Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Haggai 1:15
In the four and twentieth day of the sixth month, in the second year of Darius the king.
15. The note of time in this verse (which obviously belongs to this chapter, and not as in some editions both of Heb. and LXX. and in some MSS. to the next) seems designed to shew how prompt the response was to the prophet’s call. Only twenty-three days, little more that is than three weeks, had sufficed to make all necessary preparations, and summon workmen from all the neighbourhood to resume the work (ch. Hag 1:1).
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
In the four and twentieth day of the month – The interval of twenty-three days must have been spent in preparation, since the message came on the first of the month, and the obedience was immediate.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Verse 15. In the four and twentieth day] Haggai received his commission on the first day of this month and by the twenty-fourth day he had so completely succeeded that he had the satisfaction to see the whole people engaged heartily in the Lord’s work; they left their own houses to build that of the Lord. Here was a faithful reprover, and he found obedient ears; and the Lord’s work was done, for the people had a mind to work.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
It appeareth then that Zerubbabel and Joshua, with the people, did resolve on the matter quickly; for in three weeks and three days they are at the work, as is evident; on the first day Haggai preached, Hag 1:1, on the twenty-fourth day of the month the people are at work, Hag 1:15.
Darius: see Hag 1:1. Now this Darius was not Darius Nothus, but Darius Hystaspes, as will appear by considering well the following scheme of years, from the captivity to the particular years of each of these two Dariuses. Suppose we therefore the computation of these years, according to either of these schemes, it will appear that there is no likelihood this Darius in the text should be Darius Nothus.
Helvicus. Usher.
Captivity 3350 3398.
Temple burnt 3360 3416.
Cyruss decree 3420 3468.
The decree of Darius, Nothus 3529 Hystaspes 3485.
This latter account begins the captivity at the fourth year of Jehoiakim. the former begins it at the first of Jeconiahs reign, as Ezekiel also doth, Eze 1:2; 40:1. Hence that difference which is in the account of the years between the beginning of the captivity and the burning of the temple; the former account makes it eleven years, the latter makes it eighteen, for it begins seven years sooner. In what follows, we shall find both agreeing well enough to clear the unlikelihood of Darius Nothus being the king intended here.
Both accounts make the captivity to end in the seventieth year, according to the Scripture. But now the former account makes it one hundred and nine years between Cyruss decree and Dariuss decree; all which time the temple by this account lay desolate, without a prophet to stir them up to their duty of building the temple. Now is this probable? can it be reasonably supposed that the temple should so long lie waste after they were sent out of Babylon purposely to build it? or that they should be so long in that condition without a prophet? But now the latter account reckons seventeen years between Cyruss and Dariuss decree for building the temple, a space of time easily conceived likely to pass while the Jews did not build; nay, were forbidden by Cambyses, (in Scripture called Artaxerxes,) viceroy to his father Cyrus, (engaged in foreign wars,) all the time Cyrus lived after he gave out the decree, which some make more, some less, but those who make the likeliest guess, for aught I know, make it five years. Whether Cyrus, taken up with these wars, did know of this prohibition, or thought not good to take it off till he returned conqueror, I know not; but he died and left this bar on the work, which continued all Cambysess reign, and unto the second year of his successor Darius Hystaspes. Now if this were seventeen the most, some say but fifteen, others but twelve years, it is very probable, whereas one hundred and nine years is utterly improbable. Besides this, let us view what age those many or few were of, by these different accounts, who lived to see the temple re-edified. If in Darius Nothuss time, they could be no less than one hundred and eighty-five, allowing them to be sixteen at the burning of the temple, thus; sixteen when the temple was burnt, thence sixty to Cyruss decree, and thence one hundred and nine to Darius Nothuss decree. But by the latter account their age amounts but to ninety-five years, which appears thus; sixteen at the time the temple was burnt, thence sixty to Cyruss decree, thence seventeen to Darius Hystaspess decree; in all ninety-five, which though a great age, yet not improbable at that time, though the other (one hundred and eighty-five) be improbable. Besides, how few through one hundred and sixty-nine years can distinctly remember what they saw and took notice of at sixteen, or could make that judgment of the disproportion between the two temples! Hag 2:3. Or can it be supposed that Zecaraiah Zec 1:12) would have accounted but seventy years desolation, when he might have more than doubled the years, and have reckoned one hundred and sixty-nine years? would not the argument thus have been more moving?
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
15. four and twentiethdaytwenty-three days after the first message of Haggai (Hag1:1).
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
In the four and twentieth day of the sixth month,…. Or, “in the four and twentieth of the month, in the sixth”; in that sixth month before mentioned, Hag 1:1. On this day they came and worked; not the sixth from Tisri, for the Jews had two ways of beginning their years, which would have answered to part of February; and, therefore, chose by some interpreters as being a proper time to begin building; but no regard is had to the fitness of the season, but to the order of the Lord; but the sixth month from Nisan, and answers to part of August; for so the months are reckoned in the prophecy of Zechariah, who began to prophecy the same year as Haggai did; see Zec 1:1 Zec 7:1 this was three and twenty days after the prophecy was delivered out; during which time they might be employed in cutting of stones, and sawing and hewing of wood, as Jarchi suggests, and preparing for work in the temple:
in the second year of Darius the king; [See comments on Hag 1:1]. Here some begin a new chapter, but wrongly; since, if these words do not belong to the preceding, there would be a contradiction in joining them with the beginning of the next.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
The Prophet mentions even the time when they commenced the building of the temple. Three-and-twenty days interposed between the first message and the beginning of the work. It hence appears how ignorant he was who divided the chapters, having begun the second chapter at this verse, where the Prophet shows, as it were by his finger, how much was the distance between the day in which he began to exhort the people, and the success of which he speaks. He then simply tells us here when the Temple began to be built—that is, in the second year of Darius the king, and in the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month. He had previously said that a message was given to him in the second year of Darius the king, and in the sixth month, and on the first day. Then from that day to the twenty-fourth the people delayed; not that they disregarded the command of the Prophet, but because it was not so easy a thing to persuade them all, that they might unanimously undertake the work. Though then the promptitude of the people is commended, we must yet observe that there was some mixture of weakness; for the effect of the doctrine did not appear till the twenty-fourth day. (144) It afterwards follows—
(144) The reasons assigned here for a different division is by no means satisfactory. The fact is that this verse necessarily belongs to the last of the previous chapter, as it specifies the time when the people began the work as there mentioned; and what follows this verse is another message, and at another time. The usual division is no doubt the best.
Fuente: Calvin’s Complete Commentary
(15) It must be supposed that the intervening three weeks had been spent in collecting timber in the upland region, as was ordered in Hag. 1:8, and resuming the work of the house of God.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
REFLECTIONS
Who can call to remembrance the desolated state of the Church, in the ruins at the return of the people from the Babylonish captivity, but must feel concern at the sad and deplorable visitation! And who that beholds the backwardness of the people to remove the ruins, and to erect a place of worship to the Lord, but must be astonished at a conduct so highly blameworthy? What can be more awful than to see the house of God in ruins, and men’s houses built with cedar, and painted with vermillion? In how many instances is it so now?, Reader! Have you never seen the house of God desolate, and the houses of the priests like palaces? I have. Precious Lord Jesus! Happy is it for thy people, that in thee, whatever the outer buildings are, they have in thee a temple indeed! Thou art the foundation Jehovah laid in Zion; and all new covenant blessings rest upon thee. Lord! Cause my soul to be founded in this foundation, that I may be growing up to thee in all things, and be found in thee, and through thee, for an habitation of God through the Spirit. Amen.
Fuente: Hawker’s Poor Man’s Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
Hag 1:15 In the four and twentieth day of the sixth month, in the second year of Darius the king.
Ver. 15. In the four and twentieth day ] See Trapp on “ Hag 1:13 “ The time is diligently noted, to teach us to take good note of the moments of time, wherein matters of moment have been, by God’s help, begun, continued, and perfected in the Church. This will be of singular use, both for the increase of faith and of good affection in our hearts.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
In the, &c. This reads on from Hag 1:14, giving the date when Haggai’s message took effect about three weeks later. It is not the commencement of another message, as some have supposed. See note on p. 1276.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
Hag 1:1, Hag 2:1, Hag 2:10, Hag 2:20
Reciprocal: Ezr 4:24 – Darius Hag 2:18 – even Zec 1:1 – the eighth
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Hag 1:15. The date of the events of this chapter is made more specific than it was in the first verse by giving the particular day of the month; the 24th,