Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Jeremiah 23:27
Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbor, as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal.
27. to forget my name ] not literally, but to forget the essential character of Him who bears the name. So their fathers confused Baal with Jehovah. See on Jer 2:23. The nature of the sin was the same.
every man to his neighbour ] one to another, each prophet to those who will listen.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
To his neighbor – i. e., to one another, to the people about him, to anyone.
As their fathers … – Rather, as their fathers forgot My name through Baal. The superstition which attaches importance to dreams keeps God as entirely out of mens minds as absolute idolatry.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 27. By their dreams] Dreams were anciently reputed as a species of inspiration; see Nu 12:6; 1Sa 28:6; Joe 3:1; Da 7:1. In the Book of Genesis we find many examples; and although many mistook the workings of their own vain imaginations in sleep for revelations from God, yet he has often revealed himself in this way: but such dreams were easily distinguished from the others. They were always such as had no connexion with the gratification of the flesh; they were such as contained warnings against sin, and excitements to holiness; they were always consecutive-well connected, with a proper beginning and ending; such as possessed the intellect more than the imagination. Of such dreams the Lord says, (Jer 23:28🙂 The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream-permit him to show what he has thus received from the Lord: but let him tell it as a dream, and speak my word faithfully, lest he may have been deceived.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
To forget my name; that is, to forget me, and those things by which I have made myself known unto them, my word and my works.
By their dreams which they tell abroad every one to his neighbour, as if they were revelations which I had in their sleep made unto them; but they are indeed lies, and nothing but the deceits of their own hearts.
As their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal; so that in effect they are Baals priests: for as Baals prophets, by publishing their pretended revelations from Baal, seduced the people from the service and obedience of the true God; so these, by telling their pretended dreams, seduced men from their obedience to God in what he revealed to them by the true prophets: they agreed in the end, the seducing of the people from God, though they differed in the mean, the one pretending relations from Baal, the other from the true God by their dreams.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
27. They “think” tomake My people utterly to forget Me. But I will oppose to thosedreamers my true prophets.
fathers . . . for Baal(Jdg 3:7; Jdg 8:33;Jdg 8:34).
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Which think to cause my people to forget my name,…. The Septuagint and Arabic versions render it, “my law”. The word and worship of God; from which men are drawn off by false teachers, and are in a fair way to be brought to atheism, and to forget that there is a God; for when once men are turned from the word of God to believe lies, and from the pure worship of God to a false religion, there is no knowing where things will end; and, indeed, it was the design of these false prophets, a scheme and device of theirs, in which they hoped to succeed
by their dreams; which, says the Lord,
they tell every man to his neighbour; privately from house to house, as well as publicly, to take off the people from all thoughts of God and his worship:
as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal: or, by Baal k; by means of Baal’s prophets in Samaria before mentioned; who seduced Israel from the pure worship of God, and made them forget him; having the name of Baal more in their minds and mouths than the name of God. The Syriac version is, “as their fathers forgot my name, and worshipped Baal”; and so the Targum,
“as their fathers forsook the worship of my name, and swore by the name of idols.”
k “per Baalem”, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Cocceius, Schmidt.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
Then follows a clearer definition, that they made his people to forget his name by their dreams, as their fathers had forgotten it through Baal. (109) We may infer from this verse, that those with whom Jeremiah contended were not openly the enemies of the Law; for they held many principles of true religion. They maintained in common with the true and sincere worshippers of God this truth, — that the only true God ought to be worshipped; and also this, — that there was only one legitimate altar on which sacrifices according to the Law were to be offered. On these points, then, there was no controversy. But yet they deceived the people by their flatteries; for they made gain of their prophetic office. Hence Jeremiah condemns them, because they made God’s name to be forgotten by their dreams, as their fathers had forgotten it through Baal; as though he had said, “These dreams are like the fictitious and spurious forms of worship, by which true religion was formerly subverted; for their fathers worshipped Baal and Baalim: they set up for themselves these false gods, and thus subverted the glory of God by their own devices.” The impiety of the false prophets, who lived in the time of Jeremiah, was not indeed so gross; and yet it was an indirect defection, for they brought forward their dreams, and falsely professed that. they were God’s servants, though he had not commissioned them.
We have said elsewhere (Jer 23:21) that their crime was twofold; first, they ran when not called nor sent; and secondly, they brought forward their own fancies and not the word of God. And this passage ought to be carefully noticed; for we here learn, that not only open defection cannot be endured by God, but also indirect depravations, which stealthily withdraw us from the fear of God. Then these two evils must be carefully avoided in the Church, if we desire to continue entire in our obedience to God. One evil is sufficiently known, that is, when truth is openly turned into falsehood, when men are drawn away into idolatry and filthy superstitions, or when the ancient people, as Jeremiah says, forgat the name of God through Baal. But the other evil is more hidden, and therefore more dangerous, that is, when some appearance of true religion is retained, and men are yet insidiously drawn away from the fear of God and his true worship, and from pure doctrine, as we see to be the case at this day in the Churches, which profess to have separated from the Papacy that they might embrace the doctrine of the Gospel: there are many among them who insidiously corrupt the simple and genuine doctrine of the Gospel. We see how many curious men there are at this time, who disturb all things by their own inventions, and how absurdly many seek refinements, and how confidently also do many propound their own inventions as oracles! It behoves us then to be watchful, not only that we may shun open abominations, but that we may also retain the pure and true word of God, so as not to allow false workers insidiously to corrupt and vitiate anything. It follows, —
(109) Calvin begins this verse as our version, “Who think,” etc. So the Sept.; the Vulg. is, “who seek (or wish), volunt.” Blayney has, “who study.” The verb means sometimes to contrive or to purpose a thing after counting the reasons for and against. It may be rendered here, “who design.” The Syriac is, “whose counsel is.” It was their design and intended object to make the people to forget God’s name through their dreams. But how to forget his name? for they professed to announce their dreams in his name. God’s name here evidently means his revealed name, himself as revealed in his word. — Ed
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
(27) As their fathers have forgotten . . .The two evils of open idolatry and of false claims to prophecy stood, the prophet seems to say, on the same footing. The misuse of the name of Jehovah by the false prophets was as bad as the older worship of Baal and the prophesying in his name. (Comp. Jer. 23:13-14.)
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
Jer 23:27 Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal.
Ver. 27. Which think to cause my people to forget my name. ] To drive them to atheism, which sometimes creepeth in at the back door of a reformation, “by the sleight of seducers and their cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive.” Our Church is at this day pestered with atheists (who first have been Seekers, Ranters, Antinomians, Antiscripturists, &c.), and is even dark with them, as Egypt once was with the grasshoppers. They seemed to speak with judgment that said formerly, As Antichristianism decreaseth, so atheism prevaileth. And they seem still not to judge amiss that say that the Jesuits are acting vigorously by our sectaries to bring in Popery again – quasi postilimino – upon us. It hath been long the opinion and fear of some grave divines that Antichrist, before his abolition, shall once again overflow the whole face of the West, and suppress the whole Protestant churches – quod Deus avertat. Take we heed that these sect makers make us not forget God’s name by their fopperies, as our fathers forgot his name for Baal.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
as = according as.
for = in, or through.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
think: Deu 13:1-5, Act 13:8, 2Ti 2:17, 2Ti 2:18, 2Ti 3:6-8
as: Jdg 3:7, Jdg 8:33, Jdg 8:34, Jdg 10:6, 2Ki 21:3
Reciprocal: Eze 23:35 – Because Hos 8:14 – forgotten Mic 3:5 – concerning 2Co 2:17 – which
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Jer 23:27. This verse gives the motive these false prophets had for offering their deceitful dreams to the people. Jesus said that no man could serve two masters and these false prophets seemed to realize that truth. On that theory they knew the people would not become interested in Baal as long as they had the proper regard for God, hence their efforts to turn them away from Him.
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
23:27 Who think to cause {u} my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal.
(u) He shows that Satan raises up false prophets to bring the people from God.