Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Matthew 15:25
Then came she and worshiped him, saying, Lord, help me.
Verse 25. Lord, help me.] Let me also share in the deliverance afforded to Israel.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
She here acknowledgeth his Divine power, and implores his help; thus showing that she believed him to be the Son of God, and a rewarder of those that sought him; and continues her request after two repulses.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
25. Then came she and worshippedhim, saying, Lord, help me(Also see on Mr7:26.)
Mt15:29-39. MIRACLES OFHEALINGFOURTHOUSAND MIRACULOUSLYFED.
For the exposition, see on Mr7:31; Mr 8:10.
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Then came she and worshipped him,…. She followed the disciples into the house; and perceiving another repulse by Christ’s answer to them, she pushes on, through all discouragements; her faith grows stronger, and her importunity greater: she had called Christ Lord, and the son of David before, but now she worships him as God:
Saying, Lord help me; a short petition, but what fully and fitly expressed her case: the object she prays unto is the Lord, by which she owns his sovereignty, dominion, and power: the request she makes is for “help”, signifying that her case required it; that it was such, that she could not help herself, nor any creature help her, only he, which she firmly believed; and though it was her daughter, and not she herself, that was so miserably afflicted; yet such was her sympathy, love, and affection to her, that she makes the case her own, and calls helping her daughter, helping herself; for her daughter being relieved, she would be made easy.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
25. And she came and worshipped him. We might be apt to think that this woman contends with some measure of obstinacy, as if she would extort something from Christ in spite of him; but there is no reason to doubt that she was animated by the conviction which she entertained as to the kindness of the Messiah. When Christ expressly declared that it did not belong to his office, she was not intimidated by that refusal, and did not desist from her purpose. The reason was, that she adhered firmly to that previous sentiment of faith which I have mentioned, and admitted nothing that was opposed to her hope. And this is the sure test of faith, that we do not suffer that general commencement of our salvation, which is founded on the word of God, to be in any way torn from us.
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
(25) Then came she and worshipped him.The word implies the act of prostrate homage. She had apparently stood apart during the conversation between the Prophet and His disciples, and now came again, renewing her passionate entreaty.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
25. Then came she During the conversation with the disciples, our Lord seems to have stopped his walk a moment; and the woman, who was before running behind him, improves the opportunity to place herself before him, and flinging herself at his feet pants forth this desperate ejaculation: “Lord, help me.” “O dismiss these cold thoughts about thy mission; think of my misery; and have mercy, not so much on my daughter, as upon me in saving her.”
‘But she came and worshipped him, saying, “Lord, help me” ’
But then He is put on the spot, for with great boldness, and no doubt a sense of despair at His not replying, she came close and fell before Him, worshipping Him, and crying, ‘Lord, help me.’ This put her appeal in a different light. A personal appeal like this was a different matter, and one that He found difficult to resist. And yet even now He could not respond to her unless she recognised exactly on what terms. She had to be made to recognise what she was asking, and Whom she was asking it from. But it seems that His thoughts were now clarified, and that His Father had shown Him what He is to do.
v. 25. Then came she and worshiped Him, saying, Lord, help me.
v. 26. But He answered and said, It is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it to dogs.
v. 27. And she said, Truth, Lord; yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.
Here is an example of persistent, importunate pleading, not only in her own interest, to take away the anguish of her soul, but also for her daughter, who was suffering with a particularly severe form of demoniacal possession. But she received a decided shock of disappointment. At first the Lord paid absolutely no attention to her, but continued His journey as though He had not heard her. In the mean time she must have continued her clamoring without abating the least in fervor, for the disciples find themselves constrained to make intercession for her. Their tone is not exceptionally gracious. It implies that they would gladly be rid of her, that her persistent crying was annoying them. As usual, they did not come out of the test with flying colors. In a harsh manner, implying that they had better see to their own affairs, Jesus tells them that His special mission concerns the Jewish people only. That was the second rebuff. Of a truth, Luther says, Christ nowhere in all the gospels is painted as being so hard as here.
The disciples are discouraged and hold their peace, but the woman redoubles her efforts. She has set her faith on the word and works of this man, whom she steadfastly believes to be the Messiah; and she refuses to give up. With new courage she flings herself in His way, worshiping Him as the Lord from heaven, and insisting that He must help, that He must grant her prayer. If prayer fails, if intercession fails, she is ready to storm heaven itself. Christ delivers His last blow by saying roughly, with the full force of His assumed unkindness: It isn’t the proper thing, it shouldn’t be done, to take the bread of the children and to throw it to the dogs. The implication was that the Gentile woman and all her family and people were not on a level with the Israelites, that they could be considered in the eyes of God only as dogs, while the Jews were His children. That was a stern judgment which the Lord rendered, in which there surely was not a glimmer of hope for the harassed mother. But the eyes of faith will see light where others find only Egyptian darkness. As Luther writes, there is more yes than no in Christ’s speech; yea, nothing but yes , but very deep and hidden, and it seems nothing but no. There was not an absolute denial of her request, there was still room for an argument. And, besides, Christ had not compared her people and her family to the street-dogs, but to the house-dogs that live with their masters in the home. Instead, therefore, of turning away in hopeless discouragement, she turns to the attack: Yes, Lord, for also the house-dogs share in the meal of the children, though nothing but the crumbs fall to their lot. She had caught the Lord in His own argument, she had won a decided victory over Him. She is willing to be content with, yea, she demands as her right, the crumbs which the Jews were becoming tired of.
“Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. (26) But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children’s bread, and cast it to dogs. (27) And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.”
The poor woman, a true daughter of Abraham, who against hope believed in hope, still held out, under all discouragements; and therefore now ventures nearer to Jesus. She worshipped him in testimony of her belief in his Godhead; and the cry of the soul goes forth in the most vehement earnestness, saying, Lord help me! Oh! for grace on trying seasons, to be more clamorous, when discouragements abound; and to rest on Jesus, when every promise leading to Jesus seems shut up. Though he slay me (said one of old) yet will I trust in him. Job 13:15 .
Still the exercise of her faith is not finished. Jesus now speaks for the first time to her; but it, must have seemed what the Lord said as very cutting to the heart. It is not meet to take the children’s bread and cast it to dogs. Think, Reader! how she felt, to hear those words drop from the lips of Christ. Jesus knew her, loved her, and from the first moment she cried to him; had all along determined to do for her, even more than she had asked; yet still, that faith the Lord had given her shall be tried. She is to stand forth, an everlasting monument in the Church of God, for her illustrious faith; and therefore let faith have her perfect work and lack nothing. And oh! what but grace could have enabled her to hold on and hold out; or have taught her to make that sweet reply to Jesus. Truth, Lord! y et the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their master’s table!
25 Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me.
Ver. 25. Then came she and worshipped him ] She will not be said nay, or set down either with silence or sad answers; but, like another Gorgonia, she threatens heaven, and is (as her brother speaks of her) modestly impudent and invincible. She will believe, as a man may say with reverence, whether Christ will or not. And to bring her to this it was that he so long held her off, for, Desideria dilata crescunt; at cito data vilescunt. (Nazianzen.) Manna, that light meat, was but lightly set by, because lightly come by. But they that earn it before they eat it, and that know how they come by that which they have, will set a high price upon it, and know how and why they part with it.
Lord, help me ] Few words, but very forcible. When thou comest before God, “let thy words be few,” saith Solomon,Ecc 5:1Ecc 5:1 . This St Peter calls “to be sober in prayer,”1Pe 4:71Pe 4:7 , without trifling, or vain babbling, which the wise man calls “the sacrifice of fools.” The Baalites’ prayer was not more tedious than Elijah’s short, and yet more pithy than short, charging God with the care of his covenant, truth, glory, &c. a It was Elijah that prayed loud and long, though in few words, yet very effectual. Fratres Egyptiaci brevissimis et raptim iaculatis orationibus uti voluerunt (saith Augustine), ne par moras evanesceret et hebetaretur intentio. Those ancient Christians of Egypt were very brief in their prayers.
Help me ] The word properly signifieth to run at one’s cry that calls for help, b as the tender mother doth to her hungry child, when he sets up his note, and cries lustily.
a Orationis brevitas pathos habet. Aretius in loc.
b , quasi , ad clamorem alicuius accurrere auxilii ferendi causa. Beza.
25. ] , i.e. into the house where our Lord was. See Mar 7:24 .
Mat 15:25-28 . Entreaty renewed at close quarters with success .
Mat 15:25 . , etc. Probably the mother read conflict and irresolution in Christ’s face, and thence drew encouragement.
worshipped Him = threw herself at His feet [and remained there]. Imperfect tense. Compare Joh 9:38. See App-137.
Lord, help me. This was a better plea, but there was no definition of the “me”, as with the publican: “me, a sinner” (Luk 18:13).
25.] , i.e. into the house where our Lord was. See Mar 7:24.
Mat 15:25. , coming) sc. in front of the Saviour from behind Him;[696] although He appeared to have given a repulse even to His disciples.
[696] Thereby stopping up the way before Him [as if she would not let Him go farther without blessing her].-V. g.
came: Mat 20:31, Gen 32:26, Hos 12:4, Luk 11:8-10, Luk 18:1-8
worshipped: Mat 14:33
Lord: Mar 9:22, Mar 9:24
Reciprocal: Mat 8:2 – worshipped Mat 9:18 – worshipped Mat 20:20 – worshipping Eph 6:18 – all perseverance
5:25
This did not entirely discourage the woman for she repeated her plea accompanied with an attitude of worship towards Jesus.
Mat 15:25. But she came. Perhaps into the house (Mar 7:24), but more probably to where He waited for her in the way. Her faith was more manifest, as the Lord gave her opportunity.
Lord. Reverential address.
Help me. A touch of nature in the mothers prayer! Maternal love remains even in heathenism; often leading to Christ.
Yet hath not this poor woman done: Christ’s former silence, and his present denial, cannot silence her. She comes, she worships, she cries, Lord help me. O what an undaunted grace is the grace of faith! It has a strong heart, and a bold forehead, peremptory denials cannot dismay it. This woman will not despond, though her prayer of faith, from the knees of humility, succeed not.
This woman’s desperate feeling of helplessness and her confidence in Jesus’ ability to meet her need are obvious in her posture and her words. Matthew used the imperfect tense to describe her kneeling to make her action even more vivid. She did not just kneel, but she was kneeling. This was the attitude of a humble suppliant.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett
Fuente: The Popular Commentary on the Bible by Kretzmann
Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: Henry Alford’s Greek Testament
Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson
Fuente: The Expositors Greek Testament by Robertson
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
Fuente: The Greek Testament
Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament
Fuente: Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament
Fuente: Expository Notes of Dr. Constable (Old and New Testaments)