Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of 2 Samuel 10:9
When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice [men] of Israel, and put [them] in array against the Syrians:
9. that the front of the battle was against him before and behind ] The Ammonites were posted in front of the city, the Syrians on the plain opposite to them: if he attacked either force separately, his rear would be exposed to the other. His choice of the picked men to attack the Syrians, and his taking command of this division in person, indicate that the mercenary troops were the most formidable part of the Ammonite force.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
The two armies of the Ammonites and the Syrians were drawn up facing one another; the Ammonites supported by the city Rabbah behind them; the Syrians in great force, with numerous chariots able to manoeuvre in the plain in front of Medeba. If Joab advanced against either, he would have the other in his rear.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 9. Before and behind] It is probable that one of the armies was in the field, and the other in the city, when Joab arrived. When he fronted this army, the other appears to have issued from the city, and to have taken him in the rear; he was therefore obliged to divide his army as here mentioned; one part to face the Syrians commanded by himself, and the other to face the Ammonites commanded by his brother Abishai.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Which were the most valuable valiant and expert soldiers.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind,…. Or “the face” of it w; armies appeared both before and behind, about to attack him both in front and rear; the Targum is,
“and Joab saw that the warriors, or those that made war, were strong against him before and behind:”
he chose of all the choice [men] of Israel; the most eminent for strength, and valour, and military skill, who had been tried, and were famous for warlike exploits, the flower of the army:
and put [them] in array against the Syrians; who might be the strongest party, and the best soldiers; though being but mercenaries, if hard beset, would sooner give way, as he might suppose, upon which the Ammonites would do the same.
w “facies”, Pagninus, Montanus.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
(9) When Joab saw.The keen eye of this experienced general at once took in both the advantages and the danger of this disposition of the enemy. He threw his whole force between their two divisions, organising his own army in two parts, one facing the Ammonites and the other the Syrians, but each capable of supporting the other in case of need. The enemy was thus cut in two, while the Israelites formed one compact body. He himself took command of the wing facing the Syrians with the choice troops of Israel, as having the stronger enemy to meet, while he gave the rest of the forces opposing the Ammonites into the hand of his brother Abishai.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
9. Before and behind Joab thus seems to have unwittingly taken a position between Rabbah and Medeba, so as to have the Ammonites in front and the Syrians behind. Hence he found it necessary to provide for fighting with both armies at the same time.
Fuente: Whedon’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
2Sa 10:9 When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice [men] of Israel, and put [them] in array against the Syrians:
Ver. 9. He chose of all the choice men of Israel. ] This was a special piece of military prudence in Joab, who was an accomplished general, no whit inferior to Hannibal the Carthaginian, Decebalus the Dacian, Albert of Brandenburg, whom they commonly called Achilles Teutonicus, or any other famous for warlike skill and prowess.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Jos 8:21, Jos 8:22, Jdg 20:42, Jdg 20:43
Reciprocal: 2Sa 20:6 – Abishai 1Ch 19:10 – when Joab 1Ch 26:28 – Joab Jer 50:14 – in array
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
2Sa 10:9. The front of the battle Hebrew, the face of the battle; was against him before, and behind That is, they had divided their forces, the Syrians appearing before him, and the Ammonites behind him. He put them in array against the Syrians He also, like an expert commander, presently divided his army into two bodies, and picked out the best soldiers to engage the Syrians, who, it seems, were the strongest, or the most valiant.