Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Malachi 3:9

Ye [are] cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, [even] this whole nation.

9. a curse ] Rather, the curse. The threatened curse has already fallen upon you. See ch. Mal 2:2 with Mal 3:11.

have robbed ] Rather rob, as in Mal 3:8.

The pronouns in the Hebrew are emphatic: Me ye are robbing. And the evil is not confined to the priests (ch. Mal 1:6-8; Mal 1:12-14), but extends to “the whole nation”.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Ye have been cursed with the curse – (not with a curse). The curse threatened had come upon them: but, as fore-supposed in Leviticus by the repeated burden, If ye still walk contrary to Me, they had persevered in evil. God had already shown His displeasure. But they, so far from being amended by it, were the more hardened in their sin. Perhaps as men do, they pleaded their punishment, as a reason why they should not amend. They defrauded God, under false pretences. They were impoverished by His curse, and so they could not afford to pay the tithes; as men say, the times are bad; so we cannot help the poor of Christ. And Me ye still are defrauding Me, ye; man, God. And that not one or other, but this whole people. It was a requital as to that, in which they had offended. Because ye have not rendered tithes and first-fruits, therefore ye are cursed in famine and penury. Because the people did not render tithes and first-fruits to the Levites, the Lord saith, that He Himself suffered fraud, whose ministers, constrained by hunger and penury, deserted the temple. For, if He is visited by others in prison, and sick, is received and cared for, and, hungry and athirst, receives food and drink, why should He not receive tithes in His ministers, and, if they are not given, be Himself deprived of His portion?

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Verse 9. Ye are cursed with a curse] The whole nation is under my displeasure. The curse of God is upon you.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

Ye, O priests, your sin, your sacrilege, of which you are guilty, hath provoked me.

Are cursed with a curse; are greatly cursed, and are likely still to be cursed, the curse shall continue whilst you continue in this your sinful course.

For ye have robbed me; this brought, increased, and multiplied your curse. Or, as some, yet ye do rob me! Strange that you dare sin, whilst I am punishing for this very sin! Or by way of question, and do ye rob me? will you go on thus to sin when you are under the curse for it? will you, as Ahaz, sin when in distress; or, Pharaoh-like, harden under the judgment?

Even this whole nation: like priest like people; the priests and Levites did unduly employ the tithes and offerings, and the people did unduly pay: it is like the people observed how much of the tithes were laid out otherwise than the law directed, and they were ready to think they might do well enough to keep that for a use better (as they did think) than the use the priests and Levites put it to, they thought it was ill spent by the priests, and well saved by them; but this, however seemingly excuse them to themselves, it leaves them guilty before God: the whole nation is sacrilegious, and the whole nation cursed for it.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

9. cursed (Mal2:2). As ye despoil Me, so I despoil you, as I threatened Iwould, if ye continued to disregard Me. In trying to defraud God weonly defraud ourselves. The eagle who robbed the altar set fire toher nest from the burning coal that adhered to the stolen flesh. Somen who retain God’s money in their treasuries will find it a losingpossession. No man ever yet lost by serving God with a whole heart,nor gained by serving Him with a half one. We may compromise withconscience for half the price, but God will not endorse thecompromise; and, like Ananias and Sapphira, we shall lose not onlywhat we thought we had purchased so cheaply, but also the price wepaid for it. If we would have God “open” His treasury, wemust open ours. One cause of the barrenness of the Church is theparsimony of its members [MOORE].

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Ye [are] cursed with a curse,…. Or “with penury”, as the Vulgate Latin version; which, though not a proper rendering of the word, is the meaning of the curse they were cursed with; rain was withheld from them for their sins, and the earth did not bring forth its usual increase; wherefore there was want of food in all their land; their blessings were cursed, as in Mal 2:2 for the following reason,

for ye have robbed me; because of this their iniquity, in not bringing their offerings to the Lord, and the tithes to the priests and Levites, their land was stricken with barrenness, and God gave them cleanness of teeth, and want of bread in all places: or, “but ye have robbed me” d; notwithstanding they were thus chastised of the Lord, yet were not reformed, but went on in withholding from God and the priests, what belonged to them:

[even] this whole nation; the sin was become general, and therefore a general judgment was inflicted on them: Grotius thinks, that the people seeing the priests withhold the tithes from the Levites, they refused to pay them to them, and so the sin became universal. Kimchi observes, that in other sins charged upon the nation, the people were not all alike guilty, but in this which respected the tithes and offerings they were.

d “et tamen diripitis me”, De Dieu.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

Malachi pursues the same subject; for he answers the Jews in the name of God — that they unjustly complained of his rigour as being immoderate, since they themselves were the cause of all their evils. He says that they were cursed, but he adds that this happened to them deservedly, as though he had said — “Be that granted what you say, (for lamentations were continually made,) why is it that God afflicts us without end or limits?” God seems to grant what they were wont reproachfully to declare; but he says in answer to this — “ But ye have defrauded Me; what wonder then that my curse consumes you? As then I have been robbed by you, as far as ye could, I will render to you your just recompense; for it is not right that I should be bountiful and kind to you, while ye thus defraud me, and take from me what is my own.”

The meaning then is this — that it was indeed true that the Jews lamented that they were under a curse, but that the cause ought to have been searched out. They indeed wished their rapines and sacrileges to be forgiven, by which they defrauded God; but God declares that he punished them justly in consuming them with poverty and want, since they so sparingly rendered to him what they owed.

He mentions the whole nation, (255) and thus aggravates the wickedness of the Jews; for not a few were guilty of the sacrilege mentioned, but all, from the least to the greatest, they all plundered the tenths and the oblations. It hence follows that God’s vengeance did not exceed due limits, since there was as it were a common conspiracy; there were not ten or a hundred implicated in this sin, but, as he says, the whole people. It follows —

(255) The words are expressive, for literally they are —

And me have ye robbed, the nation, the whole of it.

—

Ed.

Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary

(9) Comp. Mal. 2:2; Mal. 3:11.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

Mal 3:9. Ye are cursed with a curse Ye have been under a curse through want, because, &c. Houbigant.

Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke

Mal 3:9 Ye [are] cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, [even] this whole nation.

Ver. 9. Ye are cursed with a curse ] Vulgate: Ye are cursed with penury and scarcity of victuals, according to Deu 28:23 , &c., and so great was this people’s poverty, that they were forced for food to sell not their fields only, but their sons and daughters, Neh 5:1-5 They had pinched on God’s side, and he had paid them home in the same kind; they thought in the famine to have kept the more to themselves, and they had the less for keeping from him that which was his. A just hand of God upon all church robbers; for the most part they are always in want and needy, their wealth melting away as snow before the sun, and their fields of blood, purchased with the spoils of Christ, proving as unfortunate and fatal to them as the gold of the temple of Tholose did to Scipio’s soldiers, of which whoever carried any part away never prospered afterwards. What get men by such a detiny that shall prove their fatal destiny? Say they leave the gold behind them, yet they are likely to carry the guilt to hell with them, Jas 5:1-2 ; yea, to cough in hell, as Latimer phrased it, unless they make restitution; to digest in hell, what they have devoured on earth, as Austin. Because Pharaoh saith, the river is mine own, therefore, saith God, I will dry up the river, Eze 29:3 ; Eze 29:9 . The merchant that denieth to pay his custom forfeits all his commodities: so here.

For ye have robbed me ] And therefore I have cursed you. God never punisheth people but there is just cause for it, could they but see it; but that they are hardly drawn to, as here, and Isa 26:11 ; the root of the matter is in themselves, as Job speaks in another case; the plague of their own hearts, 1Ki 8:38 , procureth them all the mischief, and may say to them, as the heart of Apollodorus, the tyrant, seemed to say to him; who dreamed one night that he was flayed by the Scythians, and boiled in a caldron, and that his heart spake to him out of the kettle, it is I that have drawn thee to all this (’ E ). Let men, therefore, when under any misery, lay their hand upon their heart, thrust their hand into their bosom, with Moses, they shall be sure to bring it out leprous; let them turn short again upon themselves, and say every man, What have I done? what evil have I committed, or, at least, admitted? what good have I omitted, or intermitted? Profane Esau, beguiled of the blessing, cries out of his father’s store, of his brother’s subtlety; not a word of his own profaneness in slighting and selling his birthright; he had forgot since he did eat and drink, and went his way, Gen 25:34 . The Jerusalem paraphrast adds, that he also despised his portion in the world to come, and denied the resurrection. But this he never taketh notice of. So Pompey, beaten by Caesar out of the field, blamed the Divine providence for his ill success, when he should rather have assaulted his own reckless security (that he never considered into what place he were best to retire if worsted), and especially his sacrilege not long before the defeat, when he sacked Jerusalem, and ransacked the temple, 1Ma 9:54-56; 2Ma 3:24-25 ; 2Ma 4:39-42 ; 2Ma 5:15-16 ; 2Ma 13:4 ; 2Ma 13:8 ; 2Ma 15:30 ; 2Ma 15:34 . He might have considered what became (a little before his time) for the same offence of Alcimus, Heliodorus, Lysimachus, Antiochus, Menelaus, and Nicanor, all notorious church robbers, and all hanged up in gibbets, as it were, for an example and admonition to all that should come after. Sacrilege is a snare (saith Solomon, Pro 20:25 ), that, 1. catcheth suddenly; 2. holdeth surely; 3. destroyeth certainly. Cavete.

Even this whole nation ] The disease was grown into an epidemic, like that which physicians call corruptio totius substantiae, the entire nature is diseased, or that which the prophet Isaiah also complaineth of, Mal 1:5-6 “The whole head is sick, the whole heart is faint,” &c. This sin of sacrilege was grown national; there was a conjuncture of all sorts in this wickedness; a rabble of rebels they were, ripe for judgment; yea, though God’s judgments were upon them, yet they persisted, Neh 13:18 , and increased wrath, Ezr 10:14 . God had smitten them, but they sorrowed not, Jer 5:3 ; but to be revenged on him, as it were, for laying famine upon them, they took away his tithes.

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

are cursed with a curse. The primitive text read, “ye have cursed Me with a curse”. The Sopherlm say (App-33) that they altered the letter, (Mem = M) into; (Nun = N), thus making it passive instead of active, and detaching it from the rest of the sentence. This was done to avoid a supposed irreverence.

this whole nation = the nation, the whole of it.

Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics

Mal 2:2, Deu 28:15-19, Jos 7:12, Jos 7:13, Jos 22:20, Isa 43:28, Hag 1:6-11, Hag 2:14-17

Reciprocal: Deu 28:16 – in the field Jos 7:11 – stolen Pro 3:9 – General Isa 24:6 – hath Jer 2:31 – Have I been Eze 18:10 – that is Zec 5:3 – the curse Zec 8:11 – General Mal 1:14 – cursed Mat 4:4 – but Act 5:2 – kept 1Co 9:11 – sown 1Co 16:2 – as God

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Mal 3:9. The whole nation could justly be charged with the evils com- plained of because all the people upheld the corrupt priests and prophets (Jer 5:31).

Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary

All the people were guilty of this offense. That is, it was widespread in the nation, not that every individual Israelite was guilty necessarily. Robbing the priests and Levites of what was due them was really robbing God since they were His servants and they maintained His house, the temple. They would receive a curse from the Lord for this covenant violation (Mal 3:11; cf. Mal 4:6).

Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)