Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Isaiah 62:9
But they that have gathered it shall eat it, and praise the LORD; and they that have brought it together shall drink it in the courts of my holiness.
9. Cf. ch. Isa 65:21-22.
in the courts of my holiness ] Render, in my holy courts; not as R.V., “in the courts of my sanctuary.” The allusion is to the festivals in the Temple, where the first-fruits were eaten with rejoicing before Jehovah (Deu 12:17 f., Isa 14:23 ff., Isa 16:9-14).
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
But they that have gathered it shall eat it – There shall be a state of security, so that every man may enjoy the avails of his own labor. Nothing is a more certain indication of liberty and prosperity than this – that every man may securely enjoy the avails of his own labor. Nothing more certainly marks the advance of civilization, and nothing so much tends to encourage industry and to promote prosperity. When a man has no security that what he sows shall be reaped by himself; when there is danger that it will be destroyed or consumed by foreign invaders; or, when it is liable to be taken by arbitrary power to minister to the needs and luxuries of the great, there will be no industry, no incitement to labor. Such is the condition always in war. Such is the condition now in the Turkish dominions; and such is the state in savage life, and in all uncivilized communities. And as the tendency of true religion is to repress wars, to establish order, and to diffuse just views of the rights of man, it everywhere promotes prosperity by furnishing security that a man shall enjoy the avails of his own productive industry. Wherever the Christian religion prevails in its purity, there is seen the fulfillment of this prophecy; and the extension of that religion everywhere would promote universal industry, order, and law.
And praise the Lord – They shall not consume it on their lusts, nor shall they partake of it without gratitude. God shall be acknowledged as the bountiful giver, and they shall render him appropriate thanksgiving.
And they that have brought it together – They who have gathered in the vintage.
Shall drink it in the courts of my holiness – It would be drank with gratitude to God in the feasts which were celebrated at the temple (see Lev 6:16; Deu 12:17-18; Deu 14:23). The idea is, that the effect of true religion would be to produce security and liberty, and to make people feel that all their blessings came from God; to partake of them with gratitude, and to make them the occasion of praise and thanksgiving.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 9. But they that have gathered it shall eat it, and praise the Lord] This and the following line have reference to the law of Moses: “Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thy oil; but thou must eat them before the Lord thy God, in the place which the Lord thy God shall choose,” De 12:17-18. “And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food, then ye shall count the fruit thereof as uncircumcised: three years it shall be as uncircumcised unto you; it shall not be eaten of. But in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be holy to praise the Lord withal. And in the fifth year ye shall eat the fruit thereof,” Le 19:23-25. This clearly explains the force of the expressions, “shall praise JEHOVAH,” and “shall drink it in my sacred courts.”
Five MSS., one ancient, have yocheluhu, they shall eat it, fully expressed: and so likewise yishtuhu, they shall drink it, is found in nineteen MSS., three of them ancient. – L.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
They that have gathered it, i.e. the wine mentioned in the former verse, that have brought it from their several vineyards, and laid it in their cellars, every one shall eat the fruit of his own labours; thou shalt not sow, and another reap, as formerly.
And praise the Lord; they themselves shall praise him, viz. for his bounty and goodness; and others also that shall be partakers with them; God will be bountiful, and they shall be thankful. In the courts of my holiness; as I have commanded, Deu 14:23;
in my courts; holiness being put for God himself by a metonymy of the adjunct; alluding to those anniversary feasts and thank-offerings that were to be eaten in those places about the temple, and perhaps in special to that part which was appropriated to the priests, implying herein that they should be all priests; and, for aught I know, here may be an allusion to the great gospel feast, or thank-offering in the Lords supper, these promises being not only applicable to, but do point at, the soul protections and the soul provisions of the church of Christ.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
9. eat . . . and praisenotconsume it on their own lusts, and without thanksgiving.
drink it in . . . courtsTheywho have gathered the vintage shall drink it at the feastsheld in the courts surrounding the temple (Deu 12:17;Deu 12:18; Deu 14:23,&c.).
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
But they that have gathered it shall eat it, and praise the Lord,…. That is, the corn; they who have manured the land, sowed seed in it, reaped it when ripe, gathered it in its season; these shall eat the fruit of their labours, and praise the Lord for it, acknowledge his bounty and goodness to them; for notwithstanding all the diligence, industry, and labour of men, it is through the blessing of the Lord, and owing to his favour, that they have bread, and a sufficiency of it, to eat; which when they have, they should be thankful for it, De 8:10
and they that have brought it together shall drink it in the courts of my holiness: that is, the wine they shall drink; having planted vineyards, and gathered the grapes when ripe, and brought them to the winepress, and there made wine of them; they shall drink it at a proper time and place: the allusion is to the priests and Levites eating and drinking holy things, within the compass and bounds of the temple; and may signify the converted Jews, partaking of the Gospel and Gospel ordinances in the house of God, as well as the Gentiles, being all now made priests unto God. The Arabic version interprets it of persons “gathered”, that should eat and drink. The Targum is express, they that gather the corn in, and they that press the wine.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
9. For they who have gathered it shall eat it. This is an explanation and confirmation of the preceding statement; for, after having testified that he will no longer permit that which the Church possesses to be laid open as a prey, he adds that she shall enjoy her possessions. Yet he shews that “corn and wine” are justly called our own, when we have obtained them by honest industry; for they who violently seize the bread of others, or obtain it by unlawful means, have it not from the Lord, and cannot attribute it to his blessing, as if they possessed it lawfully; and to this corresponds what is said in the Psalm,
“
Thou shalt eat the labor of thy hands, thou shalt be happy, and it shall be well with thee.” (Psa 128:2.)
And shall praise Jehovah. But when he promises that they who cultivate the soil shall have food, why does he say that they will give thanks to God? And why do men praise God, if by their own labor they gather the corn and procure the wine? It appears to be but a pretended thanksgiving, if those things are ascribed to the toil and industry of men; and God deserves no praise, if men procure food by their own labor. But it ought to be observed, that the Prophet, after having shewn what is the lawful method of seeking food, at the same time adds that our labor will be fruitless, if the Lord do not supply us with food; for all that we have belongs to God, and to him alone all that we obtain ought to be ascribed.
Shall drink wine in my holy courts. He alludes to the solemn act of offering sacrifices; for they might drink in other places, and every one might eat in his own dwelling. But the allusion is to that ceremony which was observed in consecration, when the law required that the first-fruits should be an oblation, (Lev 2:12,) in order that the produce of the year might be dedicated to God; and in the writings of Moses we frequently meet with these words,
“
Thou shalt feast, and rejoice in presence of thy God.” (Deu 12:18.)
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
(9) In the courts of my holiness.Better, of my sanctuary. The harvest and the vintage festivals are to be kept, as of old, without interruption, the master of the house, with his family and the Levites and the poor (Deu. 14:22-27), eating of the first- fruits before the Lord.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
Isa 62:9 But they that have gathered it shall eat it, and praise the LORD; and they that have brought it together shall drink it in the courts of my holiness.
Ver. 9. But they that have gathered it shall eat it. ] A sufficiency of outward comforts they shall be sure of, together with righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost; so much, at least, as shall support their spirits. Mr Paul Bain a saith thus of himself, I thank God in Christ, sustentation I have, but suavities spiritual, I taste not any.
Shall drink it in the courts of my holiness.
a Bain’s Letters.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
gathered it = gathered it in. Reference to Pentateuch (Deu 20:6; Deu 28:30). Compare Jer 31:5. App-92.
praise the LORD. Reference to Pentateuch (Deu 14:23, Deu 14:26; Deu 16:11, Deu 16:14). See note on “shall not” (Isa 13:10).
brought it together = gathered it out. Reference to Pentateuch (Deu 12:12). App-92.
the courts of My holiness = My holy courts.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
shall eat: Deu 12:7, Deu 12:12, Deu 14:23-29, Deu 16:11, Deu 16:14
Reciprocal: Num 6:15 – drink Son 5:1 – eat Son 7:9 – the best Isa 65:21 – General Jer 5:17 – And they Jer 31:5 – yet Eze 40:14 – the court Eze 44:3 – to eat Joe 1:16 – joy Joe 2:19 – I will send Joe 2:26 – ye shall Amo 9:14 – plant Mic 6:15 – General Zec 9:17 – corn
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Unlike the days of Gideon (Judges 6), when the Israelites grew their grain only to have it stolen at harvest time, they would harvest and eat what they had sown. They would drink the wine that they harvested, in the security of the Lord’s sanctuary, as an act of worship.