Exegetical and Hermeneutical Commentary of Haggai 1:8
Go up to the mountain, and bring wood, and build the house; and I will take pleasure in it, and I will be glorified, saith the LORD.
8. Go up to the mountain ] The consideration to which they have twice been called is to lead to action and amendment. They are not only to repent, but to bring forth fruits meet for repentance.
the mountain ] This is clearly not, as some have thought, the mountain on which the Temple stood, “the mountain of the Lord’s house,” but the mountain from which the timber for building was to be fetched. It might possibly mean Lebanon, from which they were to cause wood to be brought, qui facit per alium facit per se, but the words sound more like a call to immediate personal effort, and then the mountain would be the mountainous neighbourhood generally ( hill country, R. V. margin), to which they were themselves to go and bring wood. See Neh 2:8, where “the king’s forest” would seem to have been in the neighbourhood of Jerusalem; and Neh 8:15, where possibly “the mount” means the Mount of Olives.
I will be glorified ] “The meaning may be either, ‘I will accept it as done for My glory’; or, ‘I will display My glory in it’ (see ch. Hag 2:9).” Annotated Paragraph Bible, Rel. Tract. Soc.
Fuente: The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
Go up into the mountain – Not Mount Lebanon, from where the cedars had been brought for the first temple; from where also Zerubbabel and Joshua had procured some out of Cyrus grant Ezr 3:7, at the first return from the captivity. They were not required to buy, expend, but simply to give their own labor. They were themselves to go up to the mountain, i. e., the mountainous country where the trees grew, and bring them. So, in order to keep the Feast of Tabernacles, Ezra made a proclamation Neh 8:15 in all their cities and in Jerusalem, go ye up to the mountain and bring leafy branches of vines, olives, myrtles, palms. The palms, anyhow, were timber. God required not goodly stones, such as had been already used, and such as hereafter, in the temple which was built, were the admiration even of disciples of Jesus Mat 24:1, but which were, for the wickedness of those who rejected their Saviour, not to be left, one stone upon another. He required not costly gifts, but the heart. The neglect to build the temple was neglect of Himself, who ought to be worshiped there. His worship sanctified the offering; offerings were acceptable, only if made with a free heart.
And I will have pleasure in it – God, who has declared that He has no Mic 6:7 pleasure in thousands of rams, ten thousands of rivers of oil, had delight in Psa 147:11 them that feared Him, that are upright in their way, Pro 11:20 that deal truly Pro 12:22 in the prayer of the upright Pro 15:8, and so in the temple too, when it should be built to His glory.
And will be glorified – o God is glorified in man, when man serves Him; in Himself, when He manifests aught of His greatness; in His great doings to His people Isa 26:15; Isa 44:23; Isa 60:21; Isa 61:3, as also in the chastisement of those who disobey Him Exo 14:4; Eze 28:22. God allows that glory, which shines ineffably throughout His creation, to be obscured here through mans disobedience, to shine forth anew on his renewed obedience. The glory of God, as it is the end of the creation, so is it His creatures supreme bliss. When God is really glorified, then can He show forth His glory, by His grace and acceptance. (Augustine, Serm. 380, n. 6.) The glory of God is our glory. The more sweetly God is glorified, the more it profits us: yet not our profit, but the glory of God is itself our end; so the prophet closes in that which is our end, God will be glorified.
Good then and well-pleasing to God is zeal in fulfilling whatever may appear necessary for the good condition of the Church and its building-up, collecting the most useful materials, the spiritual principles in inspired Scripture, whereby he may secure and ground the conception of God, and may shew that the way of the Incarnation was well-ordered, and may collect what pertains to accurate knowledge of spiritual erudition and moral goodness. Nay, each of us may be thought of, as the temple and house of God. For Christ dwelleth in us by the Spirit, and we are temples of the living God, according to the Scripture 2Co 6:16. Let each then build up his own heart by right faith, having the Saviour as the precious foundation. And let him add thereto other materials, obedience, readiness for anything, courage, endurance, continence. So being framed together by that which every joint supplieth, shall we become a holy temple, a habitation of God through the Spirit Eph 4:16; Eph 2:21-22. But those who are slow to faith, or who believe but are sluggish in shaking off passions and sins and worldly pleasure, thereby cry out in a manner, The time is not come to build the house of the Lord.
Fuente: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Hag 1:8
Bring wood, and build the house.
The building rising
I. An important operation engaged in. Building the house.
1. Its actual nature. The building of the temple of God on Mount Zion. Solomons temple had been dismantled and razed to the ground. The first act of the restored captives was to rebuild the temple, so that they might once more perform Divine worship. The spiritual import of it was the formation and the gradual perfecting through successive generations of time, of the spiritual Church of God, under the dispensation of the Gospel of His Son, which in Scripture is known by the similitude of a house or a temple.
2. Its attendant difficulties. External adversaries around them. Powerful obstacles arose from the Jews themselves. Their numbers were scanty, and their resources were feeble; some were depressed and fearful, and some were indifferent and apathetic. Subtle objections against undertaking the work just then were started. Difficulties which common agency and common exertion might well despair of removing. These facts suggest the circumstances attendant on the erection of the spiritual temple of Divine grace, under the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. The work has to progress amidst immense difficulty and opposition. External enmity has abounded, arising from the radical depravity and alienation of the human heart against God, and employing against His truth all the weapons of tact and force: heathen imposture, antichristian superstition, Mohammedan fanaticism, infidel impiety, worldly contempt and neglect. And the professed friends of the Gospel have themselves interposed serious difficulties in the path of progress and success. What injuries have come through the corruptions of the Church; by the divisions of the Church; and by the indolence of the Church. The inertness of some among us has been a most serious injury to the progress of truth and righteousness. It has contracted the resources of the Church; it has given to the Church a false aspect, and a false reputation in the eyes of the world. It has damped the zeal and paralysed the energies of pious, active, and devoted men; and it has prevented the announcement of saving principles to multitudes, who thus have lived in ignorance, have died in darkness, and have gone down in despair.
II. An agency in connection with which this operation is to be conducted.
1. It is instrumental and secondary. The personal exertions of the Jews themselves were demanded, and were enlisted under the guidance of certain men who had been specially appointed by God for that purpose. The instrumental and secondary agency, appointed for the purpose of promoting the designs of Divine mercy, under the Gospel of our Redeemer, consists in the devoted labours of men who have been themselves redeemed. When the Saviour had completed His own personal mission among the sons of men, He consigned the instrumentality we have noticed, mainly to those whom He had constituted His ministers: some amongst them to labour in temporary offices, and others again to be raised up in long succession, and in such succession to labour until the end of time.
2. It is an agency efficient and supreme. The Divine agency, connected with the instrumentality of men, was to direct them in their counsels, and to give efficiency and success to their movements. It is the agency of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the agency of the Holy Spirit. Zechariah presents Christ as the foundation-stone of the building, and as the architect of the building. The Spirit is presented under the figure of the seven eyes. Obstacles would remain undiminished, the great mountain would always frown upon us in equal and unmitigated power, were it not for the agency asserted and vindicated here. The best instrumentality devised and employed by man, and operating with whatever of industry and skill, would not advance one solitary step, were it not for the agency asserted and vindicated here.
III. A result, in which this operation, so conducted, shall terminate. The operation shall be triumphantly completed. The head-stone of the temple was brought on. And we can securely anticipate the certain and appointed consummation of the efforts, which in the cause of God we are now, although inadequately, assisting to promote. There is to be the completion of the structure of Divine grace. Nothing can injure the progress and the advancement of our religion. And being triumphantly completed, it will eminently redound to the Divine glory. And the final triumph will be hailed with ecstasy and rapture by all holy created beings. Application–
1. What encouragement to those already engaged and labouring for God!
2. What rebuke to those, professing the religion of Jesus, who are yet indolent and inactive!
3. What warning to those who are avowedly hostile to God and to His truth! (James Parsons.)
The sanctuary built
It is vain to contend that there exists an exact correspondence between the Jewish and the Christian Church. Yet, as they were constituted and ruled by the same authority, and for the same great ends, the history of the former cannot be otherwise than pregnant with instructions suited to the condition and wants of the latter. The principles of truth and righteousness are immutable. These remarks are applicable to the present portion of Jewish history. The returned captives let the house of God lie waste until they had made ample provision for themselves and their families. With this course God was displeased, and He punished them in a manner exactly corresponding with the offence. They wanted to accumulate more of the world for themselves and families. But God rendered abortive every labour of their hands. By drought and famine He dried up the sources of their gains, and withered their hopes. There is nothing to render this case inapplicable to the Christian Church. The great law of Gods providence, in this respect, is maintained even down to the present day.
1. God has, from the beginning, been worshipped in temples made With hands. While the Jews were passing through the wilderness, they built a portable tabernacle for Gods worship. When their migrations were ended, they built a costly and magnificent temple to the honour of Jehovah. Thus it has been in all time where Jehovah has been known. Even heathen nations have everywhere had public edifices devoted to the rites of their idolatrous worship. There never was a community that did not consecrate to the object of its worship some structure,
2. As respects the true religion, these edifices have been built by command of God. See injunctions given to Moses and to Solomon. History records not one instance of the pervading and sanctifying power of religion in any community where the regular and stated convocations of the people for the worship of God had been abolished.
3. A house of worship, where the people may convene to make a public recognition of God, and offer to Him their homage, is indispensably necessary to a diffusion of the blessings of religion, and a perpetuation of its institutions. The advantages resulting from a convocation of the people at stated periods for religious instruction are perfectly obvious. Let the house of God go to decay, let the sanctuary be demolished, and the strongest bonds of the social state will be dissolved, and all combinations of effort or sympathy to sustain the ordinances, or propagate the doctrines of religion, come to an end. Religion could, under these circumstances, have no organised existence. The solemn convocations of the Church of Christ constitute the heart, whose pulsations send the vital fluid through all the ramifications of the system. Let its Sabbath assemblies be given up, and its existence would speedily come to an end.
4. The ministrations of the house of God have a powerful influence upon the intelligence and good order of the community. There are susceptibilities to religious influence which belong to mans nature. They must either be developed and trained under scriptural instruction, or they must take on a character from some superstitious and inadequate culture. The objects presented before the mind in the sanctuary, by an able and scriptural ministry, are of the most exalted and commanding character. How is it possible that the constant exhibition of themes like these should fail of producing an elevation and expansion of intellect through all the grades of society that no other agency is capable of producing? How great must be the moral power of the pulpit. The principles of the Gospel are all holy. Whence come the perpetrators of crimes? I have no recollection of even one individual who was an habitual worshipper in the sanctuary being convicted of a States prison offence. There are still higher interests to be secured by this agency–the interests of the soul. In the house of prayer there are peculiar manifestations of the Divine glory. Here souls are trained for heaven.
5. The building destined to this high purpose should, in some sense, correspond to the great design of its erection.
(1) It should be a true exponent of the estimation in which the people hold the institutions of religion.
(2) It ought to be rendered as attractive, by its architectural beauty without, and by its well-appointed arrangements within, as is consistent with the sacred and holy purposes which it is designed to subserve.
(3) When it becomes necessary to erect a house for the worship of God, the people should well consider the character of the Being to whom it is to be consecrated, and take care that the structure be such a one as they will not be ashamed to present to Him as an expression of their gratitude and love. Closing remarks–
1. We owe primarily to the sanctuary the intelligence, refinement, good order which prevail in Christian communities, and the security of life and property which we enjoy.
2. We do not recommend extravagant expenditures in building a house for the worship of our God. We would have everything simple and chaste, but, if the ability of the people permitted, rich and commodious.
3. To accomplish a work of such magnitude, the utmost harmony is demanded; a perfect union of views and efforts. Divided counsels always tend to weakness and ruin.
4. Nothing but the spirit of an enlightened and enlarged liberality will be equal to the demands of such an emergency, as the erection of a house to be consecrated to the worship of Jehovah.
5. The condescension of God, in recording His name in temples made with hands, and in permitting Himself there to be sought and worshipped by His sinful creatures, ought to excite our highest wonder, and gratitude, and love for ever. (J. W. Adams, D. D.)
The encouragement to build the Lords house
In the Word of God warnings and threats are always accompanied with exhortations and promises. Were it not so, the threats would profit us little. It is true that only in the Gospel is the love of God made manifest in its fulness. Only in the Gospel do the promises prevail mightily over the threatenings. As God bids the Jews go up to the mountain and fetch the wood to build His house, so does He command us likewise to go up to the mountain for the same purpose. To what mountain? To the mountain of faith; to the mountain of duty. Faith is a hard mountain to climb for all, above all for those who have been living in unbelief. Duty too is a hard mountain to climb for all, above all for those who have been living in self-indulgence. This is the reward He promises us, if we will climb the steep mountain of faith and duty to seek the graces with which we are to build Gods house. He assures us He will take pleasure in that house, and will be glorified in it. What a mighty motive is this! It ought to have great sway over every one of us. If God takes pleasure in our work, that work must be blessed upon ourselves also. God is infinitely more merciful and bountiful than man can believe or conceive. He sees the very first stirrings of an obedient spirit in the heart; and when He sees them, He blesses them, and strengthens them, and helps them forward. No sooner had Zerubbabel and the remnant of the people begun to obey the voice of the Lord, than the prophet Haggai was sent to say, I am with you, saith the Lord. He had been with them long before. He had shown forth His wonderful loving-kindness in a number of ways. Yet He sent them this comforting assurance. Nor is He less kind, less gracious, less bountiful, less merciful to us who have become His children in Christ Jesus. He comes to us from the very first by His Spirit. He has been with us, as our Guide, Teacher, and Director, during the whole of our journey through the wilderness of the world, from our childhood upward. It is through Him that we have been brought, whenever we have been brought, into the assembly of His people upon His holy hill of Zion. He has ever and anon sent His prophets to Us. Yet when we do begin to turn our hearts towards Him, as soon as we earnestly desire to obey Him, and serve Him, He comes to us more plainly, more openly, more manifestly, and sends us a message to cheer us with the assurance that He is and will be with us. This blessed assurance is vouchsafed to all who sincerely desire and strive to obey God. They feel that they have a wisdom above their own to guide them, that they have a strength beyond their own to support them. May we all be brought to that state in which God will take pleasure and be glorified in us! (Julius C. Hare, M. A.)
God glorified in the building of Churches.
What are the walls which we raise, unless God take pleasure in them? Just what a body is without a soul, hopeless, spiritless, unprofitable. Will God indeed he glorified of men? There is one thing more strange, it is that God should be so little glorified of men. It would be profane and impious to speak of those as glorifying God, who live with no fear of God before their eyes. When is God glorified?
1. When any are converted to Him who, heretofore, either in accordance with bad principles, or in contradiction to better principles, have been alienated from Him, or transgressing against Him.
2. When men accept the way of salvation which He has prepared. When the Gospel offer is accepted, and men thank God for His unspeakable gift, God is glorified.
3. When they who have repented do works meet for repentance, live righteously, soberly, and godly, and wait for His heavenly kingdom. God is dishonoured when any who profess to take His yoke upon them walk unworthily of the vocation wherewith they are called; when any, who pretend to be His friends, are really enemies of the Cross of Christ.
4. When men are saved. This is the crown of all; and truly is it the glory of God. Whoever is made meet for the heavenly inheritance, will ascribe it to God alone. He that glorieth will glory in the Lord; will acknowledge that His Spirit influenced him, His wisdom guided him, His goodness converted him, His power defended him, and that with anything less than that all-sufficient hand, he must have sunk under the dangers with which he was assailed. (T. B. Summer, D. D.)
The duty of building the spiritual house of God
Gods material temple at Jerusalem was typical of the spiritual temple to be erected in the hearts of the people. The words of text are applicable–
I. To the spiritual house to be raised in every individuals heart. St. Paul, writing to the Corinthians, says, Ye are the temple of God; and the Spirit of God dwelleth in you. Yet what minister can look over his congregation and not see manifest proof that in the case of too many this temple is altogether in ruins. Even where there is good reason to believe that the rubbish of sinful habits has been cleared away, the foundation been rightly laid, and the building is making progress, will not most allow that the lets and hindrances perpetually occurring, render the exhortations of the prophets both salutary and expedient? Some may say, What can we do in this matter? Is not the building of this spiritual house the work of God? Yes, it is. But because Gods material temple was to be raised, not by human power, but by Gods Spirit, therefore the people were urged to persevere and fear no obstacle: and it is because God worketh in us both to will and do, therefore we are exhorted to work out our own salvation with fear and trembling. Man can do nothing in spiritual things without God, and God seldom acts without being pleased to use the co-operation of man. We are to be active in the carrying on of t-hies spiritual building, that the Lord may take pleasure in it, and that He may be glorified thereby.
II. To the Church of Christ in our own land. But there are many living in our land without Christian ordinances, and in a state of heathenism. Then there is a call to build this house.
III. To the Church of Christ throughout the world. Our charity should indeed begin at home, but it should not stay there. Missionary exertion has a reflex effect. If ever there was a Church, or nation, to which God, by His providential dispensations, might be supposed in an especial manner to say, Go ye into all the world, and preach the Gospel, that Church and that nation is our own. (T. Grantham, B. D.)
Fuente: Biblical Illustrator Edited by Joseph S. Exell
Verse 8. Go up to the mountain, and bring wood] Go to Lebanon, and get timber. In the second year of the return from the captivity, they had procured cedar trees from Lebanon, and brought them to Joppa, and had hired masons and carpenters from the Tyrians and Sidonians; but that labour had been nearly lost by the long suspension of the building. Ezr 3:7.
Fuente: Adam Clarke’s Commentary and Critical Notes on the Bible
Go up, delay no longer, speed ye up to the mountain; Moriah, or Zion, better Lebanon, where best and greatest store of cedars were to be had, whence came the goodly cedars which built Solomons temple, 1Ki 5:14,15, and where they had (before the building was forbidden) furnished themselves, Ezr 3:7.
Bring wood; provide all sorts of lumber for this future edifice.
Build; go on with the work, the foundation whereof hath been laid some years, but the superstructure omitted.
The house of God, the holy temple.
I will take pleasure in it: this a very gracious promise revived, an assurance that God will dwell in it, and afford his presence there; I will meet you there, and there I will bless you, there I will accept your offerings, hear your prayers, forgive your sins, and satisfy you with the fatness of my house: much the same promise with that, 1Ki 8:29; 9:3.
I will be glorified; show my majesty, and account myself glorified by you also.
Fuente: English Annotations on the Holy Bible by Matthew Poole
8. Go up to the mountainMoriah[ROSENMULLER]; Lebanon[HENDERSON]. Rather,generally, the mountains around, now covered with wood, thegrowth of the long period of the captivity. So Ne8:15, “Go forth unto the mount,” that is, theneighboring hills [MAURER].
woodHaggai specifiesthis as being the first necessary; not to the exclusion of othermaterials. Stones also were doubtless needed. That the oldwalls were not standing, as the Hebrew interpreters quoted by JEROMEstate, or the new walls partly built, appears from Hag2:18, where express mention is made of laying the foundations.
I will take pleasure in it,and I will be glorifiedI will be propitious to suppliants init (1Ki 8:30), and shallreceive the honor due to Me which has been withheld. In neglectingthe temple, which is the mirror of My presence, ye dishonor Me[CALVIN]; in its beingbuilt, ye shall glorify Me.
Fuente: Jamieson, Fausset and Brown’s Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Go up to the mountain,…. Or, “that mountain” u; pointing either to Lebanon, to cut down cedars, and bring them from thence for the building of the temple; or Mount Moriah, on which the temple was to be built; and thither carry the wood they fetched from Lebanon, or were brought from thence by the Tyrians:
and bring wood; or, “that ye may bring wood”; from Lebanon, or any other mountain on which wood grew, to Mount Moriah:
and build the house; the temple, whose foundation was already laid, but the superstructure was neglected: now the Lord would have them go on with it immediately, out of hand, with the utmost diligence, alacrity, and vigour; and not desist till the whole building was completed:
and I will take pleasure in it; as a type of Christ, for whose sake he was so desirous of having it built; into which he was to come, and there appear as the promised Saviour. It signifies, moreover, that the Lord would not only take pleasure in the temple built, but in their work in building it; which would be acceptable to him, being according to his mind and will; and that he would take pleasure in, and accept of them, being worshippers therein, when they worshipped him in spirit and in truth in it; and in their services, sacrifices, prayers, and praises, being rightly offered; and that he would forgive their sins, and be propitious to them for his Son’s sake, the antitype of the temple:
and I will be glorified, saith the Lord; by his people here, and by the worship and service they should perform: or, “I will show myself glorious” w; that is, show his glory, causing his Shechinah to dwell here in glory, as the Targum is. The Jews observe, that the letter
is wanting in the word here used, which numerically signifies “five”; hence they gather that five things were wanting in the second temple, the ark, the Urim and Thummim, the fire from heaven, the Shechinah, or the divine Majesty, and the Holy Ghost.
u “in istum montem”, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator. w “gloriosum me ostendam”, Vatablus.
Fuente: John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
(8) The mountain.No one mountain is thought of. The term implies the high lands generally, as growing the most suitable timber for building purposes.
Fuente: Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers (Old and New Testaments)
Hag 1:8 Go up to the mountain, and bring wood, and build the house; and I will take pleasure in it, and I will be glorified, saith the LORD.
Ver. 8. Go up to the mountain, and bring wood, &c. ] Set upon the work, and be serious; build the temple with like zeal as Baruch repaired the wall, Neh 3:20 , accendit seipsum, he burst out into a heat, being angry with his own and others’ sloth; and so finished his task in a short time. It must be an earnest, upright, and constant endeavour of reformation that must follow upon our sense of sin and fear of wrath; or else all will be but motus aliquis evanidus (as Calvin on the text hath it), a very flash; it will be but as prints made on water; as soon as finger is off all is out. It was certainly, therefore, an excellent saying of Luther (though condemned for heretical by Pope Leo X), Optima et aptissima poenitentia est nova vita. Amendment of life is the best repentance; neither is there any wiser way to break off our sins than to practise the contrary duties. He that repents with a contradiction (saith Tertullian), God will pardon him with a contradiction. Thou repentest and yet continuest in thy sin. God will pardon thee and yet send thee to hell. Those that will have God to take pleasure in them, as in his temple, to love them and come unto them, and make his abode with them, Joh 14:23 , to dwell in them, and walk in them, 2Co 6:16 (as they did in Solomon’s porch, and other walks and galleries about the temple, Zec 3:7 ), to be glorified in them (accounting himself to receive, as it were, a new being, by those inward conceptions of his glory, and those outward honours we do to his name), they must go up to the mountain, not of Lebanon (though that was a pleasant and plentiful place, Deu 3:25 ), but of heaven, that hill from whence comes their help, and bring wood (growing wood, Son 1:17 , living stones, 1Pe 2:5 ), and build the house, 1Co 3:9 Eph 2:22 , laying faith for a foundation, love for a covering, having hope for a pinnacle, humility for a pavement, washing it with tears, sweeping it by repentance, beautifying it with holiness, perfuming it with prayers, hanging it with sincerity. So shall Christ the King be held in the galleries, Son 7:5 , he shall covet their beauty, Psa 45:12 , and be held fast bound to them in the bands of pure affection and spiritual wedlock. He will take pleasure in them, as he did in those that prayed in or toward the temple, Deu 12:11 1Ki 8:29 , as he did in Daniel, that man of desires, Dan 9:23 , in David, God’s corculum, or darling, 1Sa 13:14 , in his Hephzibah, or sweetheart, the Church, Isa 62:4 , called elsewhere the beloved of his soul, or his beloved soul: and he will be glorified in them by their spiritual sacrifices, 1Pe 2:5 , reasonable services, Rom 12:1 , performed in spirit and in truth, Joh 4:24 , by some one of which God is more glorified than by all the actions of unreasonable or unregenerate creatures.
Fuente: John Trapp’s Complete Commentary (Old and New Testaments)
mountain = hill country.
take pleasure = he pleased therewith.
I will be glorified = I will get Me honour. Hebrew text has ‘ekkabda. This is one in a list of twenty-nine words which are without the letter He (= H) at the end (see Ginshurg’s Massorah, vol. I, p. 281). App-30. This letter = five (App-10), and later Talmudists regard it as betokening the fact that five things were lacking in the second Temple, viz.: (1) the ark; (2) the sacred fire; (3) the Shekinah; (4) the Urim and Thummim; and (5) the spirit of prophecy. This list is to safeguard (App-93) the other occurrences of the word, which have this letter at the end, among them being Exo 14:4, Exo 14:17. These constitute a reference to Pent, with Lev 10:3 (which, like Hag 1:8, is without the). App-92.
saith the LORD = hath said Jehovah.
Fuente: Companion Bible Notes, Appendices and Graphics
to: 2Ch 2:8-10, Ezr 3:7, Ezr 6:4, Zec 11:1, Zec 11:2
and build: Hag 1:2-4, Jon 3:1, Jon 3:2, Mat 3:8, Mat 3:9
and I will take: 1Ki 9:3, 2Ch 7:16, Psa 87:2, Psa 87:3, Psa 132:13, Psa 132:14
I will be: Hag 2:7, Exo 29:43, Isa 60:7, Isa 60:13, Isa 66:11, Joh 13:31, Joh 13:32
Reciprocal: Ezr 6:14 – according Isa 46:13 – Israel Joh 15:8 – is Act 12:20 – because
Fuente: The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Hag 1:8. The temple was constructed of various materials such as slone. metal and wood. The wood was to be obtained from the mountains because the valleys did not produce it. They were told that by taking this interest in the work of the Lord they would glorify Him and their conduct would be pleasing in the divine sight.
Fuente: Combined Bible Commentary
Hag 1:8-11. Go up to the mountain Go to any of the forests upon the mountains: see Neh 2:8 : and cut down timber to carry on the building; or go to the mountain of Moriah, which I have chosen to build my temple upon it; and I will take pleasure in it I will accept your offerings, and hear your prayers. And I will be glorified Will show my majesty, and account myself glorified by you also. Ye looked for much and lo, it came to little It did not answer the expectation you had formed. When ye brought it home, I did blow upon it I blasted it; or, blowed it away: when you brought your gains home, I caused them to be soon scattered again, or expended. The dearth with which God punished them for their neglect of rebuilding the temple, made all the necessaries of life so dear, that whatever gains they got were quickly expended. Why? saith the Lord, &c. For what reason have ye been visited with this calamity? Because of my house that is waste All this evil is come upon you for your ungodly neglect of my house, leaving it waste. And ye run every man to his own house You with eagerness carry on your own particular buildings, and mind only your own private affairs, and you take no manner of care about those things which concern my worship. Therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew I have punished you with great drought, wherein the dew itself has ceased to fall: see 1Ki 17:1. And the earth is stayed from her fruit From bringing forth those fruits which otherwise it would have produced. And I called for a drought I caused a dearth of every thing in the land, or a general barrenness to take place. And upon the mountains Upon the hills, where your cattle and flocks used to feed, and to find sufficient nourishment; upon the new wine, and upon the oil
Upon your vineyards and olive-yards; and upon men, and upon cattle I made both men and cattle unfruitful. Or the meaning is, their very constitutions were changed, and many diseases afflicted them.
Fuente: Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments
1:8 Go {f} up to the mountain, and bring wood, and build the house; and {g} I will take pleasure in it, and I will {h} be glorified, saith the LORD.
(f) Meaning, that they should leave their own benefits, and go forward in the building of God’s temple, and in the setting forth of his religion.
(g) That is, I will hear your prayers according to my promise; 1Ki 8:22; 1Ki 8:29 .
(h) That is, my glory will be set forth by you.