Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Psalms 44:26
Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies’ sake.
26. Arise ] R.V., Rise up. Cp. Psa 3:7; Num 10:35.
for thy mercy’s sake ] R.V., for thy lovingkindness’ sake. Jehovah has revealed Himself to be “a God plenteous in lovingkindness and truth, who keeps lovingkindness for thousands” (Exo 34:7-8), and the Psalmist intreats Him to be true to this central attribute of His character. Cp. Psa 6:4; Mic 7:18; Mic 7:20. On the reading mercies ’, found in many editions, see Scrivener, Auth. Ed. of the English Bible, p. 196.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Arise for our help – Margin, as in Hebrew, a help for us. That is, Deliver us from our present calamities and troubles.
And redeem us – Save us; deliver us. See Psa 25:22, note; Psa 31:5, note; Isa 1:27, note; Isa 52:3, note.
For thy mercies sake – On account of thy mercies. That is, in order that thy mercy may be manifested; or that thy character, as a God of mercy, may be made known. It was not primarily or mainly on their own account that the psalmist urges this prayer; it was that the character of God might be made known, or that it might be seen that he was a merciful Being. The proper manifestation of the divine character, as showing what God is, is in itself of more importance than our personal salvation – for the welfare of the universe depends on that; and the highest ground of appeal and of hope which we can have, as sinners, when we come before him, is that he would glorify himself in his mercy. To that we may appeal, and on that we may rely. When that is urged as an argument for our salvation, and when that is the sole ground of our confidence, we may be assured that he is ready to hear and to save us. In the New Testament he has told us how that mercy has been manifested, and how it may be made available to us – to wit, through the Lord Jesus, the great Mediator; and hence, we are directed to come in his name, and to make mention of what he has done and suffered in order that the divine mercy may be consistently manifested to mankind. From the beginning of the world – from the time when man apostatized from God, – through all dispensations, and in all ages and lands, the only hope of men for salvation has been the fact that God is a merciful Being; the true ground of successful appeal to him has been, is, and ever will be, that his own name might be glorified and honored in the salvation of lost and ruined sinners – in the displays of his mercy.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 26. Arise for our help] Show forth thy power in delivering us from the hands of our enemies.
Redeem us] Ransom us from our thraldom.
For thy mercies’ sake.] lemaan chasdecha, On account of thy mercy. That we may have that proper view of thy mercy which we should have, and that we may magnify it as we ought to do, redeem us. The Vulgate has, Redime nos, propter nomen tuum, “Redeem us on account of thy name;” which the old Psalter thus paraphrases: “Help us in ryghtwysness, and by us (buy,) that es, delyver us, that we be withouten drede; and al this for thi name Jehsu; noght for oure merite.”
ANALYSIS OF THE FORTY-FOURTH PSALM
In this Psalm are livelily expressed the sufferings, the complaints, the assurances, the petitions which are offered to God by good men, who suffer, together with others, in the common afflictions that God brings on his people.
The parts are two: –
I. A petition, Ps 44:24-26.
II. The arguments by which the petition is quickened, Ps 44:1-24.
First, He begins with the arguments, of which the first is drawn from God’s goodness, of which he gives in particular, his benefits and miracles done for their fathers; as if he had said, “This thou didst for them; why art thou so estranged from us?”
I. “We have heard with our ears, O God, and our fathers have told us what works thou didst in their days, and in the times of old.” The particulars of which are, –
1. “How thou didst drive out the heathen,” namely, the Canaanites.
2. “How thou plantedst them.”
3. “How thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out,” Ps 44:2.
II. This we acknowledge to be thy word; expressed thus: –
1. “How thou didst drive out the heathen;” negatively, by remotion of what some might imagine: “They got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither was it their own arm that helped them,” Ps 44:3. “Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us, but unto thy name be the praise.”
2. “How thou plantedst them;” positively: “For it was thy right hand and thy arm, and the light of thy countenance.” A mere gratuito: “because thou hadst a favour unto them;” no other reason can be assigned but that, Ps 44:3.
3. Upon this consideration, by an apostrophe, he turns his speech to God, and sings a song of triumph, of which the strains are, –
1. An open confession: “Thou art my king, O God.”
2. A petition: “Send help unto Jacob,” Ps 44:4.
3. A confident persuasion of future victory; but still with God’s help and assistance, Ps 44:5-7. 1. “Through thee will we push down our enemies.” 2. “Through thee will we tread them under that rise up against us.” All through thee; in thy name, by thy power.
4. An abrenunciation of his own power or arm: “For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.”
5. A reiteration, or a second ascription of the whole victory to God: “But thou hast saved us from our enemies; thou hast put them to shame that hated us,” Ps 44:7.
6. A grateful return of thanks; which is indeed the tribute God expects, and which we are to pay upon our deliverance. “In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for ever.”
Secondly, The second argument by which he wings his petition is drawn from the condition which, for the present, God’s people were in, before he had done wonders for their deliverance; but now he had delivered them to the will of their enemies. This would move a man to think that his good will was changed toward them: “But thou hast cast us off, and put us to shame, and goest not forth with our armies.”
Of which the consequences are many and grievous, although we acknowledge that all is from thee, and comes from thy hand and permission.
1. The first is: “Thou makest us to turn back from the enemy,” Ps 44:10.
2. The second, We become a prey: “They which hate us spoil for themselves,” Ps 44:10.
3. The third, We are devoured: “Thou hast given us as sheep appointed for meat;” killed cruelly, and when they please, Ps 44:11.
4. The fourth, We are driven from our country, and made to dwell where they will plant us: “Thou hast scattered us among the heathen; ” (inter gentes,) and that is a great discomfort, to live among people without God in the world.
5. The fifth, We are become slaves, sold and bought as beasts; and that for any price, upon any exchange: “Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price,” Ps 44:12; puts them off as worthless things.
6. The sixth, We are made a scorn, a mock; and to whom? To our enemies: but that might be borne; but even to our friends and neighbours: “Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us.”
And this he amplifies: –
1. From the circumstance that they are a proverb of reproach: “Thou makest us a byword among the heathen.”
2. That in scorn any one that would, used a scornful gesture toward them: “We are become a shaking of the head among the people.”
3. That this insulting is continual: “My confusion is daily before me.”
4. It is superlative; shame so great that he had not what to say to it: “The shame of my face hath covered me.”
5. It is public; their words and gestures are not concealed; they speak out what they please: “Ashamed I am for the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; for the enemy and avenger.”
Thirdly, And yet he useth a third argument, that the petition may be the more grateful, and more easily granted; drawn from the constancy and perseverance of God’s people in the profession of the truth, notwithstanding this heavy loss, persecution, and affliction: “All this is come upon us;” – thus we are oppressed, devoured, banished, sold, derided; yet we continue to be thy servants still, we retain our faith, hope, service.
1. We have not forgotten thee, not forgotten thou art our God. We acknowledge no idols.
2. We have not dealt falsely in thy covenant. We have not juggled in thy service, dealing with any side for our advantage, renouncing our integrity.
3. Our heart is not turned back. Our heart is upright, not turned back to the idols our fathers worshipped.
4. Our steps are not gone out of thy way. Slip we may, but not revolt; no, not though great calamities are come upon us. 1. Broken. 2. Broken in the place of dragons, i.e., enemies fierce as dragons. 3. Though covered with the shadow of death. Now, that all this is true we call our God to witness, who knoweth the very secrets of the heart, and is able to revenge it: “We have not forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands,” c. “Shall not God search it out? for he knows the very secret of the heart.”
Fourthly. But the last argument is more pressing than the other three. It is not for any thing we have done to those that oppress us that we are thus persecuted by them it is for thee, it is because we profess thy name, and rise up in defence of thy truth: “Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; for thy sake are we counted as sheep for the slaughter.” The sum then is: Since thou hast been a good God to our fathers; since we suffered great things under bitter tyrants; since, notwithstanding all our sufferings, we are constant to thy truth; since these our sufferings are for thee, for thy sake, thy truth; therefore awake, arise, help us, for upon these grounds he commences his petition.
II. This is the second part of the Psalm, which begins at Ps 44:23, and continues to the end, in which petition there are these degrees: –
1. That God, who to flesh and blood, in the calamities of his Church, seems to sleep, would awake and put an end to their trouble: “Awake why sleepest thou, O Lord,” Ps 44:23.
2. That he would arise and judge their cause, and not seem to neglect them as abjects: “Arise cast us not off for ever,” Ps 44:23.
3. That he would show them some favour, and not seem to forget their miseries: “Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and forgettest our affliction and oppression?”
4. Lastly, That he would be their helper, and actually deliver them: “Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies’ sake.”
And that this petition might be the sooner and more readily granted, he briefly repeats the second argument: “For our soul is bowed down to the dust, our belly cleaveth to the earth,” Ps 44:25. Brought we are as low as low may be, even to the dust, to death, to the grave.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
We mentioned our sincerity and constancy in thy worship only as an argument to move thee to pity, and not as a ground of our trust and confidence, or as if we merited deliverance by it; but that we expect and implore only upon the account of thine own free and rich mercy.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
Arise for our help,…. Or, “arise our help” s. God is the help of his people, and he is a present help in time of trouble; and he is the only one; and he can help and does, when none else can;
and redeem us for thy mercies’ sake; not for the sake of her integrity and faithfulness; nor for her sufferings for Christ’s sake; but for his grace and mercy’s sake, which is the source and spring of redemption or deliverance, both temporal and spiritual; and to that the saints ascribe it, and not to any merit of theirs, or works of righteousness done by them.
s “auxilium nostrum”, Cocceius, Gejerus.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
REFLECTIONS
READER, how sweet and blessed is it, in all our exercises; to keep in view the faithfulness of a Covenant-God in Christ. By turning back to the proofs of God’s faithfulness to his church, in all ages that are past, and by having recourse to the evidences we ourselves have had of the same, we gather strength to our faith, to form proper conclusions for all that is to come. And oh! how very sweet and blessed it is to exercise faith upon the naked promise of a God in Christ, when nothing remains but the promise. When, as this Psalm saith, the soul is broken in the place of dragons, and we are covered with the shadow of death; then to lay hold of God’s own words, his own promises in Christ; and to hang upon what God hath said, knowing what God can do, and what he hath promised he will do; thus giving him the credit of a God; because all the way of the Lord is mercy and truth, unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies: this is faith in its best and highest exercises. And when the whole is brought home to the heart in Christ, as the Christ of God; these are the blessed triumphs of faith, and make the soul rejoice, even in the deepest affliction; so that we are more than conquerors, through him that loved us. Precious Jesus! what everlasting praise must be due to thee, as the author and finisher of our faith, who, through faith, thus enableth thy people to abide by the promises, which in thee are all yea and amen, to the glory of God by us.
Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Psa 44:26 Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies’ sake.
Ver. 26. Arise for our help ] Heb. A help for us, a sufficient help, proportionable to our necessities. The Hebrew hath a letter more than ordinary. Hebrew Text Note
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Arise. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia.
redeem = deliver. Hebrew. padah, See notes on Exo 6:6; Exo 13:13.
mercies’ = mercy’s, or lovingkindness.
To the chief Musician. See App-64. Written by Hezekiah for his special circumstances; but on account of verses: Psa 44:1-8 was handed over for general use at the Feast of the Passover. See note below.
upon = relating to, or concerning.
Shoshannim = Lilies. Put by Figure of speech Metalepsis for “Spring”, and “Spring” put for the great spring festival, the Passover. See App-65.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
redeem
(See Scofield “Isa 59:20”) See Scofield “Exo 14:30”
Fuente: Scofield Reference Bible Notes
for our help: Heb. a help for us
redeem: Psa 26:11, Psa 130:7, Psa 130:8
Reciprocal: Psa 7:6 – Arise Psa 9:19 – Arise Psa 17:13 – Arise Psa 68:1 – God arise Psa 74:3 – Lift Psa 82:8 – Arise Psa 102:13 – Thou
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Psa 44:26. Arise, &c., redeem us for thy mercies sake For though we are conscious of being sincere and constant in thy worship and service, we know our obedience and duties have been attended with so many imperfections, that we cannot lay them as the ground of our trust and confidence, as if we merited thy help or deliverance by them, but we implore and expect these blessings only upon account of thy own free and rich mercy.
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
44:26 Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy {t} mercies’ sake.
(t) Which is the only sufficient ransom to deliver both body and souls from all kinds of slavery and misery.