Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Job 40:9

Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him?

9 14. As Job questions the manner of the Almighty’s rule of the world, God invites him to deck himself with the thunder and majesty of the supreme ruler, and himself undertake the government of the world; and in the execution of this government to bring low all that is proud (comp. Isa 2:12 seq.), to subdue and keep down the forces of evil, and hide the faces of the wicked in darkness.

Under this ironical invitation to Job there lie two general thoughts, first, that omnipotence is necessary in the ruler of all; and second, that rule of the world consists in keeping in check the forces of evil. This is the idea under which rule of the world is conceived; in other words it is regarded as necessarily moral; and it is assumed that God’s rule is in fact a rule of this kind. In his present frame of mind Job probably would not now contest this. But if God’s rule be moral on the whole, it must be so in every particular; real exceptions are inconceivable, however like exceptions many things may appear.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Hast thou an arm like God? – The arm is the symbol of strength. The question here is, whether Job would venture to compare his strength with the omnipotence of God?

Or canst thou thunder with a voice like him? – Thunder is a symbol of the majesty of the Most High, and is often spoken of as the voice of God; see Psa 29:1-11. The question here is, whether Job could presume to compare himself with the Almighty, whose voice was the thunder?

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Verse 9. Hast thou an arm like God?] Every word, from this to the end of Job 40:14, has a wonderful tendency to humble the soul; and it is no wonder that at the conclusion of these sayings Job fell in the dust confounded, and ascribed righteousness to his Maker.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Thou art infinitely short of God in power, and therefore in justice; for all his perfections are equal and infinite. Injustice is much more likely to be in thee, an impotent creature, than in the Almighty God; of which See Poole “Job 40:2“.

Canst thou thunder with a voice like him? therefore do not presume to contend with him.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

9. armGod’s omnipotence (Isa53:1).

thunderGod’s voice(Job 37:4).

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Hast thou an arm like God?…. Such power as he has, which is infinite, almighty, and uncontrollable, and therefore there is no contending with him; as he has an arm on which good men may lean on and trust in, and by which they are supported, protected, and saved, so he has an arm to crush like a moth all that strive with him or against him;

or canst thou thunder with a voice like him? thunder is his voice; see

Job 37:4, c. and is expressive of his power,

Job 26:14 and his powerful voice may be observed in calling all things out of nothing into being in creation; in commanding and ordering all things in providence according to his pleasure; and in quickening sinners through his Gospel, by his Spirit and grace in conversion, and will be in calling men out of their graves and summoning them to judgment at the last day. God can both overpower and out voice men, and therefore it is in vain to oppose him and contend with him.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

9. An arm like God The arm of the Lord is the symbol of omnipotence, as in Isa 51:9, in which, in sublime strains, Jehovah is represented as personifying his own omnipotence.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Job 40:9 Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him?

Ver. 9. Hast thou an arm like God? ] That thou shouldest wrestle a fall with him, and hope to overmatch him? “Thou hast a mighty arm,” saith David: “strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand,” Psa 89:13 . It spans the heavens, and holds the earth in the hollow of it. The weight of it broke the angels’ backs; and the terror of it may be seen in all those writs of execution recorded in the Scriptures. Oh, it is a fearful thing, saith the apostle, to fall into the (punishing) hands of the living God! Heb 10:31

Or canst thou thunder with a voice like him? ] Of Pericles, the orator, it is said, that when he declaimed, Intonabat., fulgurabat, totam Graeciam commiscebat, &c., he thundered, he lightened, he mingled all Greece together (Cicero). And Livy, speaking of a certain Roman commander, saith, Haec cum intonuisset iracundus, &c., These things, when he had thundered out angrily, and with a courage, the people departed of their own accord. Alexander the Great, being once vexed at his soldiers for mutining and tumultuating, thunder-struck them with these words, Facessite hine ocyus, neminem teneo; liberate occulos meos ingratissimi milites, Get you quickly out of my presence, and be packing hence, ye ungrateful soldiers. And Severus, the emperor, in like sort dealt with his unruly army, Discedite Quirites, said he, et incertum an Quirites. These were terrible hard words, and very resolutely uttered: but what is any or all of this to the voice of God’s thunder, whereof see before? Knowest thou not, O Job, that thine arm is an arm of flesh? and thy voice so small and low that a fly would not be frighted at it?

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

an arm. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia. App-6.

GOD. Hebrew El. App-4.

Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics

Hast: Job 9:4, Job 23:6, Job 33:12, Job 33:13, Exo 15:6, Psa 89:10, Psa 89:13, Isa 45:9, 1Co 10:22

canst: Job 37:4, Job 37:5, Psa 39:3-9

Reciprocal: Exo 9:17 – General 1Sa 2:10 – he thunder 1Sa 17:10 – give me 2Sa 22:14 – thundered 2Ch 13:12 – fight ye 2Ch 32:8 – an arm Job 9:13 – the proud helpers Job 9:19 – he is strong Job 15:25 – strengtheneth Job 25:2 – Dominion Job 26:14 – the thunder Job 31:23 – by Job 35:9 – the arm Job 41:10 – who Psa 18:13 – thundered Psa 18:14 – he shot Psa 29:4 – full of Isa 30:30 – his glorious voice Isa 33:5 – The Lord Isa 36:20 – that the Lord Isa 40:18 – General Jer 15:12 – Shall iron Jer 50:24 – because Jer 51:16 – he uttereth Eze 10:5 – the voice Eze 13:5 – to stand Eze 22:14 – Thine heart Eze 28:6 – Because Dan 4:35 – none Luk 1:51 – he hath scattered Luk 14:32 – and desireth Luk 18:14 – every Joh 12:10 – General Joh 12:29 – thundered Act 5:39 – to fight Act 9:5 – it is Act 11:17 – what Rev 19:6 – and as the voice of mighty

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Job 40:9. Hast thou an arm like God? Hast thou, a poor, weak worm of the earth, an arm comparable to his, who upholdeth all things? The power of creatures, even of angels themselves, is derived from God, limited by him, dependant on him; but the power of God is original, independent, and unlimited: he can do every thing without us; we can do nothing without him; and therefore we have not an arm like God. The meaning is, Thou art infinitely short of God in power, and therefore in justice: for all his perfections are equal and infinite. Injustice is much more likely to be in thee, an impotent creature, than in the Almighty God; see on Job 40:2. Canst thou thunder with a voice like him? No: his voice will soon drown thine; and one of his mighty thunders will overpower and overrule thy weak speeches. Therefore do not presume to contend with him.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments