Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Job 10:10
Hast thou not poured me out as milk, and curdled me like cheese?
10 12. These verses refer to the formation of the child in the womb, from conception to full growth, cf. Psa 139:13-16.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Hast thou not poured me out as milk? – The whole image in this verse and the following, is designed to fur nish an illustration of the origin and growth of the human frame. The Note of Dr. Good may be transcribed, as furnishing an illustration of what may have possibly been the meaning of Job. The whole of the simile is highly correct and beautiful, and has not been neglected by the best poets of Greece and Rome. From the well-tempered or mingled milk of the chyle, every individual atom of every individual organ in the human frame, the most compact and consolidated, as well as the soft and pliable, is perpetually supplied and renewed, through the medium of a system of lacteals or milk-vessels, as they are usually called in anatomy, from the nature of this common chyle or milk which they circulate. Into the delicate stomach of the infant it is introduced in the form of milk; but even in the adult it must be reduced to some such form, whatever be the substance he feed upon, by the conjoint action of the stomach and other chylifactive organs, before it can become the basis of animal nutriment.
It then circulates through the system, and either continues fluid as milk in its simple state, or is rendered solid as milk is in its caseous or cheese-state, according to the nature of the organ which it supplies with its vital current. True as this is, however, as a matter of physiology, now well understood, a doubt may arise whether Job was acquainted with the method thus described, in which man is sustained. The idea of Job is, that God was the author of the human frame, and that that frame was so formed as to evince his wonderful and incomprehensible wisdom. A consultation of the works on physiology, which explain the facts about the formation and the growth of the human body, will show that there are few things which more strikingly evince the wisdom of God than the formation of the human frame, alike at its origin, and in every stage of its development. It is a subject, however, which cannot, with propriety, be pursued in a work of this kind.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 10. Hast thou not poured me out as milk] After all that some learned men have said on this subject, in order to confine the images here to simple nutrition, I am satisfied that generation is the true notion. Respicit ad fetus in matris utero primam formationem, quum in embryonem ex utriusque parentis semine coalescit. – Ex semine liquido, lac quodammodo referente, me formasti. – In interpretando, inquit Hieronymus, omnino his accedo qui de genitali semine accipiunt, quod ipsa tanquam natura emulget, ac dein concrescere in utero ad coalescere jubet. I make no apology for leaving this untranslated.
The different expressions in this and the following verse are very appropriate: the pouring out like milk-coagulating, clothing with skin and flesh, fencing with bones and sinews, are well imagined, and delicately, and at the same time forcibly, expressed.
If I believed that Job referred to nutrition, which I do not, I might speak of the chyle, the chylopoietic organs, the lacteal vessels, and the generation of all the solids and fluids from this substance, which itself is derived from the food taken into the stomach. But this process, properly speaking, does not take place till the human being is brought into the world, it being previously nourished by the mother by means of the funis umbilicus, without that action of the stomach by which the chyle is prepared.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Thus he modestly and accurately describes Gods admirable work in making man out of a small and liquid, and as it were milky, substance, by degrees congealed and condensed into that exquisite frame of mans body.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
10. In the organization of thebody from its rude commencements, the original liquid graduallyassumes a more solid consistency, like milk curdling into cheese(Psa 139:15; Psa 139:16).Science reveals that the chyle circulated by the lacteal vessels isthe supply to every organ.
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Hast thou not poured me out as milk,…. Expressing, in modest terms, his conception from the seed of his parents, comparable to milk, from being a liquid, and for its colour:
and curdled me like cheese? that of the female being mixed with, and heated by the male, is hardened like the curd of which a cheese is made, and begins to receive a form as that, and becomes an embryo: and naturalists k make use of the same expressions when speaking of these things; and in this way most interpreters carry the sense of the words; but Schultens observes that milk is an emblem of purity and holiness, see La 4:7; and so this may respect the original pure formation of man, who came out of his Maker’s hands a pure, holy and upright creature, made after his image and in his likeness, created in righteousness and holiness, and so, like milk, pure and white; or rather the regeneration and sanctification of Job personally, and which might be very early, as in Jeremiah, John the Baptist, and others; or however, he was filled and adorned with the gifts and graces of the spirit of God, was washed and cleansed, and sanctified and justified; and had his conversation in the world in all simplicity and godly sincerity, being preserved from gross enormities in life; was a man that feared God and eschewed evil, and had not only the form of godliness, but the power of it; and was established and confirmed in and by the grace of God, and was strong in the exercise of it; and from hence he argues with God, should such a vessel of grace, whom he had made so pure and holy, and had so consolidated and strengthened in a spiritual and religious way, be crushed and destroyed at once?
k “Sic semen maris dicitur” , Aristot. de Gen. Animal. l. 1. c. 20. “coagulum”. Plin. Nat. Hist. l. 7. c. 15. Gell. Noct. Attic. l. 3. c. 16.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
(10) Poured me out as milk.An allusion to the embryo. (See Psa. 139:13-16.)
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
10. (Compare Psa 139:15. Koran, Sura 86:5.) In the organization of the body from its rude primordia, the liquid elements assume a more solid consistency, like milk curdling into cheese. (Fausset.) “The development of the embryo was regarded by the Israelitish Hhokmah as one of the greatest mysteries.” Delitzsch. See Ecc 11:5; 2Ma 7:22 .
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Job 10:10. Hast thou not poured me out as milk, &c. See Pliny, Hist. Nat. l. 7. c. 15.; see also this and the following verses finely elucidated in Scheuchzer, Physique Sacree, tom. vi. p. 39.
Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke
Job 10:10 Hast thou not poured me out as milk, and curdled me like cheese?
Ver. 10. Hast thou not poured me out as milk ] Or, melted me, that is, made me of some such thing as liquid and white milk. Generationem hominis describit (Vatab.). Man is a very mean thing in his first conception, modestly here set forth by the making of cheeses.
Unde superbit homo, cuius conceptio turpis,
Nasci poena, labor vita, necesse mort?
Where comes man’s pride, I am conceived in sorrow, I am born as a penalty, I work for life, and needs die.
Concerning man’s formation in the womb see the Naturalists, and Lactantius de Opifieio Dei, cap. 12, but especially Psa 139:13-16
And curdled me like cheese?
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
poured: Psa 139:14-16
Reciprocal: 1Sa 17:18 – cheeses Ecc 3:20 – all are Eph 4:16 – fitly
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Job 10:10. Hast thou not poured me out as milk? Thus he modestly and accurately describes Gods admirable work in forming the ftus in the womb, out of a small and liquid substance, gradually coagulated and condensed, as milk is curdled into cheese, into the exquisite frame of mans body.