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Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Proverbs 11:14

Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Proverbs 11:14

Where no counsel [is], the people fall: but in the multitude of counselors [there is] safety.

14. counsel ] See Pro 1:5 note. The same Heb. word is there rendered wise counsels, A.V. and sound counsels, R.V. Here R.V. renders wise guidance, with reference perhaps to the root-meaning of the word, steering a ship, , LXX. Comp. Pro 15:22.

Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Counsel – See Pro 1:5 note. This precept may well be thought of as coming with special force at the time of the organization of the monarchy of Israel. Compare 1Ki 12:6.

Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Pro 11:14

Where no counsel is, the people fall.

The value of advice

Kings and rulers stand in special need of counsel. When a ruler is surrounded by good counsellors he and his people are safe. We can trace this truth in the rise and fall of nations. Gods advice is one of our most valuable helps, and the text tells us not to neglect it. Man is apt to go astray. His judgment is sometimes misled; while his affections are corrupted, and his will is ungoverned.


I.
Why do we need advice? The first reason is found in the peculiar nature of the evils to which we are exposed. Sin has a strangely deluding influence over those whom it tempts. Here there is scope of need for wise counsels, which may enforce the neglected voice of conscience. Advice is also necessary in consequence of special circumstances in which we are placed. We are involved in difficulties from which others are required to rescue us. Where no counsel is, the people fall.


II.
Where are we to seek advice? We should not ask for it except when we really require it. To be ever at a loss what to do unless we are advised is a characteristic of a life that is usually spent to little purpose. The secret of a useful course through the world lies in a measure of self-reliance. At other times when advice is sought there is a foregone conclusion, and a man only wishes to have his own views confirmed. Out of its proper place advice, instead of being a help, is almost a hindrance to a right decision. It is not safe to go indiscriminately to all sorts of people with a statement of our difficulties, and entreaties for advice in dealing with them. This disposition is the evidence of a weak mind and an irresolute will. There is no real safety in the counsel sought in the confessional. Supreme wisdom comes to us with greatest force when it flows through the channel of hearts bound closely to our own.


III.
How to take advice. The danger of resenting counsel, when it is unpleasant, is one with which we are all more or less familiar. Those who give advice should always be pure of their warrant to do so. But the more experience a man has the less disposed he will be to give advice unsought. Men are rarely careful enough in their way of giving disagreeable advice. There is a spirit and a manner in some counsels which it is not in human nature to bear. But we must take care lest we be displeased with others whose advice we get, simply because we dislike it. All are not good counsellors who try to lead, and we cannot too carefully test the words of advice which, on every hand, are spoken to us. When we are in doubt as to their value, we must weigh them in the balance of Gods sanctuary; and if they speak not according to His law, it is because there is no truth in them. The Great Adviser is always interested in us. Reliance on help from above is verified by the experience of all good men. (A. MacEwen, D.D.)

Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell

No counsel; or, no wise counsel, as the word properly signifies, as Job 37:12; Pro 1:5.

In the multitude of counsellors, to wit, of wise and good counsellors, for such will employ and unite their counsels together for the public good.

Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole

14. counselthe art ofgoverning (Pr 1:5).

counsellorsliterally,”one giving counsel”; the participle used as a collective.

Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

Where no counsel [is], the people fall,…. Where there is no wise and prudent, sound and good counsel, as the word signifies; where that is not, there had as good be none, or better; a people, a kingdom, a commonwealth, nation, or city, fall into ruin and destruction, or into schemes which bring them to it; they are like a ship without a pilot, or without a helm, or one to steer it: the Targum, Syriac, and Vulgate Latin versions, render it,

“where there is no governor;”

and the Arabic version,

“they that have no providence (or forecast) fall as a leaf falls;”

and so the Septuagint version,

“they that have no government fall as leaves,”

as leaves fall in autumn; and the word signifies the helm of government o, in allusion to a ship;

but in the multitude of counsellors [there is] safety; because what one may miss another may hit upon; and, if they agree in their advice, it may be the more depended upon; and, if not, yet their different sentiments being compared together, and the reasons of them, a person may the better judge which is best to follow, and what is fit to be done: it may be rendered, “in the greatness” or “largeness of a counsellor” p, for the word is in the singular number; that is, in the large capacity or endowments of a counsellor; in one that is abundantly qualified for a counsellor; whose abilities are not to be questioned; in the advice of such an one a man may safely confide; and who that answers to this character as Jesus Christ, the wonderful Counsellor? in whose counsel we may rest with the greatest safety; and which may be found in his word, in the Scriptures, which David says should be the men of his counsel, Ps 119:24; see Isa 9:6.

o “gubernationes”, Schultens. p “in amplitudine consiliarii”, Junius & Tremellius.

Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible

14 Where there is no direction a people fall

But where there is no want of counsellors there is safety.

Regarding , vid., at Pro 1:5. There it means rules of self-government; here, rules for the government of the people, or, since the pluralet. denotes a multiplicity in unity, circumspect . With 14b, Pro 24:6 (where direction in war, as here in peace, is spoken of, and the meaning of the word specializes itself accordingly) agrees; cf. also Pro 15:22. Hitzig criticises the proverb, remarking, “we who have the longest resorted to many counsellors, as a consequence of the superabundance have learned to say, ‘Too many cooks spoil the broth,’ and, ‘He who asks long, errs.’” But the truth of the clause 14b is in modern times more fully illustrated in the region of ecclesiastical and political affairs; and in general it is found to be true that it is better with a people when they are governed according to the laws and conclusions which have resulted from the careful deliberation of many competent and authorized men, than when their fate is entrusted unconditionally to one or to a few. The proverb, it must be acknowledge, refers not to counsellors such as in Isa 3:3, but as in Isa 1:26.

Fuente: Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament

      14 Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.

      Here is, 1. The bad omen of a kingdom’s ruin: Where no counsel is, no consultation at all, but every thing done rashly, or no prudent consultation for the common good, but only caballing for parties and divided interests, the people fall, crumble into factions, fall to pieces, fall together by the ears, and fall an easy prey to their common enemies. Councils of war are necessary to the operations of war; two eyes see more than one; and mutual advice is in order to mutual assistance. 2. The good presage of a kingdom’s prosperity: In the multitude of counsellors, that see their need one of another, and act in concert and with concern for the public welfare, there is safety; for what prudent methods one discerns not another may. In our private affairs we shall often find it to our advantage to advise with many; if they agree in their advice, our way will be the more clear; if they differ, we shall hear what is to be said on all sides, and be the better able to determine.

Fuente: Matthew Henry’s Whole Bible Commentary

Value of counsel

(Pro 11:14)

Verse 14 recommends seeking counsel from knowledgeable sources before making important decisions. Human weakness or conceit often finds it easy to shun advice and act on one’s own initiative, then see the venture end in failure. Divine wisdom, the wisdom that created the universe, declares there is safety in counsel; get all you can before making important decisions, Pro 15:22; Pro 20:18; Pro 24:6.

Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary

CRITICAL NOTES.

Pro. 11:14. Counsel, literally, pilotage, steermanship.

Pro. 11:15. Suretyship, literally striking hands. See Notes and Illustration on chap. Pro. 6:1. Stuart translates this verse, An evil man showeth himself as evil when he giveth pledge to a stranger, i.e., by hastily pledging himself and then not redeeming his pledge.

MAIN HOMILETICS OF Pro. 11:14

HELMSMANSHIP

I. The many (the people) are dependent upon the few for guidance. The word counsel is literally pilotage, helmsmanship. The many passengers in the vessel are dependent upon the few who guide it. The dependence of the many upon the few for guidance runs through every phase of human life. The dependence of the children upon their natural head is but prophetic of all the periods of after life, which very much consists in the dependence of the many upon the few. The childs life at home and at school is a preparation for the rough handling of circumstance in this matter in the time of manhood. Although the mans ability to guide his own life is far greater than that of the child, yet his need of counsel and guidance has increased with his years and responsibilities. This need of guidance springs from mens unequal gifts. The physical, mental, and moral inequalities of men create and supply the demand for leadersfor counsellors for the many. This inequality is an ordination of the Divine Ruler of the universeGod is the Author of the inequalities. In nature we see that the strong gives shelter to the weak. The mighty oak protects the tiny plant at its roots. Counsellors are the giant trees which give shelter by giving guidance to those who are in some respects inferior to them. Men may be born free, but they are nowhere born equal in mental and physical qualities. Hence some must counsel, others must be counselled. Guidance is felt to be a necessity, and men make a virtue of the necessity. The passengers on board a vessel submit to the direction of the pilot because they feel that their safety depends upon submission, and so do the members of a nationthe citizens of a city. They know from experience that the way out of a difficulty is not found by those who follow, but by those who leadthat if they would enjoy the advantages of civil peace and safety, they must submit to guidance and direction.

II. That no counsel in a nation will end in there being no nation to counsel. Where there is no counsel the people fall. The passengers in a ship who have no one to steer the vessel will soon cease to have need of a helmsman. So the nation which has no headno governmentwill cease to be a nation. Its national existence will be ruined by the anarchy that must follow.

III. Many men to give counsel are as a rule better than one. When the sea is heavy and breakers are ahead, one man at the wheel of a vessel would not be able to hold her on her course, many hands at once must be at workthe united strength of the many is indispensable. In the multitude there is safety. So it is generally in the case of the ship of the State. As a rule, there is more wisdom and ability in the union of many men than in onethere is likewise less danger of despotic rule. But there have been many exceptions to this rule. Joseph knew how to provide for the safety of Egypt when all the rest of Pharaohs counsellors were at their wits end. Before the battle of Plassywhich laid the foundation of British rule in IndiaClive called a council of war to decide whether or not the battle should be fought. The majority pronounced against fighting. But it is now generally allowed that if the advice of that council had been followed the British would have never been in possession of India. Clive decided to act in opposition to the opinion of the majority, and the day was won for England. (See Macaulays Essay on Lord Clive.) Sometimes in the multitude of counsellors there has been national ruin. All the council of the Jews sought to put Jesus to death (Mat. 26:59), and so brought about the destruction of their nation. But these are exceptions to a rule.

OUTLINES AND SUGGESTIVE COMMENTS

The case supposed, appears to be that of a self-willed, self-sufficient, headstrong ruler who glories in his power; who determines to wield the rod of that power in his own way, and who plays the hasty, jealous, resolute, sensitive and vindictive tyrant; who disdains to call in counsel, or who does it only for the pleasure of showing his superiority to it by setting it at nought. I conceive the phrase, Where no counsel is, to be intended to convey not a little of the character of him by whom it is declined or disregarded. We have an example of such a character in Solomons own successor Rehoboam. And yet, at the same time, in his case we are taught the necessity of understanding all such maxims as admitting of exceptions. Rehoboam did take counsel; and his counsellors were not few. Had they been fewer, there would in that instance been more safety. Had he stopped with the old men who had stood before Solomon his father, all would have been well. How much better would it have been for Ahab, had he taken for his sole counsellor Micaiah the son of Imlah than it was when he preferred the four hundred prophets of Baal! The maxim, therefore, is general. It affirms the danger of solitary self-sufficiency, and the safety of deliberate and, in proportion to the complexity and difficulty of each case, and the nature and amount of its consequences, of extensive and diversified consultation.Wardlaw.

It is a penalty inflicted by God on a sinful state to give it princes void of counsel (Isa. 3:4; chap. Pro. 15:22).Fausset.

Care seems to be taken after a proverb lauding silence, always to put in a eulogy of speech. (See chap. Pro. 10:20-21.) Secrets are not to be hid until the whole community is one covered over wickedness. The same faithfulness that conceals a secret, intrudes counsel, and grasps control, and saves the people by that leadership that the pious alone are intended to achieve. The word counsel or helmsmanship is from a root meaning a cord; hence the tacking of the helm; and, now, that princely guidance, which piety in the world (though the world does not think so) does actually bestow. Safetyor salvation. The inspired sentence-maker is always managing what the music men would call a crescendo, for the second clause. The first clause speaks of the people as falling, the second as not only not falling, but, though fallen, as actually raised.Miller.

Tyranny is better than anarchy. And yet Woe also to thee, O land, whose king is a child; that is, wilful and uncounsellable. One special thing the primitive Christians prayed for the emperor was, that God would send him a faithful council.Trapp.

It is not said that in the multitude of counsellors there is safety, but in the largeness or muchness of a counsellor, that is, such a counsellor as is furnished with a variety of counsels, and can look many ways for direction. For such a one is instead of many, nay, often far better; because he can sooner resolve what is best, than many will or can. And therefore, though it be good to have many, and when they agree perhaps to follow them, yet it may be better to have one of many counsels, on whom to rely.Jermin.

Probably one is more struck, on reflection and in reading, with the exceptions to the rule, than with confirmatory examples of it, that in the multitude of counsellors there is safety. A modern historian finds in the unlicensed discretion reposed by the Roman Senate in the general, the most efficient aid to the extent of Romes early conquests, and he points by way of contrast, to the modern republics of Italy, as denying themselves scope for larger conquests by their extreme jealousy of their commanders. Anarchy in Antwerp is the heading of one of Mr. Morleys graphic pages, and a lively picture it offers us of the confusion that ensued when the hydra heads of the multitudinous government were laid together. In Drakes expedition of 1595, there were too many in command; and after losing time in debate which Sir Francis, if alone, would have spent in action, they were obliged to give up the attempt on the Canaries, with some loss. The otherwise unaccountable action of De Witt in 1671 is explained at once when the anarchical constitution of the Dutch republic is rememberedits want of a central authority, and the fact that, to raise money or troops, the consent of a number of petty councils was necessary, in the multitude of whose counsellors was anything but safety. In the multitude of counsellors there may be safety, says Alison, it is in general safety to the counsellors, not to the counselled. The quality of the counsel, and the ability of the counsellors, are elements of main import in the maxim of the king.Jacox.

For Homiletics on Pro. 11:15, see on chap. Pro. 5:1-4.

ILLUSTRATION OF Pro. 11:15

The melancholy instances of ruin, in consequence of becoming surety for others, are exceedingly numerous in the East. Against this they have many proverbs and fearful examples; but nothing seems to impart wisdom. Nearly all the Government monopolies, both among native and European rulers, are let to the highest bidders, and as the whole of the money cannot be advanced till a part of the produce be sold, sureties have to be accountable for the amount. But as men generally enter into these speculations in order to better a reduced fortune, an extravagant price is often paid, and ruin is the consequence both to the principal and his surety. This practice of suretyship, however, is also common in the most trifling affairs of life. Sign your name, is a request preferred by every one who is desirous of obtaining additional security to a petty agreement. In every legal court or magistrates office may be seen, now and then, a trio entering, thus to become responsible for the engagements of the other. The cause of all this is probably the bad faith which prevails amongst the heathen.Roberts.

OUTLINES AND SUGGESTIVE COMMENTS

The traffic of ancient times was small, in comparison with the vast system of exchange which now compasses the whole world like network; but the same vices that we lament marred it, and the same righteousness that we desiderate would have healed its ailments. Neither the law of gravitation nor the law of righteousness has changed since the times of Solomon; both are as powerful as they then were, and as pervasive. In those primitive times, it seems, as in our own, some men desired to get faster forward in the world than their circumstances legitimately permitted. They will throw for a fortune at anothers risk. The warning does not of course discourage considerate kindness in bearing a deserving man over temporary pressure. The Bible permits and requires more of kindness to our brother than we have ever done him yet; but it does not allow us to do a certain substantial evil, for the sake of a distant, shadowy good.Arnot.

The heart and mind of every one is a stranger to every one except to God alone. He therefore that is a surety for another, is surety for a stranger.Jermin.

be not surety, if thou be a father,

Love is a personal debt. I cannot give

My childrens right, nor ought he to take it: rather

Both friends should die, than hinder them to live.

Fathers first enter bonds to natures ends;

And are her sureties, ere they are a friends.

Herbert.

Fuente: The Preacher’s Complete Homiletical Commentary Edited by Joseph S. Exell

(14) In the multitude of counsellors there is safetyi.e., where there are plenty to guide the state.

Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)

14. Where no counsel is No pilotage, guidance, or wise management. Miller renders helmsmanhip instead of “counsel.”

The people fall Rather, a people or nation falls. It probably applies to States or entire communities.

In the multitude of counsellers Or, in the greatness of the counsellor, is safety. If the word , ( yo’hets,) which is singular, is to be understood as a collective noun, (counsellors,) it is implied that they are more or less capable; otherwise, the multiplicity of them might only confuse, weaken, and bring disaster. Too many and diverse counsellors are sometimes worse than none. One really capable man is worth a dozen such. Yo’hets, instead of being a participial noun, may be a participle proper.

Then the rendering would be, By much “counselling” thoughtful planning safety is secured. Comp. Pro 15:22; Pro 24:6; Ecc 9:15; 1Ki 12:1, seq.; Isa 3:4.

Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Pro 11:14  Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.

Pro 11:14 Comments – J. Vernon McGee translates Pro 11:14, “Where no management is, the people fall.” [84] Everyone needs to learn how to take counsel, regardless of how smart he may be. The best example of this can be seen in daily business decisions. A business manager consults his attorneys, contractors, engineers, his supervisors, his colleagues and consulting firms, before he makes any significant decision. I know some businessmen who will not make any important decision without “sleeping on the matter” and taking these issues to the Lord in prayer. In comparison to this type of decision is the person who makes rash, emotional decisions with the intent of outdoing some competitor. His decisions are many times thwarted or cause more problems that they fix.

[84] J. Vernon McGee, Proverbs, in Thru the Bible With J. Vernon McGee (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Pub., 1998), in Libronix Digital Library System, v. 2.1c [CD-ROM] (Bellingham, WA: Libronix Corp., 2000-2004), comments on Proverbs 11:14.

Illustration A good illustration of Pro 11:14 is seen in the story of King Rehoboam. The ten northern tribes came to him at the beginning of his reign and asked him to lighten the yoke that his father King Solomon had placed upon them. But Rehoboam took bad counsel and thus lost these tribes (See 1Ki 12:1-19).

Illustration The Lord gave me a dream in 2000 that well illustrates Pro 11:14. I was managing a Christian television station in Kampala, Uganda, half way around the world from my supervisors. I spent much of each workday writing reports to them so that they could make decisions and give me daily counsel. In this dream, I was walking on an old wooden pier in the night, with the dark water just under this wooden bridge. There were no handrails to hold on to. Just as I was about to fall off into the dark water, my supervisors ran up and grabbed me. They were my help in staying on this narrow and difficult path. Without them, I would fall. When I awoke, I immediately knew the meaning of this dream. I was to take careful heed to their daily counsel and instructions.

Pro 11:14 Scripture References – Note similar verses:

Pro 15:22, “Without counsel purposes are disappointed: but in the multitude of counsellors they are established.”

Pro 24:6, “For by wise counsel thou shalt make thy war: and in multitude of counsellors there is safety.”

Pro 11:15  He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure.

Pro 11:15 Word Study on “shall smart” In the English phrase “Heshall smart for it” of Pro 11:15, we see the intensive use of two similar words ( ) in the Hebrew text. Some translators use the single Hebrew word ( ) (H7321) twice, which Strong says is a primitive root that means, “to mar (especially by breaking),” and figuratively, it means, “to split the ears (with sound), i.e. to shout (for alarm or for joy).” The Enhanced Strong says this Hebrew word is used 46 times in the Old Testament, being translated in the KJV as, “shout 23, noise 7, ..alarm 4, cry 4, triumph 3, smart 1, misc 4.” In translating this word in the Hebrew text, John Gill reads, “In breaking, shall be broken.” [85] The ASV gives as an alternative reading the intensive rendering, “shall be sore broken.”

[85] John Gill, Proverbs, in John Gill’s Expositor, in e-Sword, v. 7.7.7 [CD-ROM] (Franklin, Tennessee: e-Sword, 2000-2005), comments on Proverbs 11:15.

Other scholars believe that there are two Hebrew words used in Pro 11:15, which are ( ) and ( ). Strong says the Hebrew word ( ) (H7489) is a primitive root that means, “to spoil (literally by breaking to pieces),” and figuratively, it means, “to make good for nothing.” The Enhanced Strong says this Hebrew word is used 83 times in the Old Testament, being translated in the KJV as, it is “evil 20, evildoer 10, hurt 7, wickedly 5, worse 5, afflict 5, wicked 4, break 3, doer 3, ill 3, harm 3, displease 2, misc 13.”

Strong says the Hebrew word ( ) (H7451), which is derived from the primitive root ( ) described in the previous paragraph, means, “bad, evil.” The Enhanced Strong says this Hebrew word is used 663 times in the Old Testament, being translated in the KJV as, “evil 442, wickedness 59, wicked 25, mischief 21, hurt 20, bad 13, trouble 10, sore 9, affliction 6, ill 5, adversity 4, favoured 3, harm 3, naught 3, noisome 2, grievous 2, sad 2, misc 34.”

Using these two words together, the DRC reads, “shall be afflicted with evil”; the NIV says, “will surely suffer”; KD translate these two words, “It fares ill, nothing but ill,” and “he is badly treated in a bad way.”

Pro 11:15 Word Study on “suretiship” Strong says the Hebrew word “suretiship” ( ) (H8628) is a primitive root meaning, “to clatter, i.e. to slap (the hands together), to clang.” The Enhanced Strong says this Hebrew word is used 69 times in the Old Testament, being translated in the KJV as, “blow 46, fasten 5, strike 4, pitch 3, thrust 2, clap 2, sounded 2, cast 1, misc 4.”

Comments – In Pro 1:15 this word means, “to strike hands together (in agreement).” The NIV reads, “He who puts up security for another will surely suffer, but whoever refuses to strike hands in pledge is safe.”

Pro 11:15 Word Study on “sure” Strong says the Hebrew word “sure” ( ) (H982) is a primitive root literally meaning, “to hide for refuge,” and figuratively it means, “to trust, to be confident or sure.” The Enhanced Strong says this Hebrew word is used 120 times in the Old Testament, being translated in the KJV as, “trust 103, confidence 4, secure 4, confident 2, bold 1, careless 1, hope 1, hoped 1, ones 1, sure 1, women 1”.

Pro 11:15 Comments – The contrast in Pro 11:15 is seen in the fact that a person who becomes surety for a stranger will have severe problems and afflictions for it, while the one who avoids surety will find true safety from problems.

Pro 11:15 Scripture References – Note similar passages:

Pro 6:1-5, “My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger, Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth. Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when thou art come into the hand of thy friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure thy friend. Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids. Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.”

Pro 17:18, “A man void of understanding striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his friend.”

Pro 20:16, “Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.”

Pro 22:26-27, “Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of them that are sureties for debts. If thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed from under thee?”

Pro 27:13, “Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.”

Fuente: Everett’s Study Notes on the Holy Scriptures

v. 14. Where no counsel is, no wise direction or leadership, the people fall, decay and ruin come upon the whole country; but in the multitude of counselors there is safety, that is, it is bound to serve for the benefit of a people if intelligent counselors are always available to the government.

Fuente: The Popular Commentary on the Bible by Kretzmann

Pro 11:14 Where no counsel [is], the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors [there is] safety.

Ver. 14. Where no counsel is, the people fall. ] As where no pilot is, the ship miscarrieth. The Vulgate render it, Ubi non est gubernator, corruit populus. Tyranny is better than anarchy. And yet, “Woe also to thee, O land, whose king is a child”; that is, wilful and uncounsellable, as Rehoboam, who was a child at forty years old, whenas his father was a man at twenty. Age is no just measure of wisdom, and royalty without wisdom is but eminent dishonour. Solomon the wise chose him an excellent council of state, whom Rehoboam refused to hear, being as much more wilful than his father, as less wise – all head, no heart, losing those ten tribes with a churlish breath, and returning to Jerusalem lighter by a crown than he went forth. He and his green headed council was like Alcibiades and his army, where all would be leaders, none learners. Or it may be it was now in Israel as once it was in Persia, and as now it is in Turkey, when the great Turk stands at the dangerous door, where if any counsellor delivered anything contrary to the king’s mind, flagris caedebatur, he was chastised with rods. a Or as in Regno Cyclopico ubi, , where no man cared for better counsel, but each one did what was good in his own eyes. b Such cannot long subsist.

But in the multitude of counsellors. ] So they be good counsellors; better than Balaam was, better than Ahithophel, better than those of Aurelius, by whom the good emperor was even bought and sold. c One special thing the primitive Christians prayed for the emperor was, that God would send him Senatum fidelem, a faithful council. There were in Josiah’s days horrible abominations; and why? “The princes were as roaring lions, the judges wolves,” &c. Zep 3:3 Queen Elizabeth was happy in her council, by whom she was mostly ruled, and grew amiable to her friends, and formidable to her enemies, both at home and abroad. “Wisdom is better than strength,” saith Solomon; and, Romani sedendo vincunt, The Romans conquer by being settled. d said they of old. The welfare of a state is procured and preserved, not so much by a multitude of worthy warriors as of wise counsellors; as Cleon, in Thucydides long since observed, e and as we have blessedly found in this present Parliamentum benedictum, more truly so styled than that was in the twenty-fifth of Edward III.

a Turk. Hist. Keckerm. Politic.

b Ulysses interrogat, quale regnum esset Cyclopicum? Respondet Silenus, N .

c Tertul. Apol.

d Polybius.

e Thucyd., lib. iii.

Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)

counsel: or helmsman.

multitude of counsellers. Provided they are really “counsellers”.

safety = salvation.

Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics

Pro 11:14

Pro 11:14

“Where no wise guidance is, the people falleth; But in the multitude of counselors there is safety.”

“It is better when a people are governed by laws and conclusions resulting from the deliberation of many competent and authorized men, than when their fate is entrusted unconditionally to only one or to a few. This proverb, however, does not necessarily apply to every situation. There is another proverb (not in the Bible) which says, “Too many cooks spoil the broth.”

Pro 11:14. A double contrast: no wise guidance vs. multitude of counsellors and falleth vs. safety. The last statement is found also in Pro 24:6. Kings always had counsellors, and in time of war they depended much upon them. Pro 15:22 shows that all of us have need of counsel at times. This verse is just the opposite of a know-it-all.

Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary

Pro 15:22, Pro 16:22, Pro 24:6, 1Ki 12:1-19, Isa 19:11-14, Act 15:6-21

Reciprocal: Jdg 19:30 – consider 1Ki 1:12 – let me 1Ki 20:7 – all the elders 2Ch 20:21 – consulted 2Ch 30:2 – the king

Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Pro 11:14. Where no counsel is, the people fall Where prudent counsellors are wanting a nation goes to wreck, as certainly as a ship doth without a pilot; but a country is safe when there are many wise men to govern affairs; that if one fail, there may enough still remain; or what one or two see not, others may be able to discern.

Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

11:14 Where no counsel [is], the people fall: but in the multitude of {g} counsellors [there is] safety.

(g) Where God gives store of men of wisdom and counsel.

Fuente: Geneva Bible Notes