Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Jeremiah 22:2

And say, Hear the word of the LORD, O king of Judah, that sittest upon the throne of David, thou, and thy servants, and thy people that enter in by these gates:

2. Cp. Jer 17:20.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Verse 2. O king of Judah – thou, and thy servants] His ministers are here addressed, as chiefly governing the nation; and who had counselled Zedekiah to rebel.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

None is so great but he is obliged to hear the word of the Lord. The prophets mentioning him under the notion of him that sat

upon the throne of David, both minds him of Gods faithfulness, who had promised that David should not want one to sit on his throne; and his duty, to walk in the steps of him upon whose throne he sat; and also of his errors, he not walking in Davids steps, though he sat upon his throne. The word of the Lord concerned not the king alone, but all his instruments in places of magistracy, and also all the people of Jerusalem and Judea.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

2. these gatesof the king’spalace.

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

And say, hear the word of the Lord, O king of Judah,…. O Jehoiakim king of Judah, hear the word of the King of kings; listen to it, and obey it, as kings ought to do; and it is for their good, as well as it is their duty, so to do:

that sittest upon the throne of David; whom he mentions, to put him in mind of his illustrious ancestor, whose successor he was, that he might be prompted to follow his example:

thou, and thy servants, and that people that enter in by these gates; the king and his courtiers, his nobles and privy counsellors, that were continually waiting upon him, and were frequently passing and repassing the gates of the palace; for not the gates of the court in the temple are meant, as Kimchi suggests; and all other people, that either waited on or came to the king, upon business, with their suits, and to have their causes heard and tried.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

But he speaks of the king as sitting on the throne of David; but not, as I have already said, for the sake of honor, but for the purpose of enhancing his guilt; for he occupied a sacred throne, of which he was wholly unworthy. For though God is said to sit in the midst of the gods, because by him kings rule, we yet know that the throne of David was more eminent than any other; for it was a priestly kingdom and a type of that celestial kingdom which was afterwards fully revealed in Christ. As, then, the kings of Judah, the descendants of David, were types of Christ, less tolerable was their impiety, when, unmindful of their vocation, they had departed from the piety of their father David and became wholly degenerated. So the Prophet, by mentioning the house of Israel and the house of Jacob, no doubt condemned the Jews, because they had become unlike the holy patriarch. We now, then, understand the object of the Prophet when he says, “Hear the word of Jehovah, thou king of Judah, who sittest on the throne of David.”

But that his reproof might have its just weight, the Prophet carefully shews that he brought nothing but what had been committed to him from above; this is the reason why he repeats, thou shalt say, “Thus saith Jehovah, Go down, speak, and say.” From the king he comes to the courtiers, and from them to the whole people. Thou, he says, and thy servants; by the king’s servants the Scripture means, all those ministers who were his counsellors, who were appointed to administer justice and who exercised authority. But we must notice, that at last he addresses the whole people. We hence see that what he taught belonged in common to all, though he began with the king and his counsellors, that the common people might not think that they would be unpunished if they despised the doctrine to which even kings were to submit.

Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary

(2) That sittest upon the throne of David.The words obviously imply that the message was delivered to the king as he sat in the gate in the presence of his people.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

2. Throne of David The highest seat a man might occupy; but now this humble God-sent prophet is higher still.

Thou servants people Showing that the word was of common interest. All are bound up together in the issues of this solemn crisis.

These gates That is, the gates of the royal palace. Probably the people were wont to assemble there to wait upon the administration of the king.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Jer 22:2. That enter in by these gates That is to say, the gates of the palace. The king was evidently at the gate of his palace, with his principal officers, when Jeremiah presented himself before him.

Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke

Jer 22:2 And say, Hear the word of the LORD, O king of Judah, that sittest upon the throne of David, thou, and thy servants, and thy people that enter in by these gates:

Ver. 2. Thou and thy servants. ] Thine attendants and officers, who, too oft, are evil instruments. This made the primitive Christians pray for the emperor, that God would send him Senatum fidelem, faithful counsellors. a

a Tertul. Apol.

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)