Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Job 21:33
The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, and every man shall draw after him, as [there are] innumerable before him.
33. After life’s fever he sleeps well. Eurip. Alces. 462,
.
Sit tibi terra levis, Light fall the dust upon thee.
draw after him ] The prosperous wicked man has innumerable successors and imitators, just as he was preceded by countless others whom he resembled, Ecc 4:15-16.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him – That is, he shall lie as calmly as others in the grave. The language here is taken from that delusion of which we all partake when we reflect on death. We think of ourselves in the grave, and it is almost impossible to divest our minds of the idea, that we shall be conscious there, and be capable of understanding our condition. The idea here is, that the person who was thus buried, might be sensible of the quiet of his abode, and enjoy, in some measure, the honors of the beautiful or splendid tomb, in which he was buried, and the anxious care of his friends. So we think of our friends, though we do not often express it. The dear child that is placed in the dark vault, or that is covered up in the ground – we feel as if we could not have him there. We insensibly shudder, as if he might be conscious of the darkness and chilliness, and a part of our trial arises from this delusion. So felt the American savage – expressing the emotions of the heart, which, in other cases, are often concealed. At the bottom of a grave, the melting snows had left a little water; and the sight of it chilled and saddened his imagination. You have no compassion for my poor brother – such was the reproach of an Algonquin – the air is pleasant, and the sun so cheering, and yet you do not remove the snow from the grave, to warm him a little, and he knew no contentment until it was done. – Bancrofts History, U. S. iii. 294, 295. The same feeling is expressed by Fingal over the grave of Gaul:
Prepare, ye children of musical strings,
The bed of Gaul, and his sun-beam by him;
Where may be seen his resting place from afar
Which branches high overshadow,
Under the wing of the oak of greenest flourish,
Of quickest growth, and most durable form,
Which will shoot forth its leaves to the breeze of the shower,
While the heath around is still withered.
Its leaves, from the extremity of the land,
Shall be seen by the birds in Summer;
And each bird shall perch, as it arrives,
On a sprig of its verdant branch;
Gaul in this mist shall hear the cheerful note,
While the virgins are singing of Evirchoma.
Thus, also, Knolles (History of the Turks, p. 332) remarks of the Sultan Muted II, that after his death, his son raised the siege, and returned back to Adrianople. He caused the dead to be buried with great solemnity in the Western suburbs of Broosa, in a chapel without a roof, in accordance with the express desire of the Sultan, in order that the mercy and blessing of God might descend on him, that the sun and the moon might shine on his grave, and the rain and the dew of heaven fall upon it. Rosenmullers Alte u. neue Morgenland, in loc. The word clods here, is rendered stones by Prof. Lee, but the more general interpretation is that of sods, or clods. The word is used only here, and in Job 38:38, where it is also rendered clods. The word valley ( nachal) means usually a stream, brook, or rivulet, and then a valley where such a brook runs. Notes Job 6:15. It is not improbable that such valleys were chosen as burial places, from the custom of planting shrubs and flowers around a grave, because they would flourish best there. The valley of Jehoshaphat, near Jerusalem, was long occupied as a burial place.
And every man shall draw after him – Some suppose that this means, that he shall share the common lot of mortals – that innumerable multitudes have gone there before him – and that succeeding generations shall follow to the same place appointed for all the living. Noyes. Others, however, suppose that this refers to a funeral procession and that the meaning is, that all the world is drawn out after him, and that an innumerable multitude precedes him when he is buried. Others, again, suppose it means, that his example shall attract many to follow and adopt his practices, as many have done before him in imitating similar characters. Lee. It is clear, that there is some notion of honor, respect, or pomp in the language; and it seems to me more likely that the meaning is, that he would draw out every body to go to the place where he was buried, that they might look on it, and thus honor him. What multitudes would go to look on the grave of Alexander the Great! How many have gone to look on the place where Caesar fell! How many have gone, and will go, to look on the place where Nelson or Napoleon is buried! This, I think, is the idea here, that the man who should thus die, would draw great numbers to the place where he was buried, and that before him, or in his presence, there was an innumerable multitude, so greatly would he be honored.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 33. The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him] Perhaps there is an allusion here to the Asiatic mode of interment for princes, saints, and nobles: a well-watered valley was chosen for the tomb, where a perpetual spring might be secured. This was intended to be the emblem of a resurrection, or of a future life; and to conceal as much as possible the disgrace of the rotting carcass.
Every man shall draw after him] There seem to be two allusions intended here:
1. To death, the common lot of all. Millions have gone before him to the tomb; and col adam, all men, shall follow him: all past generations have died, all succeeding generations shall die also.
2. To pompous funeral processions; multitudes preceding, and multitudes following, the corpse.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Of the valley, i.e. of the grave, which is low and deep like a valley.
Shall be sweet unto him; he shall sweetly rest in his grave, free from all cares, and fears, and troubles, Job 3:17,18.
Every man shall draw after him, Heb. he shall draw every man after him, to wit, into the grave; i.e. all that live after him, whether good or bad, shall follow him into the grave, i.e. shall die as he did. So he fares no worse herein than all mankind. He is figuratively said to draw them, because they come after him, as if they were drawn by his example.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
33. As the classic saying hasit, “The earth is light upon him.” His repose shall be”sweet.”
drawfollow. He shallshare the common lot of mortals; no worse off than they (Heb9:27). UMBREIT not sowell (for it is not true of “every man”). “Mostmen follow in his bad steps, as countless such preceded him.”
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him,…. Where he lies interred, alluding to places of interment at the bottom of hills, and mountains, and under rocks, in plains and vales, see
Ge 35:8; and by this strong figure is signified, that the dead wicked man, lying in the clods of the valley in his grave, is in great repose, and in the utmost ease and quiet, feels no pains of body, nor has any uneasiness of mind concerning what befalls his posterity after his death, Job 14:21;
and every man shall draw after him, as [there are] innumerable before him; which either respects the pomp at his funeral procession, vast numbers being drawn and gathered together to gaze at it, as is common at grand funerals; and particularly, it may describe the multitude that go before the corpse, as well as those that follow after it; but rather as he is before represented as brought to his grave, and laid there, this clause is added, to denote the universality of death, it being common to all; thousands and ten thousands, even a number which no man can number, have gone before him by death into another world, as every man that comes after him must; and so this may prevent an objection to the grandeur of a wicked man, that after all he dies; but then death is no other than what is common to all men, to the vast multitudes that have gone before, and will be the case of all that come after, to the end of the world.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
(33) The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him.Death is robbed of its repulsiveness and horror, seeing that all will be glad to join in his funeral procession, and after him all men will draw (in endless procession), and before him they will be without number.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
33. The valley With the ancients, vallies (for instance that of Jehoshaphat) were favourite buryingplaces for the dead. It was a common wish among friends that the earth might be light upon their graves. Thus, Terra sit super ossa levis. (Catullus.) His grave shall be one of perennial freshness, and his godless life a magnetic power to draw multitudes into the way of evil.
Every man shall draw after him He has a great following, either in the common fate of mortality or in his funereal procession; or, as others say, and more properly, in his wickedness of life.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Job 21:33 The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, and every man shall draw after him, as [there are] innumerable before him.
Ver. 33. The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him ] Here he saith the same as before, but more poetically, and is variously rendered. The Vulgate, alluding to an old poetical fable, readeth it thus, He shall be sweet to the sand of Cocytus, which is feigned to be one of the rivers of hell, or an infernal lake, so called from the moan there made by damned ghosts, who should be glad of his arrival there. Hell from beneath is moved for him to meet him at his coming, as it is said of the Assyrian tyrant, Isa 14:9 . Others better expound it thus, He shall taste so much bitterness while he treads upon the clods of the earth, that the clods under the earth shall be reckoned sweet unto him. And oh, how well pleased would he be if he might for ever lie hidden there, and never rise up again to come to judgment! And as it is with one wicked man departed, so it is with all ether, whether they died before, or shall die after (Caten. Graec.).
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
clods. Hebrew. degeb = soft, or moist clods. Occurs only here and Job 38:38.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
sweet: Job 3:17, Job 3:18
every man: Job 30:23, Gen 3:19, Ecc 1:4, Ecc 8:8, Ecc 12:7, Heb 9:27
Reciprocal: Job 6:10 – Then Job 7:21 – sleep Job 17:14 – corruption Ecc 8:10 – so
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Job 21:33. The clods of the valley Or, the grave, which is low and deep like a valley; shall be sweet unto him He shall sweetly rest in his grave, free from all cares, and fears, and troubles, Job 3:17-18. Every man shall draw after him Hebrew, He shall draw every man after him, into the grave; all that live after him, whether good or bad, shall follow him to the grave, shall die as he did. So he fares no worse herein than all mankind. He is figuratively said to draw them, because they come after him, as if they were drawn by his example. There he lies, says Bishop Patrick, quietly in the earth, and no one disturbs his ashes: he suffers nothing but what all men shall do after him, as innumerable have done before him.
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
21:33 The {t} clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, and every man shall draw after him, as [there are] innumerable before him.
(t) He will be glad to lie in a slimy pit, who before could not be content with a royal palace.