Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Isaiah 57:19
I create the fruit of the lips; Peace, peace to [him that is] far off, and to [him that is] near, saith the LORD; and I will heal him.
19. I create the fruit of the lips ] Better, creating fruit of the lips, continuing Isa 57:18. “Fruit of the lips” means praise and thanksgiving, as Hos 14:2 (R.V. marg.); Heb 13:15. Jehovah will create this, cause it to spring forth spontaneously, from those who experience His lovingkindness.
Peace, peace &c. ] Peace, peace to the far off and to the near! an exclamation, like Isa 57:21. The contrast of the “far off” and the “near” is probably that between the Jews still in exile, and those who have returned and are “near” to Jerusalem (cf. ch. Isa 56:8).
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
I create the fruit of the lips – The Chaldee and Syriac render this, The words of the lips. The fruit of the lips is that which the lips produce, that is, words; and the reference here is doubtless to offerings of praise and thanksgiving. See Heb 13:15; where the phrase, fruit of the lips ( karpos cheileon), is explained to mean praise. Compare Hos 14:2, where the expression, we will render the calves of the lips, means that they would offer praise. The sense here is, that God bestowed such blessings as made thanksgiving proper, and thus, he created the fruit of the lips.
Peace, peace – The great subject of the thanksgiving would be peace. The peace here referred to probably had a primary reference to the cessation of the calamities which would soon overwhelm the Jewish nation, and their restoration again to their own land. But the whole strain of the passage also shows that the prophet had a more general truth in his view, and that he refers to that peace which would diffuse joy among all who were far off, and those who were near. Paul evidently alludes to this passage in Eph 2:14-17. Thus understood, the more general reference is to the peace. which the Messiah would introduce, and which would lay the foundation for universal rejoicing and praise (compare the notes at Isa 2:4; Isa 9:5).
To him that is far off – Applied by the apostle Paul to the Gentiles, who are represented as having been far off from God, or as aliens or strangers to him Eph 2:17.
And to him that is near – That is, to the Jewish people Eph 2:17, represented as having been comparatively near to God in the enjoyment of religious privileges.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Isa 57:19
I create the fruit of the lips
Peace, peace
I.
THE GRAND SUBJECT OF HE GOSPEL PROCLAMATION. Peace, peace! saith the Lord. It implies a state of previous enmity and quarrel: a state of alarm and disquietude: and a remedy for both.
1. And does not the message of the Gospel find us in a state of enmity? We are not only by nature children of wrath, but by voluntary choice we have rebelled against our God.
2. And in a state of alarm and disquietude?
II. THE UNLIMITED OFFER OF ITS BENEFITS. To him that is far off, and to him that is near, Peace, peace, saith the Lord.
1. In respect of outward privileges, the Jewish Church was near, and all other nations were far off.
2. In respect of moral character, some may be thought nearer to God, some further off; and still no difference is made.
3. In respect of inward experience, again, some may feel discouraged by the idea that others have greater nearness to God than themselves.
4. In respect of local distance, God is still no respecter of persons. He orders that His Gospel be preached in all the world.
III. THE HOLY CHANGE INVARIABLY CONNECTED WITH THE RECEPTION OF THEM. I will heal him. (J. Jowett, M. A.)
The fruit of the lips
Our text tells us that God creates the fruit of the lips; but this must be understood, of course, with a reservation. He does not create the fruit of the lips as we commonly see it, but the good fruit, the true fruit, the fruit worth gathering. Because the natural fruit is so evil it needs the Creator again to step m, and make us new creatures, and our fruit new also, or else it will remain so bad that the verdict upon it must be Vanity of vanities, all is vanity. And what is that fruit which the Creator produces from a source which is naturally so barren?
1. The sacrifice of thanksgiving (Heb 13:15). The fruit of the lips which God creates should be, above all things, praise.
2. Prayer.
3. Testimony.
4. There is one renowned topic upon which the lips ought always to be able to speak, and that is summed up in the two words, Peace, peace. From the mouth of truth should come kisses of peace, words of peace, the breath of peace. This is the best lip-salve–Peace, peace. Nothing can so sweeten the breath as Peace, peace. Nothing can so flavour the palate and delight the heart as this Peace, peace, felt within, and breathed without. No teeth of ivory, nor lips of coral, are complete in loveliness till over all there glistens the brightness of peace. Fierce speech becomes not loveliness, and threatening and clamour destroy beauty, but the charm of the lips is peace. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
Rare fruit
We shall employ these words–
I. AS THE CRY OF THE AWAKENED. When men are awakened by the grace of God into a consciousness of their true condition they find themselves at war with God and at war with their own consciences, and consequently they begin to cry, Peace, peace: longing eagerly to end the dreadful conflict in which they find themselves engaged. Then there visits the man one who knowingly whispers, You need not disturb yourself. These things are not so. Do you not know that these are all bugbears of a past generation? We men of modern thought have made great discoveries, and changed all the fears of our benighted ancestors into a brave unbelief. You can live at ease. Do not fret yourself about sin, or heaven, or hell, or eternity. Vain are these stale scepticisms, the man is too much in earnest to be drugged with such soporifics. Boastful unbelief has small power over an agonized soul. God Himself has convinced this man of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment, and though he tries to disbelieve he cannot. Mr. Worldly Wiseman calls upon him, with his friend Dr. Legality, and his assistant-surgeon Mr. Civility, and these try their Balm of Conceit and Plaister of Natural Goodness. But if God has been dealing with this man, he will say, But I am not right. I feel that I deserve the wrath of God, and that goodness is not in me. No, the leprosy lies deep within, and no outward form can cleanse away the deep-seated pollution.
II. THIS IS THE ANSWER OF THE SAVIOUR. It is the fruit of the Saviours lips. He comes to a soul and says, Peace, peace. Did you ever see Him as dying of sin? If you have never seen Him with the eye of faith you do not know what peace means. But did you ever see Christ as He is risen from the dead? Here is another vision of consolation, another fount of peace. Did you ever see Jesus as He sits there triumphant at the Lord Gods fight hand? A poor, tried spirit is greatly comforted by that sight. If I were to go on picturing our glorious Lord Jesus Christ in any and all of His relationships to us, we should in each case hear Him say, Peace, peace.
III. AS THE SONG OF THE TRUE BELIEVER. He who has really, seen Christ, and placed his trust in Him, can now sing, Peace, peace, peace.
IV. THIS SHOULD BE THE MOTTO OF EVERY BELIEVER.
1. This should be his spirit and desire in the Church, Peace, peace.
2. We should labour to carry out the, same quiet spirit in the family. When you get home do not change Peace, peace, into scolding and nagging. If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.
3. When peace reigns in your own family, go into the world with the same watchword–Peace, peace. Do not set dogs by the ears, but tame lions and tigers. Compose differences, and make people friends.
4. What a difference there will be when this is taken up among all Christian sects–when there shall be no more envying and strife between this denomination and that, but each one shall be saying in Christs name, We are brethren–peace, peace. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell
Verse 19. I create the fruit of the lips] “The sacrifice of praise,” saith St. Paul, Heb 13:15, “is the fruit of the lips.” God creates this fruit of the lips, by giving new subject and cause of thanksgiving by his mercies conferred on those among his people, who acknowledge and bewail their transgressions, and return to him. The great subject of thanksgiving is peace-reconciliation and pardon, offered to them that are nigh, and to them that are afar off, not only to the Jew, but also to the Gentile, as St. Paul more than once applies those terms, Eph 2:13; Eph 2:17. See also Ac 2:39.
Peace to him that is far off – “That is, to the penitent; and to him that is near, i.e., the righteous.” – Kimchi.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
I create, I will by my almighty power and in a wonderful manner produce,
the fruit of the lips; Peace: either,
1. Praise or thanksgiving, which is called the fruit of our lips, Hos 14:2; Heb 13:15, and peace: or rather,
2. That peace which is not wrought by mens hands, but only by Gods lips or word; peace with God, and in a mans own conscience, which God hath promised to his people, and which he hath published and offered to all sorts of men by the preaching of the prophets, and especially of the apostles; as may be gathered both from the object of this peace in the following words, and by the exclusion of all wicked men from this peace, Isa 57:20-21.
Peace: the doubling of the word signifies the certainty and abundance of this peace.
To him that is far off, and to him that is near; to the Gentiles, who are far from God and from salvation, Act 2:38,39; Eph 2:12, &c., as well as to the Jews, who are called a people near unto God, Psa 148:14.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
19. fruit of . . . lipsthatis, thanksgivings which flow from the lips. I make men to returnthanks to Me (Hos 14:2; Heb 13:15).
Peace, peace“perfectpeace” (see Isa 26:3,Margin; Joh 14:27).Primarily, the cessation of the troubles now afflicting the Jews,as formerly, under the Babylonian exile. More generally, the peacewhich the Gospel proclaims both to Israel “that is near,”and to the Gentiles who are “far off” (Act 2:39;Eph 2:17).
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
I create the fruit of the lips,…. Which is praise and thanksgiving, Heb 13:16 that is, give occasion of it, afford matter for it, by restoring comforts to the church and its mourners, as in the preceding verse; and by giving peace, as in all the following words. The Targum renders it,
“the speech of the lips in the mouth of all men;”
as if it respected that blessing of nature, speech, common to all mankind: whereas this is a blessing of grace, peculiar to some that share in the above blessings; and it may be restrained to Gospel ministers, the fruit of whose lips is the Gospel of peace; or the word preaching peace by Christ; the word of reconciliation committed to them; the subject of their ministry, as follows:
peace, peace to him that is far off, and to him that is near, saith the Lord; peace with God, made by Christ, is the fruit of Jehovah the Father’s lips, who promised it in covenant, on condition of Christ’s shedding his blood to make it; whence the covenant is called the covenant of peace; and spoke of it in prophecy, as what should be obtained by Christ the peacemaker; and peace of conscience flowing from it is the fruit of Christ’s lips, who promised to give it to, and leave it with, his disciples; and that they should have it in him, when they had tribulation in the world; and who also by his apostles went and
preached peace to them that were afar off, and to them that were nigh; having first made it by the blood of his cross, Eph 2:17 in which place there seems a manifest reference to this passage, when the Gospel was preached to the Jews that were near; to them in Judea first, from whence it first came; and then to the Gentiles that were afar off, as well as the dispersed Jews in distant countries; and in the latter day, to which this prophecy refers, it will be preached far and near, even all the world over; when the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the Gospel of peace, through the ministry of a set of men raised up by the Lord, created for that purpose, and eminently furnished for such service; the effect of which will be great spiritual peace in the hearts of God’s people, and much concord, unity, and love among them, as well as there will be an abundance of external peace and prosperity; and when nations shall learn war no more. This Kimchi and Ben Melech take to be yet future, and what will be after the war of Gog and Magog: “and I will heal them”; of all their soul sicknesses and maladies; of all their divisions and declensions; of their carnality and earthly mindedness, before complained of; and even of all their sins and backslidings; and restore them to perfect health in their souls, and in their church state.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
But when the redemption comes, it will divide Israel into two halves, with very different prospects. “Creating fruit of the lips; Jehovah saith, ‘Peace, peace to those that are far off, and to those that are near; and I heal it.’ But the wicked are like the sea that is cast up for it cannot rest, and its waters cast out slime and mud. There is no peace, saith my God, for the wicked.” The words of God in Isa 57:19 are introduced with an interpolated “inquit Jehova” (cf., Isa 45:24, and the ellipsis in Isa 41:27); and what Jehovah effects by speaking thus is placed first in a determining participial clause: “Creating fruit ( = , , keri ) of the lips,” (lxx, Heb 13:15), i.e., not of His own lips, to which would be inapplicable, but the offering of praise and thanksgiving springing from human lips (for the figure, see Psychol. p. 214, trans.; and on the root , to press upon forward): “Jehovah saith shalom , shalom ,” i.e., lasting and perfect peace (as in Isa 26:3), “be the portion of those of my people who are scattered far and near” (Isa 43:5-7; Isa 49:12; compare the application to heathen and Jews in Eph 2:17); “and I heal it ” (viz., the nation, which, although scattered, is like one person in the sight of God). But the wicked, who persist in the alienation from God inherited from the fathers, are incapable of the peace which God brings to His people: they are like the sea in its tossed and stormy state ( pausal third pers. as an attributive clause). As this cannot rest, and as its waters cast out slime and mud, so has their natural state become one of perpetual disturbance, leading to the uninterrupted production of unclean and ungodly thoughts, words, and works. Thus, then, there is no peace for them, saith my God. With these words, which have even a more pathetic sound here than in Isa 48:22, the prophet seals the second book of his prophecies. The “wicked” referred to are not the heathen outside Israel, but the heathen, i.e., those estranged from God, within Israel itself.
The transition form the first to the second half of this closing prophecy is formed by in Isa 57:14. In the second half, from Isa 57:11, we find the accustomed style of our prophet; but in Isaiah 56:9-57:11 a the style is so thoroughly different, that Ewald maintains that the prophet has here inserted in his book a fragment from some earlier writer of the time of Manasseh. But we regard this as very improbable. It is not required by what is stated concerning the prophets and shepherds, for the book of Ezekiel clearly shows that the prophets and shepherds of the captivity were thus debased. Still less does what is stated concerning the early death of the righteous require it; for the fundamental idea of the suffering servant of Jehovah, which is peculiar to the second book, is shadowed forth therein. Nor by what is affirmed as to the idolatrous conduct of the people; for in the very centre (Isa 57:4) the great mass of the people are reproached for their contemptuous treatment of the servants of Jehovah. Nor does the language itself force us to any such conjecture, for Isa 53:1-12 also differs from the style met with elsewhere; and yet (although Ewald regards it as an earlier, borrowed fragment) it must be written by the author of the whole, since its grandest idea finds its fullest expression there. At the same time, we may assume that the prophet described the idolatry of the people under the influences of earlier models. If he had been a prophet of the captives after the time of Isaiah, he would have rested his prophecies on Jeremiah and Ezekiel. For just as Isa 51:18. has the ring of the Lamentations of Jeremiah, so does Isa 57:3. resemble in many respects the earlier reproaches of Jeremiah (compare Jer 5:7-9, Jer 5:29; Jer 9:8, with the expression, “Should I rest satisfied with this?”); also Jer 2:25 ( ), Jer 2:20; Jer 3:6, Jer 3:13 (“upon lofty mountains and under green trees”); also the night scene in Ezek 23.
Fuente: Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament
19. I create the fruit of the lips. This is an explanation of the former statement, or of the manner in which the Lord will give consolation to this people. It is, because he will promise and offer peace to them; for by “the fruit of the lips” he means that he will cause them to hear the glad tidings of peace, by which they shall be filled with joy.
Peace, peace. I think that he speaks of the publication of “peace,” the ministry of which was committed to the prophets, and was afterwards enjoined on the apostles and the other ministers of the Gospel; as Paul teaches that they “are ambassadors for Christ, to reconcile men to God.” (2Co 5:20) The repetition of the word “Peace” is intended to express not only certainty, but also uninterrupted continuance. As if he had said, “You now hear nothing but dreadful threatenings. The doctrine of grace and salvation is silent, because you are incapable of it. Such is your obstinacy that I must deal with you by threatenings and terrors. But I will one day restore the doctrine of ‘peace,’ and open the lips of the prophets, that they may proclaim it to you.”
To them that are far off. This is added, because the people who had been carried into captivity did not think that these things belonged to them, (because they were “far off,”) but perhaps to those who were at home; for captivity was a sort of casting off. But the Prophet foretells that, though they are at a great distance, yet they shall be partakers of this grace.
And I heal him. At length he adds the end or effect, that the Lord determines to heal the people; that is, to make them safe and sound. Hence we infer what I remarked a little before, that all that relates to the full and perfect happiness of the Church is absolutely the gift of God.
Paul appears to have glanced at this passage, when he says that Christ
“
brought peace to them that are near, and to them that are far off.” (Eph 2:17)
He speaks of Gentiles and Jews; for the Jews were “near,” because God had entered into a covenant with them; but the Gentiles were “far off,” because they were strangers to that covenant. But the Prophet appears to speak of Jews only.
I reply, Paul adheres to the true meaning of the Prophet, if the whole be but carefully examined; for the Jews are said, in this passage, to be “far off,” because the Lord appeared to have driven them out of his house; and in that respect they resembled the Gentiles. Since, therefore, at the time of that casting off, there was no difference between them and the Gentiles, Paul, by putting both, as it were, in the same rank, justly placed them on a level with the Jews, and thus applied to them what the Prophet had spoken about the Jews; as, in a manner not unlike, he elsewhere applies to the Gentiles a passage in Hosea. (Rom 9:25; Hos 1:10)
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
THE PEACE OF GOD
Isa. 57:19-20. Peace, peace to him that is far off, and to him that is near, &c.
There was a time when mans religion was the religion of spontaneous innocence: the only religion open to him now is the religion of penitence. This makes the Gospel bear the character of a system of cure. It is not a work of improvement for a nature already good, but a remedy for a nature diseased. It is a healing process. There is one thing all want and seekpeace. The world has said peace, peace! and they find that there is no peace. There are two ways of seeking peace, two promises made to the craving heart, the same in words but opposed in meaningthe worlds and Christs. The world proposes to fulfil her promise by gratifying nature; the Gospel by expelling nature. The worlds method is: Gratify your desires; indulge them. If there were no other world, no conscience, this would be wise and well. The peace which Christ proclaims is differentthe healing of a disordered heart; not giving the reins to desires, but mastering them; placing the whole soul under the discipline of the Cross.
In considering the promise which comes from the lips of God, we shall examine two connected subjects contained in these verses.
I. THE STRUGGLE OF AN EARNEST SOUL TOWARDS PEACE.
The first step is made by treading on the ruins of human pride. One source of restlessness is an overweening estimate of self. The Gospel crushes that spirit. At the foot of the Cross there is no room for pride. Merit is impossible before God. We are not claimants for reward, only suppliants for life, a life forfeited by guilt. Learn this first how much you deserve on Gods earth, and if it should turn out that you deserve nothing and have received little, then calculate whether you have been defrauded. When we have passed through the first humbling smart of that conviction, content to stand unclothed before God, without one claim except the righteousness of Christ, we have made one step toward peace.
The second step toward peace is the attainment of a spirit of reconciliation. If there were nothing else to make men wretched, uncertainty regarding their future destinies would be enough. There is no peace in prospect of eternity, unless there is something more than a guess that God is loving us. This peace is for two classes.
1. For those who have remained through life near to God. Such are spoken of as the ninety-nine just persons, and are represented by the Elder Son in the parable. Their religious growth has been quiet, regular, steady. Nurtured in religious families, they have imbibed the atmosphere of religion without knowing how, and so they go on loving God, till duty becomes a habit and religion the very element of life. The rapture that comes from pardoned guilt is like the fire-rocket, streaming and blazing; but the peace of him who has lived near to God is like the quiet steady lustre of the light-house lamp.
2. This peace is for those who are far off, who have lived long in the alienation of guilt. It seems as if the joy of returning to God had in it something richer than the peace which belongs to consistent obedience. There is the fatted calf, the robe, and the ring. After all, for most of us this is the only Gospel. One here and there has lived near to God from childhood, but the majority of us have lived far enough from Him at some period. We want a Gospel for the guilty. It is not the having been far off that makes peace impossible (Rom. 5:1).
The last step toward peace is the attainment of a spirit of active obedience. It is not the dread of hell alone that makes men miserable. We cannot be happy except in keeping Gods commandments. Make a man sure of heaven, and leave him unhumbled, impure, selfishhe is a wretch still. Disobedience is misery. Gods remedy is to write His law on the heart, so that we love Christ, and love what Christ commands.
II. REASONS WHICH EXCLUDE THE GUILTY HEART FROM PEACE. Two are assigned.
1. The hearts own inward restlessness. Mans spirit is like a vast ocean. A pond may be without a ripple, but the sea cannot rest. So it is with the soul.
2. The influences acting on the soul. The sea rests not because of the attraction of the heavenly bodies. In us there is a tide of feeling (Gal. 5:17). Partly the impossibility of rest arises from outward circumstances. There are winds that sweep the oceans surface. So with man there are circumstances that fret and discompose. The man who has not peace in himself can never get it from circumstances. Place him where you will he carries an unquiet heart.
3. The power of memory to recall the past with remorse. Its waters cast up mire and dirt Memory brings to light what has been buried in it, as sea casts up wreck and broken rock. Navies may sink in it, but the planks stranded on the shore tell the tale of shipwreck So with deeds and thoughts. There are tempests that will bring them up some day. This is the worst torment of the impenitent.
CONCLUSION.
1. Mark the connection between peace and cure. Only the blood of Christ can give the sinner peace.
2. No amount of sin bars the way to peace.F. W. Robertson, M.A.: The Christian at Work, Feb. 1881.
I. The nature of the blessing which is proclaimed in the Gospel: Peace, peace.
1. There is war between God and man, but the Gospel proclaims peace.
2. There is war between the higher and lower principles of human nature. Appetite and passion against reason and conscience. A divided heart.
II. The persons to whom the blessings proclaimed in the Gospel is offered. To him that is afar off and to him that is near.
1. In respect of religious privileges. Gentiles and Jews.
2. In respect of social advantages. Members of worldly and of religious families.
3. In respect of moral character. The profligate and the respectable.
4. In respect of local distance. The field is the world.
III. The influence of the blessing proclaimed in the Gospel on its recipient.
1. It is beneficial in its operations. Not hurting, not deadening, not teaching or helping merely.
2. It is individual in its efficiency.
3. It is Divine in its agency.
IV. The practical issue.
1. The fruit of the lips is thanksgiving (Heb. 13:15).
2. God creates the occasion and the disposition.G. Brookes: Outlines, pp. 143, 144.
Fuente: The Preacher’s Complete Homiletical Commentary Edited by Joseph S. Exell
(19) The fruit of the lips . . .The words point primarily to the praise and thanksgiving of the pardoned penitent (comp. Hos. 14:2; Heb. 13:15), but include also all true utterances of the wise of heart (Pro. 10:31). All these alike have their origin in the creative fiat of Jehovah, which proclaims peace (i.e., salvation) to all, whether near or far, Jews in Jerusalem, or Jews in exile, or (as in Eph. 2:17) the Gentiles whose distance was that of spiritual remoteness. The message of healing is for all.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
19. I create the fruit of the lips The language of expressive penitence and grateful praise. These are said to come from God as a consequence of this healing, which he doeth.
Peace, peace He lays striking emphasis on the word peace, because it is real peace, in contrast with that heretofore promised by the false prophets.
To him that is far off This refers to the dispersed of Israel; possibly, the converted Gentile is also included: both classes, from this time on, are under gospel influences.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Isa 57:19. I create the fruit of the lips, &c. The meaning is, “that God would raise up at this time, by his grace, preachers of the pure and genuine Gospel;” who, after the example of the apostolic times, should powerfully preach that genuine and evangelical truth, which brings peace and tranquillity to troubled consciences, reconciliation of God with the believing sinner, through the blood of Jesus Christ; and is therefore emphatically called, the Gospel of peace. This preaching of theirs should extend far and wide, and should pertain to all people and nations without distinction; and by this means the church should be truly healed and restored. See Eph 2:17; Eph 6:15.
Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke
Isa 57:19 I create the fruit of the lips; Peace, peace to [him that is] far off, and to [him that is] near, saith the LORD; and I will heal him.
Ver. 19. I create the fruit of the lips, ] i.e., I speak peace to my people by the mouths of my faithful ministers, applying and setting home the promises; and this I do most magnificently and mightily.
Peace, peace.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Peace, peace. Figure of speech Epizeuxis, for great emphasis = perfect peace (as in Isa 26:3), or great prosperity.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
I create: “The sacrifice of praise,” says St. Paul, “is the fruit of the lips.” God creates this fruit of the lips, by giving new subject and cause of thanksgiving by His mercies conferred on His people. The great subject of thanksgiving is peace, reconciliation and pardon offered to them that are nigh, and to them that are afar off; not only to the Jew, but also to the Gentile.
the fruit: Exo 4:11, Exo 4:12, Hos 14:2, Luk 21:15, Eph 6:19, Col 4:3, Col 4:4, Heb 13:15
Peace: Mat 10:13, Mar 16:15, Luk 2:14, Luk 10:5, Luk 10:6, Act 2:39, Act 10:36, 2Co 5:20, 2Co 5:21, Eph 2:14-17
Reciprocal: Gen 27:21 – Come Lev 23:32 – afflict Num 6:26 – give thee Deu 20:10 – then proclaim Jdg 21:13 – call peaceably 1Ki 22:8 – concerning me 2Ki 9:22 – What peace 1Ch 22:9 – I will give peace Job 21:9 – safe from fear Job 22:21 – be at peace Job 25:2 – he maketh Psa 85:8 – for he Psa 119:155 – Salvation Pro 3:2 – and peace Pro 3:17 – all Pro 18:21 – and Isa 26:3 – wilt Isa 27:5 – and he Isa 32:17 – the work Isa 33:13 – Hear Isa 49:1 – and hearken Jer 17:14 – Heal Zec 6:15 – they Zec 9:10 – he shall Mal 4:2 – healing Luk 1:79 – to guide Joh 12:40 – heal Joh 14:27 – Peace I leave Joh 20:19 – Peace Rom 2:10 – and peace Rom 5:1 – we have Rom 10:8 – the word of faith Rom 10:15 – the gospel 2Co 5:18 – hath given Eph 2:13 – were Eph 2:17 – and preached Phi 4:7 – the peace Col 3:15 – the peace Rev 22:2 – healing
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Isa 57:19-21. I create I will, by my almighty power, in a wonderful manner produce; the fruit of the lips Praise and thanksgiving, termed the fruit of the lips, Hos 14:2; Heb 13:15. God creates this fruit of the lips, by giving new subjects and causes of thanksgiving, by his mercies conferred on those among his people, who acknowledge and bewail their transgressions, and return to him. Peace, peace, &c. Here we have the great subject of thanksgiving, reconciliation with God, pardon and peace offered to them that are nigh, and to them that are afar off; not only to the Jew, but also to the Gentile, as St. Paul more than once applies those terms, Eph 2:13; Eph 2:17. See also Act 2:39. The doubling of the word signifies the certainty and excellence of this peace. But though this peace be freely offered to all without exception, yet all will not partake of it, for the wicked are like the troubled sea, &c. Their minds are restless, being perpetually hurried with their own lusts and passions, and with guilt, and the dread of divine vengeance. There is no peace to the wicked Though they may have as great a share of outward prosperity as the best men have, yet they have no share in this inward, spiritual, and everlasting peace. The forty-eighth chapter ends with the same declaration; to express the exclusion of the impenitent and unbelieving from the benefit of the foregoing promises.
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
57:19 I create the {x} fruit of the lips; Peace, peace to [him that is] {y} far off, and to [him that is] near, saith the LORD; and I will heal him.
(x) That is, I frame the speech and words of my messengers who will bring peace.
(y) As well to him that is in captivity as to him that remains at home.
Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes
The result would be that those delivered would praise the Lord. Consequently, there can be peace for the humble because God would heal them, whether they live near in Israel, or far off among the Gentiles (cf. Eph 2:17). The duplication of a word like "peace" is a Hebrew idiom for something superlative in kind and total in extent (cf. Isa 6:3; Isa 21:9; Gen 14:11; Deu 16:20; Rev 14:8; Rev 18:2). Since shalom was a conventional word of greeting, the speaker may have intended to give the wayward a warm welcome home (cf. Joh 15:11-24).