Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 1 Samuel 14:19
And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that [was] in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand.
19. Withdraw thine hand ] Desist from the inquiry. With characteristic impatience Saul would not wait for God’s answer.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Withdraw thine hand – i. e., Desist from what thou art about. Saul in his impatience to join the battle would not wait for the answer from God, which he had desired Ahijah to inquire for; just as later 1Sa 14:35 he would not wait to finish the altar which he had begun to build. Had he now waited he would doubtless have avoided the error into which he fell.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 19. While Saul talked unto the priest] Before he had made an end of consulting him, the increasing noise of the panic-struck Philistines called his attention; and finding there was no time to lose, he immediately collected his men and fell on them.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Trouble not thyself in putting on the breastplate, with the ephod, to inquire of God; for I now plainly discern the matter; the business calls not for prayer, but for action. But if it did so, there was the more need of Gods direction and blessing, that they might act with more success. Herein therefore he shows his impatience in waiting upon God; his hypocrisy, in pretending to religion; and yet his profaneness, in neglecting and despising it.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
19. Withdraw thine handThepriest, invested with the ephod, prayed with raised and extendedhands. Saul perceiving that the opportunity was inviting, and thatGod appeared to have sufficiently declared in favor of His people,requested the priest to cease, that they might immediately join inthe contest. The season for consultation was pastthe time forprompt action was come.
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
And it came to pass, while Saul talked with the priest,…. With Ahiah about bringing the ark, and inquiring before it:
that the noise that was in the host of the Philistines went on, and increased; the shrieks and cries of those that were beat down and trampled upon, and were bruised and wounded; and indeed the cry of the whole host, being alarmed with the enemy being upon them, or among them; and it seems that not only their motions could be seen, but the noise of them heard at this distance:
and Saul said unto the priest, withdraw thine hand; from putting on the ephod, or opening the breastplate of Urim and Thummim, or placing the ark in a proper position, to inquire before it, or from lifting up both hands in prayer for direction. Saul by the noise he heard concluded the army of the Philistines was routed, and therefore there was no need to consult the Lord, and he had no leisure for it; no time was to be lost, the advantage was to be taken directly, and the enemy pursued, to complete the victory. The Jews look upon this as a piece of profaneness in Saul, as no doubt it was, and reckon it one of the sins for which his kingdom was not prolonged o.
o Vajikra Rabba & Midrash Tillim apud Abarbinel in loc.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
(19) Withdraw thine hand.The instinct of the general, as we should expect from the character of Saul, soon got the better of his first desire for some Divine guidance. His watchful eye saw that the confusion in the Philistine camp was increasing; now was the moment for his little compact force to throw itself into the mele; so he at once bids Ahijah, the priest of the Lord, to put up the Urim and Thummim, and no longer to seek higher counsel, for the hour was come to fight rather than to pray. This has been the general interpretation of Sauls action here. Wordsworth quotes Bishop Andrewes, saying, There are some who with Saul will call for the Ark, and will presently cry Away with it ! that is, will begin their prayers, and break them off in the midst on every occasion. And Bishop Hall: Saul will consult the Ark; hypocrites, when they have leisure, will perhaps be holy. But when the tumult was aroused, Sauls piety decreased. Withdraw thine hand, he said; the Ark must give place to arms.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
19. While Saul talked unto the priest The increasing noise and consternation of the enemy led Saul to countermand his order to Ahiah, and hasten on to the battle.
Withdraw thine hand Desist from doing what I have told thee. The people must not linger now to inquire of Jehovah.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
1Sa 14:19 And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that [was] in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand.
Ver. 19. Withdraw thine hand. ] Words of profane impiety: q.d., it is now no time to consult with God, for we know well enough what we have to do, and will take our opportunity.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
talked: i.e. concerning the inquiry proposed.
Withdraw: i.e. from the ephod = Stop!
hand. Some codices, with three early printed editions, and Septuagint, read “hands”.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
noise: or, tumult
Withdraw: 1Sa 14:24, 1Sa 13:11, Jos 9:14, Psa 106:13, Isa 28:16
Reciprocal: Isa 9:5 – confused noise
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
14:19 And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that [was] in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, {i} Withdraw thine hand.
(i) Leave the Ephod alone, for I have no time now to ask counsel from God, Num 27:21.