Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of John 3:30
He must increase, but I [must] decrease.
30. must ] It is so ordained in the counsels of God. Comp. Joh 3:7 ; Joh 3:14, Joh 9:4, Joh 10:16, Joh 20:9. This joy of the friend of the Bridegroom, in full view of the inevitable wane of his own influence and dignity, is in marked contrast to the jealousy and vexation of his disciples.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
He must increase – his authority and influence among the people must grow. his doctrine shall continue to spread until it extends through all the earth.
I must decrease – The purpose of my ministry is to point men to him. When that is done my work is done. I came not to form a party of my own, nor to set up a religion of my own; and my teaching must cease when he is fully established, as the light of the morning star fades away and is lost in the beams of the rising sun. This evinced Johns humility and willingness to be esteemed as nothing if he could honor Christ. It shows us, also, that it is sufficient honor for man if he may be permitted to point sinners to the Lord Jesus Christ. No work is so honorable and joyful as the ministry of the gospel; none are so highly honored as those who are permitted to stand near the Son of God, lead perishing men to his cross. Compare Dan 12:3.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Joh 3:30
He must increase, but I must decrease.
I. JOHNS MAGNANIMITY. His character was here put to the proof
1. For it is natural to envy the growing reputation of others, and to be jealous when it seems likely to trench upon our own. We speak, and justly, of this as littleness of mind; but it belongs to most, if not to all; and he wins a fine triumph who can be contented, provided that the cause of God be advanced. In Gods service, by its very nature, Gods glory, and not personal distinction and aggrandisement, is the thing aimed at; and there is therefore ground for expecting, if this end is reached, there will be gladness in all Christians, whoever may be the honoured agent. Alas, for the infirmity of human nature I
2. It is here that St. Johns character is displayed under its most striking aspect. We can admire him as he lives a severe life in the desert, and as he stands before Herod; but nowhere does he appear so transcendently great as here.
II. THE TRUTHS WHICH JOHN INTENDED TO CONVEY.
1. The temporary character of his own mission, and the enduring character of Christs. He well knew that he had not taught the truths that were to be revealed under the new dispensation; that his baptism had been but introductory; that the mortification of the flesh and the performance of certain duties which he had urged could not secure men from wrath; and that, consequently, unless he were to be followed by one charged with a clear message of mercy, his own would be fruitless and leave the world where he found it. And, therefore, it was far from his wish that he should not be displaced by Christ. It was his glory to feel that when the Sun of Righteousness, to which he had served as the morning star, should arise, he himself would decline and sink out of sight.
2. Personal religion: what it is, and how alone it can flourish. The Gospel is a system, constructed on purpose to abase the sinner and exalt the Saviour. The glories of Christ are discerned in the same degree as our own vileness and depravity. Johns confession is what every true Christian must say. The sufficiency of Christs sacrifice, the cleansing power of His blood, the prevalence of His intercession–these must be increasingly recognized. Though He cannot become greater in Himself, He must become greater in our esteem.
3. The words are prophetic. He echoed the prediction of Isaiah: Of the increase of His government, there shall be no end. Here we launch on an ocean without a shore. (H. Melville, B. D.)
The servant and the Son
I. THE UNCONSCIOUS GREATNESS OF THE SERVANT.
1. His lofty contentment (Joh 3:27, cf. 1Ch 29:14; Psa 129:1-2; Dan 4:35; Act 17:26) a maxim of universal application, in the realm of nature (Rom 11:36) and in the sphere of grace (1Co 4:7; 1Co 12:6; Jam 1:17); specially significant with reference to individual success, in the world (Psa 57:2), in the Church (2Co 3:5). Christs popularity, so far from exciting John to jealousy, filled him with holy peace; exhibiting the spirit afterwards exemplified by Christ (Mat 11:26; Mat 26:39) and by Paul (Act 21:14).
2. His profound humility (verse 28). This man, who was in danger of being mistaken for the Messiah, and whom Christ pronounces the greatest of men, forms the most lowly estimate of himself throughout, in chap. 1. as here.
3. His absolute unselfishness (Joh 1:29). Had he been inflamed with ambition, he could have played the role of a Messianic pretender, and snatched a crown; or have founded a rabbinical school; or at least drawn around him an independent gathering. Instead of this, the end of his aspiration and effort was to espouse the nation to its Lover, and then stand aside. John pleased not himself, but lived for his Lord.
4. His cheerful resignation (verse 30). This was just what he desired, for what he had lived; he could, therefore, view Christs popularity and his own supercession with delight.
II. THE TRANSCENDENT GLORY OF THE SON (verse 31-36).
1. His pre-existent Being. The historical appearing cannot be explained on natural principles.
2. His universal sovereignty above all–all persons, all things–in the dignity of His person, the elevation of His character, the vastness of His power, the absoluteness of His authority and sway. They are His creatures, for He made them (chap. 1:3, 10; 1Co 8:6; Eph 3:9; Col 1:16-17; Heb 1:2); His property (verse 35); His subjects (Psa 8:6; 1Co 15:24-28; Eph 1:22; Heb 2:8).
3. HIS AUTHORITATIVE TESTIMONY. John exhibits this as resting on three things, which mark him off from ordinary witness bearers:
(1) A direct vision of the truth (verse 32).
(2) A special commission to reveal the truth (verse 34).
(3) A complete impartation to Him of the truth (verse 34).
4. His supreme Divinity, implied in what has already been said and in His Sonship.
5. His twofold work.
(1) Salvation.
(2) Condemnation.
Lessons:
1. The secret of true greatness: humility before Christ.
2. The insignificance of human glory compared with that of Christ.
3. The dignity of ministerial service: that of acting as Christs friend.
4. The pathway to renown: to efface ones self for the sake of
Christ. (T. Whitelaw, D. D.)
The increase of Christ
I. WHY DO WE, IN THE FACE OF UNBELIEF AND ADVERSE CRITICISM, ENDORSE THE ASSERTION THAT CHRIST MUST INCREASE?
1. Because this is the design of God the Father. He has commissioned His Son to destroy the works of the devil, and to fill the world with His glory Isa 9:7; Psa 2:7-8; Php 2:10). Failure in this is impossible. For what Divine design has failed?
(1) When our first parents sinned, He promised a Deliverer. Let the manger, the cross, and the open tomb say whether He failed.
(2) Did He fail when He threatened the Flood?
(3) Did He fail to give Canaan to Abrahams seed, although Egypt and five centuries lay between the promise and the fulfilment?
2. Because the forces employed are adequate.
(1) Love. To what is not human love, imperfect as it is not equal? But this force is the love of God, making, redeeming, and preparing heaven for man.
(2) The Holy Spirit, who has power to convert every sinner upon earth.
3. The Holy Scriptures. Ask Mohammedanism why it fears the Bible? Because the Koran, when it comes in contact with it, loses its power. Ask Romanism. Because the power of priestcraft dies in its presence, and the chains of superstition are sundered. Is the Bible a power? Ask the fires in which its enemies have endeavored to burn it. While the writings of Porphyry, Julian, Hume, Voltaire, are lost or forgotten, where is the Bible? Wherever there is light. These, with their adjuncts, are adequate to the consummation of the text.
II. WHAT DOES THIS INCREASE MEAN?
1. Individual felicity. Examine the experience of all who have fully embraced Christ. With this increase the circle of those enjoying happiness will extend.
2. Social elevation. The increase of Christ subdues the savage in mans breast, make marriage honourable, child-life happy, elevates woman, liberates the slave, provides refuges for the homeless, etc.
3. National advancement. Look at once famous empires, and compare them with the condition of countries in which Christ has increase.
III. HOW IS THIS INCREASE TO BE SECURED?
1. By individual effort and influence (Joh 1:40-51). One of the conditions of Christs increase in the heart is to contribute to His increase in the world.
2. By organised advance upon the strongholds of darkness. (A. B. Chambers, LL. B.)
John was one of Gods nobility. Christ was deeply impressed with his intellectual, moral, and even professional greatness. The commanding proof of this is his state of heart and his conduct relative to the Messiah. The popularity of Jesus perplexed and annoyed Johns disciples, but it made him profoundly glad. As a friend of the Bridegroom, the Bridegrooms voice was to him the sweetest music.
I. I MUST DECREASE. John was not thinking of himself
1. As subject to the law of decay and death. We are all subject to that, good and bad; and in the article of temporal death there was no difference between John and Jesus.
2. As an immortal being. His path shone more and more unto the perfect day. We can put no limit to the growth of holy intelligencies.
3. As being held in lesser esteem in the future. He is thought as highly of now as he was then; and the Master passed upon him the highest eulogium, and this Christians accept.
4. But that his authority and influence as the forerunner, or a religious reformer, would of necessity be taken up and absorbed by the higher authority and influence of the Messiah. After Christs entrance, there was nothing for John but to point to him. Behold the Lamb of God now took the place of Repent. Christs rise was unavoidably Johns fall; and to no one was it clearer or more welcome than John. It would have been a serious thing for John as a sinner and as a forerunner had this not been the case. But his influence was only relatively lost as a river flowing into the sea.
II. HE MUST INCREASE. About this there is a glorious indefiniteness. John did not go into details as to the amount and manner. All he says is that it was a moral necessity.
1. When we take into account the marvellous progress already made, we can see that Christ shall see the travail of his soul, etc. The leaven must go working on. The issue of the great contest between Christ and Satan is not uncertain. He must reign, etc.
2. Some Christians cannot see this as they look on hindrances, corrupt institutions, depraved customs, false systems, inert and inconsistent Christians; but Christ must increase.
3. Not that God will ever compel men. All that the Gospel wants is a fair chance; and this it will eventually secure for itself.
4. The advance of Christianity is undoubted, although it has receded in certain places.
5. The real progress is much greater than the seeming progress. The atmosphere of certain countries has become impregnated with Christian elements, and their inhabitants cannot help breathing it.
6. Humanity needs Christ, and Christ is adapted to humanity. So much so, that the two must coalesce. A strong confirmation of the Baptists saying. (G. Cross.)
The increase of Christ
I. AN IRREFRAGABLE TRUTH.
1. That Christ must still increase would appear probable even though we had no express assurances of it.
(1) God has abolished a partial dispensation and established one suitable to all mankind.
(2) Christ has made by His atonement a satisfaction for the sins of all.
(3) Therefore we naturally believe and hope and desire that the tidings of salvation will be carried to all for whom He was given.
2. But we have stronger grounds–the plain and unequivocal promises of God–and are therefore firmly persuaded. Listen to David (Psa 22:27; Psa 72:8; Psa 27:11; Psa 86:9). To Isaiah (2:2, 40:5, 11:9). To Daniel (7:13, 14, 27). To Malachi (1:11). To John (Rev 14:6; Rev 11:15).
3. Can these promises fail? If so; owing to what? Want of wisdom? Want of power? Want of faithfulness? (Num 23:19).
4. Resting, then, on the promises of a God omniscient, almighty, faithful, the Church may bid defiance to all her enemies (Isa 8:9-10).
II. AS A SOURCE OF CONSOLATION.
1. Can a man inflamed with love to God fail to be grieved as he views the idolatry of the heathen and the sins of nominal Christendom? His mind can find no rest but in the assurance of the increase of Christ.
2. This truth is no less effectual to heal those wounds which proceed from love to the Saviour as it contemplates His present wide-spread rejection.
3. The lover of mankind is comforted by the thought that the increase of Christ will exterminate the rampant miseries over which he groans.
III. A DIRECTORY OF DUTY.
1. We should pray earnestly.
2. Labour diligently.
3. Give liberally. (E. D. Griffin, D. D.)
The increase of Christ
I. THE ULTIMATE CONVERSION OF THE WORLD TO CHRIST IS A MATTER OF INDUBITABLE CERTAINTY.
1. Many things render this probable.
(1) The introduction of a system adapted to the wants of the whole race.
(2). The known kindness of Jehovah.
(3) The amazing apparatus of the Gospel.
2. The prophecies render it certain.
II. THIS GREAT MORAL REVOLUTION WILL BE ACCOMPLISHED BY ORDINARY MEANS OF HUMAN INSTRUMENTALITY UNDER THE BLESSING OF THE DIVINE SPIRIT.
1. Not by miracles.
2. Not by a Millennial dispensation.
3. But by the preaching of the gospel.
III. AMONG THE MEANS MISSIONARY SOCIETIES HOLD A HIGH AND DISTINGUISHED PLACE–not excluding individual efforts. (J. A. James.)
Spiritual increase
I. This is true of CHRIST HIMSELF–take His miracles, e.g.
beginning with water turned into wine and culminating at the Resurrection.
II. This is true of His CHURCH. At first a few persons meeting in an upper room, now in millions and still there is room. Increase will be promoted by
1. Preaching.
2. A good example.
3. Prayer.
III. This is true of CHRISTIANS. We must grow in grace. (H. J. W. Buxton, M. A.)
Great workers must be content to die and be replaced by others
It is a humbling lesson to human vanity and tends to cheek the growth of self-importance to consider how well the world will go on when we are laid in the dust and no longer partake in the direction of its affairs. Leaves fall in autumn! trees are felled in the spring! but the next vernal season renews the foliage. Another age replaces the veteran oak removed by the axe or the tempest, and the forest still presents its broad expanse and deep shade to the eye of the traveller. So it is with the Church of God. Its members and its ministers die; but others are baptised for the dead and fill up their vacant seats in the spiritual house. (J. A. James.)
John here figures himself by the moon, whose light wanes and decreases when the month is drawing to a close, and when the morning light of the sun begins to break forth; and he figures Jesus Christ by the sun, which is to eclipse and destroy his brightness. John the Baptist, the witness of Jesus Christ, is justly figured by the moon, which is called the faithful witness in heaven; being the witness to the suns existence, and of his future coming, whereas it is not yet seen, because it shines by a borrowed light, and except for the suns existence and original light, it would not itself shine, and would be as nothing. So when, and as soon as the day begins to spring, the light of the moon fades and is invisible, and all eyes which were turned to it, and delighted in it, are now at once turned to the sun itself, as all men now came to Christ to be baptized, who before delighted and were satisfied to be baptized with Johns baptism. (S. R. Bosanquet.)
Opinions of self
Opinion of ourselves is like the casting of a shadow, which is always longest when the sun is at the greatest distance; but by the degrees that the sun approaches the shadow still shortens, and under the direct meridian light it becomes none at all; it is so with our opinion of ourselves: whilst the good influences of God are the greatest distance from us, it is then always that we conceive best of ourselves; but still, as God approaches, the conceit lessens; till such time as we receive the fuller measures of His graces; and then we become absolutely voided, pure nothing in our own conceit, and God appears to be (as really He is) All in all. (Dean Young.)
Self abnegation
Mr. Durham, a father of the Scottish Church was walking one Sabbath to his place of worship with a much admired young minister who was to officiate in one adjoining. Multitudes were thronging into the one, and only a few into the other. Brother, said he to his young friend, you will have a crowded church to-day. Truly, said the other, they are greatly to blame who leave you and come to me. Not so, dear brother, replied Mr. Durham; for a minister can receive no such honour and success in his ministry except it be given him from heaven. I rejoice that Christ is preached, and that His kingdom and interests are gaining ground, though my estimation in peoples hearts should decrease; for I am content to be anything, so that Christ may be all in all. (W. Baxendale.)
The certain increase of the glory and kingdom of Jesus
I. IT IS PROPOSED TO CONSIDER THE NATURE OF THAT INCREASE, WHICH THE BAPTIST CONFIDENTLY EXPECTED SHOULD ATTEND HIS BLESSED LORD. l, It was announced, that He must increase; and, lo! in the midst of poverty and reproach, of apparent weakness, and of cruel sufferings, Jesus exhibited an increasing display of Godlike fortitude and resolution; of spotless purity and rectitude; of infinite zeal for His Fathers honour; and of the riches of grace and compassion for wretched ruined man.
2. On these transactions all the future increase of His kingdom absolutely depended. But now the purchase of redemption has been completed, what shall prevent the Saviour from receiving His full reward (Joh 12:23-24)?
3. Well, then, might John the Baptist affirm, He must increase, when he foresaw that His shameful death would be followed by so glorious a resurrection.
4. And how much more did the transactions of Pentecost justify this blessed prediction.
II. LET ME PROCEED TO LAY BEFORE YOU SOME CONSIDERATIONS WHICH MAY CONFIRM OUR FAITH IN THE ASSURED EXPECTATION THAT HE MUST INCREASE.
1. Because He is the Son of God, in the highest and most absolute sense, and therefore heir of all things.
2. We are persuaded, therefore, that He must increase, because He hath all power to overcome every enemy that opposeth His blessed reign.
3. He must increase, for the decrees of heaven ascertain the great event.
4. A great part of Scripture consists of promises of the increase of the Messiahs kingdom, and it is evident that the season of their chief accomplishment is yet future (see Isa 40:1-31; Isa 60:1-22.).
5. We conclude that Jesus must increase, since this world and all others were made by Him, and for Him. (J. Ryland, D. D.)
Christs increase, and our decrease
I. HE MUST INCREASE. In one sense the words do not apply. The Saviour is God, very God of very God, and there can be no increase to that which is already infinite. He is also perfect man, without spot or imperfection, but it was in His office of Mediator, and in the glories of His mediatorial kingdom, that the Saviour was capable of increase. The greatness and glory of His work was to be manifested; the love which promoted, and the wisdom which carried out, the wondrous plan of salvation, were to be revealed, and fresh conquests to be achieved. Through faith in a crucified, yet risen and ascended Saviour, His people also shall prevail, yea, and be made more than conquerors through Him that loved them; and then as one nation after another has been brought into professed subjection to Christ, and as soul after soul has been rescued from Satan and brought into the glorious liberty of the children of God, we see the fulfilment of the words, He must increase.
II. I MUST DECREASE. We have already noticed, that in a high and important sense, the increase of Christ is the increase of His people–they are concerned in the triumphs of His grace, and are to share His glory. But there is also a sense in which the believer in Christ, who is rejoicing in his Lord, and in the full salvation he has secured, can join in these words of the Baptist, I must decrease. Yes, there is the carnal self, that which is of the earth, earthy–the old man, the old nature–which still retains so much of power, even in the regene rate, that which the believer desires daily to crucify, the flesh with its affections and lusts. All this is to decrease, and finally–although not entirely until he has put off the body of this death–to disappear. Surely we greatly need to decrease in self-esteem, in pride,in carnality, in all that tends to hinder us in our Christian life, and bring dishonour on our Christian profession. We are to decrease in having self as the all-engrossing object. New hopes and desires are to have fuller power over us; the great motive of the love of Christ is to have its place, constraining, compelling, drawing. Opportunities of usefulness, and of actively working for God, may also be diminished, and in failing strength and energies the Christian reads the words, I must decrease. The work of Christ, indeed, will not suffer. (J. H. Holford, M. A.)
Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell
Verse 30. He must increase] His present success is but the beginning of a most glorious and universal spread of righteousness, peace, truth, and good will among men.
I must decrease.] My baptism and teaching, as pointing out the coming Messiah, must cease; because the Messiah is now come, and has entered publicly on the work of his glorious ministry.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
He must increase, in honour, and dignity, and reputation in the world; he is the rising sun, (to give you notice of which I was but as the morning star), he must shine every day more and more.
But I must decrease; God hath indeed used me as a prophet, yea, more than a prophet, not to foretell Christ alone, but to point him to you. I have had my time, and finished my course, and God hath given me a reputation proportioned to the work he gave me to do, and to the time in which I was to work; but I must every day decay, and grow less and less, as Christ increaseth and groweth more and more.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
He must increase,…. Not in stature of body, or in wisdom and understanding of mind, as man, he being come to maturity in these things already; but in fame, credit, and reputation among men; as he afterwards did in the land of Judea, by reason of his miracles and doctrines; and after that among the Gentiles, through the publication of his Gospel; and will more and more in the latter day, when he, and he alone, shall be exalted: and he must increase in the ministry of his word, which was published by him, and his disciples, throughout all the cities of Israel; and which, after his resurrection and ascension, grew and increased mightily, notwithstanding the opposition made unto it both by their civil and ecclesiastical rulers; and which, by the means of his apostles, was spread throughout the Gentile world, and will hereafter cover the earth, as the waters do the sea: and also in his kingdom and interest, which at first were very small, like a grain of mustard seed, or like a little stone cut out of the mountain without hands; but in process of time grew exceedingly, and will, ere long, till the face of the whole earth; for the kingdoms of this world will become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and his dominion shall be from sea to sea, and from the river to the ends of the earth; and of the increase of it there shall be no end. And so likewise in the number of his followers, which at first were but few in Judea, but afterwards greatly increased, and especially among the Gentiles; and will be very numerous in the latter day glory, when the nation of the Jews will be born at once, and the fulness and forces of the Gentiles are brought in:
but I must decrease; as he did in his esteem among the people; see Joh 5:3; and in his work and office, which were now come to an end, Christ, whose forerunner he was, being come; and quickly after this he was put into prison, and there put to death.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
Must (). It has to be (see 3:14). He is to go on growing (present active infinitive ) while I go on decreasing (present passive infinitive , from comparative , less). These are the last words that we have from John till the despondent message from the dungeon in Machaerus whether Jesus is after all the Messiah (Matt 11:2; Luke 7:19). He went on to imprisonment, suspense, martyrdom, while Jesus grew in popular favour till he had his via dolorosa. “These last words of St. John are the fulness of religious sacrifice and fitly close his work” (Westcott).
Fuente: Robertson’s Word Pictures in the New Testament
1) “He must increase,” (ekeinon die auksanein) “That one must increase,” in His labors, influence, testimony, and works, doing what the Father had sent (mandated) Him to do, Joh 3:17; Luk 19:10; Joh 4:34; Joh 17:4. John’s morning Star led to the Sun of righteousness.
2) “But I must decrease.” (eme de elattousthai) “However I must decrease,” in influence, public labors, and foretelling the coming of the Savior; For John now recognized and had announced His presence, Joh 1:29-37.
Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary
30. He must increase. John the Baptist proceeds farther; for, having formerly been raised by the Lord to the highest dignity, he shows that this was only for a time, but now that the Sun of Righteousness, (Mal 4:2) has arisen, he must give way; and, therefore, he not only scatters and drives away the empty fumes of honor which had been rashly and ignorantly heaped upon him by men, but also is exceedingly careful that the true and lawful honor which the Lord had bestowed on him may not obscure the glory of Christ. Accordingly, he tells us that the reason why he had been hitherto accounted a great Prophet was, that for a time only he was placed in so lofty a station, until Christ came, to whom he must surrender his office. In the meantime, he declares that he will most willingly endure to be reduced to nothing, provided that Christ occupy and fill the whole world with his rays; and this zeal of John all pastors of the Church ought to imitate by stooping with the head and shoulders to elevate Christ.
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
(30) He must increase, but I must decrease.The office of the paranymph ceases to exist when the marriage is accomplished. It must be so. So too in the interpretation. His own work was well-nigh done, but he is filled with the joy of having done his work, not with disappointment that it pales before the brightness of the work which is to follow. This is the text of the Forerunners life. Well will it be for those followers of Christ whose lives shall be sermons on it!
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
30. He increase decrease In view of his own subordinate and transient office, John appropriates the thought of 2Sa 3:1: “David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker.”
At this point the Baptist’s comparison of Jesus with himself ceases. His remaining words leave himself and describe Jesus alone. The words are so much in the Evangelist’s own style of expression, that we may readily concede that the Baptist’s thoughts are freely reported in the Evangelist’s own language. See remarks on page 228.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
The value of Christ’s testimony:
v. 30. He must increase, but I must decrease.
v. 31. He that cometh from above is above all; he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth; He that cometh from heaven is above all.
v. 32. And what He hath seen and heard, that He testifieth; and no man receiveth His testimony.
v. 33. He that hath received His testimony hath set to his seal that God is true.
v. 34. For He whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God; for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto Him.
v. 35. The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into His hand.
v. 36. He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life; and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abideth on him. The conclusion which John draws from the facts as stated by him is simple: Jesus must grow; that is a necessity connected with His work. And in the same proportion John must become less and smaller. John, the friend of the Bridegroom, points to Jesus, and urges all sinners to cling to Him alone. This is the motto of all true servants of the Lord. They see the fulfillment of all their hopes and expectations in the fact that the people in the congregations do not cling to the pastor’s person, but accept the Word that is preached to them and put their trust in that alone.
So far as the content of the statement is concerned, it makes no difference whether the last words of the Chapter are spoken by John the Baptist or written by John the Evangelist. Jesus, who is characterized by the fact that He came down from above, from heaven, stands not only over John the Baptist, but is superior to all. He is above everything, omnipotent; everything is put into His power, under His feet. John and all earth-born preachers, in spite of their high calling, are still only of the earth, can only speak in the humility of earthly ability. What John preached and testified, though a testimony of Christ and heavenly truth, yet was something which he had not gotten out of himself, but by revelation of God. But Christ’s origin must be referred to a higher, to a unique source. Though found in the likeness of a mere man, yet He is come down from above; He has a supernatural, a divine origin, as a result of which His supremacy is universal. And what Jesus speaks He does not declare as the mouthpiece of someone else, but as heavenly truth out of His own essence. His testimony is concerning things which He has seen and heard from eternity, which He knows to be true as the counsel of God for the salvation of men. But in spite of this fact the testimony of Christ shares the fate of Gospel-preaching in general. So universal is the disregard of His testimony that till now practically no one wants to accept it; a relative statement. But the fact that anyone receives the message of Jesus is to such a one a seal, and causes him to confirm with absolute certainty that God is Truth. The inherent power of God in the Word has a strength of conviction above and beyond any mere human persuasion. He that receives the testimony of Jesus thereby believes in God. And for this he has good reasons, for that Christ whom God has sent speaks the very words of God; the fact of His speaking in itself contains the assurance that God’s words are being spoken. For God has not given the Spirit to Jesus only in a measure, but He has poured out upon Him the fullness of His Spirit, Psa 45:7. The Spirit of God, which lives in Christ, speaks out of Him, and therefore there is no measure, no limit to the heavenly wisdom which issues forth from His mouth. And the love of the Father for the Son has prompted Him to give Him not only the Spirit, but to commit all things into His hand. There is a measureless communication of all the fullness of divine power and authority from the Father to the Son. We have here a glimpse into the secret of the Trinity. The Father from eternity gives to the Son His Spirit, and the Son receives all things from His Father in His human nature, also the Spirit. And therefore the Spirit is that of the Son as well as that of the Father; He proceeds from both the Father and the Son. And thus, by the working of the Triune God, faith is given, by which, in turn, eternal life is a definite possession and in no wise doubtful. It is faith in the Son that assures eternal life. By faith in the Son every believer appropriates to himself all the gifts and possessions of the Son. But he that refuses to believe the Son, that will not accept the Gospel-message for his salvation, will not see the life which is earned and prepared also for him, will not become a partaker of that life in any form. He will remain in spiritual death, and the wrath of God, which is upon all the children of unbelief, will continue upon him. To be under the wrath of God without ceasing, that is the death which will plunge all unbelievers into eternal damnation on the Day of Judgment. That is the curse which unbelief brings upon itself.
Summary. Jesus preaches the doctrine of regeneration by the water and the Spirit to Nicodemus, teaches His disciples, and has them baptize, and thus gives John the opportunity for a last great testimony concerning His mission.
Fuente: The Popular Commentary on the Bible by Kretzmann
Joh 3:30-31. He must increase, “I am not ignorant that his fame and the number of his disciples shall every day increase, while mine shall decrease; for he is a person of infinitely greater dignity than I am, possesses far more intimate knowledge of the divine will; and the discoveries which he makes thereof as far transcend mine, as heaven exceeds earth.”
Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke
30 He must increase, but I must decrease.
Ver. 30. He must increase, but, &c. ] And this was John’s great joy. That man hath true light that can be content to be outshined by others; and nothing will more try a man’s grace than questions of emulation. Ezekiel can commend Daniel his contemporary, matching him with Noah and Job for his power in prayer, Eze 14:14 . And Peter highly praiseth Paul’s epistles, though he had been publicly reproved by him at Antioch, 2Pe 3:15 ; Gal 2:11 . Yes., Plato called Aristotle and , the intelligent reader. And Aristotle is said to have set up an altar in honour of Plato, with this inscription, –
” Nulla ferent talem secla futura virum. “
But Luther sbowed himself so much discontented at the reformation wrought at Wittenberg in his absence, by Carolostadius, because it was done without him, that he doubted not to approve those things, that till then he had disapproved, and to disapprove what before he had approved of. So hard it is for a man willingly and gladly to see his equals lifted over his head in worth and opinion. Self-love makes men unreasonable, and ever teacheth them to turn the glass to see themselves bigger, others lesser, than they are.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
30. ] , . Euthym [56] See note on Mat 11:2 ff.
[56] Euthymius Zigabenus, 1116
Fuente: Henry Alford’s Greek Testament
Joh 3:30 . , . Paley translates, “it is for Him to go on growing and for me to be ever getting less,” and adds, “the language seems to be solar”. In the Church Calendar, no doubt, John the Baptist’s day is Midsummer Day, while our Lord’s “natalitia” is midwinter, but scarcely founded on solar considerations of the day’s increase after Christmas and decrease after 24th June. Rather John is the morning star “fidelis Lucifer” whose light is eclipsed in that of the rising sun ( cf. Bernard’s “Lucet ergo Johannes, tanto verius quanto minus appetit lucere,” and Euthyrnius, ). If the style of the following verses is any clue to their authorship we must ascribe them to the evangelist. Besides, some of the expressions are out of place in the Baptist’s lips: e.g. , could scarcely have been said at the very time when crowds were flocking to Him. The precise point in the Baptist’s language to which the evangelist attaches this commentary or expansion [“theils erklrende, theils erweiternde Reflexion,” Lcke] is his affirmation of the Messiah’s superiority to himself. To this John adds (Joh 3:31 ): He is superior not only to the Baptist but to all, , the reason being that He comes from above, ; which is the equivalent of in the latter part of the verse. These expressions are contrasted with , the ordinary earthly origin of men, and they refer Christ’s origin to a higher and unique source: unique because the result of this origin is that He is supreme over all , . His origin is superior to that of all, therefore His supremacy is universal ( cf. Joh 3:13 ). The results of origin, whether earthly or heavenly, are traced out in a twofold direction: in the kind of life lived and in the words spoken. On the one hand . The first expresses origin: the second moral connection, as in Joh 18:37 , Joh 15:19 : he whose origin is earthly is an earthly person, his life rises no higher than its source, his interests and associations are of earth. Another result is given in the words , from the earth his ideas and his utterance of them spring. A man’s talk and teaching cannot rise above their source. So far as experimental knowledge goes he is circumscribed by his origin. In contrast to persons of earthly origin stands ; . is added that not only his origin but his transition to his present condition may be indicated. His origin in like manner determines both his moral relationships and his teaching. The one is given in . He lives in a higher region than all others and is not limited by earthly conditions.
Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson
30.] ,- . Euthym[56] See note on Mat 11:2 ff.
[56] Euthymius Zigabenus, 1116
Fuente: The Greek Testament
Joh 3:30. , increase: be diminished) so that all are to come hereafter, not to me, but to Him: Jos 4:14, The Lord magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses. , . Not even death was about to hinder the increase of Christ; for which reason the Evangelists speak concerning His death far otherwise than they speak concerning the death of John.
Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament
Joh 3:30
Joh 3:30
He must increase,-He in this work is permanent and must continually grow. The kingdom he came to set up will become a great mountain, fill the whole earth, and stand forever. (Dan 2:44).
but I must decrease.-John was preparing for Jesus, his work would soon be swallowed up in that of the greater one that he introduced.
Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary
must increase: Psa 72:17-19, Isa 9:7, Isa 53:2, Isa 53:3, Isa 53:12, Dan 2:34, Dan 2:35, Dan 2:44, Dan 2:45, Mat 13:31-33, Rev 11:15
but: Act 13:36, Act 13:37, 1Co 3:5, 2Co 3:7-11, Col 1:18, Heb 3:2-6
Reciprocal: 1Ch 22:5 – David prepared Mat 11:11 – he that Mat 22:2 – which
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
0
John once more makes the prediction that the difference of importance between him and Jesus was to continue and widen.
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
Joh 3:30. He must increase, but I must decrease. What the disciples now see is but the beginning of a process that must continue. The necessity spoken of here is another statement of the heavenly gift of Joh 3:27. John must become less and less, whilst the glory of his Lord will increase without limit or end; and thus his decreasing is not the failure but the accomplishment of his work.
It is quite impossible to read carefully the following verses without perceiving that they bear a remarkable resemblance to the early part of the chapter, and that the general style and language are those of the Evangelist himself. In Joh 3:31 we read of Him that cometh out of heaven; in Joh 3:13 of Him that came down out of heaven. That He who is from heaven beareth witness of what He hath seen, and that His witness is not received, we read both in Joh 3:32 and in Joh 3:11. The 35th verse might perhaps seem to contain Christs own words, but not such as the Baptist would be likely to employ. So also in Joh 3:36 all the terms used, he that believeth in, the Son (standing absolutely), eternal life, hath eternal life, remind us of the language of the Evangelist himself and of Christs discourses as related in this Gospel, especially in this chapter (Joh 3:15-17), but it is hardly possible to suppose them used by John the Baptist. Those writers who cannot admit that there is a break after Joh 3:30 are constrained to confess that the Baptists subsequent words are expressed in the Evangelists own language and style. It is a far simpler and more probable theory that the Evangelist (as in Joh 1:16 and Joh 3:16see notes there) passes from his narrative into a meditation which it suggests, gathering together the main thoughts of the two sections which precede.
Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament
Joh 3:30-31. He must increase And appear continually more and more glorious, like the growing moon; but I must decrease Must gradually wane and decline, till I disappear: for the end of my ministry is now, in a great measure, answered, and therefore I quickly expect to be dismissed from it. He that cometh from above is above all As if he had said, It is fit he should increase, while I decrease; for he is a person of infinitely greater dignity than I am, possesses far more knowledge of the divine will, and the discoveries which he makes thereof as far transcend mine as heaven exceeds earth. Thus John speaks of Christs increase and his own decrease, not only as what was necessary and unavoidable, and that which could not be prevented, and therefore must be borne; but as highly just and agreeable to him: and he is entirely satisfied with it, nay, and rejoices in it. Thus they who are now like John, burning and shining lights, must, (if not suddenly eclipsed,) like him, gradually decrease, while others are increasing about them; as they in their turns grew up amid the decays of the former generation. Let us know how to set as well as how to rise; and let it comfort our declining days, to trace, in those who are likely to succeed us in our work, the openings of yet greater usefulness. But let us especially rejoice to observe the glory of Christ increasing, and eclipsing the lustre of all other glory, as the increasing light of the morning causes the glory of the morning star to decline, and at last entirely to disappear. And, if our diminution and abasement may but in the least contribute to the advancement of his name and honour, let us cheerfully submit to it, and be content to be any thing, yea, to be nothing, so that Christ may be all.
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Ver. 30. He must increase, but I must decrease. Here is the expression which forms the connecting link between the two parts of the discourse, announcing the second and summing up the first. The friend of the bridegroom had, at the beginning of the relation, the principal part; it was he alone who appeared. But, in proportion as the relation develops itself, his part diminishes he must disappear and leave the bridegroom to become the sole person. This is the position of John the Baptist; he accepts it, and desires no other. No one could have invented this admirable saying, a permanent motto of every true servant of Christ.
At this point, Bengel, Tholuck, Olshausen and others, make the discourse of the Baptist end, and the reflections of the evangelist begin. They rest principally on the Johannean character of the style in what follows, and on the reproduction of certain thoughts of the conversation with Nicodemus (see, especially, Joh 3:31-32). To pronounce a decision, we must study the discourse even to the end. But, in itself, it would be scarcely natural that the words of Joh 3:30, he must increase, should not be developed in what follows, as the other words, and I must decrease, have been in what precedes.
Fuente: Godet Commentary (Luke, John, Romans and 1 Corinthians)
This classic expression of humility arose out of John’s perception of and acceptance of His God-given role as Messiah’s forerunner. Far from discouraging people from following Jesus, as his disciples implied he should, John would continue to promote Him. He viewed this as God’s will and therefore said it "must" be so. Would that all of us who are God’s servants would view Jesus’ position and our own similarly. Submission to God’s will and the exaltation of Jesus, not prominence in His service, should bring joy to His servants.
Unfortunately some of John’s disciples continued to follow him rather than taking their rabbi’s advice to follow Jesus (cf. Act 18:24-26; Act 19:1-7).