Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Kings 2:3
And keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:
3. keep the charge of the Lord ] The word rendered ‘charge’ here has no connexion with the verb used in 1Ki 2:1, but is the customary expression in the Book of Numbers for the care and oversight of the Tabernacle and other things committed to the Levites. (See Num 1:53; Num 3:7-8 &c.) It is used also of other sacred offices and the duties attached thereto. Thus is imported into the word a solemn signification, though in etymology it is connected with the word which precedes it, rendered ‘keep’.
to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgements ] These words appear to refer to the three portions of the divine law, the ceremonial, the moral, and the judicial ordinances revealed by God in the Mosaic code; while testimonies may be interpreted of those evidences of God’s will towards man which are made clear by His dealings with bygone generations. Thus God in His word bears witness to Himself.
as it is written in the law of Moses ] The allusion is to Deu 17:18-20, where the king, in time to come, is bidden to keep a copy of the Law, and to study it, that so his days may be prolonged.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
The statutes have been explained to be the positive ordinances of the Law; the commandments the moral precepts, not to steal, etc.; the judgments the laws belonging to civil government; and the testimonies the laws directing the commemoration of certain events. Compare Psa 19:7-8.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 3. Keep the charge of the Lord] Keep what God has given thee to keep.
1. Walk in his ways. Not in thine own, nor in the ways of a wicked, perishing world.
2. Keep his statutes. Consider all his appointments to be holy, just, and good; receive them as such, and conscientiously observe them.
3. Keep his commandments. Whatever he has bidden thee to do, perform; what he has forbidden thee to do, omit.
4. Keep his judgments. What he has determined to be right, is essentially and inherently right; what he has determined to be wrong or evil, is inherently and essentially so. A thing is not good because God has commanded it; a thing is not evil because he has forbidden it. He has commanded the good, because it is in its own nature good and useful; he has forbidden the evil, because it is in its own nature bad and hurtful. Keep therefore his judgments.
5. Keep his testimonies. Bear witness to all to which he has borne witness. His testimonies are true; there is no deceit or falsity in them. His testimonies refer also to future good things and good times; they are the significators of coming blessedness: as such, respect them.
That thou mayest prosper] If thou hast God’s approbation, thou wilt have God’s blessing. If thy ways please him, he will not withhold from thee any manner of thing that is good.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
The charge of the Lord thy God, i.e. what God hath charged or commanded thee to do; the act being put for the object; as is usual.
In the law of Moses; which the prince was enjoined to transcribe and read, Deu 17:18, that he might govern his own and his peoples actions by it.
That thou mayest prosper; or, behave thyself prudently; for the word signifies both. Hereby he intimates that religion is the truest reason of state, and that all true wisdom and good success depends upon piety.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
3. keep the charge of the Lord thyGodthat is, the divine law in all its ceremonial as well asmoral requirements. But particular reference was intended to itspolitical institutions, as it was only by strictly maintaining theconduct that became the Hebrew monarch (De17:10-20), that he would secure the blessing of peace andprosperity to his reign (see on De 4:5;De 29:10).
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
And keep the charge of the Lord thy God,…. Which may in general respect his whole walk and conversation, and his obedience to the law and will of God; and in particular his just government of Israel committed to his charge:
to walk in his ways; directed to in his word:
to keep his statutes and his judgments; his laws, ceremonial, moral, and judicial:
and his testimonies; as the above laws, which testify of his mind, and declare what he would have done and observed:
as it is written in the law of Moses; which a king of Israel was obliged to write a copy of, keep by him, and read it, and rule according to it, De 17:18:
that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself; to reign in righteousness, and according to the law of God, is the only way to have a prosperous and happy reign: or “that thou mayest act wisely” p; the law of God furnishing out the best rules of government and maxims of policy; see De 4:6.
p “ut prudenter agas”, Montanus, Tigurine version; “ut intelligas universa”, V. L.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
(3) Keep the charge.The main charge to Solomon is noble enough. He is to show himself a man, in spite of his youth; he is to take heed in all things to follow the Law of the Lord; he is to trust both in the general promise of God to obedience, and in the special promise made to the house of David (2Sa. 7:12-16). It is remarkably in harmony with the beautiful Psalm, the last words of David, preserved in 2Sa. 23:3-5, telling how he that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God, and, in spite of consciousness of shortcomings from this high ideal, trusting in the everlasting covenant of God with him, ordered in all things, and sure. Nor does it accord less with the equally beautiful prayer of 1Ch. 29:18-19, for Solomon and for the people. In all this David speaks in the spirit of a true servant and saint of God. But in the special charges that follow we see the worldly prudence of the old statesman, and in one case some trace of long-remembered grudge, singularly true to imperfect human nature, although utterly unworthy of an ideal picture of a hero-king.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
3. Keep the charge of the Lord That is, take care of God; charge thyself with the responsibility of guarding his name and honour. See the Divine charge to kings, in Deu 17:16-20. The manner of doing this is immediately designated.
Walk in his ways To have the whole life in conformity to his revealed will.
Keep his statutes Observe them in thine own conduct, and see that they are properly respected by all thy people. Statutes, commandments, judgments, and testimonies are probably not to be sharply defined and distinguished from each other, but rather, as Keil observes, they serve to denote collectively the whole law of Moses in its various aspects and bearings on human life and conduct. Statutes denote more particularly those divine decrees which show the relations of right and wrong in the abstract. Commandments are the revealed laws which, like the decalogue, are designed to regulate the daily life. Judgments point rather to the rewards of human conduct as meted out by God himself, and revealed in the history of the Divine administration, all serving to impress men with the infallibility and justice of the decisions of Jehovah. Testimonies comprehend statutes, laws, judgments, ceremonies, every thing in the history of Israel that conveys declarations against sin and in favour of holiness.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
1Ki 2:3 And keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:
Ver. 3. And keep the charge of the Lord. ] Piety maketh true magnanimity. The “spirit of a sound mind” is “a spirit of power,” 2Ti 1:7 and “the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.” Pro 1:7
To walk in his ways,
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
charge. Compare Lev 8:35; Lev 18:30.
the Lord. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4.
God. Hebrew. Elohim.
to keep. Some codices, with three early printed editions, read “and to keep”, thus enlarging the Figure of speech Polysyndeton (App-6) in this verse.
as it is written. Compare Deu 17:18, Deu 17:19. Jos 1:6-8. Note the emphasis laid on God’s Word written. See note on Exo 17:14, and App-47.
prosper do wisely.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
And keep: Deu 29:9, Jos 1:7, Jos 22:5, 1Ch 22:12, 1Ch 22:13, 1Ch 28:8, 1Ch 28:9, 1Ch 29:19
statutes: Deu 4:1, Deu 4:5, Deu 4:8, Deu 5:1, Deu 6:1, Deu 6:2
testimonies: Deu 4:45, Psa 19:7, Psa 119:2, Psa 119:111, Psa 119:138
written: Deu 17:18-20, Mal 4:4
that thou: Deu 29:9
prosper: or, do wisely, Jos 1:7, Jos 1:8, *marg. 1Sa 18:5, 1Sa 18:14, 1Sa 18:30, 2Ch 31:20, 2Ch 31:21, Psa 1:2, Psa 1:3, Psa 119:98-100, Pro 3:1-4
whithersoever: 2Sa 8:6, 2Sa 8:14, 2Ki 18:7
Reciprocal: Gen 24:40 – before Lev 8:35 – keep Deu 26:17 – and to 1Ki 3:3 – walking 1Ki 3:14 – if thou 1Ki 6:12 – if thou wilt 2Ch 7:17 – if thou wilt Neh 1:7 – the commandments Zec 3:7 – if thou wilt keep 2Pe 1:14 – shortly
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1Ki 2:3-4. And keep the charge of the Lord thy God Here we find David inculcating, in his last moments, the great ruling principle; the foundation-stone of the Hebrew state, and which in some measure distinguishes it from all other governments that have ever subsisted. For the whole strength and stability of that state was built, not upon the riches or forces of the kingdom, but upon a strict observance of the statutes and commandments of the Lord. As it is written in the law of Moses Which the prince was enjoined to transcribe and read, (Deu 17:11,) that he might govern his own and his peoples actions by it. That thou mayest prosper Or, behave thyself prudently. Hereby he intimates that religion is the truest reason of state, and that all true wisdom and good success depend upon piety. That the Lord may confirm his word Fulfil his promise, the condition upon which it was suspended being performed. Thus, to engage him to keep the charge of the Lord, he represents unto him the gracious promise which God had made him, to perpetuate the kingdom in his family without interruption, provided his children sincerely and heartily cleaved to God in faithful and conscientious obedience to his commandments.
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
2:3 And keep the {b} charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself:
(b) He shows how hard it is to govern and that no one can do it well except he obey God.