Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Jeremiah 26:9
Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the LORD, saying, This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate without an inhabitant? And all the people were gathered against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD.
The charge against Jeremiah was that of prophesying falsely, for which the penalty was death Deu 18:20. They assumed that it was absolutely impossible that Jerusalem ever could become like Shiloh.
Against Jeremiah – unto Jeremiah. They regularly constituted themselves a congregation to take part in his trial.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
They charge him with being a false prophet, speaking false things in the name of God; their pretence seemeth to have been from the promises of God; such as that, Psa 132:13,14, For the Lord hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his habitation. This is my rest for ever: here will I dwell; for I have desired it. Which they interpreted into such a sense, as if they could not by their sin drive God away from them, and therefore Jeremiah must prophesy falsely against the will of God before revealed. This caused a seditious tumult of the people in the temple, which alarmed the civil magistrates.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the Lord,…. Made use of his name in declaring a falsehood, as they would have it; this was the crime: had he said what he thought fit to say in his own name, they suggest it would not have been so bad; but to vent his own imaginations in the name of the Lord, this they judged wicked and blasphemous, and deserving of death; especially since what he said was against their city and temple:
saying, this house shall be like Shiloh; forsaken and destroyed; that is, the temple:
and this city shall be desolate without an inhabitant? so they wrested his words; for this he did not say, only that it should be a curse to all the nations of the earth:
and all the people were gathered against Jeremiah in the house of the Lord; besides those that were in the temple that heard him, others, upon a rumour that he was apprehended by the priests, and prophets, and people in the temple, got together in a mob about him: or, they were “gathered to” e him; to hear what he had to say in his own defence; and it appears afterwards that they were on his side, Jer 26:16.
e “ad Jeremiam”, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Cocceius, Schmidt.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
Here is added the cause of Jeremiah’s condemnation, that he had dared to threaten with so much severity the holy city and the Temple. They did not inquire whether God had commanded this to be done, whether he had any just cause for doing so; but they took this principle as granted, that wrong was done to God when anything was alleged against the dignity of the Temple, and also that the city was sacred, and therefore nothing could be said against it without derogating from many and peculiar promises of God, since he had testified that it would be ever safe, because he dwelt in the midst of it. We hence see by what right, and under what pretense the priests and the prophets condemned Jeremiah.
And by saying, in the name of Jehovah, they no doubt accused him as a cheat, or a false pretender, because he had said that this had been commanded by God, for they considered such a thing impossible and preposterous. God had promised that Jerusalem would be his perpetual habitation; the words of Jeremiah were, “I will make this city like Shiloh.” God seemed in appearance to be inconsistent with himself, “This is my rest for ever,” “this shall be a desert.” We hence see that the priests and the prophets were not without some specious pretext for condemning Jeremiah. There is therefore some weight in what they said, “Dost thou not make God contrary to himself? for what thou denouncest in his name openly and directly conflicts with his promises; but God is ever consistent with himself; thou art therefore a cheat and a liar, and thus one of the false prophets, whom God suffers not in his Church.” And yet what they boasted was wholly frivolous; for God had not promised that the Temple should be perpetual in order to give license to the people to indulge in all manner of wickedness. It was not then God’s purpose to bind himself to ungodly men, that they might expose his name to open reproach. It is hence evident that the prophets and priests only dissembled, when they took as granted what ought to have been understood conditionally, that is, if they worshipped him in sincerity as he had commanded. For it was not right to separate two things which God had connected; he required piety and obedience from the people, and he also promised that he would be the guardian of the city, and that the Temple would be safe under his protection. But the Jews, having neither faith nor repentance, boasted of what had been said of the Temple, nay, they bragged, as we have seen elsewhere, and spoke false things; and hence the Prophet derided them by repeating three times,
“
The Temple of Jehovah, the Temple of Jehovah, the Temple of Jehovah,” (Jer 7:4)
as though he had said, — “This is your silly talk, you ever cry boastingly, ‘The Temple of God;’ but all this will avail you nothing.”
It then follows, that the people were assembled Here Jeremiah passes to another part of the narrative, for he reminded the princes and the king’s councillors that they were not without reason roused to go up to the Temple. (163)
If the dispute had been between few, either Jeremiah would have been slain, or in some way intercepted, or it might have been that the princes would have circumvented the king and his councillors, and thus the holy man would have been privately crushed. But here he introduced these words, that the whole people were assembled against him. Hence it was that the report, reached the king’s court; and so the princes and councillors were commanded to come. In short, Jeremiah shews the reason why the princes came unto the Temple; it was because the city was everywhere in a commotion, when the report spread that something new and intolerable had been announced. The king therefore could not neglect this commotion; for it is a dangerous thing to allow a popular tumult to prevail. And therefore Jeremiah thus adds, —
(163) It appears better to connect this sentence with the following verse, in this manner, —
10. While the whole people were assembled against Jeremiah in the house of Jehovah, then the princes of Judah heard these things, and went up from the king’s house into the house of Jehovah, etc.
This seems to be the beginning of another section. The ו repeated ought often to be thus rendered, while or when, and then; and indeed in our language, then may be sometimes omitted. Were it here rendered and in both instances, the meaning would be the same, only the connection appears more evident when rendered as above; the report of the people congregated against Jeremiah reached the princes — Ed
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
(9) Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the Lord . . .?The threat that the house in which they gloried should be as the old sanctuary of Ephraim, over whose fall they had exulted, was as the last drop that made the cup of wrath and bitterness run over. They had chanted their psalms, which told how that God forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, even the tent which He had pitched among men (Psa. 78:60). They could not bear to hear that a like fate was impending over them.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
9. Why hast thou prophesied The charge was false prophesying, for which the penalty would be death. Deu 18:20.
Against Jeremiah Rather, unto Jeremiah. They came about him for trial.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Jer 26:9 Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the LORD, saying, This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate without an inhabitant? And all the people were gathered against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD.
Ver. 9. Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the Lord? ] Who doubtless hath not sent thee on this errand; but thou speakest it of thine own head, and shalt dearly answer it.
And all the people were gathered.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
all. Put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of Genus), for most of the People.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
Why: 2Ch 25:16, Isa 29:21, Isa 30:9-11, Amo 5:10, Amo 7:10-13, Mic 2:6, Mat 21:23, Act 4:17-19, Act 5:28, Act 6:14
And all: Mat 27:20, Mar 15:11, Act 13:50, Act 16:19-22, Act 17:5-8, Act 19:24-32, Act 21:30, Act 22:22
in the: Joh 8:20, Joh 8:59
Reciprocal: Lev 26:31 – and bring 1Ki 18:17 – he that troubleth Israel 2Ki 25:9 – he burnt 1Ch 21:15 – unto Jerusalem Jer 2:15 – his cities Jer 4:7 – to Jer 32:3 – Wherefore Jer 36:29 – Why Jer 46:19 – waste Lam 4:13 – that Lam 5:18 – of the Amo 7:11 – thus Mar 14:57 – and bare Luk 21:6 – there
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Jer 26:9. There was a general protest against Jeremiah over his prophesying against the city, among t.he ones who had assembled in the house of the Lord.
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
26:9 Why hast thou prophesied in the name of the LORD, saying, {f} This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate without an inhabitant? And all the people were gathered against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD.
(f) Because of God’s promises to the temple, Psa 132:14 that he would forever remain there, hypocrites thought this temple could never perish and therefore thought it blasphemy to speak against it, Mat 26:61, Act 6:13 not considering that this was meant of the Church where God will remain forever.
Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes
His accusers asked why he had given such a prophecy against the temple and Jerusalem. They believed that, in view of God’s promises, He would never forsake the temple or the capital. Thus, Jeremiah appeared to them to be a false prophet, and to be blaspheming God-capital offenses in Israel.