Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Job 5:20

In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the power of the sword.

In famine he shall redeem thee – That is, will deliver thee from death. On the meaning of the word redeem, see the notes at Isa 43:1, Isa 43:3.

From the power of the sword – Margin, as in Hebrew hands. That is, he should not be slain by armed men. A mouth is often attributed to the sword in the Scriptures, because it devours; hands are attributed to it here, because it is by the hand that we perform an undertaking, and the sword is personified, and represented as acting as a conscious agent; compare Eze 35:5, margin. The meaning is that God would protect those who put their trust in him, in times of calamity and war. Doubtless Eliphaz had seen instances enough of this kind to lead him to this general conclusion, where the pious poor had been protected in a remarkable manner, and where signal deliverances had been vouchsafed to the righteous in danger.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Verse 20. In famine he shall redeem thee] The Chaldee, which understands this chapter as speaking of the troubles and deliverances of the Israelites in Egypt and the wilderness, renders this verse as follows: “In the famine of Egypt he redeemed thee from death; and in the war of Amalek, from the slaying of the sword.”

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

In famine; which Job might be thought to fear, as being so poor that he needed his friends contributions for his relief.

From death; from that terrible kind of death.

These things he utters with more confidence, partly because the rewards or punishments of this life were more constantly distributed to men in the Old Testament according to their good or bad behaviour than now they are; and partly because it was his particular opinion, that great afflictions were the constant fruits and certain evidences of a mans wickedness; and consequently, that great mercies and deliverances should infallibly follow upon true repentance and godliness.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

20. power (Jer5:12). Hebrew, “hands.”

of the sword (Eze35:5, Margin). Hands are given to the sword personified asa living agent.

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

In famine he shall redeem thee from death,…. In a time of extreme want of provisions, God so cares for his own dear people, that they shall not be starved to death by the famine; so in the famine in Egypt, which the Targum takes notice of, in the times of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, and the patriarchs, there was food provided for them, so that they and their families were sustained, and perished not for lack of the necessaries of life: God sometimes goes out of his ordinary way, and works wonders for his poor and needy in distress, when they cry unto him; see Isa 41:17;

and in war from the power of the sword; or, “from the hands of the sword” f: from swords in hand, when drawn, and men are ready to push with them with all their force; as he delivered and preserved Abraham from the sword of the four kings, when he waged war with them,

Ge 14:20; and the Israelites, in the war of Amalek, in the times of Moses, Ex 17:8, which the Targum here refers to; and David from the harmful sword of Goliath, 1Sa 17:46, and others with whom he was concerned in war: and so the Lord covers the heads of his people in the day of battle oftentimes, when multitudes fall on their right hand and on their left.

f “de manu gladii”, V. L. “e manibus gladii”, Pagninus & Montanus, &c.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

(20) He shall redeem thee.It is rather, he hath redeemed thee, as though the speaker could appeal to Jobs own experience in the matter which itself became a ground of confident hope for the future.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

20. The power of the sword Literally, The hands of the sword. The Scriptures attribute hands to other destructive agencies: to the tongue, Pro 18:21; to the flame, Isa 47:14; to lions, Dan 6:27; and to the grave, Psa 49:15; as if, poetically, their destructive power could be accounted for only by their being endowed with man’s most formidable members of destruction.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Job 5:20 In famine he shall redeem thee from death: and in war from the power of the sword.

Ver. 20. In famine he shall redeem thee from death ] They that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain with hunger, Lam 4:9 . Famine, therefore, is here set as the first and greatest of the six ensuing evils, the forest of God’s judgments, Eze 6:11 Jer 24:10 ; the certain harbinger of death, as here. From this so great a death God delivered Abraham, Gen 12:12-20 ; Isaac, Gen 26:6-12 ; Jacob and his family, Gen 47:11-12 ; the poor widow, 1Ki 17:9-16 ; the Israelites in the wilderness by quails; the Rochellers by a miraculous shoal of shellfish, cast up into their town in a strait siege, &c. There is a promise that the lions shall lack and suffer hunger, but so shall not any such as seek the Lord, Psa 34:10 . There shall be special provision made for such, and God shall redeem them from this evil by a wonderful separation, as he did in another case, Exo 8:22 : either he will send them in meat or take away their stomachs, as she once said. Fides famem non formidat, Faith feareth no famine; having trusted God for a crown, she will not distrust him for a crust.

And in war from the power of the sword ] Here is the saints’ safety, or their writ of protection. True it is, that the sword devoureth one as well as another, 2Sa 11:25 , and pale death cutteth its way oftentimes through a wood of men, out of the mouth of a murdering piece, without distinction. But though the saints, with Josiah, be slain in battle, yet they die in peace, 2Ki 23:29 , with Job 22:20 , for their eyes see not the evil that God bringeth upon others that outlive them, as it followeth there. Besides, they are gathered to their fathers, who enjoyed peace. Redeemed they are from the power or hands of the sword, which may kill them, but cannot hurt them; take away their head, but not their crown, , .

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

famine = famishing. Hebrew. ra’gab. Compare Job 5:22.

power. Hebrew = hands. Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), App-6; hands put for the destructive power which is in them.

Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics

redeem (See Scofield “Exo 14:30”), See Scofield “Isa 59:20”.

Fuente: Scofield Reference Bible Notes

famine: Gen 45:7, 1Ki 17:6, Psa 33:19, Pro 10:3, Isa 33:16, Hab 3:17

redeem: Psa 49:7, Hos 13:14

in war: Psa 27:3, Mat 24:6

the power: Heb. hands

Reciprocal: Gen 41:34 – and take Job 6:23 – Redeem Job 10:1 – My soul Psa 37:19 – days Isa 58:11 – and satisfy Jer 37:21 – and that 2Ti 3:11 – but Heb 11:34 – escaped

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Job 5:20. In famine he shall redeem thee from death From that terrible kind of death. Eliphaz might think that Job feared perishing by want, as being so poor, that he needed the contributions of his friends for his relief. And in war from the sword These things he utters with more confidence, because the rewards or punishments of this life were more constantly distributed to men in the Old Testament, according to their good or bad behaviour, than they are now: and, because it was his opinion, that great afflictions were the certain evidences of wickedness; and, consequently, that great deliverances would infallibly follow upon true repentance.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments