B. Research questions and objectives

Outline of Christianity in the United States

Research Questions:

  1. How has Christianity evolved in the United States over time?
    • Trace the historical development of Christianity in the United States, examining key events, movements, and influential figures that have shaped its trajectory.
    • Explore the factors that have contributed to the growth, diversification, and decline of different Christian denominations and religious groups within the United States.
  2. What are the key denominations and religious groups within American Christianity?
    • Identify and analyze the major Christian denominations present in the United States, including their beliefs, practices, and organizational structures.
    • Examine the characteristics and contributions of non-mainstream Christian religious groups, such as Mormons, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and Pentecostals, within the American religious landscape.
  3. How has Christianity influenced American culture and societal norms?
    • Investigate the impact of Christian beliefs, values, and practices on American culture, including literature, art, music, and popular entertainment.
    • Examine the ways in which Christianity has influenced societal norms, moral frameworks, and ethical debates in areas such as family, sexuality, and social justice.
  4. What are the contemporary issues and challenges faced by Christianity in the United States?
    • Explore the challenges and opportunities presented by religious pluralism, secularization, and the rise of the “nones” (those without religious affiliation) for Christianity in the United States.
    • Investigate the internal debates and conflicts within Christian communities, such as those related to social issues, theological differences, and changing demographics.
  5. What is the role of Christianity in social justice movements and advocacy?
    • Analyze the historical and contemporary involvement of Christians in social justice movements, such as civil rights, labor rights, and immigration reform.
    • Examine the perspectives of Christians on current social justice issues, including poverty, racial inequality, environmental justice, and human rights.

Objectives:

  1. Conduct a comprehensive review of historical sources, scholarly literature, and primary documents to establish a thorough understanding of the evolution of Christianity in the United States.
  2. Identify and analyze the major denominations and religious groups within American Christianity, examining their theological perspectives, cultural contributions, and demographic distribution.
  3. Explore the influence of Christianity on American culture, investigating its impact on literature, art, music, and societal norms.
  4. Investigate contemporary challenges faced by Christianity in the United States, including declining religious affiliation, internal conflicts, and changing societal attitudes.
  5. Examine the role of Christianity in social justice movements, assessing its historical involvement and current perspectives on pressing social issues.
  6. Provide insights and recommendations for understanding and addressing the challenges and opportunities faced by Christianity in the United States, promoting interfaith dialogue, religious understanding, and social cohesion.