Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Romans 1:10
Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you.
10. making request ] Connect this with the previous verse, and read without ceasing I make mention of you, always in my prayers making request, if by any means, &c. The special “request made known to God” was that the Apostle might, after long delays, be allowed to visit the Roman Christians. Cp. Act 19:21, where the phrase “I must see Rome” probably indicates a Divine purpose revealed.
might have a prosperous journey ] Perhaps more briefly, might be prospered, might have the way smoothed. Little did he foresee how this was at last to be. See Rom 15:23-24; Rom 15:32; and cp. Act 27:24.
by the will of God ] Lit. in the will of God. See on Rom 1:9. If the construction is to be pressed, the implied thought is that the visit to Rome would be within the limits of God’s will; guided by its lines. The Gr. of Heb 10:10 presents the only close parallel in N. T.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Making request – It was his earnest desire to see them, and he presented the subject before God.
If by any means – This shows the earnest desire which he had to see them, and implies that be had designed it, and had been hindered; see Rom 1:13.
Now at length – He had purposed it a long time, but had been hindered. He doubtless cherished this purpose for years. The expressions in the Greek imply an earnest wish that this long-cherished purpose might be accomplished before long.
A prosperous journey – A safe, pleasant journey. It is right to regard all success in traveling as depending on God, and to pray for success and safety from danger. Yet all such prayers are not answered according to the letter of the petition. The prayer of Paul that be might see the Romans was granted, but in a remarkable way. He was persecuted by the Jews, and arraigned before King Agrippa. He appealed to the Roman emperor, and was taken there in chains as a prisoner. Yet the journey might in this way have a more deep effect on the Romans, than if he had gone in any other way. In so mysterious a manner does God often hear the prayers of his people; and though their prayers are answered, yet it is in his own time and way; see the last chapters of the Acts .
By the will of God – If God shall grant it; if God will by his mercy grant me the great favor of my coming to you. This is a proper model of a prayer; and is in accordance with the direction of the Bible; see Jam 4:14-15.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Rom 1:10-12
Making request, if by any means I might have a prosperous journey.
Prosperous journey
What is necessary to render a journey, or a voyage, prosperous in the estimation of a real Christian? Is he satisfied if by it his temporal interests are advanced, if he enjoys worldly pleasure, if he meets with kind friends, if he be preserved from calamity, and return home with invigorated health? These are blessings which require his grateful acknowledgments to God. With these he ought to be contented, if this world were his home. But when he remembers that heaven is his true country, and religion his great business, he must feel that something more is necessary.
I. We should seek more affecting and admiring views of the Creator, as displayed in His works. When our minds are employed upon the works of nature, it is generally only to make them subservient to our worldly interest, or to administer to our earthly gratification; and not to warm our hearts by the contemplation of that infinite power, wisdom, and goodness, which appear in the formation of them. If such conduct at all times is inexcusable and ungrateful, it is doubly so in our journeys, in which the works of God are presented to us in rapid succession.
II. We should acquire a more deep and grateful sense of the goodness and care of that Providence on which we depend. Though in God we live, and move, and have our being, yet the majority of mankind think but little of this guardian providence. And even Christians, when nothing occurs to interrupt the regular course of their lives, are too apt to forget their dependence; but surely in our journeys we must, from their unseen dangers, feel that we need each moment to be shielded by the power of God.
III. It should deepen our conviction of the value and uniformity of the religion of Jesus. The various objects presented to him will be calculated to produce this conviction. Far from home we meet with the disciples of the Redeemer.
IV. We should embrace opportunities of acquiring and doing good. Sometimes even believers, during their journeys, have found their graces withering, because they neglected these means of spiritual improvement. Carefully guard against this. Let the Word of God not be disregarded. Let nothing interfere with prayer, Sabbath duties, etc. Be not ashamed to avow your attachment to the blessed Saviour. A word spoken in season may be the means of saving a soul.
V. Remember that our whole life is a journey towards eternity. Frequently think, when far from home, that you are only sojourners upon earth; that heaven is your country. (S. Davies, D. D.)
A prosperous journey
I. Depends upon the will of God.
II. Supposes Gods care, direction, and blessing.
III. Can only be secured by earnest prayer. (J. Lyth, D. D.)
By the will of God
Or in the will, etc.
Paul seemed to regard the will of God as a straight course, in which he was desirous of sailing; or as a circle, outside of whose radius he would not steer, through selfishness, impatience, and self-judgment. The track marked out on Gods chart must be followed, for out of it were shoals and rocks, where he would founder and make shipwreck of his faith. (C. Nell, M. A.)
Prayer and the will of God
There is nothing with which Christians should be more habitually impressed than that God is the disposer of events. They should look to His will in the smallest concerns of life, as well as in affairs of the greatest moment. Even a prosperous voyage is from the Lord. In this way they glorify God by acknowledging His providence in all things, and have the greatest confidence and happiness in walking before Him. Here we also learn that, while the will of God concerning any event is not ascertained, we have liberty to desire and pray for what we wish, provided our prayers and desires are conformed to His holiness. We also learn in this place that, since all events depend on the will of God, we ought to acquiesce in them, however contrary they may be to our wishes; and likewise that in those things in which the will of God is not apparent, we should always accompany our prayers and our desires with this condition if it be pleasing to God, and to be ready to renounce our desires as soon as they appear not to be conformed to His will. O how sweet a thing, as one has well observed, were it for us to learn to make our burdens light by framing our hearts to the burthen, and making the Lords will our law! (J. Haldane.)
For I long to see you that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift.–
Pauls desire to see the Roman Christians
Note–
I. The longing of an earnest mind for engagement in Christs service. Paul wished to see them–
1. That he might impart some spiritual gift. Some suppose reference is made to those supernatural gifts in which the Church at Corinth was so rich, and were they still in the Church some would be tempted to say, Give me this power, with a view to usefulness. But why do you not use those you already have? It is not that our Churches come behind in gifts, but that so many are unemployed. Everyone has some gift–use it. Some mistake their gifts and hinder. If you have no gift for public prayer, pray in silence. But all have the gift of tongues. Everyone can speak a word in season to them that are weary. Pray that they may be baptized with fire. That will purge from detraction, etc., and make meet for the Masters use.
2. That he and they might be comforted by the faith of each. There is a law pervading Gods works by which the giver becomes the receiver. The seed comes back in the harvest; the ocean receives the rain it gives off in evaporation. Nothing is so injurious as selfishness; nothing so remunerative as benevolence. No prayer is so profitable as intercession for others; no Bible knowledge so rich as that derived from exposition to others. How many have been recompensed for efforts made to attend the prayer meeting!
II. The delays often met with in the accomplishment of our work. Do not suppose that because your motive is pure your end will be achieved at once. Paul planned long ago to visit Rome, but found his plans set aside by God. In all your undertakings do what he did–pray to, and then wait for, God to make the way plain. The opportunity will come in His, i.e., the best time.
III. Our desire for employment in Christs work may be realised in a way least expected. The spirit, rather than the letter, of the prayer is answered. How little Paul thought that he would enter Rome a prisoner; but the sequel shows that God was right. What a rich experience Paul brought with him, and accumulated for the benefit of the Church of all ages. How invaluable is the record of his shipwreck! We could ill have spared the incidents of his history even for more sermons and epistles. Then he tells us how that all fell out for the furtherance of the end he had in view (Php 1:1-30).
IV. To accomplish Christs work we must have a powerful conviction–
1. Of our personal indebtedness.
2. Of the glory and power of the gospel. (J. S. Pearsall.)
Personal intercourse
I. Its advantages. It accomplishes more than a letter–hence reading the Word at home does not supersede the necessity of the living ministry.
II. Its objects.
1. The communication of some spiritual good.
2. Mutual edification.
III. Its attractions.
1. Mutual love.
2. Love to Christ. (J. Lyth, D. D.)
Pastoral visitation
1. Supposes personal communication about Divine things.
2. Contributes to the development, increase, and communion of faith.
3. Secures mutual comfort–the minister needs it–can impart it.
4. Promotes unity of affection and effort. (J. Lyth, D. D.)
The bond and purpose of the ministry
I. Notice the manly expression of Christian affection which the apostle allows himself here. Very few Christian teachers could or should venture to talk so much about themselves as Paul did. The strong infusion of the personal element in all his letters is so transparently simple, so free from affectation or unctuous sentiment, that it attracts rather than repels. He had never been in Rome when he spoke these words; he had no personal relations with any of the believers there; but still his heart went out towards them, and he was not ashamed to show it. I long to see you.
II. Note the lofty consciousness of the purpose of their meeting. The word he employs here, gift, is never used in the New Testament for a thing that one man can give to another, but is always employed for the concrete results of the grace of God bestowed upon men. The very expression, then, shows that Paul thought of him self, not as the original giver, but simply as a channel through which was communicated what God had given. In the same direction points the adjective which accompanies the noun–a spiritual gift–which probably describes the origin of the gift as being the Spirit of God, rather than defines the seat of it when received as being the spirit of the receiver. Notice, too, as bearing on the limits of Pauls part in She gift, the delicacy of the language in his statement of the ultimate purpose of the gift. He does not say, that I may strengthen you, which may have been too egotistical, but he says, that ye may be strengthened, for the true strengthener is not Paul, but the Spirit of God. And now, what are the lessons that I take from this?
1. No Christian teacher has any business to open his mouth unless he is sure that he has got something to impart to men as a gift from the Divine Spirit. And no Christian organisation has any right to exist unless it recognises the communication and farther spreading of this spiritual gift as its great function. That is the one lesson, and the other one is this–
2. Have you received the gift that I have, under the limitations already spoken of, to bestow? That is, have you taken Christ, and have you faith in Him. The purpose of the Church, and the purpose of the ministry, is that spiritual gifts may be imparted. And if that purpose be not accomplished, all other purposes that are accomplished are worse than nothing.
III. Note the lowly consciousness that much was to be received as well as much to be given. The apostle corrects himself after he has said, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, by adding, that is, that I may be comforted (or rather, encouraged) together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me. If his language were not so transparently sincere, and springing from deep interest into the relationship between himself and these people, we should say it was exquisite courtesy and beautiful delicacy. But it moves in a region far more real than the region of courtesy, and it speaks the inmost truth about the conditions on which the Roman Christians should receive, viz., that they should also give. There is only one giver who is only a giver, and that is God. All other givers are also receivers. Pauls was a richly-complicated nature–firm as a rock in the will, tremulously sensitive in its sympathies; like some strongly rooted tree with its stable stem and a green cloud of fluttering foliage that moves in the lightest air. So his spirit rose and fell according to the reception that he met from his brethren, and the manifestation of their faith quickened and strengthened his. And he is but one instance of a universal law. All teachers, the more genuine they are, the more sympathetic they are, are the more sensitive of their environment. The hearer reacts on the speaker quite as much as the speaker does on the hearer. If you have got ice in the pews, that brings down the temperature up here. And the unbelief and low-toned religion of a congregation is always pulling down the faith and the fervour of their minister, if he be better and holier, as they expect him to be, than they are. On the other hand, the true encouragement to give a man when he is trying to do Gods will, to preach Christs gospel, is not to pat him on the back and say, What a remarkable sermon that was of yours! What a genius; what an orator! not to go about praising it; but to come and say, Thy words have led me to Christ; and from these I have taken the gift of gifts. (A. Maclaren, D. D.)
Sharing happiness
Men of the noblest disposition think themselves happiest when others share with them in their happiness. (Jeremy Taylor.)
To the end ye may be established.—
Christian establishment
I. The object which we all should have in view–that we may be established.
1. In knowledge. This kind of knowledge Paul terms the full assurance of understanding to the acknowledgment of the mystery of God, etc. When we attain this, comprehend the gospel of Christ so completely that we see its adaptation to all our wants, it becomes its own evidence; doubt vanishes, the heart and the mind are both at rest.
2. In holiness (1Th 3:12-13) So that we get a fixed abhorrence of evil, and love good for its own sake, and be like God and those holy beings who minister to Him perpetually.
3. In all those external habits which flow from holiness. The holiness of the Christians heart must be manifest in his daily habits and conduct, in every good word and work.
II. The means which may be employed to further that object. God Himself is the source of the establishment of His people, but the Word of God is explicit as to the part which men should take in the same. While, therefore, it is frequently a prayer of the apostle that the Churches might be established in the faith, this is no less the subject of exhortation (1Co 15:58). While we are using the prescribed means, we may look to Him for His needful blessing; the grace of God cooperates with the energy to which He brings His people. And among these means which God has provided are–
1. The ministry of the gospel. This is perhaps a less important means than it once was, because of the accessibility of the Word of God to all; and now each parent, each master, may become a minister of Christ in his own household. Yet still ministers have been appointed by Christ as instruments in the building up of their fellow Christians.
2. The summoning into activity all the individual powers. If you have any earnestness, decision, promptitude, courage, in prosecuting any common business, try the sincerity of your spirits by seeking whether they are manifest in seeking your spiritual progress daily.
3. Prayer. (Baptist Noel, M. A.)
That I may be comforted together with you.–
Christians mutual helpers
The relations of Christians to each other are like the several flowers in a garden that have upon each the dew of heaven, which being shaken with the wind, they let fall the dew at each others roots, whereby they are jointly nourished, and become nourishers of one another. (J. Bunyan.)
The joy of imparting joy
And I might add that service in itself, through the blessing of the Holy Spirit, is always a means of comfort, because of the blessedness which it yields to a generous heart to be doing good to others. Oh! you little know how much pleasure you would derive from the kindly endeavours to impart joy to others. I passed a brother yesterday whose eyes sparkled, and his cheerful face was lit up with smiles. Though I did not know the man, I seemed to read his character in his countenance. Surely, thought I, he is a busy one who is trying to dispense some blessings to the needy. Again this morning I fell in with him, and this time I made his acquaintance. His cordial greeting pleased me, and his lively manner induced me to ask on what good errand he had been. Well, said he, I have just been visiting some poor people, and talking with some sick ones, and I have had a sweet time with them. Yes; that is the way to get sweet times. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
The communion of saints
As in the case of fire, if anyone gather together many lights, it is a bright flame that he kindles; thus also does it naturally happen with the faithful. For when we be by ourselves, torn away from others, we are somehow in worse spirits. But when we see one another, and are entwined with the members of our own selves, great is the comfort we receive. (Chrysostom.)
By the mutual faith both of you and me.–
Mutual faith
Faith is the all-inspiring element of work everywhere! No man long pursues any work which he does not believe in. No man invests his money in something he does not believe in. Faith is not misty imagination, nor is it a mere mystical meditation about God; it is built upon what God is and what God has said and what God has done. But then there comes in this other consideration; faith is a thing of degree. Here, then, it touches the point of mutuality! If you and I engage in a commercial enterprise, I find my faith weakened or strengthened. I say I wish you knew a little more about that enterprise. If we do business with a great firm, the doubt of others affects us. It was a terrible thing when the crew of Columbus said, We do not believe. The heroism of that man is seen in the fact that he found the land in spite of the mutinous crew! But where there is this element of mutuality in faith, there is wonderful strength.
I. Successful enterprises need the faith of every one of us. The unbeliever is a weakness wherever he is. Do you believe that yourself? Masses are not strong in and of themselves. The unity of the spirit in the bond of faith–that is strength.
1. Men who are engaged on gospel enterprises can only do it in proportion as they believe in Christ, and in each other as true men in Christ.
2. If you are mated to another, take care your friend believes with you, or, young woman, you will regret it. You cannot row to heaven with one oar comfortably; both must row together. It is a terrible revelation to some. I am yoked to an unbelievers.
3. The enterprises of home-life demand mutual faith.
II. The best faith needs refreshment. Even Paul gained strength by anothers faith. The rivulet feeds the sea, as well as the mountain feeds the river! The little child feeds my faith–I cannot hear a childs prayer without being helped. The increase of faith is made up of quiet influences! When you went to the seaside out of health, you wonder how it was you got better. You breathed the pure oxygen; you looked up to the broad heavens and forgot meaner things; your nature was influenced by a million little touches along the nerves. So you may be in an atmosphere of faith; and Paul wanted to see them to be in such an atmosphere and to contribute to it.
III. Faith brings comfort. When we voyage to America, Do you believe in the captain, too? Then, when evening comes, Good night, and we are all comforted. The vessel is safe in which we voyage to heaven. All believe in the same Divine Lord over the storm. You are going home without trepidation tonight, but if you had lived in some parts of Italy some time ago we might have asked, Are you afraid of being stabbed tonight? Which way are you going? We will walk together! We are comforted by mutual faith in each other. The same thing holds good in regard to religion. What a glorious triumph over fear the early Christians enjoyed.
IV. Faith gives courage. There were a few people inside Rome who believed in Jesus, and the apostle took courage from the thought that he should not be alone, but be surrounded by a loyal few. In the army everyone helps the others courage. There is no talk about danger, but only of taking the battlements! So wherever you are, by the exercise of your faith you are sustaining that poor fellow there who has the same battle to fight as you have.
V. Faith means prayer. Making request, etc. You cannot work yourself up into love or faith! It must be something that comes to you. Every good gift comes from God. What we want to make request for is faith, and if we have it as a possession, may God enlarge it. (W. M. Statham.)
Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell
Verse 10. Making request, c.] By this we see how earnestly the apostle longed to see Rome. It had long been a subject of continual prayer to God, that he might have a prosperous journey to, or rather meeting with, them, for so we should understand the word : that he had a prosperous meeting with them we cannot doubt that he had a disastrous journey to them the 27th of the Acts fully proves.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Making request; this was one thing he requested of God, that what he had long desired and designed might happily (if it seemed good in Gods sight) be at last accomplished, that he might come in person to them. This desire of Paul to see the Romans might be one cause of that appeal which he made to Rome, Act 25:10,11,
By the will of God; he adds this, because, in publishing the gospel, he followed the order which God, by his Spirit, prescribed him: see Act 16:7,9,10.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
10. Making request, if by any meansnow at length I may have a prosperous journey by the will of God, tocome to youThough long anxious to visit the capital, he metwith a number of providential hindrances (Rom 1:13;Rom 15:22; and see on Ac19:21; Ac 23:11; Ac28:15); insomuch that nearly a quarter of a centuryelapsed, after his conversion, ere his desire was accomplished, andthat only as “a prisoner of Jesus Christ.” Thus taught thathis whole future was in the hands of God, he makes it his continualprayer that at length the obstacles to a happy and prosperous meetingmight be removed.
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Making request, if by any means now at length,…. A principal thing, which be incessantly and importunately requested at the throne of grace, was, that he might have an opportunity of coming to them; that God in his providence would open a way for him; and that he might have a safe and comfortable journey in a very little time; all which he submits to the will of God, as a good man ought to do; and which he thus expresses,
I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God, to come unto you; see Jas 4:13.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
If by any means now at length ( ). A condition of the first class in the form of an indirect question (aim) or elliptical condition like Ac 27:12 (Robertson, Grammar, p. 1024). Note the four particles together to express Paul’s feelings of emotion that now at length somehow it may really come true.
I may be prospered (). First future passive indicative of for which verb see on 1Co 16:2.
By the will of God ( ). Paul’s way lay “in” God’s will.
Fuente: Robertson’s Word Pictures in the New Testament
I might have a prosperous journey [] . Rev., I may be prospered. The A. V. brings out the etymological force of the word. See on 3Jo 1:2.
Fuente: Vincent’s Word Studies in the New Testament
1) “Making request,” (mou deomenos) “Requesting of my own behalf”, even as Jesus did, Joh 11:41-42; Joh 12:27-28.
2) “If by any means now at length,” (ei pos ede pote) “If somehow now at some time,” some yet unforeseen point in time, yet if possible, that it might be in God’s will and purpose. Every prayer should be offered in this manner, Mat 26:39; Mat 26:42; Mat 26:44.
3) “I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God,” (euodothesomai en to thelemati tou theou) “I shall have a happy journey, within the Will of God;” as Jesus sought to do, not his own will, but the will of the Father who sent him, so did Paul commit his will and life for service to the brethren, Joh 5:30; Joh 6:38; Rom 9:1-3; Rom 10:1; 1Co 9:19-23.
4) “To come unto you,” (elthein pros humas) “to come of my own will and accord to you all,” of my own desire; He did eventually go to the brethren in Rome. It was a prosperous journey, though it took him thru shipwreck and through prison. Prosperity, in the will of the Father, (as more than conquerors) took: (Rom 8:37; Php_1:2).
a) Joseph into Egypt the pit, prison, and Pharaoh’s house.
b) Moses into the Desert of Sinai for eighty years.
c) Elijah to a day of Altar trial and slaughter of Baal’s false prophets.
d) Daniel to the Lion’s Den.
e) The Three Hebrew children to the fiery furnace.
f) John the Baptist’s head to Herod’s Party.
g) Jesus to the Cross.
h) Stephen to Stoning.
Fuente: Garner-Howes Baptist Commentary
10. Requesting, if by any means, etc. As it is not probable that we from the heart study his benefit, whom we are not ready to assist by our labors, he now adds, after having said that he was anxious for their welfare, that he showed by another proof his love to them, as before God, even by requesting that he might be able to advance their interest. That you may, therefore, perceive the full meaning, read the words as though the word also were inserted, requesting also, if by any means, etc. By saying, A prosperous journey by the will of God he shows, not only that he looked to the Lord’s favor for success in his journey, but that he deemed his journey prosperous, if it was approved by the Lord. According to this model ought all our wishes to be formed.
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
(10) If by any means now at length.Note this accumulation of particles, denoting the earnestness of his desire. All this time I have been longing to come to you, and now at last I hope that it may be put in my power.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
10. Request His prayers for them were twofold: for their spiritual prosperity, and for divine permission to visit them.
Prosperous journey He journeyed to Rome at last, but by what few would call a prosperous trip. (Acts 28.)
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
‘Making request, if by any means now at length I may at some time be prospered by the will of God to come to you.’
And his continuing request to God is with a view to at last being able to visit them ‘by any means’. It is quite clear that he has a real sense of the urgent need that there is for him to assist the Roman church. He is, however, also aware that it is not going to be easy for him to fit it in. He has much to do. ‘Now at length — at some time’ (ede pote) brings this out.
‘By the will of God.’ He assures them that he does nothing of his own will. He is only concerned for the will of God. His future is heavily committed into God’s hands, and he recognises that God’s will may not be the same as his own. Compare Jas 4:13-15. So he is submissive to the will of God. He recognises that God might step in and alter his plans.
Fuente: Commentary Series on the Bible by Peter Pett
Rom 1:10 . ] annexes to . the more precise definition: in that (so that) I always (each time) in my prayers request . , which is to be referred to the idea of definition of time (Bernhardy p. 246), indicates the form of action which takes place. Comp 1Th 1:2 ; Eph 1:16 ; Phm 1:4 ; Winer, p. 352 [E. T. 470].
] if perhaps at length on some occasion . For examples of , already (Baeumlein, Part . p. 138 ff.), which, comparing another time with the present, conveys by the reference to something long hoped for but delayed the idea at length , see Hartung, Partikel . I. p. 238; Klotz, a [359] Devar. p. 607; comp Phi 4:10 , and the passages in Kypke. Th. Schott incorrectly renders , under all circumstances , which it never means, and as if it were or . The mode of expression by implies somewhat of modest fear, arising from the thought of possible hindrances. [361]
] I shall have the good fortune . The active is seldom used in its proper signification, to lead well, expeditum iter praebere , as in Soph. O. C. 1437; Theophr. de caus. pl. v. 6, 7; LXX. Gen 24:27 ; Gen 24:48 ; the passive, however, never means via recta incedere, expeditum iter habere , but invariably (even in Pro 17:8 ) metaphorically: prospero successu gaudere . See Herod. vi. 73; 1Co 16:2 ; 3Jn 1:2 ; LXX. 2Ch 13:12 ; Psa 1:3 , and frequently; Sir 11:16 ; Sir 41:1 ; Tob 4:19 ; Tob 5:16 ; Test. XII. Patr. p. 684. Therefore the explanation of a prosperous journey , which besides amounts only to an accessory modal idea (Beza, Estius, Wolf, and many others following the Vulgate and Oecumenius; including van Hengel and Hofmann), must be rejected, and not combined with ours (Umbreit).
. . ] in virtue of the will of God ; on this will the . causally depend.
[359] d refers to the note of the commentator or editor named on the particular passage.
[361] Comp. Rom 11:14 ; and on Phi 3:11 ; 1Ma 4:10 .
Fuente: Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer’s New Testament Commentary
10 Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you.
Ver. 10. I might have a prosperous journey ] This he prayed, and this he had by such a way as he little dreamed of. Little thought Paul, that when he was bound at Jerusalem, and posted from one prison to another, that God was now sending him to Rome; yet he sent him, and very safe with a great convoy. God goes often another way to work for our good than we could imagine.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
10. ] if by any means . No subject of is expressed, but it is left to be gathered from this clause, as in Simon’s entreaty, Act 8:24 , . , where . . . is not the contents of the prayer, but the end aimed at by it.
] before long : lit., ‘ at last, some day or other .’
] I shall be allowed, prospered : see reff., and Deu 28:29 ; and cf. Umbreit’s note. The rendering, ‘ I might have a prosperous journey ’ (Vulg. and E.V.), is etymologically incorrect; the passive of , ‘ to shew the way,’ ‘to bring into the way ,’ must be ‘ to be shewn the way,’ or ‘ brought into the way.’ So Herod. vi. 73, .
. ] In the course of, by, the will of God. belongs to , not to .
Fuente: Henry Alford’s Greek Testament
Making request. Greek. deomai. App-134.
if by any means. Greek. eipos. App-118.
might . . . journey. Greek. euodoumai. Elsewhere, 1Co 16:2. 3Jn 1:2.
will. Greek. thelema. App-102.
come. Greek. erchomai. App-106.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
10. ] if by any means. No subject of is expressed, but it is left to be gathered from this clause, as in Simons entreaty, Act 8:24, . , where … is not the contents of the prayer, but the end aimed at by it.
] before long:-lit., at last, some day or other.
] I shall be allowed, prospered: see reff., and Deu 28:29; and cf. Umbreits note. The rendering, I might have a prosperous journey (Vulg. and E.V.), is etymologically incorrect; the passive of , to shew the way, to bring into the way, must be to be shewn the way, or brought into the way. So Herod. vi. 73, .
. ] In the course of,-by, the will of God. belongs to , not to .
Fuente: The Greek Testament
Rom 1:10. , The accumulation of the particles intimates the strength of the desire.
Fuente: Gnomon of the New Testament
Rom 1:10
Rom 1:10
making request,-He desired to visit them, but that desire was, in all things, subject to the will of God. He recognized that God directed his way, and continually sought his guidance.
if by any means now at length I may be prospered by the will of God to come unto you.-[This shows the inward conflict of his feelings. The remembrance of his past hindrances is combined with the foresight of future difficulties, and the eagerness of the desire is tempered by his resignation to the will of God, who will bring all to a prosperous issue in his own way and at his own time.] God granted the journey, but from the account given in Act 27:7-44 it could from no human viewpoint be called a prosperous journey. Yet Paul gladly accepted it as it came, and made the journey as a prisoner through the storm that threatened the lives of all on board the ship. It was doubtless accomplished in the way that would do the most good, and this was Pauls highest wish.
Fuente: Old and New Testaments Restoration Commentary
request: Rom 15:22-24, Rom 15:30-32, Phi 4:6, 1Th 2:18, 1Th 3:10, 1Th 3:11, Phm 1:22, Heb 13:19
a prosperous: Act 19:21, Act 27:1 – Act 28:31
by the will: Act 18:21, Act 21:14, 1Co 4:19, Jam 4:15
Reciprocal: Gen 24:14 – thereby Gen 24:42 – prosper Rom 15:23 – and Rom 15:32 – I may 1Co 16:7 – if
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
:10
Rom 1:10. Having been faithful to the service of Christ elsewhere, Paul prayed trustingly for the opportunity of preaching the Gospel in Rome.
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
Rom 1:10. Making request. How unceasingly he remembers them is evident from this constant petition, the purport of which is next expressed.
If haply, etc. Instead of saying, that I may come, the Apostle uses this conditional form, which indicates both his earnest desire and his submission of it to Gods will.
How at last, on some occasion. This implies both earnest wish and long delay (both of which are expressed in Rom 1:13), and also the possibility that he might be delayed much longer. Three years intervened before his desire was granted.
I may be prospered. The E. V. here follows the incorrect trans-ion of the Vulgate. The word means to succeed, to have the good fortune; the idea of journeying, which belonged to it originally, was lost in the usage of that time.
By the will of God. This belongs to prospered, not to come. Rom 1:11.
For I long to see you. This longing was the reason of his constant petition. There is no needless repetition, since this verse and what follows show that thanksgiving, remembrance, petition, and longing, all grow out of his desire to preach that gospel, which he is about to set forth in this Epistle.
Some spiritual gift. Spiritual means, wrought by the Holy Spirit, and not simply, belonging to the inner lift. Apparently, Paul never uses the word in the latter sense. Gift does not refer to miraculous gifts, but to all gifts of grace. Some, expresses not only the Apostles modesty, but an acknowledgment that the Romans were already in the faith, together with an intimation that something was still wanting in them. (Lange.)
To the end, etc. This was the object of the desired impartation of spiritual gifts; they were not desired for their own sake.
Be established, or, strengthened. The agent would be the Holy Spirit (comp. spiritual); Paul was but the instrument (see next verse).
Fuente: A Popular Commentary on the New Testament
Vv. 10. With the thanksgiving there is connected, as a second matter which he has to communicate to them, his not less unwearied prayer that he might be able soon to visit them. The words: always in my prayers, refer certainly to the following participle: making request, and not to what precedes, a sense which would lead to a pleonasm. Not one of the intimate dealings of the apostle with his God, in which this subject does not find a place., strictly speaking, on occasion of. The conjunction , if perhaps, indicates the calculation of chances; and the adverbs now, at length, the sort of impatience which he puts into his calculation. The term strictly signifies: to cause one to journey prosperously, whence in general: to make one succeed in a business; comp. 1Co 16:2. As in this context the subject in question is precisely the success of a journey, it is difficult not to see in the choice of the term an allusion to its strict meaning: if at length I shall not be guided prosperously in my journey to you. By whom? The words: by the will of God, tell us; favorable circumstances are the work of that all-powerful hand. Rom 1:11-12 indicate the most immediate motive of this ardent desire.
Fuente: Godet Commentary (Luke, John, Romans and 1 Corinthians)
making request, if by any means now at length I may be prospered by the will of God to come unto you. [Since he could call no other witness as to the substance or contents of his secret prayers, he reverently appeals to God to verify his words, that he had continually remembered the Romans in his petitions, and had requested that, having been so long denied it, the privilege of visiting the church at Rome might now at last be granted to him. Paul’s appeals to God to verify his words are quite common (2Co 1:23; 2Co 11:31; Gal 1:20; etc.). He describes God as one whom he serves not only outwardly but inwardly, publishing the gospel of his Son with hearty zeal, devotion and joy. He had traveled widely and constantly; his failure, therefore, to visit Rome might look like indifference, and his impending departure from Corinth, not toward Rome, which was now comparatively near, but in the opposite direction, might suggest that he was ashamed to appear or preach in the imperial city. The apostle replies to all this by simply stating, and asking God to verify the statement, that God had not yet prospered him in his plans or efforts to go to Rome.]
Fuente: McGarvey and Pendleton Commentaries (New Testament)
10. Supplicating, if possible indeed at some time I shall be pleased in the will of God to come unto you. Paul had been preaching twenty eight years when he wrote this letter, all the time desiring and praying that it might be his glorious privilege, in the will of God, to visit the worlds metropolis and there preach the gospel in the capital of all the nations beneath the skies.
Fuente: William Godbey’s Commentary on the New Testament
Verse 10
Now at length. Paul was, at this time, about proceeding to Jerusalem, intending immediately afterwards to visit Rome. (Acts 19:21.)–A prosperous journey. The journey of the apostle to Rome actually proved to be very far from a prosperous one, in the ordinary sense of the term. The passage was as unpropitious as inclement skies, stormy seas, shipwreck, and long delays, could make it. Still, in respect to the promotion of the great object which he had in view, it was perhaps the most propitious expedition ever made. Those very circumstances of exposure and suffering have given to the voyage of St. Paul, and to the moral and spiritual lessons which the history of it conveys, an importance and an influence which far surpass, undoubtedly, the highest expectations he could have formed. We ought to learn, from this case, that, after offering our prayer to God, in respect to what is to befall us, we should leave the disposal of the event entirely to him, with a quiet and contented confidence that he will do all things well.