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Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Matthew 11:27

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Matthew 11:27

All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and [he] to whomsoever the Son will reveal [him.]

27. are delivered ] Rather, were delivered.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

All things are delivered … – The same doctrine is clearly taught often in the New Testament. See Joh 3:35; Joh 6:46; Joh 10:15; Col 1:16-17. It means that Christ has control over all things for the good of his church; that the government of the universe is committed to him as Mediator, that he may redeem his people and guide them to glory, Eph 1:20-22.

No man knoweth the Son – That is, such is the nature of the Son of God, such the mystery of the union between the divine and human nature, such his exalted character as divine, that no mortal can fully comprehend Jesus. None but God fully knows him. If he had been only a mere man, this language surely would not have been used of him.

Neither knoweth any man the Father … – In the original this is, neither knoweth anyone the Father except the Son. That is, no man or angel clearly and fully comprehends the character of the infinite God; none but the Son – the Lord Jesus – and he to whom he makes him known, have any just apprehensions of his being and perfections.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Mat 11:27

All things are delivered unto Me of My Father.

All thing delivered unto Christ


I.
The important declaration here made.

1. All nations of the earth are delivered to Him.

2. All power in heaven and earth is given to Him.

3. All hearts are His.

4. The gifts and graces of the Spirit are His.

5. Principalities and powers are His.


II.
The ground on which this declaration was made. His mediatorial character-Wherefore God hath highly exalted Him, etc.


III.
To make a practical application of the subject. We may think that if all things are given to Christ, He does not need our puny efforts.

1. That the command of God on this point is imperative and binding upon every one who professes to know His name.

2. God works in and by the use of means.

3. A principle of gratitude will constrain the real Christian to engage, and that heartily, in this glorious work.

4. The Christian will not only be influenced by love to his Saviour, but also by a deep and tender compassion to the souls of his fellow creatures.

5. A dreadful curse is denounced against those who refuse to lend a helping hand to the cause of God.

6. There is encouragement to active exertion in that Christ has promised a reward to every effort made to promote His glory. (W. Bolland, M. A.)

A striking declaration


I.
Of our Lords personal and mediatorial dignity. His personal dignity-the Son of God. All the fulness of the Godhead dwelt in Him. His mediatorial dignity as the Son of Man. All things are delivered unto Him.


II.
Of the standing method of the divine dispensations. It is indispensable to the safety and happiness of man that he should become acquainted with God. God, abstractedly considered, is absolutely unintelligible and unapproachable to guilty man, except through a Mediator. Learn: the need of Divine teaching; the importance of humility; the encouragement to the humble seeker. (J. Hirst.)

Christ officially delegated

In times of distress, every man is at liberty to do his best for the public welfare; but the officer commissioned by his sovereign is armed with a supreme right to give counsel or to exercise command. Away there in Bengal, if there are any dying of famine, and I have rice, I may distribute it of my own will at my own charge. But the commissioner of the district has a special warranty which I do not possess; he has a function to discharge; it is his business, his vocation; he is authorized by the government, and responsible to the government to do it. So the Lord Jesus Christ has not only a deep compassion of heart for the necessities of men, but he has Gods authority to support Him. The Father delivered all things into His hands, and appointed Him to be a Saviour. (C. H. Spurgeon.)


I.
The inconceivable dignity of His person-no man knoweth the Son but the Father.

1. Nor the wisest man in a state of nature.

2. Neither do His own people know Him in the sense of the text. How little is plain because their love is so faint.

3. The glorified saints and holy angels, who behold as much of His glory as creature can bear, do not know Him as He is. A vessel east into the sea can but receive according to its capacity.

4. This proves His Divinity.


II.
His authority.


III.
His office-The Son will reveal Him. (Bishop Newton.)

Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell

Verse 27. All things are delivered unto me of my Father] This is a great truth, and the key of the science of salvation. The man Christ Jesus receives from the Father, and in consequence of his union with the eternal Godhead becomes the Lord and sovereign Dispenser of all things. All the springs of the Divine favour are in the hands of Christ, as Priest of God, and atoning Sacrifice for men: all good proceeds from him, as Saviour, Mediator, Head, Pattern, Pastor, and sovereign Judge of the whole world.

No man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man, c.] None can fully comprehend the nature and attributes of God, but Christ and none can fully comprehend the nature, incarnation, &c., of Christ, but the Father. The full comprehension and acknowledgment of the Godhead, and the mystery of the Trinity, belong to God alone.

Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible

27. All things are delivered unto meof my FatherHe does not say, They are revealedas toone who knew them not, and was an entire stranger to them save asthey were discovered to Himbut, They are “delivered over,”or “committed,” to Me of My Father; meaning the wholeadministration of the kingdom of grace. So in Joh3:35, “The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all thingsinto His hand” (see on Joh 3:35).But though the “all things” in both these passages referproperly to the kingdom of grace, they of course include all thingsnecessary to the full execution of that trustthat is, unlimitedpower. (So Mat 28:18; Joh 17:2;Eph 1:22).

and no man knoweth the Son,but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, andhe to whomsoever the Son willwilleth

to reveal himWhat asaying is this, that “the Father and the Son are mutually andexclusively known to each other!” A higher claim to equalitywith the Father cannot be conceived. Either, then, we have here oneof the revolting assumptions ever uttered, or the proper divinity ofChrist should to Christians be beyond dispute. “But, alas forme!” may some burdened soul, sighing for relief, here exclaim.If it be thus with us, what can any poor creature do but lie down inpassive despair, unless he could dare to hope that he may beone of the favored class “to whom the Son is willing to revealthe Father.” But nay. This testimony to the sovereignty of thatgracious “will,” on which alone men’s salvation depends, isdesigned but to reveal the source and enhance the glory of it whenonce impartednot to paralyze or shut the soul up in despair. Hear,accordingly, what follows:

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

All things are delivered unto me of my Father,…. This is to be understood of Christ, as mediator; for, as God, nothing was delivered to him; he had all things, all perfections, power, and glory his Father has; and is to be considered in the utmost extent: all persons are delivered to him, angels and men; good angels are delivered to him, to be confirmed in him, as their head, and to be made use of by him; spirits, evil spirits, which were subject to his disciples, are under him, and at his command and disposal; and their subjection to his disciples is owing to his power over them, which he communicated to them; all the elect of God are delivered to him, to be kept and saved by him; all the babes and little ones, to whom it was the Father’s will to reveal the mysteries of grace, were his care and charge; all power in heaven, and in earth, are given unto him; and all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are hid with him, which are distributed to any of the sons of men; all the blessings of grace, and the promises of the everlasting covenant, and all the glory and happiness of his people, are put into his hands:

and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; the transcendent glories and perfections of his nature, as the Son of God; nor the whole of his work and office, as mediator: or all that is committed to his charge, as such: all that he was to do, and suffer, for his people; all that he had done for them, and should communicate to, and bestow upon them.

Neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son; his essence and glory, his mind and will, his purposes and decrees, his counsels and covenant; the grace and love of his heart to his chosen people; what he has prepared and laid up for them, and will make them partakers of to all eternity;

and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him; both himself, and his Father, and the grace and glory of each, which he does by his Spirit; who is a Spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him; and which entirely depends on his own sovereign will and pleasure.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

All things have been delivered unto me of my Father ( ). This sublime claim is not to be whittled down or away by explanations. It is the timeless aorist like in 28:18 and “points back to a moment in eternity, and implies the pre-existence of the Messiah” (Plummer). The Messianic consciousness of Christ is here as clear as a bell. It is a moment of high fellowship. Note twice for “fully know.” Note also =wills, is willing. The Son retains the power and the will to reveal the Father to men.

Fuente: Robertson’s Word Pictures in the New Testament

Are delivered [] . More lit., were delivered, as of a single act at a given time, as in this case, where the Son was sent forth by the Father, and clothed with authority. Compare Mt 28:18.

Knoweth [] . The compound indicating full knowledge. Other behold only in part, “through a glass, darkly.”

Fuente: Vincent’s Word Studies in the New Testament

1) “All things are delivered unto me of my Father” (Oanta moi paredothe hupo tou patros) “All things were and are delivered to me by my Father;” All things that relate to the work of that which had formerly been hidden,” The Kingdom of Heaven,” the church, or the bride, Mat 11:25-26; Mat 16:17-18; Joh 3:28-29; Eph 3:3-11; Eph 3:21. All power, judgment, pardon, life, access to God and knowledge of God, Mat 28:18; Heb 1:3; Joh 3:35; Joh 5:22; Joh 5:25-26; Mat 9:6; Act 5:31; Eph 1:7; Joh 17:2; Joh 10:27-28; Joh 14:6; Rom 5:1-2; Joh 1:18; Joh 8:12.

2) “And no man knoweth the Son, but the Father;” (kai oudeis epiginoskei ton huion ei me ho pater) “And no one fully knows the Son except the Father;” By reason of His omniscience, only the Father knows the Son fully, perfectly; And having the fullest confidence in the Son, He has committed all things to Him, such as those listed above, Psa 147:4-5; 1Jn 3:20.

3) “Neither knoweth any man the Father,” (oude ton patera tis epiginosjei) “Neither does anyone fully know the Father,” by light of natural reason alone, 1Co 2:14.

4) “Save the Son,” (ei me ho huios) “Except the Son,” His heir, who has Divine, supernatural knowledge, in essence of His nature, Gal 4:4-5; Heb 1:3.

5) “And to whomsoever the Son wilt reveal him.” (kai ho ean bouletai ho huios apokalupsai) “And he to whom the Father should will to reveal him;” Jesus came as the “express image” and revelation of God the Father to Israel, and such as would then receive Him, Joh 1:11-12; Mr 4:11; Joh 17:6-10; 1Jn 5:20. Today the Son reveals the Father, through Himself, the church that He purchased with His own blood, and the Spirit, Joh 14:6; Eph 3:9-11; Eph 3:21; Act 20:28; Joh 16:7-11; Rev 22:17.

Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary

27. All things have been delivered to me. The connection of this sentence with the preceding one is not correctly understood by those commentators who think that Christ intends nothing more than to strengthen the confidence of his disciples for preaching the Gospel. My opinion is, that Christ spoke these words for another reason, and with another object in view. Having formerly asserted that the Church proceeds from the secret source of God’s free election, he now shows in what manner the grace of salvation comes to men. Many persons, as soon as they learn that none are heirs of eternal life but those whom God chose before the foundation of the world, (Eph 1:4,) begin to inquire anxiously how they may be assured of God’s secret purpose, and thus plunge into a labyrinth, from which they will find no escape. Christ enjoins them to come direct to himself, in order to obtain certainty of salvation. The meaning therefore is, that life is exhibited to us in Christ himself, and that no man will partake of it who does not enter by the gate of faith. We now see that he connects faith with the eternal predestination of God, — two things which men foolishly and wickedly hold to be inconsistent with each other. Though our salvation was always hidden with God, yet Christ is the channel through which it flows to us, and we receive it by faith, that it may be secure and ratified in our hearts. We are not at liberty then to turn away from Christ, unless we choose to reject the salvation which he offers to us.

None knoweth the Son. He says this, that we may not be guided by the judgment of men, and thus form an erroneous estimate of his majesty. The meaning therefore is, that if we wish to know what is the character of Christ, we must abide by the testimony of the Father, who alone can truly and certainly inform us what authority he hath bestowed upon him. And, indeed, by imagining him to be what our mind, according to its capacity, conceives of him, we deprive him of a great part of his excellence, so that we cannot know him aright but from the voice of the Father That voice alone would undoubtedly be insufficient without the guidance of the Spirit; for the power of Christ is too deep and hidden to be attained by men, until they have been enlightened by the Father We must understand him to mean, not that the Father knoweth for himself, but that He knoweth for us to reveal him to us.

But the sentence appears to be incomplete, for the two clauses do not correspond to each other. Of the Son it is said, that none knoweth the Father except himself, and he to whom he shall be pleased to reveal him Of the Father nothing more is said than this, that He alone k noweth the Son. Nothing is said about revelation. I reply, that it was unnecessary to repeat what he had already said; for what else is contained in the previous thanksgiving, than that the Father hath revealed the Son to those who approve of him? When it is now added that He alone knoweth the Son, it appears to be the assigning of a reason; for this thought might, have occurred, What neccessity was there that the Son, who had openly exhibited himself to the view of men, should be revealed by the Father? We now perceive the reason why it was said, that none knoweth the Son but the Father only It now remains that we attend to the latter clause:

None knoweth the Father except the Son, and he to whom the Son shall be pleased to reveal him. This is a different kind of knowledge from the former; for the Son is said to know the Father, not because he reveals Him by his Spirit, but because, being the lively image of Him, he represents Him visibly in his own person. At the same time, I do not exclude the Spirit, but explain the revelation here mentioned as referring to the manner of communicating information. This agrees most completely with the context; for Christ confirms what he had formerly said, that all things had been delivered to him by his Father, by informing us that the fullness of the Godhead dwelleth in him, (Col 2:9.) The passage may be thus summed up: (69) First, it is the gift of the Father, that the Son is known, because by his Spirit he opens the eyes of our mind to discern the glory of Christ, which otherwise would have been hidden from us. Secondly, the Father, who dwells in inaccessible light, and is in himself incomprehensible, is revealed to us by the Son, because he is the lively image of Him, so that it is in vain to seek for Him elsewhere. (70)

(69) “ Tout ce passage revient a ces deux points;” — “the whole of this passage amounts to these two points.”

(70) “ En sorte que c’est temps perdu de le chercher ailleurs;” — “so that it is lost time to seek him elsewhere.”

Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary

(27) All things are delivered.Literally, were delivered, as looking back on the moment of the gift. The all things, though not limited by the context, are shown by it to refer specially to the mysteries of the kingdom implied in the word reveal. The wider meaning of the words appears more clearly in Mat. 28:18, and in both passages we may trace a formal denial of the claim of the Tempter resting on the assertion that the power and glory of the world had been committed to him (Luk. 4:6).

Neither knoweth any man the Father.The Greek implies full and complete knowledge, and in that sense it was true that no one knew the Son as such in all the ineffable mystery of His being and His work but the Father; that no one fully entered into the Fatherhood of God but He whose relation to Him had been from eternity one of Sonship. To those only who knew God in Christ was the Fatherhood of which Jews and Gentiles had had partial glimpses revealed in all its completeness.

To whomsoever the Son will reveal him.The Greek gives more than the mere futureis willing to reveal.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

40. JESUS, LORD OF ALL, INVITES ALL, Mat 11:27-30 .

This passage, 25-30, and especially Mat 11:27, is so entirely in the style of John, that we might almost suppose Matthew to have inserted here a brief memorandum of our Saviour’s discoursing from that apostle’s hands. Alford more probably explains it as a momentary strain of a whole style of discourses of our Lord, reported by none of the evangelists but John alone.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

27. All things The whole system of salvation. Delivered unto me Put into my hands as Lord of the hidden kingdom of God. No man knoweth the Son neither the Father These are hid (Mat 11:25) as mysteries from all save Omniscience. Whomsoever the Son will reveal So that the Son not only thanks the Father for the things hid and revealed, but is the agent in the accomplishment of the revelation.

And now having affirmed the exclusive mode in which the Gospel is by God revealed; and having, with an unspeakable sublimity, announced not only his consent and his unison, but his executive agency in that revelation, Jesus is ready to make proclamation to all; to all who will come and obtain that blessed Gospel revelation according to its own peculiar and exclusive method. For though the method be exclusive, the power and possibility of assenting, coming, and obtaining that Gospel are universal; and hence the call is justly universal. The call is addressed to a peculiar and exclusive class of character; yet all may join that class and come in that character. The wise and prudent may, if they choose, become the babes. And then they will cease to be those from whom the Gospel is hid.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

“All things have been delivered to me of my Father, and no one knows the Son, except the Father, nor does anyone know the Father, except the Son, and he to whoever the Son wills to reveal him.”

But how can such men come to know God? It is through the One Who has had all things delivered into His hands; it is through the One Who is so great and powerful and wonderful that only His Father really knows Him; it is through the One Who alone fully knows and fathoms to the very heights and depths His Father; it is through the One Who searches out and fathoms the ways of Him Who is ‘unsearchable and His ways past finding out’; it is through the Son. It is through Jesus. That is why He will later say, ‘He who has seen Me has seen the Father’ (Joh 14:9). Only God could know God like that, but it would take some time for the disciples to fathom it out. To one it came at the moment of enlightenment as he stood in the Upper Room and saw the risen Christ, when all that Jesus had said suddenly came together (Joh 20:28).

‘No one knows the Son, except the Father.’ In these words is an indication that we are to look deeper than ‘titles’ (even Messianic titles) if we are to full appreciate Jesus, indeed a warning that we will never really fully appreciate the Son. What He is, is only known to the Father. The Father alone can appreciate His very essence. The Father alone can understand His very being. And that can only be because in His essence and His being He is one with the Father. Thus it is the Father Who gradually reveals what Jesus is to the disciples, something that cannot be learned from flesh and blood (Mat 16:17)

‘Nor does anyone know the Father, except the Son.’ The prophets had spoken of the Father. The Scribes and Pharisees thought that they knew the Father. But Jesus is here saying that none of them really understood His being and essence, for that was only known to the Son. They saw but the shadow, He beheld the sun.

‘And he to whoever the Son wills to reveal him.’ The Sermon on the Mount was packed full of revelation of the Father (Mat 5:9; Mat 5:45; Mat 5:48; Mat 6:1; Mat 6:4; Mat 6:6; Mat 6:8-15; Mat 6:18; Mat 6:26; Mat 6:32; Mat 7:11; Mat 7:21 and see Mat 10:29; Mat 10:33), but even that was insufficient. There He was the Provider. But it was now Jesus purpose to manifest Him in a fuller form. He will reveal it by His power over creation (Mat 14:22-33), and by His glory in the Mountain (Mat 17:2; Mat 17:5). He will also reveal it through His life (Joh 14:9) and make it known in their hearts. It had to be revealed by both Father and Son (Mat 11:25; Mat 11:27). That was why no man could come to Him unless it was given them by His Father (Joh 6:65), and no one could know the Father except through the Son. It was a joint enterprise between two equal partners. For note that while the Father reveals His truth to babes (Mat 11:25), it is only as a result of the will of the Son (Mat 11:27). Thus only those who enter into a true relationship with the Son will really come to know the Father

Note On Sonship.

The fact that Jesus is ‘the Son’ puzzles many people. To them a son has been produced by his father, and arrives later in time, and is inferior to the father. Although, of course, as the father ages the situation may change, and the father can in many ways become inferior to the son. But none of this can apply to God for God does not change, nor can He be born.

However, the puzzle arises through overlooking the fact that by this terminology the Scriptures are trying to express divine things in human terms. God is not Father and Son in the same way as men are father and son. The terminology, which is only earthly terminology, is being used in a unique way (just as when we say the Son is ‘the heir’ we do not mean in God’s case that He will inherit on His Father’s death. The term is used in order to take advantage of part of its meaning) Before ever there was a creation the terms father and son were meaningless. They are not heavenly terms. There is no bearing of sons in Heaven. The angels neither marry nor are given in marriage (Mat 22:30), in other words they do not bear children.

But one day it became necessary for God to reveal His inter-personal Being to man, and we must ever remember that had God been a solitary individual then He would have been unable to be love, for until He had created there would have been no one to love. But He is eternally love, and He therefore loved within Himself because He is interpersonal. Yet He is not two beings, He is One.

But how could He reveal to man this unique and indescribable interpersonality, and especially so when part of what He is became man. How could He reveal that He and this Man were of one nature and being, even though the Man is not all that there is of God? There was terminology that could be used that men would understand, as long as it was used carefully, that of father and son. Of course it was not perfect. There were many things about an earthly father and son that would not the true of the Father and the Son. But the essential thing about a son born from his father is that he is unquestionably of the same nature with his father, and comes from his father. They share the same being. And this is what the terminology is expressing, although in a slightly different way, when used of God, that Father and Son are of one nature and share the same Being while having an inter-personal distinctiveness. And this alone, is why their relationship can be described in terms of Father and Son. That is what must be grasped and the rest thrown away. And the further point is that this has been true from all eternity. That is why we speak of the Son as being ‘eternally begotten’. What we are saying by this is that they have shared the same Nature and Being from all eternity. And they work together equally in all things (Joh 5:19-20).

And yet when God began to act in Creation it was ‘the Son’ Who acted in the forefront as Creator, although the Father was also active in it. But the Father created through the Son (Col 1:16; Heb 1:2). And when God in His eternal counsels determined redemption, it was the Son Who would become the Redeemer (Gal 4:4-5; 1Jn 4:14), although again the Father is active in it. The Father redeems through the Son. For they do all things together. But the One Who walked on earth in a human body, no, as a human, was the Son and not the Father. To this extent He had taken up by choice a subsidiary position to His Father. In His manhood He could say, ‘My Father is greater than I’ (Joh 14:28), because by becoming Man He had had taken up a lower status. Note that He said this prior to going back to His Father to enjoy with Him the glory that had been His before the world was (Joh 17:5). He as not going back to receive a greater glory. He was going back to what was His by right. He had laid aside His equality in order to become Man, and now He was once again to be declared as ‘LORD’, that is, YHWH (Php 2:6-11). That is why He could also say ‘I and My Father are One’ (Joh 10:30), because He and His Father were still One in Being and essence. All this is what Jesus is saying here in Matthew. That is why ‘they’ were unique in being able to know each other.

End of note.

Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett

A majestic assertion:

v. 27. All things are delivered unto Me of My Father: and no man knoweth the Son but the Father: neither knoweth any man the Father save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal Him.

A most sweeping assertion: to Christ, according to His human nature, all things are given into His power. He is the sovereign dispenser of all things, all good things and gifts come from Him, Mat 28:18. And the relation between Him, even according to His human nature, and the heavenly Father, is a most intimate one. He alone thoroughly knows the Father, just as the Father thoroughly knows the Son. There is full comprehension, perfect understanding between the two persons of the Godhead, because they are one in essence. Whosoever acknowledges, knows, believes in the Father and the Son and in their counsel of salvation through the Son, receives this knowledge and belief from the Son, who revivals God and His love to the world. He wishes and He wills the salvation of men.

Fuente: The Popular Commentary on the Bible by Kretzmann

Mat 11:27. And things are delivered, &c. “Every thing relating to the salvation of the world is committed by my Father to my care as Mediator.” And no one knoweth, &c.”Knoweth his nature and dignity, what he hath done, and what he is yet to do, for the salvation of the world.” Neither knoweth any one the Father, but the Son, &c. “None but the Son and his genuine disciples know the perfections and counsels of the Father.” It is evident from this verse, that there is something inexplicably mysterious in the nature of the person of Christ, which indeed appears in the most convincing manner from the account elsewhere given of his Supreme Divinity in Scripture. See Doddridge, and Hammond, who interprets the verse differently. Our Lord, here addressing himself to his disciples, shews why men, wise and understanding in other things, do not know this; namely, because none can know it by mere natural reason; none but those to whom he revealeth it; and the wise in the flesh reject it and despise it with the utmost scorn, and therefore in that spirit cannot possibly receive it.

Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke

Mat 11:27 . Here the prayer ends, and He turns to address the multitude (Mat 11:28 ), but, according to Luk 10:22 , it is His disciples, still full of the great thought of the prayer, under a profound feeling of His peculiar fellowship with God.

.] It is quite as unwarrantable to limit in any way whatever, as it is to take as referring to the revelation of the doctrine (Grotius, Kuinoel, and others), or to the representation of the highest spiritual truths (Keim), which Christ is supposed to have been appointed to communicate to mankind. It is not even to be restricted to all human souls (Gess). What Jesus indicates and has in view, is the full power with which, in sending Him forth, the Father is understood to have invested the Son, a power to dispose of everything so as to promote the object for which He came; Bengel: “nihil sibi reservavit pater.” Jesus speaks thus in the consciousness of the universal authority (Mat 28:18 ; Heb 2:8 ) conferred upon Him, from which nothing is excluded (Joh 13:3 ; Joh 16:15 ); for He means to say, that between Him and the Father there exists such a relation that no one knows the Son, and so on. [443] On both thoughts Christ founds the invitation in Mat 11:28 . On the relation of the words . to Mat 28:18 , see note on that passage.

] means more than the simple verb, viz. an adequate and full knowledge , which de Wette wrongly denies (see ). Comp. on 1Co 13:12 . Nothing is to be inferred from this passage as to the supernatural origin of Jesus (in answer to Beyschlag, Christol . p. 60). The applies to His whole nature and thinking and acting, not merely to His moral constitution , a limitation (in answer to Weiss) which, if necessary, would have been shown to be so in the context by means of the second correlative clause of the verse.

. .] bears the impress of superhuman consciousness. According to the context, we have simply to regard as the object of . For . with a personal object, comp. Gal 1:16 .

[443] In this first clause, to supply the thought from the first viz., “and to whom the Father is willing to reveal it” (de Wette, following the older expositors) is arbitrary, for Jesus has just said: , etc. To whomsoever the Son reveals the knowledge of the Father, to him He thereby reveals the knowledge of the Son likewise. Hilgenfeld adopts the Marcionite reading: , . This reading, being that of the Clementines, Justin, Marcion, has earlier testimony in its favour than that of the Received text, which first appears in Irenaeus in a duly authenticated form; Irenaeus, i. 20. 3, ascribes it to the Marcosians, though he elsewhere adopts it himself. However, an examination of the authorities leads to the conclusion (see Tischendorf) that it must be excluded from the text . Comp. also note on Luk 10:21 .

Fuente: Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer’s New Testament Commentary

27 All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him .

Ver. 27. All thinys are delivered unto me ] This the world’s wizards acknowledge not; hence they stand off. But Christ is the Father’s pleni-potentiary and privy counsellor, “unto all that are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God,”1Co 1:241Co 1:24 , as light as the world makes of him. But the more men see into his worth, the more they will repair to him.

And he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him ] Qui non habet Christum in horoscopo, non habet Deum in medio coeli. Who does not have Christ in time, does not have God in the midst of heaven.

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

27. ] In two other places only in the three first Gospels (besides the similar passage, Luk 10:22 ) does the expression occur: see reff. The spirit of this verse, and its form of expression, are quite those of the Gospel of John; and it serves to form a link of union between the three synoptic Gospels and the fourth, and to point to the vast and weighty mass of discourses of the Lord which are not related except by John. We may also observe another point of union: this very truth ( Joh 3:35 ) had been part of the testimony borne to Jesus by the Baptist and its repetition here, in a discourse of which the character and office of the Baptist is the suggestive groundwork, is a coincidence not surely without meaning. The verse itself is in the closest connexion with the preceding and following, and is best to be understood in that connexion: [119] in Mat 11:25 (on the tenses, see note above, Mat 11:25 ), only could not be used of the Eternal Son, but , for He is Himself the Revealer; . . , none but the Almighty Father has full entire possession of the mystery of the Person and Office of the Son: it is a depth hidden from all being but His, Whose Purposes are evolved in and by it: . . nor does any fully apprehend, in the depths of his being, the love and grace of the Father, except the Son, and he to whom the Son, by the Eternal Spirit, proceeding from the Father and the Son, will reveal Him. (Certainly must be understood after , as in E. V.; some, e.g. Stier, take . absolutely, ‘ make His revelations .’ Luther supplies ‘ it .’) See Col 2:2 . Some (from Mat 11:25 ) understand the Father as the Revealer here also; and undoubtedly He is so, but mediately through the Son . See Joh 6:45-46 . Then in close connexion with the , which by itself might seem to bring in an arbitrariness into the divine counsel, follows, by the eternal Son Himself, the , the wonderful and merciful generalization of the call to wisdom unto salvation. In Luke this verse is introduced by . The words however are of doubtful genuineness: see there.

[119] When, in the Gospels, and in the Evangelic statement, 1Co 11:23-25 , the sign () occurs in a reference, it is signified that the word occurs in the parallel place in the other Gospels, which will always be found indicated at the head of the note on the paragraph. When the sign () is qualified , thus, ‘ Mk.,’ or ‘ Mt. Mk.,’ &c., it is signified that the word occurs in the parallel place in that Gospel or Gospels, but not in the other or others .

Fuente: Henry Alford’s Greek Testament

Mat 11:27 . , all things necessary for the realisation of the kingdom (Holtz., H.C.). The need not be restricted to the hiding and revealing functions (Weiss, Nsgen). Hiding, indeed, was no function of Christ’s. He was always and only a revealer. For the present Jesus has only a few babes , but the future is His: Christianity the coming religion. , aorist, were given. We might have expected the future. It may be another instance of the aorist used for the Hebrew prophetic future ( vide ad Mat 11:19 ). In Mat 28:18 again to express the same thought. The reference probably is to the eternal purpose of God: on the use of the aorist in N. T., vide note on this passage in Camb. G. T. , thoroughly knows. , Christ’s comfort amid the widespread unbelief and misunderstanding in reference to Himself is that His Father knows Him perfectly. No one else does, not even John. He is utterly alone in the world. Son here has a Godward reference, naturally arising out of the situation. The Son of Man is called an evil liver. He lifts up His heart to heaven and says: God my Father knows me, His Son. The thought in the first clause is connected with this one thus: the future is mine, and for the present my comfort is in the Father’s knowledge of me. : a reflection naturally suggested by the foregoing statement. It is ignorance of the Father that creates misconception of the Son. Conventional, moral and religious ideals lead to misjudgment of one who by all He says and does is revealing God as He truly is and wills. The men who know least about God are those supposed to know most, and who have been most ready to judge Him, the “wise and understanding”. Hence the additional reflection, . . Jesus here asserts His importance as the revealer of God, saying in effect: “The wise despise me, but they cannot do without me. Through me alone can they attain that knowledge of God which they profess to desire above all things.” This was there and then the simple historic fact. Jesus was the one person in Israel who truly conceived God. The use of is noticeable: not to whomsoever He reveals Him, but to whomsoever He is pleased to reveal Him. The emphasis seems to lie on the inclination , whereas in Mat 1:19 appears to express the wish, and rather the deliberate purpose. Jesus meets the haughty contempt of the “wise” with a dignified assertion that it depends on his inclination whether they are to know God or not. On the distinction between and , vide Cremer, Wrterbuch, s. v. . According to him the former represents the direction of the will, the latter the will active (Affect, Trieb). Hence . can always stand for ., but not vice vers .

Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson

are delivered = were [at some definite time] delivered.

of = by. Greek. hupo.

No man = no one. Greek. odes, or compound of. App-105.

knoweth = fully knoweth.

will reveal = intendeth (Greek. boulomai) to reveal.

reveal = unveil. Greek. apokalupto.

Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics

27.] In two other places only in the three first Gospels (besides the similar passage, Luk 10:22) does the expression occur: see reff. The spirit of this verse, and its form of expression, are quite those of the Gospel of John; and it serves to form a link of union between the three synoptic Gospels and the fourth, and to point to the vast and weighty mass of discourses of the Lord which are not related except by John. We may also observe another point of union:-this very truth (Joh 3:35) had been part of the testimony borne to Jesus by the Baptist-and its repetition here, in a discourse of which the character and office of the Baptist is the suggestive groundwork, is a coincidence not surely without meaning. The verse itself is in the closest connexion with the preceding and following, and is best to be understood in that connexion: [119] in Mat 11:25 (on the tenses, see note above, Mat 11:25), only could not be used of the Eternal Son, but , for He is Himself the Revealer;- . . , none but the Almighty Father has full entire possession of the mystery of the Person and Office of the Son: it is a depth hidden from all being but His, Whose Purposes are evolved in and by it:- . . nor does any fully apprehend, in the depths of his being, the love and grace of the Father, except the Son, and he to whom the Son, by the Eternal Spirit, proceeding from the Father and the Son, will reveal Him. (Certainly must be understood after , as in E. V.; some, e.g. Stier, take . absolutely, make His revelations. Luther supplies it.) See Col 2:2. Some (from Mat 11:25) understand the Father as the Revealer here also; and undoubtedly He is so, but mediately through the Son. See Joh 6:45-46. Then in close connexion with the , which by itself might seem to bring in an arbitrariness into the divine counsel, follows, by the eternal Son Himself, the , the wonderful and merciful generalization of the call to wisdom unto salvation. In Luke this verse is introduced by . The words however are of doubtful genuineness: see there.

[119] When, in the Gospels, and in the Evangelic statement, 1Co 11:23-25, the sign () occurs in a reference, it is signified that the word occurs in the parallel place in the other Gospels, which will always be found indicated at the head of the note on the paragraph. When the sign () is qualified, thus, Mk., or Mt. Mk., &c., it is signified that the word occurs in the parallel place in that Gospel or Gospels, but not in the other or others.

Fuente: The Greek Testament

Mat 11:27. , all things) Here our Lord changes the direction of His words, and accosts His human auditors. After His resurrection, He more expressly said that all things in heaven and in earth were delivered to Him; see ch. Mat 28:18; but in the present passage the same truth is implied; cf. Mat 11:25. All things are delivered unto Him; also the authority to reveal them. All things are delivered unto Him; and therefore all men. See Joh 13:3; Joh 17:2; 1Co 15:25; 1Co 15:27.-, have been delivered) The Father reserved nothing for Himself which He did not give to the Son. Cf. Joh 13:3; Mat 28:18. The intimate relation of the Father and the Son is implied in Mat 11:25-27, Joh 6:39-40, and so throughout the Apocalypse. See my exposition of the Apocalypse, p. 65.–, no one-neither) On the order of the words, cf. Joh 8:19.- , except the Father) He does not add, and he to whomsoever the Father chooses to reveal Him, because He has said that in Mat 11:25, and here He is teaching us what the Father has delivered to Him. The Holy Spirit is not excluded; He is not, however, mentioned here, because His office was not as yet so well known to men.-, may will) shall choose. To whom, however, He wishes to do so, is clear from the following verse.

Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament

All things

Kingdom, (See Scofield “Mat 12:3”).

Fuente: Scofield Reference Bible Notes

are: Mat 28:18, Joh 3:35, Joh 5:21-29, Joh 13:3, Joh 17:2, 1Co 15:25-27, Eph 1:20-23, Phi 2:10, Phi 2:11, Heb 2:8-10, 1Pe 3:22

no man: Luk 10:22, Joh 10:15

neither: Joh 1:18, Joh 6:46, Joh 10:15, Joh 14:6-9, Joh 17:2, Joh 17:3, Joh 17:6, Joh 17:25, Joh 17:26, 1Jo 2:23, 1Jo 5:19, 1Jo 5:20, 2Jo 1:9

Reciprocal: Gen 25:5 – General Deu 29:29 – revealed Job 11:7 – Canst Job 28:23 – General Pro 2:5 – find Pro 9:10 – the knowledge Pro 30:3 – nor Pro 30:4 – and what Ecc 3:11 – so Isa 9:6 – the government Isa 45:24 – even Isa 49:5 – yet Jer 9:24 – knoweth Jer 31:34 – for they Dan 7:14 – given Dan 8:13 – that certain saint Hos 2:20 – and Zec 13:7 – the man Mat 11:29 – and learn Mar 12:6 – one Luk 14:17 – Come Joh 1:10 – knew Joh 1:34 – this Joh 3:11 – We speak Joh 5:20 – and showeth Joh 5:22 – General Joh 5:23 – He that Joh 6:45 – Every Joh 7:28 – whom Joh 8:55 – but Joh 10:30 – General Joh 14:7 – ye Joh 16:15 – General Act 3:13 – hath Act 10:36 – he is 1Co 8:6 – and one 1Co 13:9 – General 1Co 15:24 – the kingdom 1Co 15:27 – General Gal 4:9 – ye have Eph 1:17 – in the knowledge Eph 4:13 – the knowledge Phi 2:9 – God Col 2:2 – of the Father 1Pe 1:12 – it 1Jo 2:13 – ye have known Rev 2:27 – even Rev 19:12 – a name

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

1:27

The complete intimacy between Jesus and God is the main point, and he indicates it by using the terms Father and Son. In anticipation of the full delivering of authority to him (chapter 28:18), he says all things are delivered. No person will be permitted to benefit from this great intimacy but the one to whom the Son reveals it, and that will be only the man who accepts the Son.

Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary

Mat 11:27. All things, whether of judgment or salvation, of hiding or revealing.

were delivered unto me by my Father. All things were by the Father brought into connection with, and subordination to the economy instituted by Christ. His power as King extends over both, the lost and saved.

And no one knoweth the Son but the Father, etc. This great mystery of Christs power over all things rests upon the greatest of mysteries, the person of Christ, the Son, as related to the Father, a mystery thoroughly known (as the Greek word means) only to the two parties, the Father and the Son.

And he to whomsoever the Son willeth to reveal it. The Son is the Revealer of this mystery, and about it all revelation centres, not only written revelation, but the revelation made to our hearts. This verse, the genuineness of which is not disputed, contradicts the notion that the view of the Person of Christ presented in the fourth Gospel is different from that of the three others. To know God men need a revelation from this lowly Saviour. The same pride still refuses it. John the Baptist had said this of Christ (Joh 3:35), and now Christ says it Himself in a discourse which began in a defence of the Baptist.

Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament

In this verse our Saviour opens his commission, and declares, 1. His authority; that all power is committed to him, as a Mediator from God the Father.

2. His office; to reveal his Father’s mind and will to a lost world. No man knoweth the Father, but the Son; that is the essence and nature of the Father, the will and counsel of the Father, only as the Son reveals them.

Learn, That all our saving knowledge of God is in and through Jesus Christ; he, as the great Prophet of the church, reveals the mind and will of God unto us for our salvation; and no saving knowledge without him.

Fuente: Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament

Mat 11:27. All things are delivered unto me, &c. Here our Lord seems to address, not so much his disciples, as those of the people that stood near him, with a reference to what he had last spoken. As if he had said, Do not be led, by the example of your great and learned men, to slight and despise me; for mean and humble as my circumstances now appear, all things relating to the salvation of mankind are delivered into my hands, even all authority, power, and judgment. And no man knoweth the Son, but the Father No one knoweth the mystery of his person, his character, and dignity; no one knoweth what he has done, and what he is yet to do, for the salvation of the world; save the Father that sent him. These words evidently declare that there is something inexplicably mysterious in the nature and person of Christ; which indeed appears in the most convincing manner, from the account elsewhere given of his Deity in Scripture. Neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, &c. Neither can any one savingly know God the Father, but the Son, by whom alone he is fully comprehended in his nature and attributes, his counsels and dispensations, his works and ways; and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him Or make him savingly known by the gospel, and the illumination of the Spirit. Thus John, The Son of God hath given us an understanding to know, ( ,) the true one; and we are in the true one in, or through, his Son Jesus Christ. The worship, therefore, of the Jews, who reject Christ, and consequently do not receive the knowledge of the living and true God through him, of modern Deists, and of all unbelievers, is in fact rendered to an imaginary deity; the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ being to them an unknown God.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

11:27 {6} All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and [he] to whomsoever the Son will reveal [him].

(6) There is no true knowledge of God, nor quietness of mind, but only in Christ alone.

Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes

Here is another of Jesus’ claims to being the Son of God. [Note: Cf. Plummer, p. 168.] Jesus claimed to be the exclusive revealer of God’s message that the "babes" received. Jesus has authority over those to whom He reveals God. Reciprocal knowledge with God the Father assumes a special type of sonship. It reflects relationship more than intellectual attainment. The only way people can know the Father is through the Son (cf. Joh 14:6). Similarly there are some things about the Son that only the Father knows. Some of what the Son has chosen to reveal concerns the kingdom.

Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)