Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Proverbs 10:8
The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.
8. a prating fool ] A happy rendering, lit. the foolish of lips.
shall fall ] Or, shall be overthrown, or laid low. R.V. marg.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
A prating … fall – Better, as in the margin. Inward self-contained wisdom is contrasted with self-exposed folly.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Pro 10:8
The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.
The wise take advice, fools only give it
Here is one of the most valuable results of wisdom. It is not what it gives, but what it receives. It receives commandments. This receptiveness is a prime characteristic of the new heart. As the thirsty ground drinks in the rain, so the wise in heart long for, and live upon, Gods Word. This receptiveness is a most precious feature of character. Blessed are they that hunger, for they shall be filled. A prating fool shall fall. All his folly comes out. The fool, being empty, busies himself giving out instead of taking in, and he becomes still more empty. From him that hath not shall be taken. He is known, by the noise he makes, to be a tinkling cymbal. People would not have known that his head was so hollow if he had not been constantly ringing on it. To receive a lesson and put it in practice implies a measure of humility; whereas to lay down the law to others is grateful incense to a mans pride and self-importance. The Lord Himself pointed to the unsuspecting receptiveness of a little child, and said that this is the way to enter the kingdom. (W. Arnot, D D.)
A prating fool
A fool of lips; a lip-fool.
1. The self-conceited are generally superficial. There is much talk and little substance; words without sense; plenty of tongue, but a lack of wit. Light matter floats on the surface, and appears to all; what is solid and precious lies at the bottom. The foam is on the face of the waters; the pearl is below.
2. The reference may be to the bluster of insubordination; the loud protestations and boastings of his independence on the part of the man who resists authority and determines to be a law unto himself. (R. Wardlaw.)
Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell
Verse 8. A prating fool shall fall.] This clause is repeated in the tenth verse. The wise man will receive the commandment: but the shallow blabbing fool shall be cast down. See Pr 10:10.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Will receive commandments; is ready to hear and obey the counsels and precepts of God, and of men, by which means he shall stand fast and live.
A prating fool; one who is slow to hear and swift to speak, who, instead of receiving good admonitions, cavils and disputes against them. In the Hebrew he is called a fool of lips, either because he discovers the folly of his heart by his lips, and thereby exposeth himself to the mischief here following; or because he is without heart, as is said of Ephraim, Hos 7:11, or his heart is little worth, as is said here, Pro 10:20; or because he speaks rashly, without any consideration. Or it may be rendered, a fool by his lips, i.e. by his foolish and wicked speeches, contrary to the commands of God, by talking much and ill, when it is more comely and necessary for him to hear and receive instruction from others.
Shall fall, to wit, into mischief; or, be punished, as the word is used, Hos 4:14; or, be beaten, as below, Pro 10:10.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
8. wise, c.(compare Pro 9:8Pro 9:9; Pro 9:16),opposed to
prating foolor, “foolof lips of wicked language.”
fallheadlong,suddenly.
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
The wise in heart will receive commandments,…. Such who have true wisdom in the hidden part of the heart, of which the fear of the Lord is the beginning: these will not only, as good subjects, honour their king, and attend to his lawful commands; and, as dutiful children, regard those of their parents; and, as faithful servants, hearken to those of their masters; but, as such that fear the Lord, will receive and cheerfully obey the commandments of God and Christ;
but a prating fool shall fall; like Diotrephes, that prated against the Apostle John and other saints. Or, “a fool of lips” b; whose folly is proclaimed and made known by his lips; who, out of the abundance of it in his heart, speaks and pours it out by his lips: such an one falls into sin and into mischief; he falls into disgrace in this world, and into hell in the next. The Targum is,
“the fool by his lips shall be taken;”
as in a snare.
b “stultus labiis”, Montanus, &c.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
There follows now a series of proverbs in which reference to sins of the mouth and their contrary prevails:
He that is wise in heart receives precepts;
But he that is of a foolish mouth comes to ruin.
A , wise-hearted, as one whose heart is , Pro 23:15; in a word, a , a person of understanding or judgment, Pro 16:21. Such an one does not make his own knowledge the ne plus ultra , nor does he make his own will the noli me tangere ; but he takes commands, i.e., instructions directing or prohibiting, to which he willingly subordinates himself as the outflow of a higher knowledge and will, and by which he sets bounds and limits to himself. But a fool of the lips, i.e., a braggart blunderer, one pleasing himself with vain talk (Pro 14:23), falls prostrate, for he thinks that he knows all things better, and will take no pattern; but while he boasts himself from on high, suddenly all at once – for he offends against the fundamental principle of common life and of morality – he comes to lie low down on the ground. The Syr. and Targ. translate by, he is caught (Bertheau, ensnared); Aquila, Vulgate, Luther, , he is slain; Symmachus, ; but all without any support in the usage of the language known to us. Theodotion, , he is confounded, is not tenable; Joseph Kimchi, who after David Kimchi, under Hos 4:14, appeals in support of this meaning ( , similarly Parchon: ) to the Arabic, seems to think on iltibas , confusion. The demonstrable meanings of the verb are the following: 1. To occasion trouble. Thus Mechilta, under Exo 17:14, , one has imposed upon him trouble; Sifri, under Num 11:1, , we are tired, according to which Rashi: he fatigues himself, but which fits neither to the subj. nor to the contrast, which is to be supposed. The same may be said of the meaning of the Syr. lbt , to drive on, to press, which without doubt accords with the former meaning of the word in the language of the Midrash. 2. In Arab. labat (R. lab , vid., Wnsche’s Hos. p. 172), to throw any one down to the earth, so that he falls with his whole body his whole length; the passive , to be thus thrown down by another, or to throw oneself thus down, figuratively of one who falls hopelessly into evil and destruction (Fl.). The Arabic verb is also used of the springing run of the animal ridden on (to gallop), and of the being lame (to hop), according to which in the Lex. the explanations, he hurries, or he wavers hither and thither, are offered by Kimchi ( Graec. Venet. ). But the former of these explanations, corruit (= in calamitatem ruit ), placed much nearer by the Arabic, is confirmed by the lxx , and by the Bershith rabba, c. 52, where is used in the sense to be ruined (= ). Hitzig changes the passive into the active: “he throws the offered scornfully to the ground,” but the contrast does not require this. The wanton, arrogant boasting lies already in the designation of the subj. ; and the sequel involves, as a consequence, the contrasted consequence of ready reception of the limitations and guidance of his own will by a higher.
Fuente: Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament
| Marks of Wisdom and of Folly. | |
8 The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.
Here is, 1. The honour and happiness of the obedient. They will receive commandments; they will take it as a privilege, and really an ease to them, to be under government, which saves them the labour of deliberating and choosing for themselves; and they will take it as a favour to be told their duty and admonished concerning it. And this is their wisdom; those are wise in heart who are tractable, and those who thus bend, thus stoop, shall stand and be established, shall prosper, being well advised. 2. The shame and ruin of the disobedient, that will not be governed, nor endure any yoke, that will not be taught, nor take any advice. They are fools, for they act against themselves and their own interest; they are commonly prating fools, fools of lips, full of talk, but full of nonsense, boasting of themselves, prating spitefully against those that admonish them (3 John 10), and pretending to give counsel and law to others. Of all fools, none more troublesome than the prating fools, nor that more expose themselves; but they shall fall into sin, into hell, because they received not commandments. Those that are full of tongue seldom look well to their feet, and therefore stumble and fall.
Fuente: Matthew Henry’s Whole Bible Commentary
Wise and Foolish
(Pro 10:8-9)
Verse 8 declares that the wise will obey commandments and submit to proper authority, as did Abraham (Gen 22:1-10) and the widow (1Ki 17:13-16). The talkative know-it-all will talk big but not yield to divine authority. In the end he comes to ruin. Psa 78:8; Psa 78:37; 1Sa 15:23.
Verse 9 declares that he who walks uprightly (Isa 2:5; Mic 6:8; 2Co 5:7), walks surely. Like he who follows the good Shepherd, he has nothing to fear, Psa 23:4. But he who perverteth his ways in ungodly pursuits cannot hide forever. He will be found out, 1Ti 5:25; Mat 10:26; Luk 12:2.
Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary
MAIN HOMILETICS OF Pro. 10:8
THE DOER AND THE TALKER
I. A definition of a wise man. He is one that will receive commandments. The reception of commandments implies a commander, and a willingness to obey his laws. The wise man is willing to obey good laws even at the expense of some self-sacrifice, because he has a strong conviction of the benefits that will arise from submission. The laws which govern a well-ordered State will not be irksome to a right-minded citizen. He feels that submission to them will bring only comfort to him. The yoke will bring ease, and he proves that he is a wise man by accepting it. The commandments here are the commandments of Jehovah. He only is a truly wise man who is willing to submit his will to the Divine will, to take upon himself the yoke of Him whose yoke is easy (Mat. 11:30), who is the Lawgiver who makes free indeed (Joh. 8:36). He obeys His commandments from the full conviction of the benefits and blessings which flow from keeping them. He knows that the obedience must come before the comfort, that Incarnate Wisdom has placed the commandment first, and then the reward Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you (Joh. 15:14). He can say, from past experience concerning the Divine commands, In keeping of them there is great reward (Psa. 19:11), and the blessedness that he has tasted he knows to be but the earnest of what is to be in the future, and therefore he is willing to sacrifice present advantage and worldly ease to obedience to them. He is like the trader who has received a sample of a rich cargo from a distant land, and who is so convinced of the value of the whole from that which has come to hand, that he is willing to undergo any present privation in order to become its possessor. The Son of God likened such an one to a wise man, which built his house upon a rock, for it is evident that to receive commandments is here equivalent to doing them (Mat. 7:24).
II. A distinguishing mark of a fool. He is a prater. He is one who is willing to talk, but not to act; willing to give out words, but not to receive instruction; and therefore he is one who can give out nothing by speech that is worth giving. Unless the earth receives good seed into its bosom, it cannot give out seed to the sower and bread to the eater. Unless a man receives into his heart the good seed of the kingdom, he can never bring forth moral fruit (Mat. 13:23), and he can never do more than prate about spiritual truths. There are many words but no meat. There is only one Being in the universe who can be a giver without first being a receiver, and that is God. Outside of Him, all must receive of His fulness if they would be anything more than mere talkers on eternal realities. All such men are fools. Where is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the disputer of this world? Hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world? (1Co. 1:20.)
III. The end of such a mere talker. He shall fall.
1. In the estimation of those whom he pretends to instruct. No men are so prone to assume the office of instructors as men who are ignorant, but such men cannot long hold a place in the estimation of others.
2. He shall fall into deeper folly. Those who refuse to receive that Divine commandment which will make them truly wise, must sink lower and lower in sinful folly. The longer he refuses the offered wisdom, and refuses to put his neck under the yoke of Gods commandments, the heavier will grow the chains of sinful habit, and the more firmly will they be riveted.
3. He shall fall into righteous retribution. This will be proportionate to the opportunities he has had of receiving wisdom. And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shall be brought down to hell (Mat. 11:23).
OUTLINES AND SUGGESTIVE COMMENTS
A fool is in nothing sooner and better recognised than in his conversation.Geier.
It is striking how often Solomon dwells upon sins of the tongue; no member is so hard to control; none more surely indicates the man.Fausset.
The heart is the seat of true wisdom, and a teachable spirit is the best proof of its influence. For who that knows himself would not be thankful for further light. No sooner, therefore, do the commandments come down from heaven, than the well-instructed Christian receives them, like his father Abraham (Heb. 11:8, Gen. 22:1-3), with undisputing simplicity; welcomes the voice of his heavenly teacher (1Sa. 3:10, Act. 10:33, Psa. 27:8; Psa. 143:10), and when he knows that it is the Lord, girds himself with all the ardour of the disciple to be found at his feet (Joh. 21:2-7). But look at the professor of religion destitute of this heart-seated wisdom. We find him a man of creeds and doctrines, not of prayer; asking curious questions rather than listening to plain truths; wanting to know events rather than duties; occupied with other mens business to the neglect of his own (Luk. 13:23-24; 1Ti. 5:13).Bridges.
It is one of the marks of true wisdom, and none of the least, that it is not self-sufficient and self-willed. This is the evident import of the former part of this verse. We might consider the disposition in reference both to God and to mento the Supreme Ruler and Lord of the conscience,and to existing human authorities. The wise in heart will receive Gods commandments. This, true wisdom will do implicitly. It will never presume on dictating to God, or on altering and amending His prescriptions; but, proceeding on the self-evident principle that the dictates of Divine Wisdom must in all cases be perfect, will bow in instant acquiescence. With regard also to earthly superiors, a humble submission to legitimate authority, both in the family and in the State, is the province of wisdom. There is a self-conceit that spurns at all such authority. It talks as if it would legislate for all nations. It would give commandments rather than receive them. It likes not being dictated to. It plumes itself on its skill in finding fault. There is no rule prescribed at which it does not carp, no proposal in which it does not see something not to its mind, no order in which it does not find something to which it cannot submit. This is folly, for, were this temper of mind prevalent, there would be an end to all subordination and control. The prating fool, or the fool of lips, may be understood in two ways. First, the self-conceited are generally superficial. There is much talk and little substance: words without sense: plenty of tongue, but a lack of wit. Light matter floats on the surface, and appears to all; what is solid and precious lies at the bottom. The foam is on the face of the waters; the pearl is below. Or, secondly, the reference may be to the bluster of insubordination; the loud protestations and boasting of his independence on the part of a man who resists authority, and determines to be a law to himself.Wardlaw.
The word commandments (E. V.), might often be translated laws. One set of passages would just change words with another. The word translated commandments means primarily something fixed. It answers to the New Testament law (Rom. 8:3), and is adapted to the reasonings of the apostles. He of the wise heart means the truly wise. He of the fool heart might seem good for the rest of the sentence. But a deep philosophy reminds the inspired man that men are not such fools as to believe in sin, as the pardoned Christian does in holiness. They know a great deal more than they either act or utter. A vast deal of the worldliness of men is a mere lip service, like that to the Almighty. And, knowing that the lost man is aware of his perdition, and has been told his folly, the proverb does not account him a fool in his deep sense, so much as superficially, and in the mad actings of his folly. In his heart he knows he is deceived. In his lips he is constantly deceiving himself. In his acts he keeps up a fictitious life.Miller.
Fuente: The Preacher’s Complete Homiletical Commentary Edited by Joseph S. Exell
(8) A prating fool (evl). (See above, on Pro. 1:7.)
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
8. Commandments Probably in the sense of instruction, advice, precept.
A prating fool Foolish of lips; he who is foolish with his lips has more tongue than brains.
Shall fall The Septuagint, “Shall be tripped up.” Stuart, “Shall rush headlong.” The antithesis lies chiefly in receiving, that is, accepting, advice, in the one case, and the implied non-acceptance of it in the other, which is expressed by its consequences, he shall be tripped up, or overthrown. The intimation is, that this will occur from his empty loquacity.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
The Heart of Man – Pro 10:8-9 deal with the heart of man. A noble character is developed in a person who has a heart that receives commandments (Pro 10:8). There is much security in walking upright before God and man (Pro 10:9).
Pro 10:8 The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.
Pro 10:8
Pro 10:9 He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his ways shall be known.
Pro 10:9
Psa 23:4, “Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.”
Pro 10:9 Comments – The contrast in Pro 10:9 is seen in the fact that there is much safety and security in building a strong foundation upon God’s Word, while he that builds his life upon perverted ways will soon have his evil known. This exposure will lead to his ruin.
Pro 10:9 Scripture References – Note a similar verse:
Pro 28:18, “Whoso walketh uprightly shall be saved: but he that is perverse in his ways shall fall at once.”
Fuente: Everett’s Study Notes on the Holy Scriptures
v. 8. The wise in heart will receive commandments,
Fuente: The Popular Commentary on the Bible by Kretzmann
Pro 10:8. The wise in heart will receive commandments He who is wise in heart, will receive the commandment; he who has foolish lips, will stubbornly refuse it. Houbigant.
Fuente: Commentary on the Holy Bible by Thomas Coke
Pro 10:8 The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.
Ver. 8. The wise in heart shall receive commandment, ] i.e., Submit to God’s holy word without replies and cavils. This is check to the brave gallants of our age, which exercise their ripe heads and fresh wits in wrestling with the truth of God, and take it for a glory to give it a foil. The Athenians encountered with Paul, and had argument for argument against him, that Christ was not the Saviour of the world, that he was not risen from the dead, &c. This shewed they were not wise in heart, though reckoned chief among the world’s wizards.
But a prating fool shall fall.
a Godwin’s Catal.
will receive, &c. Illustrations: Abraham (Gen 22, Heb 11:8, Heb 11:17); David (2Sa 7); widow (1Ki 17:10-16); Rechabites (Jer 35:6-10. Compare Pro 23:22).
a prating fool = a fool (Hebrew. ‘evil. See note on Pro 1:7) of lips: lips put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Cause), App-6, for what is spoken by them. Illustrations: Korah, &c. (Num 16); Diotrephes (3Jn 1:9-10). Compare 2Pe 2:10. Jud 1:13.
Pro 10:8
Pro 10:8
“The wise in heart shall receive commandments; But a prating fool shall fall.”
“A sensible man will take orders; but the fool who talks back will be crushed.
Pro 10:8. Jesus also likened the obedient to the wise (Mat 7:26-27(. Webster on prate: To talk, especially much and to little purpose; to chatter. Thus Young translates a talkative fool. Diotrophes prated against the apostle John (3Jn 1:10). Such will fall, sometimes as a consequence of his words even before he falls at the final judgment. Pro 10:10 repeats the statement.
wise: Pro 1:5, Pro 9:9, Pro 12:1, Pro 14:8, Psa 119:34, Jam 3:13
but: Pro 10:10, Pro 12:13, Pro 13:3, Pro 14:23
prating fool: Heb. a fool of lips, Ecc 10:12
fall: or, be beaten, Pro 18:6, Pro 18:7
Reciprocal: Pro 10:14 – the mouth Pro 16:21 – wise Mat 7:24 – a wise 3Jo 1:10 – prating
Pro 10:8. The wise, &c., will receive commandments Is ready to hear and obey the precepts of God and men. But a prating fool One who is slow to hear, and swift to speak, who, instead of receiving good admonitions, cavils and disputes against them; Hebrew, , a fool of lips, one who discovers the folly of his heart by his lips, and thereby exposes himself to the mischief here following; shall fall Into mischief, or be punished.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments