkness, and see no light, he is just as safe for both worlds as the power and grace of God can make him.

IV. We have to acknowledge that many who hope for salvation through Christ are not possessed of perfect peace. Many believers are in heaviness through manifold temptations, and their peace is more like an uncertain brook than a perpetual river moving calmly into the ocean. Why is this?

1. Sometimes, though rarely, because God has been pleased to withdraw the blessed feeling of undisturbed tranquillity, in order that He may produce a deeper sense of dependence on Him. In such cases, peace will be reached again through humble submission to the divine will concerning us, and trust in the unchangeableness of the divine love. We must not give way to despondency. We must be on the alert to hear God speaking comfort to us through His word.
2. Sometimes the believers peace is interrupted by a derangement of the physical or mental system. Let us remember that while we are in the flesh we are liable to such trials, and that our salvation does not depend on our feelings, which are changeable as the clouds, but on the Rock of Ages.

3. Sometimes we permit our attention to be turned away from God and engrossed by our trials. It is with us as with Peter (Mat. 14:30). But then, like him, let us cry to the Lord, let us obey the exhortation of our text, and we shall find that He can give us both deliverance and peace.

4. Sometimes, alas! we forget that the faith to which peace is promised is a faith that shows itself in patient continuance in well-doing (Rom. 2:7; Jas. 2:26). Let us not be surprised if, then, our peace departs. Let us return unto the Lord, and beseech Him to heal our backslidings. Restored to the paths of righteousness, we shall find that they, and they alone, are paths of peace.

V. It is the duty, as it is the privilege, of all believers to seek for perfect peace. With any lower measure of this blessing, we should not be content.

1. Without it, we cannot possess the comfort which God desires that all His people should enjoy.
2. Without it, we cannot help our fellow-men as we ought. It is our duty to reveal to them the power of the grace of God; and in few ways can we so effectually stimulate our fellow-men to seek Him whom they need, as by manifesting that tranquillity they so much desire, and can find only in Him.
3. Without it, we cannot glorify God as we ought. What we are should move onlookers to praise Him, as a lovely landscape uplifts the thoughts of beholders to the Creator of all; but this can be only when the purposes of God in regard to us are fulfilled, and we are rejoicing in the possession of purity and perfect peace.David Magie, D.D.: American National Preacher, vol. xxv. pp. 221231.

I. All true spiritual peace originates in reconciliation with God. The grand object of the Gospel is to bring about this peace (Luk. 2:14). Jesus Christ is designated the Prince of peace; the Father, the God of peace. God is really reconciled, i.e., is peaceably disposed towards us, waiting to be gracious; but men are not reconciled, not willing to renounce their rebellion and yield themselves to Him. They can have no true peace until they cast away their sins and cast themselves on the Divine mercy, as it is offered to us in and through Jesus Christ. But doing this, it and all other spiritual blessings shall be theirs (Isa. 55:7; Rom. 5:1).

II. We attain to true spiritual peace precisely in proportion as we attain to perfect harmony with the Divine will. When we first become at peace with one with whom we have previously been at variance, it does not follow that we can at once fall in with all that is required of his household, however justly. So the peace of the regenerated man is not at first perfect, because his submission to the Divine Will is only partial. Afterwards, when he can truly say of all Gods proceedings, Thy will be done, and his mind is fully stayed on God, even when perils threaten and sharp sacrifices are demanded, then his peace flows like a river, and grows into the peace of God which passeth all understanding.

III. All true spiritual peace is supernatural in its origin. To grant this deep and abiding peace is the prerogative of the Divine Saviour. Friends may leave us houses, lands, gold, but only Christ can give us peace (Joh. 14:27). My peace! What is Christs peace? Not the peace of reconciliation, for with God He never was at variance (Heb. 4:15; 1Pe. 2:22). My peace could only mean that mental peace which flows from perfect harmony with the Divine will. Such peace can come to us only through the educational power of Christ. The more we obey the Master, the more implicit will be our submission to God, and the deeper our peace. Only then shall we know perfect peace. Such peace, like every Christian grace and holy virtue, being beyond the reach of nature, is supernatural (Jas. 1:17). The child of God, calm amid a tempest of trouble, often excites the wonder of the world. Such quietness of soul is not the result of temperament or of training. It is Gods work: Thou wilt keep, &c.

IV. All true spiritual peace is practical in its results. Though in its Divine creation it is past finding out, it is not a mystical rapture, a thing in the clouds; it is a reality, a living principle arousing itself for the battle, and standing on the watch-tower amid the struggles and trials of daily life (Php. 4:7; R. V.) As a garrison seizes and retains a strong hold, so the peace of God takes military possession of the soul, and beats off all outside assailants. It has an active as well as a passive side, like a staff which we can draw forth for a fight as well as lean on for rest.

1. It protects the mind. Sceptical thoughts, atheistic objections, may invade the mind and perplex the reason, but then we fall back on this peace. We know that we are never so calm and strong as when we obey the will of God, and keep conscience on our side. Rectitude bringing peace, is an evidence of the divinity of our religion stronger than any sceptical objection that can be brought against it.

2. It protects the heart. Affection allures it; joy and sorrow, hope and fear assail it; but the Christian can withstand these assaults, because he opposes higher things to lower; Divine pleasures to human, riches to riches, honours to honours. He can realise the meaning of the Masters words (Mat. 19:29). Resting on such promises as these, he is kept in perfect peace.G. R. Miall.

I. Peace is at once a blessing, and a mother of blessings. How many spring from her! How the poets have sung of her! Peace is needed by every man; every man is conscious of disturbing influences without and within. Peace is earnestly sought by most men. What sanguinary wars have been waged to obtain peace!
II. The idea of perfect peace, presented in the text, seems to most men at the most a beautiful dream; in proportion to their experience of life is their disbelief that it can be theirs. But it is declared here that God bestows it on every man whose mind is stayed on Him.
What interpretation are we to put upon this declaration? The experience of Gods people must be our guide in answering this question. This makes it abundantly clear that the peace which God secures for His people does not consist in freedom from assault. This is sometimes vouchsafed them; their foes are scattered, and songs of triumph are given them, such as this chapter. But their experience, taken as a whole, may be said to be a continuous verification of our Saviours declaration: In the world ye have tribulation.

Instead of caring to secure for His people freedom from assault, He seems rather often to prefer to expose them to it (Mat. 3:16; Mat. 4:1). He prefers rather to teach them to fight and to conquer; to develop and discipline their virtues by struggles in which they are tried up to the very last point of endurance. For this end, He turns a deaf ear to their prayer, Lead us not into temptation; and lets loose upon them foes bent upon their destruction.

Notwithstanding, they may have perfect peace. In the world ye have tribulation: in Me ye have peace. Not merely that the peace is to succeed the tribulation; the two may co-exist. It is quite possible for peace to dwell in the heart of the chief ruler of a nation waging a terrible war [1060] or in the heart of the captain of a vessel storm-driven; or in the heart of a merchant in the midst of a commercial panic, because he knows that the struggle will for him end in victory. So in the midst of all the conflicts of life, a Christian may have perfect peace.

[1060] In the darkest period of the American civil war, as Mr. George William Curtis was taking leave of President Lincoln, the President placed his hand on his shoulder, and said with deep feeling: Dont fear, my son; we shall beat them.

III. A Christian; he, and no other! Not every profound peace is perfect peace. The contemporaries of Noah and of Lot; Belshazzar and his court were in perfect peace, as far as their feelings were concerned, in the very hour that destruction came upon them. But however much the feelings may be soothed, there is no perfect peace that has not a sure basis of fact. For the peace of the wicked there can be no such basis; God and all the forces of the universe are arrayed against the wicked, and their ultimate destruction is sure (Isa. 48:22; Rom. 2:8-9). Repentance and reconciliation with God through Christ are the essential preliminary conditions of perfect peace.

IV. But is perfect peace the possession of all who have complied with these conditions? No. Why? Because they have not yet learned to stay their minds on God. They have faith, but it is yet in the germ, and they have not yet been trained in its exercise (Mat. 14:31; Mat. 16:8). Not upon God exclusively are their hopes set (Psa. 62:5); it is but seldom that they do look up to Him, and hence their faith is imperfect and intermittent. It remains in the power of their foes to distress them; anxieties as to their temporal necessities, sad forebodings as to their eternal welfare, harass and weaken them. (For other reasons, see preceding outlines.)

But there are those who have passed through and beyond these elementary stages of Christian experience, and, steadily pursuing the paths of righteousness, they have perfect peace. Their circumstances may be adverse and threatening, but they possess a tranquillity of soul that is undisturbable (2Co. 4:8-10); nay, is even triumphant (Rom. 5:3; Act. 16:25; Hab. 3:17-19).

V. In this perfect peace these rare souls rest, because they are kept in it by God Himself: Thou wilt keep, &c.

1. How?

(1.) By means of the deliverances which from time to time He works for them. Memory becomes a treasure-house of Divine faithfulness and mercy, and out of it their souls are fed and sustained when a season of famine and danger has befallen them. Then they know that He who has delivered will deliver, and they wait upon Him with calm, joyful expectation.
(2.) To these souls the records of Gods deliverances of His people in ancient days become prophetic of deliverances He will still work for His people right on to the end of time. By His Spirit He works in them an immovable, soul-inspiring confidence in His own unchangeableness. To them He is the living God, acting to-day precisely as He did in the days of old.

(3.) But, above all, He produces in their souls, as the chief safeguard of their tranquillity, a childlike confidence in His personal love for them. There is nothing they are so sure of as that God loves them, and being sure of this, all the rest follows as a matter of course. They never forget what proof God has given of His love for them, and hence they reason precisely as St. Paul did (Rom. 8:31-39). This priceless revelation He makes to many who are babes in this worlds wisdom (Mat. 11:25), and to others also who know all that science has to teach them of the vastness of the universe and of their own relative insignificance.

2. Why?

(1.) Because it is a state of soul in which He delights. The God of peace desires that in this, as in all respects, His peopleHis childrenshould be like Him.

(2.) Because they trust in Him. Devoting themselves to His service, and putting themselves into His care, His honour is pledged to the defence and maintenance of their welfare. Will He forfeit it? Men are far gone in depravity when they willingly disappoint those who trust in them: guides of the blind, lawyers and their clients, doctors and their patients, widows and their business advisers [1063] What sacrifices we make to fulfil the expectations we have encouraged our children to form! Will it be otherwise with our Father in heaven? Never!

[1063] Sir William Napier describes, in his History of the Peninsular War, that at the battle of Busaco in Portugal how affecting it was to see a beautiful Portuguese orphan girl coming down the mountain, driving an ass loaded with all her property through the midst of the armies. She passed over the field of battle with a childish simplicity, scarcely understanding which were French and which were English, and no one on either side was so hard-hearted as to touch her. Sir William Napier once in his walks met with a little girl of five years old, sobbing over a pitcher she had broken. She, in her innocence, asked him to mend it. He told her that he could not mend it, but that he would meet her trouble by giving her sixpence to buy a new one, if she would meet him there at the same hour the next evening, as he had no money in his purse that day. When he returned home he found that there was an invitation waiting for him, which he particularly wished to accept. But he could not then have met the little girl at the time stated, and he gave up the invitation, saying, I could not disappoint her; she trusted in me so implicitly. That was the true Christian English gentleman and soldier.Dean Stanley.

VI. What then?

1. Trust ye in the Lord for ever, for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength. There is more than strength; but there is the strength to carry out His wise and loving purposes towards His people. He can do more than pity.

2. Let us cultivate the habit of trusting IN THE LORD, and of doing this in all the vicissitudes of our lot, for ever.
3. And that this habit may become to us invariable and its exercise easy, let us accept with all simplicity the revelation which He has been pleased to make of Himself as our Father in heaven. Precisely in proportion as we do this we shall stay our mind on Him, and we shall enter into that perfect peace which He desires should be the inheritance of all His children.

Fuente: The Preacher’s Complete Homiletical Commentary Edited by Joseph S. Exell

PEACEFUL KEEPING

Isa. 26:3-4. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, &c.

The delightfulness and the value of peace to the nation, the Church, the family, the individual (P. D. 2664). Consider
I. THE PROMISE.

1. It is universal in its range. It is made to any and every man who will trust in God.

2. It is sure. Men fail for various reasons to keep their promises, but every Divine promise is certain to be fulfilled (H. E. I. 4052, 4053).

3. The peace which is pledged and secured to all who will fulfil the condition of the text is perfectso perfect that it can only be described by a repetition of the word, peace, peace. God never gives in driblets. His gifts are like Himself, perfect for their fulness, for their suitability, for their enduring qualities. God can keep His people in perfect peace when the devil accuses, when the world allures or threatens, when sickness tries, when adversity oppresses, even when the heart is sore tried, and when grim death would affright (H. E. I. 1253, 1893, 1894, 19111926; P. D. 2669, 2673).

II. THE CHARACTER DESCRIBED. Whose mind is stayed on Thee, because he trusted in Thee. Trust unites. The mind will not be stayed upon God unless there be perfect confidence in His wisdom, power, and love. Trust and love go together. Love begets confidence, and confidence strengthens love. The whole nature must be stayed on God, and on God only. There must be no division in the hearts affections: we cannot serve God and Mammon and be kept in perfect peace. There must be trust before there can be peace; God Himself cannot give perfect peace to the untrustful.

III. THE EXHORTATION. Trust ye in the Lord for ever. We trust in the Lord when, encouraged by His promises, we hold fast to Him. It is nothing deeper, nothing more difficult than that. Its very simplicity is its difficulty. As the limpet binds itself to the rock, and is not disturbed by the dashing billows, so let the soul by an ardent affection bind itself to the Rock of Ages. The word ever gives a wonderful expansiveness to our text. It points at once to Gods eternity and mans immortality. He is a being capable of being trusted for ever, and for ever we shall be capable of trusting Him. Our trust is to be unlimited and unintermitted; it is to be exercised at all times, under all circumstances, through all ages.

IV. THE STABLE FOUNDATION OF THE BELIEVERS CONFIDENCE. For in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength. The peace must be perfect that rests upon, and rises out of, such a solid foundation. The mountains are everlasting only in figure, but the foundation on which we rest is everlasting in fact (Psa. 91:1-2).W. Burrows, B.A.

The world needs the message contained in our text. Most faces that we see are careworn. They are so because behind them there are anxious hearts distressed by fears of various kindsby fears concerning the body, by fears concerning the soul. The vast majority of men are destitute of true peace; for while in the world there are many waysof pleasure, of sin, of disappointment, of misery, of deaththere is no way of peace. The multitudes who throng past us are miserable because the way of peace they have not known.
I. LOOK AT THE PERSON WHO IS KEPT IN PEACE. He is a person whose mind is stayed on God. A mans self, sin, pleasure, false religion, vain hopes, are every one of them troubled waves in an ocean of disquietude, and no soul can stay itself upon them, though many souls have sought to do so. Who, lying down in the very midst of the sea, can find there repose? As he lieth down upon the waves, they yield beneath himthe billows roll over him; he is sinking in the mighty deep. So with the sinner lying down in the midst of the sea and of the storm of this world apart from God. But he who lieth down upon God is as a man upon a rock, or as one in a mighty fortress; he is at peacesecure in fact and in feeling. But it is only as God is revealed to us in Christ that we may rest upon Him. Apart from Christ, He is to sinners a consuming fire. Only through Christ may we find the blessedness we so much need, but through Christ we may find it.
II. LOOK AT THE POWER WHICH KEEPS THE BELIEVER IN PEACE. It is not the power of his own faith (H. E. I. 1970, 1975). It is not the power of his own effort, struggling to obtain confidence. It is the power of God: Thou wilt keep him, &c. The sinner obtains peace by yielding himself to God (Rom. 6:13). The believer has peace while he leaves himself in Gods hands, quietly submissive, cheerfully willing that God should lead him and do with him whatever is pleasing in His sight (P. D. 29662968, 29702972). Then all Gods attributesHis omniscience, His omnipotence, His faithfulness, His tender mercyminister to his peace (P. D. 3379).

III. LOOK AT THE PEACE IN WHICH SUCH A PERSON IS KEPT. It is perfect peace. Peace in spite of all that conscience may say, of the temptations that assail us, of the troubles of life, of the certainty and mystery of death. With the peace of pardon, all this peace flows into the soul, increasing more and more. It is the peace of Christ, the same peace which filled and sustained Him (Joh. 14:27). You remember that we are shown Him with His head on a pillow, His eyes closed, His mind in unconscious repose, asleep in the midst of the wild storm at night upon the Lake of Galilee, when the waves beat upon the trembling vessel, and the wind strove to raise the waves still higher, and engulph them all. He slept, secure and peaceful, amid the storm. So does the soul of the believer that stayeth itself upon God. Upon what lay that peaceful head of Jesus but upon the unseen arm and heart of God? Men said of Christ mockingly, He trusted in God. He did trust in God, as the most exalted believer, and far more than the most exalted believer; and in that simplicity of faith He was kept in peace, sleeping amidst the storm. So is it with the believer. O believer! is it so with you?Henry Grattan Guinness: Sermon in The Christian World, 1860.

Here is the secret of lifepeace, perfect peaceand the sure way of attaining it. Consider
I. THE CHARACTER CONTEMPLATED. Whose mind is stayed on Thee. His mind is fixed with such intensity that it cannot be diverted from the object on which it is set. This object is not himself (Pro. 28:26), nor his riches (Pro. 23:5), nor his fellow-men (Ch. Isa. 2:22; Jer. 17:4-5), but GOD, in whom he trusts unhesitatingly, exclusively, universally. He accepts all that the Scriptures reveal concerning God, and makes these revelations the foundation of his confidence and his prayers.

II. THE PROMISED BLESSING. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace. See also Jer. 17:7. The idea suggested is that of habitual and continued blessedness. The elements of peace are begun in the soul, and they are brought to maturity in the whole course of the future life. The peace given is like a river (chap. Isa. 66:12), both for abundance and permanence. That is, while, and only while, the mind is stayed upon God (chap. Isa. 48:18). Then he is kept in peace, for God is its finisher as well as its author; and it is perfect peace, because it is peace of all kinds, in its highest degree, at all times, under all circumstances.

III. THE REASON FOR THE BESTOWMENT OF THE BLESSING. Because he trusteth in Thee. Faith honours God (Rom. 4:21), and therefore those who exercise it are honoured by Him (1Sa. 2:30; H. E. I. 4057, 4058).

IV. THE DUTY ENJOINED. Trust ye, &c. While we are listening to expositions of this text, this duty seems to be easy; but in actual life our faith is tried and often fails, because we lose sight of the promises and perfections of God. Here there come to us disappointments, difficulties, temptations to distrust But it is our duty to struggle with them all; and if we do so, it will be our blessedness to overcome them all (chap. Isa. 40:27-31). Trust ye in the Lord; trust ye in the Lord for ever; for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength.James Morgan, D.D.: The Home Pulpit, pp. 512516.

There is sometimes a world of meaning in a single word: Country, home, peace! How it sometimes tells of booming cannon hushed into silence, of glittering swords sent back into their sheaths, of hundreds of homes relieved from distressing anxieties and fears, of thousands of lives respited at least for a time! How it sometimes tells of surging passions hushed into a calm, of vengeful purposes superseded, of the fires of enmity quenched, of despair giving place to hope and joy! Peace has its histories, many and pleasant; its triumphs, various and substantial; its heralds, divine, angelic, human. Ministers have messages of peace to deliver to their congregations, and in our text we have one of them.

I. THE CONDITION EXPRESSED IN THE TEXT. Whose mind is stayed on Thee. It is a mind resting on God as the God of grace reconciling sinners to Himself through the mediation of Christ, dispensing pardon, sanctity, salvationa mind resting, after reconciliation, on His truthfulness, wisdom, almightiness, holinessa mind resting on His rule and government over all the forces of Nature and all the events of daily life, both national and individual.

II. THE CONFIDENCE EXPRESSED IN THE TEXT. Thou wilt keep, &c. Thou wilt do it; not merely delegate and intrust this to any agency whatever. Thou wilt do it; there is no uncertainty or peradventure about it. In perfect peace: peace of all kinds, and in a superlative degree; peace flowing from reconciliation; peace in the midst of unexplained mysteries; peace in the midst of adverse providences; peace amid the uncertainties of the future.John Corbin.

Fuente: The Preacher’s Complete Homiletical Commentary Edited by Joseph S. Exell

(3) Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace.The italics show that the English version is made up with several interpolated words. More literally, and more impressively, we read, Thou establishest a purpose firm; peace, peace, for in Thee is his trust. Completeness is expressed, as elsewhere, in the form of iteration. No adjectives can add to the fulness of the meaning of the noun.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

3. Keep in perfect peace The original has it, Peace, peace. Psa 112:7-8, is the source of the thought here. The new Israel knows that Jehovah preserves him in enduring and intensified peace, because he knows his trust in Jehovah is perfect.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

DISCOURSE: 894
TRUST IN GOD RECOMMENDED

Isa 26:3-4. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee; because he trusteth in thee. Trust ye in the Lord for ever: for in the Lord JEHOVAH is everlasting strength.

IT was designed of God that under the Gospel dispensation his people should enjoy a state of very exalted happiness. The Jews had a spirit of bondage, as servants: we have a spirit of adoption, as sons. In conformity with this idea, the prophet, in the preceding chapter, speaks of the Lord as spreading a rich luxurious feast for all nations [Note: Isa 25:6.]; and, in the chapter before us, records A song which should be sung by all the guests [Note: ver. 1.]. And well indeed may they sing, who are enabled to make such an appeal to God, as that which we have just read: well may they sing, who have the Lord Jehovah himself engaged to keep them in perfect peace.

May our hearts be tuned to join in this Divine anthem, while we,

I.

Shew what blessedness God will confer on his believing people

It is said by the voice of inspiration, The faithful man shall abound with blessings [Note: Pro 28:20.]: and again, God will bless his people with peace [Note: Psa 29:11.].

The unbeliever is an utter stranger to peace
[He may be stupid and insensible as a beast; but he can know nothing of real peace: even his apathy vanishes when once he begins to think of death and judgment. As his serenity resembles that of the irrational creation; so it arises from a similar source, a want of foresight or reflection in reference to the concerns of his soul. If he thinks of God, he is troubled, and will gladly have recourse to any thing to banish such uneasy reflections from his mind. This is his state, even when in the midst of all that the world accounts good and great: but how utterly devoid of peace is he, when once he is awakened to a sense of his real condition! Then he is full of terror, like the three thousand on the day of Pentecost; and, if he do not think of suicide, like the affrighted Jailor, he would gladly exchange condition with the beasts, if only the dissolution of the animal life might put an eternal period to his existence.
We speak not of the tumultuous passions by which the ungodly are agitated; because there are some who by the mere force of philosophy are enabled in a very great degree to moderate their feelings. But none can reflect on an eternity beyond the grave, without being appalled at the thought of the doom that awaits them, if they are unprepared to meet their God: so true is that which is spoken by the prophet, The wicked are like the troubled sea, that cannot rest: there is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked [Note: Isa 57:20-21.].]

But God promises this blessing to the believer
[The man whose mind is stayed on God, shall be kept in perfect peace. He shall have peace in relation to his pardon and acceptance with God. Often in the day of his flesh did our Lord assure persons that their sins, though numerous, were forgiven [Note: Mat 9:2. Luk 7:47.]: and will he be less gracious to his people now? Though he will not give us that assurance by any audible voice, he will by the inward witness of his Spirit [Note: Rom 8:16.]. As once he sent a Seraph to take a live coal from off his altar, and to touch with it the prophets lips, and to say to him, Thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin is purged [Note: Isa 6:6-7.], so will he now send his Holy Spirit, as a Spirit of promise, to apply the promises to our souls, and to be within us a pledge and earnest of our heavenly inheritance [Note: Eph 1:13-14.].

The Believer shall have peace also in relation to his perseverance in the divine life. He knows in whom he has believed, and that he is able to keep that which has been committed to him [Note: 2Ti 1:12.]. He knows that his Lord and Saviour is able to keep him from falling, and to present him faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy [Note: Jude, ver. 24.]: and whilst he contemplates heaven as an inheritance reserved for him, he has the comfort of reflecting that he also is kept for it, even by the power of God through faith unto everlasting salvation [Note: 1Pe 1:4-5.]. Persuaded as he is that He is faithful who hath promised [Note: Heb 10:23.], and able also to perform his word [Note: Rom 4:21.], he is confident of this very thing, that He who hath begun a good work in him will perform it until the day of Christ [Note: Php 1:6.], and will preserve him blameless unto his heavenly kingdom [Note: 2Ti 4:18.].

He shall have peace also in relation to every thing that may occur in his way to heaven. Numberless things arise of a temporal or spiritual nature to disturb the minds of those who are weak in faith: but when once the mind is stayed on God, all these distractions cease. God is acknowledged as the author of all that is done, whether good or evil: not a sparrow, or a hair of our heads, falls to the ground, but by his special permission: and from whatever quarter trials arise, whether from voluntary agents, or unconscious elements, he is regarded as their true and proper source [Note: Job 1:14-21.], and that consideration reconciles the soul to the dispensation [Note: Psa 39:9.]; yea, he acquiesces in it, assured that all things shall work together for his good [Note: Rom 8:28.]. He is careful for nothing, because he casts all his care on God [Note: 1Pe 5:7.]; and in humble prayer commits every thing to his all-wise disposal: and thus in a measure enjoys as much tranquillity, in relation to future events, as the birds of the air, or the lilies of the field [Note: Mat 6:25-34.].]

This blessing God will bestow upon him, because he putteth his trust in him

[There is nothing meritorious in faith, any more than in other graces: but there is in faith a power peculiar to itself: it engages the Most High God, and, if we might dare to use such an expression, we would almost say, binds him to exert himself in our behalf. When we lay hold on his word by faith, he feels his own honour pledged to fulfil our desire, and not to suffer us to be disappointed of our hope. Indeed, inasmuch as faith pre-eminently honours him, he delights to honour it: and to such a degree would he honour it, that, if we had faith only as a grain of mustard-seed, that figure should be realized in our experience; we should be rooted up from this world, as a sycamore-tree from the earth; and though liable in ourselves to be tossed about by every wave, we should be fixed immoveably amidst the most tempestuous billows [Note: Luk 17:6.]. This is strongly intimated in the very words of our text, where the literal expression, as pointed out in the margin, is, Thou wilt keep him in peace, peace, that is, in peace indubitably certain, uninterruptedly abiding, and richly abundant. If only we cherished an earnest expectation and hope in God, verily we should never be ashamed or confounded world without end [Note: Php 1:20. Isa 45:17.].]

Having thus shewn what God has prepared for them that love him, we would,

II.

Urge you to seek that blessedness in Gods appointed way

God calls us all to trust in him:

1.

Consider what a God we have to trust in

[Consider what exceeding great and precious promises he has given to us. There is not a situation or a circumstance wherein we can be placed, but God has given us promises exactly suited to it. It would be a highly profitable employment to extract from the Scriptures for ourselves the various promises contained in them, and especially those which apply more particularly to our own case; and then to spread them from time to time before our God in prayer. What sweet encouragement would this afford us, in all our addresses at the throne of grace; and what holy confidence would it create in us! If we have only a promise from a man like ourselves, it tends exceedingly to compose our minds: but how much more would this effect arise from apprehending the promises of a faithful God!

But consider also how able God is to perform all that he has promised to us. Truly with him is everlasting strength: There is nothing impossible with him. It is alike with him to save by many or by few. He can save with means, or without means, or against means. As for our weakness, or the strength of our enemies, it makes no difference to him. In the words following our text, it is said, He will bring down them that dwell on high: the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he bringeth it even to the dust. Is it asked, By whom he will do this? it is added, The foot shall tread it down, even the feet of the poor, and the steps of the needy [Note: ver. 5, 6. See also ch. 14:2.]: yes, He will strengthen the spoiler against the strong, so that the spoiled shall come against the fortress [Note: Amo 5:9.]. The weaker we are in our own apprehension, the more strong we are in reality; because his power shall rest upon us, and his strength be perfected in our weakness [Note: 2Co 12:9-10.].]

Let us trust in him with our whole hearts
[There are persons who imagine they trust in God, when, in fact, they are trusting only in their own delusions [Note: Isa 48:1-2.]. There must be an express renunciation of every other hope [Note: Pro 3:5-6.], and an actual committing of our way to him in prayer [Note: Psa 62:8.]. There must be a direct exercise of faith in him, as able, and willing to effect whatsoever our necessities require; and a firm persuasion that he will do that which shall in the issue be best for us. This is implied in having the mind stayed on him. We have a fine description of this state of mind contained in the prophecies of Isaiah: it is primarily indeed applicable to the Messiah; but is proper also to be realized in the experience of all the saints; since all who fear the Lord are extorted in seasons of the deepest darkness and distress to set it before them as a model, and, after his example, to stay themselves upon their God [Note: Isa 50:7-10.] How important this duty is, may be inferred from the reiterated injunctions given us respecting it [Note: Psa 115:9-11.]. Let us then trust in God at all times. In times of ease and security, let us remember that we are in his hands, and not be saying with ourselves, My mountain standeth strong; I shall not be moved [Note: Psa 30:7.]. In times of trouble and distress, let us not stagger at the promises through unbelief, but be strong in faith, giving glory to God. Let us, after the example of David, say, My soul, wait thou only upon God; for my expectation is from him. He only is my rock and my salvation; he is my defence; I shall not be moved. In God is my salvation, and my glory: the rock of my strength, and my refuge, is in God [Note: Psa 62:5-7.].

This is the kind of trust to which alone the promise is made. If our faith waver, we shall receive nothing of the Lord [Note: Jam 1:6-7.]: but if we commit our every concern to him, our very thoughts, the most fluctuating of all things, shall be established [Note: Pro 16:3.], and the peace of God which passeth all understanding shall keep (the affections of) our hearts and (the imaginations of) our minds, through Christ Jesus [Note: Php 4:6-7. See the Greek.].]

Address
1.

Those who know nothing of this blessedness

[Do not suppose that this peace is merely ideal; and that, because you do not experience it, it has no existence in the Believers mind: for it is the legacy of Christ to all his people: Peace I leave with you; my peace I give unto you [Note: Joh 14:27.]: and it is indeed a peace that passeth all understanding. It is not a mere absence of feeling, but a positive sense of reconciliation with God, a sweet consciousness of being under his protecting care, and a humble, yet confident, expectation, that he will order every thing for our eternal good. We cannot give a juster picture of it, than by referring you to the description given of it by the sweet singer of Israel [Note: Psalms 23.]. Nothing alarms him, or disturbs his rest, because he knows that his God is for him, and that therefore none can, with any effect, be against him [Note: Rom 8:31.]. His God gives him quietness; Who then can make trouble [Note: Job 34:29.]?

And will you be content to continue ignorant of this happiness? Why should you do so? Christ has purchased it for those who are afar off, as well as those who are near [Note: Eph 2:17.]; and he will confer it in rich abundance on all who call upon him [Note: Rom 10:11-13.].]

2.

Those who through the weakness of their faith do not yet partake of it

[How dishonourable is your conduct, and injurious to that God who redeemed you by the blood of his only dear Son! Whom has he ever deceived, that you cannot rely upon his promises? In what instance has he ever shewn himself deficient, either in faithfulness or power? What enemies also are you to your own happiness, at the time that you are so dishonouring him! Has he not said to you, that, if you would believe, you should see the glory of God [Note: Joh 11:40.]? Believe in the Lord, so shall ye be established; believe his prophets, so shall ye prosper [Note: 2Ch 20:20.]: but, if ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be established [Note: Isa 7:9.].]

3.

Those who profess to enjoy that peace

[Well may we say with David, O Lord of Hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee [Note: Psa 84:12.]; blessed is the man who with humble confidence can approach thee, saying, O God, thou art my God. And are any of you brought to this happy state? O cast not away your confidence, which has such great recompence of reward [Note: Heb 10:35.]: for then, and then only, are we partakers of Christ, if we hold fast the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end [Note: Heb 3:14.]. But, on the other hand, beware lest you abuse that confidence, and walk unworthy of your high calling: for, if God has spoken peace unto your souls, he especially enjoins you never more to return to folly [Note: Psa 85:8.]. Let it be seen then what is the genuine effect of saving faith: and, if you call yourselves sons of God, and profess to have your portion with him in the world to come, then remember, that every one that hath this hope in him, purifieth himself even as He is pure [Note: 1Jn 3:2-3.].]

Fuente: Charles Simeon’s Horae Homileticae (Old and New Testaments)

The first of these verses is a blessed promise; and the second is the foundation of the enjoyment of it. Some read the last phrase of it (and indeed the margin of our old Bibles preserve the reading so) “the Lord Jehovah is the rock of Ages.” Now as the Holy Ghost taught the Church, through Paul the apostle, expressly so, that the rock which followed Israel, was indeed Christ; we do no violence to the words, but on the contrary, express more fully what they themselves express, when we say, “for in the Jah Jehovah is Christ.” And what saith the Holy Ghost elsewhere? God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself; 2Co 5:19 ; 1Co 10:4 .

Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

Isa 26:3 Thou wilt keep [him] in perfect peace, [whose] mind [is] stayed [on thee]: because he trusteth in thee.

Ver. 3. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace. ] Heb., Peace, peace – that is, a multiplied peace with God, with himself, and with others; or a renewed, continued peace, or a perfect, sheer, pure peace, as one senseth it. What the old translator here meaneth by his Vetus error abiit, is hard to say. An excellent description of true saving faith may be taken from this text; and Mr Bolton maketh mention of a poor distressed soul relieved by fastening steadfastly in his last sickness on these sweet words, saying that God had graciously made them fully good to him.

Because he trusteth in thee. ] So far as a soul can stay on and trust in God, so far it enjoyeth a sweet peace and calm of spirit; perfect trust is blessed with perfect peace. We have a famous instance for this in our blessed Saviour. Joh 12:27-28 Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind; be sober, and hope perfectly for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. 1Pe 1:13

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

Isaiah

THE SONG OF TWO CITIES

THE INHABITANT OF THE ROCK

Isa 26:3 – Isa 26:4 .

There is an obvious parallel between these verses and the two preceding ones. The safety which was there set forth as the result of dwelling in the strong city is here presented as the consequence of trust. The emblem of the fortified place passes into that of the Rock of Ages. There is the further resemblance in form, that, just as in the two preceding verses we had the triumphant declaration of security followed by a summons to some unknown persons to ‘open the gates,’ so here we have the triumphant declaration of perfect peace, followed by a summons to all to ‘trust in the Lord for ever.’ If we may suppose the invocation of the preceding verses to be addressed to the watchers at the gate of the strong city, it is perhaps not too fanciful to suppose that the invitation in my text is the watcher’s answer, pointing the way by which men may pass into the city.

Whether that be so or no, at all events I take it as by no means accidental that, immediately upon the statement of the Old Testament law that righteousness alone admits to the presence of God, there follows so clear and emphatic an anticipation of the great New Testament Gospel that faith is the condition of righteousness, and that immediately after hearing that only ‘the righteous nation which keepeth the truth’ can enter there, we hear the merciful call, ‘Trust ye in the Lord for ever.’ So, then, I think we have in the words before us, though not formally yet really, very large teaching as to the nature, the object, the blessed effects, and the universal duty of that trust in the Lord which makes the very nexus between man and God, according to the teaching of the New Testament.

I. First, then, I desire to notice in a sentence the insight into the true nature of trust or faith given by the word employed here.

Now the literal meaning of the expression here rendered ‘to trust’ is to lean upon anything. As we say, trust is reliance. As a weak man might stay his faltering, tottering steps upon some strong staff, or might lean upon the outstretched arm of a friend, so we, conscious of our weakness, aware of our faltering feet, and realising the roughness of the road, and the smallness of our strength, may lay the whole weight of ourselves upon the loving strength of Jehovah.

And that is the trust of the Old Testament, the faith of the New-the simple act of reliance, going out of myself to find the basis of my being, forsaking myself to touch and rest upon the ground of my security, passing from my own weakness and laying my trembling hand into the strong hand of God, like some weak-handed youth on a coach-box who turns to a stronger beside him and says: ‘Take thou the reins, for I am feeble to direct or to restrain.’ Trust is reliance, and reliance is always blessedness.

II. Notice, secondly, the steadfast peacefulness of trust.

Now there are difficulties about the rendering and precise significance of the first verse of my text with which I do not need to trouble you. The Authorised Version, and still more perhaps the Revised Version, give substantially, as I take it, the prophet’s meaning; and the margin of the Revised Version is still more literal and accurate than the text, ‘A steadfast mind Thou keepest in perfect peace, because it trusteth in Thee.’ If this, then, be the true meaning of the words, you observe that it is the steadfast mind, steadfast because it trusts, which God keeps In the deep peace that is expressed by the reduplication of the word.

And if we break up that complex thought into its elements, it just comes to this, first, that trust makes steadfastness. Most men’s lives are blown about by winds of circumstance, directed by gusts of passion, shaped by accidents, and are fragmentary and jerky, like some ship at sea with nobody at the helm, heading here and there, as the force of the wind or the flow of the current may carry them. If my life is to be steadied, there must not only be a strong hand at the tiller, but some outward object which shall be for me the point of aim and the point of rest. No man can steady his life except by clinging to a holdfast without himself. Some of us look for that stay in the fluctuations and fleetingnesses of creatures; and some of us are wiser and saner, and look for it in the steadfastness of the unchanging God. The men who do the former are the sport of circumstances, and the slaves of their own natures, and there is no consistency in noble aim and effort throughout their lives, corresponding to their circumstances, relations, and nature. Only they who stay themselves upon God, and get down through all the superficial shifting strata of drift and gravel, to the base-rock, are steadfast and solid.

My brother, if you desire to govern yourself, you must let God govern you. If you desire to be firm, you must draw your firmness from the unchangingness of that divine nature which you grasp. How can a willow be stiffened into an iron pillar? Only-if I might use such a violent metaphor-when it receives into its substance the iron particles that it draws from the soil in which it is rooted. How can a bit of thistledown be kept motionless amidst the tempest? Only by being glued to something that is fixed. What do men do with light things on deck when the ship is pitching? Lash them to a fixed point. Lash yourselves to God by simple trust, and then you will partake of His serene immutability in such fashion as it is possible for the creature to participate in the attributes of the Creator.

And then, still further, the steadfast mind-steadfast because it trusts-is rewarded in that it is kept by God. It is no mere mistake in the order of his thought which leads this prophet to allege that it is the steadfast mind which God keeps. For, though it is true, on the one hand, that the real fixity and solidity of a human character come more surely and fully through trust in God than by any other means, on the other hand it is true that, in order to receive the full blessed effects of trust into our characters and lives, we must persistently and doggedly keep on in the attitude of confidence. If a man holds out to God a tremulous hand with a shaking cup in it, which Le sometimes presents and sometimes twitches back, it is not to be expected that God will pour the treasure of His grace into such a vessel, with the risk of most of it being spilt upon the ground. There must be a steadfast waiting if there is to be a continual flow.

It is the mind that cleaves to God which God keeps. I suppose that there was floating before Paul’s thoughts some remembrance of this great passage of the evangelical prophet when he uttered his words, which ring so strikingly with so many echoes of them, when he said, ‘The peace of God which passeth understanding shall keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.’ It is the steadfast mind that is kept in perfect peace. If we ‘keep ourselves,’ by that divine help which is always waiting to be given,’ in the’ faith and ‘love of God,’ He will keep us in the hour of temptation, will keep us from falling, and will garrison our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.

And then, still further, this faithful, steadfast heart and mind, kept by God, is a mind filled with deepest peace. There is something very beautiful in the prophet’s abandoning the attempt to find any adjective of quality which adequately characterises the peace of which he has been speaking. He falls back upon the expedient which is the confession of the impotence of human speech worthily to portray its subject when he simply says, ‘Thou shalt keep in peace, peace . . . because he trusteth in Thee.’ The reduplication expresses the depth, the completeness of the tranquillity which flows into the heart, Such continuity, wave after wave, or rather ripple after ripple, is possible even for us. For, dear brethren, the possession of this deep, unbroken peace does not depend on the absence of conflict, on distraction, trouble, or sorrow, but on the presence of God. If we are in touch with Him, then our troubled days may be calm, and beneath all the surface tumult there may be a centre of rest. The garrison in some high hill-fortress looks down upon the open where the enemy’s ranks are crawling like insects across the grass, and scarcely hears the noise of the tumult, and no arrow can reach the lofty hold. So, up in God we may dwell at rest whate’er betide. Strange that we should prefer to live down amongst the unwalled villages, which every spoiler can harry and burn, when we might climb, and by the might and the magic of trust in the Lord bring round about ourselves a wall of fire which shall consume the poison out of the evil, even whilst it permits the sorrow to do its beneficent work upon us!

III. Note again the worthiness of the divine Name to evoke, and the power of the divine character to reward, the trust.

We pass to the last words of my text:-’In the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength.’

Now I suppose we all know that the words feebly rendered in the Authorised Version ‘everlasting strength’ are literally ‘the Rock of Ages’; and that this verse is the source of that hallowed figure which, by one of the greatest of our English hymns, is made familiar and immortal to all English-speaking people.

But there is another peculiarity about the words on which I dwell for a moment, and that is, that here we have, for one of the only two times in which the expression occurs in Scripture, the great name of Jehovah reduplicated. ‘In Jab Jehovah is the Rock of Ages.’ In the former verse the prophet had given up in despair the attempt to characterise the peace which God gave, and fallen back upon the expedient of naming it twice over. In this verse, with similar eloquence of reticence, he abandons the attempt to describe or characterise that great Name, and in adoration, contents himself with twice taking it upon his lips, in order to impress what he cannot express , the majesty and the sufficiency of that name.

What, then, is the force of that name? We do not need, I suppose, to do more than simply remind you that there are two great thoughts communicated by that self-revelation of God which lies in it. Jehovah , in its literal grammatical signification, puts emphasis upon the absolute, underived, and therefore unlimited, unconditioned, unchangeable, eternal being of God. ‘I AM THAT I AM.’ Men and creatures are what they are made, are what they become, and some time or other cease to be what they were. But God is what He is, and is because He is. He is the Source, the Motive, the Law, the Sustenance of His own Being; and changeless and eternal He is for ever. In that name is the Rock of Ages.

That mighty name, by its place in the history of Revelation, conveys to us still further thoughts, for it is the name of the God who entered into covenant with His ancient people, and remains bound by His covenant to bless us. That Is to say, He hath not left us in darkness as to the methods and purpose of His dealings with us, or as to the attitude of His heart towards us. He has bound Himself by solemn words, and by deeds as revealing as words. So we can reckon on God. To use a vulgarism which is stripped of its vulgarity if employed reverently, as I would do it-we know where to have Him. He has given us the elements to calculate His orbit; and we are sure that the calculation will come right. So, because the name flashes upon men the thought of an absolute Being, eternal, and all-sufficient, and self-modified, and changeless, and because it reveals to us the very inmost heart of the mystery, and makes it possible for us to forecast the movements of this great Sun of our heavens, therefore in the name ‘ Jab Jehovah is the Bock of Ages.’

The metaphor needs no expansion. We understand that it conveys the idea of unchangeable defence. As the cliffs tower above the river that swirls at their base, and takes centuries to eat the faintest line upon their shining surface, so the changeless God rises above the stream of time, of which the brief breakers are human lives, ‘sparkling, bursting, borne away.’ They who fasten themselves to that Rock are safe in its unchangeable strength, God the Unchangeable is the amulet against any change, that is not growth, in the lives of those who trust Him. Some of us may recall some great precipice rising above the foliage, which stands to-day as it did when we were boys, unwasted in its silent strength, while generations of leaves have opened and withered at its base, and we have passed from childhood to age. Thus, unaffected by the transiency that changes all beneath, God rises, the Bock of Ages in whom we may trust. ‘The conies are a feeble folk, but they make their houses in the rocks.’ So our weakness may house itself there and be at rest.

IV. Lastly, note the summons to trust.

We know not whose voice it is that is heard in the last words of my text, but we know to whose ears it is addressed. It is to all. ‘Trust ye in the Lord for ever.’

Surely, surely the blessed effects of trust, of which we have been speaking, have a voice of merciful invitation summoning us to exercise it. The promise of peace appeals to the deepest, though often neglected and misunderstood, longings of the human heart. Inly we sigh for that repose.’ O dear brethren, if it is true that into our agitated and struggling lives there may steal, and in them there may abide, this priceless blessing of a great tranquillity, surely nothing else should be needed to woo us to accept the conditions and put forth the trust. It is strange that we should turn away, as we are all tempted to do, from that rest in God, and try to find repose in what was only meant for stimulus, and is altogether incapable of imparting rest. Storms live in the lower regions of the atmosphere; get up higher and there is peace. Waves dash and break on the surface region of the ocean; get down deeper, nearer the heart of things, and again there is peace.

Surely the name of the Bock of Ages is an invitation to us to put our trust in Him. If a man knew God as He is, he could not choose but trust Him. It is because we have blackened His face with our own doubts, and darkened His character with the mists that rise from our own sinful hearts, that we have made that bright Sun in the heavens, which ought to fall upon our hearts with healing in its beams, into a lurid ball of fire that shines threatening through the dim obscurity of our misty hearts. But if we knew Him we should love Him, and if we would only listen to His own self-revelation, we should find that He draws us to Himself by the manifestation of Himself, as the sun binds all the planets to his mass and his flame by the eradiation of his own mystic energies.

The summons is a summons to a faith corresponding to that upon which it is built. ‘Trust ye in the Lora for ever, for in the Lord is the strength that endures for ever.’ Our continual faith is the only fit response to His unchanging faithfulness. Build rock upon rock.

The summons is a summons addressed to us all. ‘Trust ye’-whoever ye are-’in the Lord for ever.’ You and I, dear friends, hear the summons in a yet more beseeching and tender voice than was audible to the prophet, for our faith has a nobler object, and may have a mightier operation, seeing that its object is ‘the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world’; and its operation, to bring to us peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. When from the Cross there comes to all our hearts the merciful invitation, ‘Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved,’ why should not we each answer,

‘Rock of Ages, cleft for me,

Let me hide myself in Thee’?

Fuente: Expositions Of Holy Scripture by Alexander MacLaren

perfect peace. Hebrew peace, peace. Figure of speech Epizeuxis, for emphasis, beautifully expressed In the Authorized Version. The same expression occurs in Isa 57:19, indicating the unity of the book. See note on Isa 24:16, and App-79. Compare Isa 27:5.

mind = thought.

trusteth = confideth. Hebrew. batah. See App-69.

Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics

trusteth

(See Scofield “Psa 2:12”)

Fuente: Scofield Reference Bible Notes

wilt: Isa 9:6, Isa 9:7, Isa 57:19-21, Psa 85:7, Psa 85:8, Mic 5:5, Joh 14:27, Joh 16:33, Rom 5:1, Eph 2:14-16, Phi 4:7

in perfect peace: Heb. peace

peace: mind, or, thought, or imagination

stayed: Isa 31:1, Isa 48:2, Isa 50:1

because: 1Ch 5:20, 2Ch 13:18, 2Ch 16:8, Psa 9:10, Jer 17:7, Jer 17:8, Rom 4:18-21

Reciprocal: Gen 22:3 – General Exo 14:13 – Fear ye not Num 6:26 – give thee 2Ki 6:33 – wait for the 2Ch 14:11 – rest on thee 2Ch 20:20 – Believe in the Lord Job 34:29 – When he giveth Psa 2:12 – Blessed Psa 3:5 – the Psa 4:5 – put Psa 11:1 – In the Psa 16:1 – for Psa 25:2 – O Psa 37:11 – delight Psa 59:9 – his strength Psa 86:2 – trusteth Psa 91:2 – in him Psa 112:7 – heart Pro 1:33 – and shall Pro 3:5 – Trust Pro 3:17 – all Pro 16:20 – whoso Pro 28:1 – the righteous Son 8:5 – leaning Isa 8:13 – Sanctify Isa 10:20 – but shall stay Isa 27:5 – let him Isa 30:15 – in returning Isa 32:17 – the work Isa 50:10 – let Isa 54:13 – great Isa 57:13 – but he Jer 39:18 – because Dan 3:17 – our God Dan 3:28 – that trusted Dan 6:23 – because Mal 3:16 – that thought Mat 1:20 – while Mat 24:6 – see Joh 14:1 – ye Act 12:6 – the same Col 3:15 – the peace 2Th 2:2 – shaken

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Isa 26:3-4. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace Hebrew, in peace, peace; peace with God, and peace of conscience; peace at all times, and under all events; whose mind is stayed on thee Hebrew, , the thought, or, mind fixed, or, the stayed mind, as Bishop Lowth renders it; that is, the man whose thoughts and mind are fixed and settled on thee by faith, as the next clause explains it. In the foregoing verse, the righteous are represented as being admitted into the city, and here as being preserved and defended in it by Gods almighty power. Trust ye in the Lord Ye, who truly turn to and obey him; for ever In all times and conditions, and as long as you live; for in the Lord Jehovah

In him who was, and is, and is to come; is everlasting strength Hebrew, , the rock of ages; which will assuredly support those who build their confidence thereon. That is, he is a sure refuge to all those that trust in him through all generations.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

26:3 Thou wilt keep [him] in perfect peace, [whose] {d} mind [is] stayed [on thee]: because he trusteth in thee.

(d) You have decreed so, and your purpose cannot be changed.

Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes

The Lord keeps in true peace the mind-set that consistently trusts in Him (cf. Mat 6:24; Php 4:7; Jas 1:6-8). Here believers are viewed corporately, but the same truth applies individually (cf. Psa 112:7-8).

"Stayed upon Jehovah,

Hearts are fully blest,

Finding, as He promised,

Perfect peace and rest." [Note: Like a River Glorious, by Frances R. Havergal.]

Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)